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The State and the Grassroots

The State and the Grassroots

Alejandro Portes | Patricia Fernández-Kelly

(2015)

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Book Details

Abstract

Whereas most of the literature on migration focuses on individuals and their families, this book studies the organizations created by immigrants to protect themselves in their receiving states. Comparing eighteen of these grassroots organizations formed across the world, from India to Colombia to Vietnam to the Congo, researchers from the United States, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Spain focus their studies on the internal structure and activities of these organizations as they relate to developmental initiatives. The book outlines the principal positions in the migration and development debate and discusses the concept of transnationalism as a means of resolving these controversies.


Alejandro Portes is Howard Harrison and Gabrielle Snyder Beck Professor of Sociology (Emeritus) at Princeton University, Founding Director of Princeton's Center for Migration and Development, and Research Professor at the University of Miami. His most recent book is Immigrant America, IV Edition (with Rubén G. Rumbaut, University of California Press 2014).


“…an insightful volume that makes a significant contribution to the scholarly field on transnationalism with a particular reference to the migration-development-integration nexus. I would recommend this volume to anyone interested in organisational transnationalism, homeland development and integration.” · Nordic Journal of Migration Research

The State and the Grassroots makes an important contribution. It will be of interest to all scholars and students with of all levels concerned with international migration. Select chapters would be appropriate for undergraduate course adoption.” · Contemporary Sociology

“This impressive book… offers a very easy introduction and overview of the topic. It is, therefore, recommended not only to specialists with prior knowledge but to all interested in the topic. What makes this book special is the presentation and inclusion of the first completed, comprehensive studies of various migration groups in the US… [It] provides exhaustive documentation of how transnational immigrant organizations emerge and interact with home and host countries, presenting immigrants as vital agents of development. There is no doubt that [this volume) should be purchased by all university libraries and that it can enlighten readers in a domain in urgent need of attention.” · European Planning Studies

“This is an outstanding volume that offers a unique look at the role of immigrant organizations in the United States and Europe. By focusing on organizations of immigrants, it shows their central role in the transnational field and moves the migration-development debate to a new, much more sophisticated level.”  ·  Ariel Armony, University of Miami


Patricia Fernández-Kelly is Senior Lecturer in Sociology and Research Associate of the Office for Population Research at Princeton University. Her most recent book is The Hero’s Fight: African Americans in West Baltimore and the Shadow of the State (Princeton University Press 2015).

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents 5
Illustrations 7
Preface 10
Introduction — Immigration, Transnationalism, and Development: The State of the Question 15
Section I — Immigrant Organizations in the United States 39
Chapter 1 — Traversing Ancestral and New Homelands: Chinese Immigrant Transnational Organizations in the United States 41
Chapter 2 — Transnational Philanthropy of Urban Migrants: Colombian and Dominican Immigrant Organizations and Development 74
Chapter 3 — Tapping the Indian Diaspora for Indian Development 98
Chapter 4 — Partners in Organizing: Engagement between Migrants and the State in the Production of Mexican Hometown Associations 125
Chapter 5 — Navigating Uneven Development: The Dynamics of Fractured Transnationalism 153
Chapter 6 — Breaking Blocked Transnationalism: Intergenerational Change in Homeland Ties 174
Section II — Immigrant Organizations in Europe 201
Chapter 7 — Moroccan and Congolese Migrant Organizations in Belgium 203
Chapter 8 — Moroccans in France: Their Organizations and Activities Back Home 226
Chapter 9 — Transnational Activities of Immigrants in the Netherlands: Do Ghanaian, Moroccan, and Surinamese Diaspora Organizations Enhance Development? 250
Chapter 10 — Transnational Immigrant Organizations in Spain: Their Role in Development and Integration 278
Conclusion — Assimilation through Transnationalism: A Theoretical Synthesis 305
Appendix 333
Index 339