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Dental Materials - E-Book

Dental Materials - E-Book

Kimberly G. Bastin

(2015)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Use this quick guide to learn the essentials of dental materials! Dental Materials: A Pocket Guide describes how to recognize, select, and mix the most widely used materials in modern dentistry. A flip-book format covers each dental material in two pages, with the first page showing photos of the material before and after mixing, and the facing page including step-by-step mixing and use instructions. This compact, spiral-bound guide is ideal for on-the-go study or chairside reference.

  • Flip-book style is ideal for quick identification and quizzing, devoting two pages to each dental material — one with photos, and the other featuring its description — so you can choose to view only the image, only the description, or both.
  • Hundreds of high-quality photographs help you recognize, identify, and select dental materials, showing materials in three ways: 1) as they appear within manufacturer packaging, 2) as they appear in their unmixed forms, and 3) as they appear at the completion of mixing.
  • Need-to-know information includes the form in which the dental material is supplied, its composition, the armamentarium for use, and step-by-step directions on how to mix and use the material.
  • Helpful hints or special considerations highlight specific terms, issues, properties, or clinical uses of the materials.
  • Convenient, easy-to-follow organization groups chapters into the main categories of materials including restorative materials, impression materials, dental waxes, bonding agents, whitening agents, and others.
  • Compact, pocket size with spiral binding is ideal for chairside use or on-the-go study.
  • Equipment Commonly Used to Manipulate Materials chapter sets up a foundation of essential knowledge by describing the equipment needed for work in dental materials.
  • Historical Dental Materials chapter covers older materials that may still have a place within many dental offices.
  • Quick-reference appendices make it easier to look up metric conversion tables along with photos of commonly used brand-name products for each type of material.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Inside Front Cover ES2
Dental Materials: A Pocket Guide iii
Copyright iv
Contents v
Message to the Student vii
FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS viii
Manipulation of Dental Materials viii
Storage of Dental Materials viii
Safety while Using Dental Materials ix
Hazards Associated with Dental Materials ix
Infection Control x
State Dental Practice Act x
Acknowledgments xi
Reference Materials xiii
Chapter 1: Equipment Commonly Used to Manipulate Materials 1
MATERIAL 2
Flexible Rubber Bowl 2
Uses 3
MATERIAL 4
Flexible Alginate Spatula 4
Uses 5
MATERIAL 6
Flexible Mixing Spatula: Cement Spatula 6
Use 7
MATERIAL 8
Disposable Perforated Full-Arch Impression Trays 8
Use 9
MATERIAL 10
Disposable Perforated Quadrant and Anterior Impression Trays 10
Use 11
MATERIAL 12
Reusable Perforated Metal Impression Trays 12
Use 13
MATERIAL 14
Reusable Nonperforated Metal Impression Trays 14
Use 15
MATERIAL 16
Triple Tray 16
Use 17
MATERIAL 18
Bite Registration Tray 18
Use 19
MATERIAL 20
Automixer 20
Use 21
MATERIAL 22
Mixing Gun 22
Uses 23
MATERIAL 24
Reversible Hydrocolloid Unit and Water-Cooled Impression Trays and Hose 24
Uses 25
MATERIAL 26
Calcium Hydroxide Instrument 26
Use 27
MATERIAL 28
Dental Vibrator 28
Uses 29
MATERIAL 30
Laboratory Knife 30
Uses 31
MATERIAL 32
Model Trimmer 32
Use 33
MATERIAL 34
Dental Lathe 34
Uses 35
MATERIAL 36
Laboratory Handpiece 36
Uses 37
MATERIAL 38
Vacuum Former 38
Use 39
MATERIAL 40
Amalgamator 40
Uses 41
MATERIAL 42
Curing Light 42
Use 43
MATERIAL 44
Alcohol Burner 44
Uses 45
MATERIAL 46
Glass Slab 46
Use 47
MATERIAL 48
Dappen Dish 48
Uses 49
MATERIAL 50
Mixing Well 50
Uses 51
MATERIAL 52
Paper Mixing Pads 52
Use 53
MATERIAL 54
Mandrel 54
Use 55
MATERIAL 56
Disposable Applicator (Microbrush) 56
Uses 57
MATERIAL 58
Soft Guard Material 58
Uses 59
Chapter 2: Liners and Bases 61
MATERIAL 62
Varnish 62
How Supplied 62
Composition 62
Armamentarium 63
Directions 63
MATERIAL 64
Calcium Hydroxide 64
How Supplied 64
Composition 64
Armamentarium 65
Directions 65
MATERIAL 66
Glass Ionomer: Powder and Liquid 66
How Supplied 66
Composition 66
Armamentarium 67
Directions 67
MATERIAL 68
Glass Ionomer: Single-Dose Capsules 68
How Supplied 68
Composition 68
Armamentarium 69
Directions 69
MATERIAL 70
Resin-Modified Calcium Silicate: Powder and Liquid 70
How Supplied 70
Composition 70
Armamentarium 71
Directions 71
MATERIAL 72
Resin-Modified Calcium Silicate: Single-Dose Capsule 72
How Supplied 72
Composition 72
Armamentarium 73
Directions 73
Chapter 3: Bonding Agents 75
MATERIAL 76
Etchant 76
How Supplied 76
Composition 76
Armamentarium 77
Directions 77
MATERIAL 78
Total Etch ``Three-Step´´ Bonding Agent 78
How Supplied 78
Composition 78
Armamentarium 79
Directions 79
MATERIAL 80
Total Etch ``Two-Step´´ Bonding Agent 80
How Supplied 80
Composition 80
Armamentarium 81
Directions 81
MATERIAL 82
Self-Etch ``One Bottle´´ Bonding Agent 82
How Supplied 82
Composition 82
Armamentarium 83
Directions 83
MATERIAL 84
Self-Etch ``Two Bottle´´ Bonding Agent 84
How Supplied 84
Composition 84
Armamentarium 85
Directions 85
Chapter 4: Amalgam Restorative Materials 87
MATERIAL 88
Admix High-Copper Dental Amalgam 88
How Supplied 88
Composition 88
Armamentarium 89
Directions 89
MATERIAL 92
Spherical High-Copper Dental Amalgam 92
How Supplied 92
Composition 92
Armamentarium 93
Directions 93
Chapter 5: Resin Restorative Materials 97
MATERIAL 98
Macrofilled Composite 98
How Supplied 98
Composition 98
Armamentarium 99
Directions 99
MATERIAL 100
Microfilled Composite 100
How Supplied 100
Composition 100
Armamentarium 101
Directions 101
MATERIAL 102
Hybrid Composite 102
How Supplied 102
Composition 102
Armamentarium 103
Directions 103
MATERIAL 104
Improved Hybrid Composite 104
How Supplied 104
Composition 104
Armamentarium 105
Directions 105
MATERIAL 106
Flowable Composite 106
How Supplied 106
Composition 106
Armamentarium 107
Directions 107
MATERIAL 108
Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer: Light-Activated or Hybrid Ionomers 108
How Supplied 108
Composition 108
Armamentarium 109
Directions 109
MATERIAL 112
Glass Ionomer Restorative Materials (Chemically Activated): Powder and Liquid 112
How Supplied 112
Composition 112
Armamentarium 113
Directions 113
MATERIAL 116
Glass Ionomer Restorative Materials (Chemically Activated): Single-Dose Capsules 116
How Supplied 116
Composition 116
Armamentarium 117
Directions 117
MATERIAL 118
Compomers 118
How Supplied 118
Composition 118
Armamentarium 119
Directions 119
Chapter 6: Provisional Restorative Materials 121
MATERIAL 122
Customized Provisional (Bis-Acryl) 122
How Supplied 122
Composition 122
Armamentarium 123
Directions 123
MATERIAL 126
Heat-Activated Dental Acrylic Resins 126
How Supplied 126
Composition 126
Armamentarium 127
Directions 127
MATERIAL 128
Chemically-Activated Dental Acrylic Resins 128
How Supplied 128
Composition 128
Armamentarium 129
Directions 129
MATERIAL 132
Light-Activated Dental Acrylic Resins 132
How Supplied 132
Composition 132
Armamentarium 133
Directions 133
MATERIAL 136
Intermediate Restorative Material 136
How Supplied 136
Composition 136
Armamentarium 137
Directions 137
Chapter 7: Tooth Whitening 139
MATERIAL 140
Block-Out Resin 140
How Supplied 140
Composition 140
Armamentarium 141
Directions 141
MATERIAL 142
Hydrogen Peroxide Home Whitening Agent: Tray 142
How Supplied 142
Composition 142
Armamentarium 143
Directions 143
MATERIAL 146
Carbamide Peroxide Home Whitening Agents: Tray 146
How Supplied 146
Composition 146
Armamentarium 147
Directions 147
MATERIAL 148
Sodium Perborate 148
How Supplied 148
Composition 148
Armamentarium 149
Directions 149
MATERIAL 150
In-Office Professionally-Applied Whitening 150
How Supplied 150
Composition 150
Armamentarium 151
Directions 151
Chapter 8: Dental Cements 155
MATERIAL 156
Zinc Oxide–Eugenol Cement (TempBond): Pastes 156
How Supplied 156
Composition 156
Armamentarium 157
Directions 157
MATERIAL 158
Zinc Oxide–Eugenol Cement (TempBond): Powder and Liquids 158
How Supplied 158
Composition 158
Armamentarium 159
Directions 159
MATERIAL 160
Zinc Phosphate Cement 160
How Supplied 160
Composition 160
Armamentarium 161
Directions 161
MATERIAL 164
Zinc Polycarboxylate Cement 164
How Supplied 164
Composition 164
Armamentarium 165
Directions 165
MATERIAL 166
Glass Ionomer Cement: Powder and Liquid 166
How Supplied 166
Composition 166
Armamentarium 167
Directions 167
MATERIAL 168
Glass Ionomer Cement: Premeasured Single-Dose Capsule 168
How Supplied 168
Composition 168
Armamentarium 169
Directions 169
MATERIAL 170
Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement: Powder and Liquid 170
How Supplied 170
Composition 170
Armamentarium 171
Directions 171
MATERIAL 172
Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement: Premeasured Single-Dose Capsule 172
How Supplied 172
Composition 172
Armamentarium 173
Directions 173
MATERIAL 174
Esthetic Resin Cement: Two Pastes 174
How Supplied 174
Composition 174
Armamentarium 175
Directions 175
MATERIAL 178
Esthetic Resin Cement: Single Paste 178
How Supplied 178
Composition 178
Armamentarium 179
Directions 179
Chapter 9: Impression Materials: Elastomers, Inelastic or Rigid Impression Materials, and Hydrocolloids 183
MATERIAL 184
Polyether (Elastomer) 184
How Supplied 184
Composition 184
Armamentarium 185
Directions 185
MATERIAL 186
Addition Silicone: Vinyl Polysiloxane (Elastomer) 186
How Supplied 186
Composition 186
Armamentarium 187
Directions 187
MATERIAL 188
Addition Silicone: Putty Vinyl Polysiloxane (Elastomer) 188
How Supplied 188
Composition 188
Armamentarium 189
Directions 189
MATERIAL 190
Polysulfide (Elastomer) 190
How Supplied 190
Composition 190
Armamentarium 191
Directions 191
MATERIAL 192
Impression Plaster (Inelastic or Rigid Impression Material) 192
How Supplied 192
Composition 192
Armamentarium 193
Directions 193
MATERIAL 194
Impression Compound (Inelastic or Rigid Impression Material) 194
How Supplied 194
Composition 194
Armamentarium 195
Directions 195
MATERIAL 196
Zinc Oxide–Eugenol Impression Material (Inelastic or Rigid Impression Material) 196
How Supplied 196
Composition 196
Armamentarium 197
Directions 197
MATERIAL 198
Alginate: Irreversible Hydrocolloid (Hydrocolloid) 198
How Supplied 198
Composition 198
Armamentarium 199
Directions 199
Chapter 10: Gypsum Products 201
MATERIAL 202
Model Plaster 202
How Supplied 202
Composition 202
Armamentarium 203
Directions 203
MATERIAL 204
Dental Stone 204
How Supplied 204
Composition 204
Armamentarium 205
Directions 205
MATERIAL 206
High-Strength Stone (Improved Stone) 206
How Supplied 206
Composition 206
Armamentarium 207
Directions 207
Chapter 11: Dental Waxes: Pattern and Processing Waxes 209
MATERIAL 210
Inlay Wax (Pattern Wax) 210
How Supplied 210
Composition 210
Armamentarium and Directions 211
MATERIAL 212
Casting Wax (Pattern Wax) 212
How Supplied 212
Composition 212
Armamentarium and Directions 213
MATERIAL 214
Baseplate Wax (Pattern Wax) 214
How Supplied 214
Composition 214
Armamentarium and Directions 215
MATERIAL 216
Boxing Wax (Processing Wax) 216
How Supplied 216
Composition 216
Armamentarium 217
Directions 217
MATERIAL 218
Utility Wax (Processing Wax) 218
How Supplied 218
Composition 218
Armamentarium 219
Directions 219
MATERIAL 220
Sticky Wax (Processing Wax) 220
How Supplied 220
Composition 220
Armamentarium 221
Directions 221
MATERIAL 222
Corrective Impression Wax (Processing Wax) 222
How Supplied 222
Composition 222
Armamentarium 223
Directions 223
MATERIAL 224
Bite Registration Wax (Processing Wax) 224
How Supplied 224
Composition 224
Armamentarium 225
Directions 225
Chapter 12: Abrasion, Finishing, and Polishing Materials 227
MATERIAL 228
Aluminum Oxide 228
How Supplied 228
Composition 228
Armamentarium 229
Directions 229
MATERIAL 230
Silicon Carbide 230
How Supplied 230
Composition 230
Armamentarium 231
Directions 231
MATERIAL 232
Pumice 232
How Supplied 232
Composition 232
Armamentarium 233
Directions 233
MATERIAL 234
Rouge 234
How Supplied 234
Composition 234
Armamentarium 235
Directions 235
MATERIAL 236
Cuttle 236
How Supplied 236
Composition 236
Armamentarium 237
Directions 237
MATERIAL 238
Garnet 238
How Supplied 238
Composition 238
Armamentarium 239
Directions 239
MATERIAL 240
Emery 240
How Supplied 240
Composition 240
Armamentarium 241
Directions 241
MATERIAL 242
Silex 242
How Supplied 242
Composition 242
Armamentarium 243
Directions 243
MATERIAL 244
Tin Oxide 244
How Supplied 244
Composition 244
Armamentarium 245
Directions 245
MATERIAL 246
Prophy Paste (Pumice) 246
How Supplied 246
Composition 246
Armamentarium 247
Directions 247
Chapter 13: Specialty Materials 249
MATERIAL 250
CAD/CAM Restoration—Digital Impression 250
How Supplied 250
Composition 250
Armamentarium 251
Directions 251
MATERIAL 252
Topical Fluoride 252
How Supplied 252
Composition 252
Armamentarium 253
Directions 253
MATERIAL 254
Fluoride Varnish 254
How Supplied 254
Composition 254
Armamentarium 255
Directions 255
MATERIAL 256
Sealant 256
How Supplied 256
Composition 256
Armamentarium 257
Directions 257
MATERIAL 260
Formocresol 260
How Supplied 260
Composition 260
Armamentarium 261
Directions 261
MATERIAL 262
Gutta Percha 262
How Supplied 262
Composition 262
Armamentarium 263
Directions 263
MATERIAL 264
Root Canal Sealer 264
How Supplied 264
Composition 264
Armamentarium 265
Directions 265
MATERIAL 266
Root Canal Lubricant 266
How Supplied 266
Composition 266
Armamentarium 267
Directions 267
MATERIAL 268
Periodontal Dressing 268
How Supplied 268
Composition 268
Armamentarium 269
Directions 269
MATERIAL 270
Alveolar Dressing 270
How Supplied 270
Composition 270
Armamentarium 271
Directions 271
Chapter 14: Historical Dental Materials 273
MATERIAL 274
Low-Copper Dental Amalgam 274
How Supplied 274
Composition 274
Armamentarium 275
Directions 275
MATERIAL 278
Direct Gold Restorative Materials 278
How Supplied 278
Composition 278
Armamentarium 279
Directions 279
MATERIAL 280
Agar: Reversible Hydrocolloid 280
How Supplied 280
Composition 280
Armamentarium 281
Directions 281
Glossary 283
Appendix A: Conversion Tables 287
Temperature 287
Linear Measurement 287
Metric 287
Converting U.S. (English) Measurements to Metric 287
Liquid Measurement 288
Appendix B: Commonly Used Trade Materials 291
Varnish 291
Calcium Hydroxide Low Strength Base 292
Glass Ionomer “Light Cure” High Strength Base 293
Resin-Modified Calcium Silicate High Strength Base 294
Etchant 295
Total Etch Bonding Agent 296
Self-Etching Bonding Agent 297
Admix High Copper Amalgam 298
Spherical High-Copper Amalgam 299
Macrofilled Composite 300
Microfilled Composite 301
Hybrid Composite 302
Improved Hybrid Composite 303
Flowable Composite 304
Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Restorative Material 305
Conventional Glass Ionomer Restorative Material 306
Compomers 307
Customized Provisionals 308
Heat-Activated Dental Acrylic Resins 309
Chemically-Activated Dental Acrylic Resins 310
Light-Activated Dental Acrylic Resins 311
Intermediate Restorative Material (IRM) 312
Block-Out Resin 313
Hydrogen Peroxide 314
Carbamide Peroxide 315
Sodium Perborate 316
In-Office Professionally Applied Whitening 317
Zinc Oxide Eugenol Cement “Temp Bond” 318
Zinc Phosphate Cement 319
Zinc Polycarboxylate Cement 320
Glass Ionomer Cement 321
Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement 322
Resin Cement 323
Polyether 324
Addition Silicone “Vinyl Polysiloxane” 325
Addition Silicone “Putty Vinyl Polysiloxane” 326
Polysulfide 327
Impression Plaster 328
Impression Compound 329
Zinc Oxide Eugenol Impression Material 330
Alginate 331
Model Plaster 332
Dental Stone 333
High-Strength Improved Stone 334
Inlay Wax 335
Casting Wax 336
Baseplate Wax 337
Boxing Wax 338
Utility Wax 339
Sticky Wax 340
Bite Registration Wax 341
Aluminum Oxide 342
Silicon Carbide 343
Pumice 344
Rouge 345
Cuttle 346
Garnet 347
Emery 348
Silex 349
Tin Oxide 350
Prophylaxis Paste 351
Digital Impression Powder 352
Acidulated Topical Fluoride 353
Neutral Topical Fluoride 354
Fluoride Varnish 355
Sealants 356
Gutta Percha 357
Root Canal Sealer 358
Root Canal Lubricant 359
Periodontal Dressing 360
Alveolar Dressing 361
Index 363