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Creating the Other

Creating the Other

Nancy M. Wingfield

(2003)

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Abstract

The historic myths of a people/nation usually play an important role in the creation and consolidation of the basic concepts from which the self-image of that nation derives. These concepts include not only images of the nation itself, but also images of other peoples. Although the construction of ethnic stereotypes during the "long" nineteenth century initially had other functions than simply the homogenization of the particular culture and the exclusion of "others" from the public sphere, the evaluation of peoples according to criteria that included "level of civilization" yielded "rankings" of ethnic groups within the Habsburg Monarchy. That provided the basis for later, more divisive ethnic characterizations of exclusive nationalism, as addressed in this volume that examines the roots and results of ethnic, nationalist, and racial conflict in the region from a variety of historical and theoretical perspectives.


Nancy M. Wingfield is Associate Professor of History at Northern Illinois University. She is the author of books and articles on Habsburg Central Europe.


"Most of the contributions are excellent…the collection as a whole provides an invaluable update on new work in this area."  ·  History


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Preface vii
Contributors ix
Introduction 1
Part One. The Origins and Changing Images of the Other to 1848 17
Chapter 1. Representing National Territory 19
Chapter 2. The Functions of Ethnic Stereotypes 39
Chapter 3. Czechs, Germans, Bohemians? 56
Part Two. Austria-Hungary in the Age of Nationalism 79
Chapter 4. The Image of the Other 81
Chapter 5. Gentry, Jews, and Peasants 103
Chapter 6. Nationalizing Rural Landscapes in Cisleithania 127
Chapter 7. Dynamics of Difference in the Kronprinzenwerk 149
Part Three. The Legacy 167
Chapter 8. Hungarian Motifs 169
Chapter 9. The South Slavs in the Austrian Imagination 183
Chapter 10. Peoples of the Mountains, Peoples of the Plains 216
Chapter 11. Marking the Difference 231
Chapter 12. The Psychology of Creating the Other 243
Select Bibliography 257
Index 260