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Fault Lines

Fault Lines

Giacomo Parrinello

(2015)

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Book Details

Abstract

Earth’s fractured geology is visible in its fault lines. It is along these lines that earthquakes occur, sometimes with disastrous effects. These disturbances can significantly influence urban development, as seen in the aftermath of two earthquakes in Messina, Italy, in 1908 and in the Belice Valley, Sicily, in 1968. Following the history of these places before and after their destruction, this book explores plans and developments that preceded the disasters and the urbanism that emerged from the ruins. These stories explore fault lines between “rural” and “urban,” “backwardness” and “development,” and “before” and “after,” shedding light on the role of environmental forces in the history of human habitats.


WINNER OF THE 2016 AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ITALIAN STUDIES  BOOK AWARD FOR 20TH & 21ST CENTURY CATEGORY

WINNER OF THE 2016 ANCI-STORIA BOOK PRIZE. AWARDED BY ITALIAN SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF MODERN HISTORY (SISSCO) AND NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ITALIAN MUNICIPALITIES (ANCI)

“an original an innovative study…an effective and fascinating narrative structure…a very rigorous research” · From the motivation of the Anci Storia Award

“In this book Parrinello combines two research paths, investigating the two most important Sicilian earthquakes of the twentieth century, the 1908 Messina earthquake/tsunami and the 1968 Belice earthquake. The result is an original and innovative study both in its methodology and primary source acquisition. The effective and fascinating narrative structure opens with a focus on the two seismic events which make the subject of the two sections of the book, and offers a tragic picture of their unfolding and immediate consequences on society and the environment.” · Anci Storia Review

“This book by Giacomo Parrinello is an important source to be added to [the study of disasters]. Hopefully, the topics explored here will soon become an established part of academic research and of social and political debates, and not just an issue superficially and randomly considered when a disaster happens.” · Il Lavoro Culturale

“The challenge that Parrinello posed in the introduction – let the earthquake speak – has been crowned with success.” · Global Environment

“An extremely interesting and well-written book, which takes two major Italian disasters in detail and uses them to tell a series of stories about urban change, the state, national identity, and other issues… The author is passionate about the subject matter he is dealing with—and the material itself is red hot.” · John Foot, University of Bristol

“This is a really fascinating and innovative study on disaster perception and management, on urban-rural development, and on the interconnections of environmental, political, social, and economic history. An essential book for all who want to better understand Sicily's history in the twentieth century.” · Christian Rohr, University of Bern


Giacomo Parrinello is a Marie Curie Fellow in the Department of Geography and Anthropology at Louisiana State University and the Institute of Social Ecology in Vienna. He has published in the fields of environmental history, history of urban planning, and modern Italian history.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents 7
Illustrations 9
Acknowledgments 11
Introduction: Can Earthquakes Speak? 15
Part I — The 1908 Messina Earthquake 33
Chapter 1 — The 1908 Messina Earthquake 35
Chapter 2 — Urban Reform 1880–1908 62
Chapter 3 — The Modern City 1909–1943 98
Part II — The 1968 Belice Valley Earthquake 133
Chapter 4 — The 1968 Belice Valley Earthquake 135
Chapter 5 — Rural Modernity 1933–1967 164
Chapter 6 — Urbanized Countryside 1968–1993 195
Conclusion — Fault Lines 227
Bibliography 245
Index 265