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The Politics of Egalitarianism

The Politics of Egalitarianism

Jacqueline Solway

(2006)

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Abstract

The essays assembled in this book exemplify the way political anthropologists address a range of problems that deeply affect people throughout the world. The authors draw their inspiration from the work of Canadian anthropologist Richard B. Lee, and, like him, they are concerned with understanding and acting upon issues of “indigenous rights”; the impact of colonialism, postcolonial state formation, and neoliberalism on local communities and cultures; the process of culture change; what the history and politics of egalitarian societies reveal about issues of “human nature” or “social evolution”; and how peoples in southern Africa are affected by and responding to the most recent crisis in their midst, the spread of AIDS. The authors in this volume discuss the state of a range of contemporary debates in the field that in various ways extend the political, theoretical, and empirical issues that have animated Lee's work. In addition, the book provides readers with important contemporary Kalahari studies, as well as “classic” works on foraging societies.


“Solway does an admirable job in her introduction, describing the three intellectual-cum-activist projects which underlie the collection… Its most significant contribution for those already familiar with the San literature lies in expanding the pool of recent analyses of San identity politics, and in documenting the rise and challenges facing the San-owned and San-oriented NGOs… [it] is also a good reference source for a broader readership seeing an overview of Lee's intellectual legacy and its trajectories.” • Anthropos


Jacqueline Solway is associate professor of International Development Studies and Anthropology at Trent University.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
The Politics of Egalitarianism 1
CONTENTS 5
INTRODUCTION 9
PART I. The Politics and Practices of Egalitarianism 27
Chapter 1. ALL PEOPLE ARE (NOT) GOOD 29
Chapter 2 COMMUNITY, STATE, AND QUESTIONS OF SOCIAL EVOLUTION IN KARL MARX’S ETHNOLOGICAL NOTEBOOKS 39
Chapter 3. SUBTLE MATTERS OF THEORY AND EMPHASIS 61
Chapter 4. “THE ORIGINAL AFFLUENT SOCIETY”: FOUR DECADES ON 73
Chapter 5. THE ORIGINAL AFFLUENT SOCIETY 87
Chapter 6. ON THE POLITICS OF BEING JEWISH IN A MULTIRACIAL STATE 107
PART II. The Kalahari Then and Now 125
Chapter 7. THE LION/BUSHMAN RELATIONSHIP IN NYAE NYAE IN THE 1950S 127
Chapter 8. THE KALAHARI PEOPLES FUND 139
Chapter 9. LAND, LIVESTOCK, AND LEADERSHIP AMONG THE JU/’HOANSI SAN OF NORTH-WESTERN BOTSWANA 157
Chapter 10. CONTEMPORARY BUSHMAN ART, IDENTITY POLITICS, AND THE PRIMITIVISM DISCOURSE 167
Chapter 11. CLASS, CULTURE, AND RECOGNITION 197
Chapter 12. THE OTHER SIDE OF DEVELOPMENT 213
PART III. Richard Borshay Lee: An Appreciation 229
Chapter 13. RICHARD B. LEE AND COMPANY 231
Chapter 14. RICHARD B. LEE: THE POLITICS, ART, AND SCIENCE OF ANTHROPOLOGY 237
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 251
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS 257
INDEX 261