BOOK
Update in Ultrasound, An Issue of Radiologic Clinics of North America, E-Book
(2015)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This issue of Radiologic Clinics, edited by Leslie Scoutt, concentrates on the latest updates in ultrasound. Articles include: 3D Sonography in Gynecologic Imaging; Elastography; Evaluation of Pelvic Masses; Evaluation of the First Trimester; Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound of the Liver and Kidney; Interpreting Lower Extremity Non Invasive Physiological Studies; Sonography in Thyroid Cancer; Evaluation of Pelvic Pain; Evaluation of the Renal Transplant; Extracranial Carotid Ultrasound Imaging; Sonographic Evaluation of Palpable Superficial Masses; Fetal CNS; Evaluation of Diffuse Liver Disease; Evaluation of Scrotal Masses; Lower Extremity Venous Ultrasound Examination; and more!
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Update in Ultrasound\r | i | ||
| Copyright\r | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| Contents | vii | ||
| Radiologic Clinics Of North America\r | xiii | ||
| Preface\r | xv | ||
| Elastography in Clinical Practice | 1145 | ||
| Key points | 1145 | ||
| Introduction | 1145 | ||
| Principles | 1145 | ||
| Breast elastography | 1147 | ||
| Liver | 1150 | ||
| Focal Liver Lesions | 1150 | ||
| Liver Fibrosis Assessment | 1151 | ||
| Transient elastography | 1152 | ||
| Shear Wave Speed Measurement | 1153 | ||
| Thyroid elastography | 1154 | ||
| Prostate elastography | 1154 | ||
| Strain elastography | 1154 | ||
| Shear wave elastography | 1155 | ||
| Future potential applications | 1156 | ||
| Musculoskeletal Applications | 1156 | ||
| Gynecologic Applications | 1156 | ||
| Testicular Applications | 1157 | ||
| Pancreatic Applications | 1157 | ||
| Summary | 1158 | ||
| References | 1158 | ||
| The Role of Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Diffuse Liver Disease | 1163 | ||
| Key points | 1163 | ||
| Introduction | 1163 | ||
| Normal anatomy and imaging technique | 1164 | ||
| Hepatic Parenchyma | 1164 | ||
| Hepatic Vasculature | 1164 | ||
| Miscellaneous | 1164 | ||
| Imaging Protocol | 1164 | ||
| Imaging findings and pathology | 1165 | ||
| Diagnostic Criteria | 1165 | ||
| Hepatitis | 1165 | ||
| Steatosis | 1165 | ||
| Cirrhosis | 1166 | ||
| Malignancy | 1167 | ||
| Budd-Chiari | 1168 | ||
| Differential diagnosis | 1170 | ||
| Pearls, pitfalls, and variants | 1170 | ||
| Hepatitis | 1170 | ||
| Steatosis | 1170 | ||
| Cirrhosis | 1171 | ||
| Malignancy | 1171 | ||
| What the referring clinician needs to know | 1172 | ||
| Summary | 1174 | ||
| References | 1174 | ||
| Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound of the Liver and Kidney | 1177 | ||
| Key points | 1177 | ||
| Introduction | 1177 | ||
| Contrast agents | 1177 | ||
| Liver | 1177 | ||
| Hemangioma | 1178 | ||
| Focal Nodular Hyperplasia | 1178 | ||
| Adenoma | 1178 | ||
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 1179 | ||
| Cholangiocarcinoma | 1181 | ||
| Cystadenoma/Cystadenocarcinoma | 1181 | ||
| Metastasis | 1182 | ||
| Infection | 1183 | ||
| Postprocedure Monitoring (Local Ablative and Transarterial Chemoembolization Treatment) | 1183 | ||
| Renal | 1183 | ||
| Normal Appearance | 1184 | ||
| Renal Cell Carcinoma | 1184 | ||
| Complex Renal Cysts | 1184 | ||
| Angiomyolipoma | 1185 | ||
| Oncocytoma | 1185 | ||
| Pseudotumor | 1187 | ||
| Metastasis | 1187 | ||
| Ischemia/Infarction | 1187 | ||
| Infection | 1188 | ||
| References | 1189 | ||
| Ultrasound Evaluation of the First Trimester | 1191 | ||
| Key points | 1191 | ||
| Introduction | 1191 | ||
| Normal sonographic appearance of first trimester pregnancy | 1191 | ||
| Diagnosis of first trimester abnormalities | 1192 | ||
| Early Pregnancy Failure (“Miscarriage”) | 1192 | ||
| Ectopic Pregnancy | 1193 | ||
| Thickened Nuchal Translucency | 1196 | ||
| Fetal Structural Anomalies | 1196 | ||
| Sonographic assessment of gestational age | 1197 | ||
| Summary | 1197 | ||
| References | 1198 | ||
| Practical Applications of 3D Sonography in Gynecologic Imaging | 1201 | ||
| Key points | 1201 | ||
| Introduction | 1201 | ||
| Evidence for routine use of the coronal plane | 1201 | ||
| Technical considerations | 1202 | ||
| Clinical applications of the coronal plane of the uterus | 1203 | ||
| Uterine Shape Anomalies | 1203 | ||
| Intrauterine devices and tubal occlusion procedures | 1207 | ||
| Intracavitary abnormalities | 1208 | ||
| Fibroids and Endometrial Polyps | 1208 | ||
| Uterine Synechiae | 1210 | ||
| Three-dimensional reconstructions with saline-instilled sonohysterography | 1210 | ||
| The coronal view of the adnexa | 1210 | ||
| Summary | 1212 | ||
| References | 1212 | ||
| Ultrasound Evaluation of Pelvic Pain | 1215 | ||
| Key points | 1215 | ||
| Introduction | 1215 | ||
| US scanning technique | 1215 | ||
| Acute pelvic pain | 1216 | ||
| Acute Gynecologic Pelvic Pain | 1216 | ||
| Simple ovarian cysts | 1216 | ||
| Hemorrhagic and ruptured ovarian cysts | 1216 | ||
| Ovarian torsion | 1217 | ||
| PID | 1219 | ||
| IUDs | 1220 | ||
| EP | 1222 | ||
| Spontaneous and threatened abortion | 1223 | ||
| RPOC | 1225 | ||
| Ovarian vein thrombophlebitis | 1226 | ||
| Other causes of post-partum and pregnancy related APP | 1226 | ||
| Nongynecologic Causes of APP | 1226 | ||
| Ureteral calculi | 1226 | ||
| Appendicitis | 1226 | ||
| Diverticulitis | 1228 | ||
| CCP | 1228 | ||
| Endometriosis | 1228 | ||
| Adenomyosis | 1229 | ||
| Fibroids | 1231 | ||
| Pelvic Congestion Syndrome | 1231 | ||
| Peritoneal inclusion cysts | 1231 | ||
| Perineal cysts, periurethral cysts, and urethral diverticula | 1232 | ||
| Summary | 1233 | ||
| References | 1233 | ||
| Ultrasonography Evaluation of Pelvic Masses | 1237 | ||
| Key points | 1237 | ||
| Introduction | 1237 | ||
| Normal anatomy and imaging technique | 1237 | ||
| Imaging findings and disorders | 1238 | ||
| Uterine Masses | 1238 | ||
| Endometrial Masses | 1239 | ||
| Cervical Masses | 1241 | ||
| Ovarian Masses | 1243 | ||
| Nonovarian Adnexal Masses | 1248 | ||
| Fallopian tube masses | 1248 | ||
| Paraovarian masses | 1249 | ||
| Summary | 1250 | ||
| References | 1250 | ||
| Fetal CNS | 1253 | ||
| Key points | 1253 | ||
| Learning objectives | 1253 | ||
| Introduction | 1253 | ||
| Normal sonographic anatomy/measurement technique | 1253 | ||
| Systematic approach to ventriculomegaly | 1254 | ||
| Case review | 1258 | ||
| Arnold-Chiari (Type II) Malformation (Obstructive) | 1258 | ||
| Dandy-Walker Malformation (Obstructive) | 1258 | ||
| Aqueductal Stenosis (Obstructive) | 1259 | ||
| Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (Dysgenesis) | 1260 | ||
| Schizencephaly (Dysgenesis) | 1260 | ||
| Holoprosencephaly (Dysgenesis) | 1261 | ||
| Intracranial Hemorrhage (Destructive) | 1262 | ||
| Periventricular Leukomalacia (Destructive) | 1262 | ||
| Hydranencephaly (Destructive) | 1263 | ||
| Summary | 1263 | ||
| References | 1263 | ||
| Ultrasonography Evaluation of Scrotal Masses | 1265 | ||
| Key points | 1265 | ||
| Introduction | 1265 | ||
| Normal anatomy | 1265 | ||
| US technique | 1266 | ||
| US anatomy | 1266 | ||
| US findings | 1267 | ||
| Intratesticular scrotal masses | 1267 | ||
| GCTs | 1267 | ||
| Non-GCTs | 1268 | ||
| Other Malignant Tumors | 1268 | ||
| Testicular Microlithiasis | 1268 | ||
| Benign Intratesticular Conditions | 1269 | ||
| Extratesticular scrotal masses | 1271 | ||
| Tunica Vaginalis | 1271 | ||
| Paratesticular Masses | 1273 | ||
| Epididymis | 1274 | ||
| Spermatic cord | 1276 | ||
| Scrotal wall masses | 1278 | ||
| Summary | 1279 | ||
| References | 1279 | ||
| The Role of Sonography in Thyroid Cancer | 1283 | ||
| Key points | 1283 | ||
| Introduction | 1283 | ||
| Normal anatomy and imaging technique | 1283 | ||
| Imaging protocols | 1284 | ||
| Thyroid | 1284 | ||
| Cervical Lymph Nodes | 1284 | ||
| Imaging findings and pathology | 1284 | ||
| Types of Thyroid Cancer | 1284 | ||
| Thyroid Nodules | 1286 | ||
| Calcification | 1286 | ||
| Solid hypoechoic nodule | 1287 | ||
| Local invasion | 1287 | ||
| Edge refraction shadow | 1287 | ||
| Other features suggesting malignancy in thyroid nodules | 1287 | ||
| Size criteria for biopsy | 1288 | ||
| Pitfalls of thyroid US in the detection of nodules | 1288 | ||
| Management of multiple thyroid nodules | 1289 | ||
| Thyroid Nodule Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy | 1290 | ||
| Biopsy and cytologic evaluation | 1290 | ||
| Management | 1290 | ||
| Preoperative Evaluation for Cervical Nodal Metastases | 1290 | ||
| US features of suspicious nodes | 1290 | ||
| Management of suspicious nodes | 1290 | ||
| Postoperative Surveillance | 1292 | ||
| Pitfalls in the postoperative surveillance period | 1292 | ||
| Alcohol ablation of lymph node metastases | 1292 | ||
| Summary | 1292 | ||
| References | 1293 | ||
| Sonographic Evaluation of Palpable Superficial Masses | 1295 | ||
| Key points | 1295 | ||
| Introduction | 1295 | ||
| Approach to sonographic evaluation | 1295 | ||
| Benign solid masses | 1297 | ||
| Lipoma | 1297 | ||
| Giant Cell Tumor of the Tendon Sheath | 1298 | ||
| Neural Masses | 1298 | ||
| Fat Necrosis | 1300 | ||
| Epidermal and Dermal Masses | 1300 | ||
| Palmar Fibromatosis (Dupuytren Contracture) | 1300 | ||
| Desmoid Tumor | 1301 | ||
| Malignant masses | 1301 | ||
| Cystic masses | 1302 | ||
| Ganglion Cyst | 1302 | ||
| Baker Cyst | 1302 | ||
| Vascular masses | 1302 | ||
| Hemangioma | 1302 | ||
| Glomus Tumor | 1304 | ||
| Summary | 1305 | ||
| References | 1305 | ||
| Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Renal Transplant | 1307 | ||
| Key points | 1307 | ||
| Introduction | 1307 | ||
| Surgical technique | 1307 | ||
| Normal renal transplant ultrasonography findings | 1308 | ||
| Vascular abnormalities | 1308 | ||
| Renal Artery Stenosis | 1308 | ||
| External Iliac Artery Stenosis | 1310 | ||
| Renal Artery Thrombosis | 1310 | ||
| Segmental Infarction | 1310 | ||
| Renal Vein Thrombosis | 1311 | ||
| Renal Vein Stenosis | 1312 | ||
| Pseudoaneurysm and Arteriovenous Fistula | 1312 | ||
| Compartment Syndrome | 1312 | ||
| Torsion of the Transplant Kidney | 1313 | ||
| Urologic and collecting system complications | 1314 | ||
| Perinephric fluid collections | 1315 | ||
| Renal parenchymal abnormalities | 1317 | ||
| Acute Tubular Necrosis | 1317 | ||
| Acute Rejection | 1319 | ||
| Chronic Rejection | 1320 | ||
| Medication Toxicity | 1320 | ||
| Pyelonephritis | 1320 | ||
| Neoplasm (Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder) | 1320 | ||
| Summary | 1323 | ||
| References | 1323 | ||
| The Essentials of Extracranial Carotid Ultrasonographic Imaging | 1325 | ||
| Key points | 1325 | ||
| Background | 1325 | ||
| Technique | 1326 | ||
| General | 1326 | ||
| Grayscale Imaging | 1326 | ||
| Color/Power Doppler Imaging | 1326 | ||
| Spectral Doppler | 1327 | ||
| Normal carotid imaging | 1327 | ||
| Anatomy | 1327 | ||
| Grayscale Imaging | 1328 | ||
| Color and Spectral Doppler Imaging | 1328 | ||
| Waveform pattern recognition | 1330 | ||
| Estimation of stenosis | 1332 | ||
| Plaque characterization | 1336 | ||
| Postoperative carotid imaging | 1337 | ||
| Summary | 1341 | ||
| Acknowledgments | 1341 | ||
| References | 1341 | ||
| A Practical Approach to Interpreting Lower Extremity Noninvasive Physiologic Studies | 1343 | ||
| Key points | 1343 | ||
| Introduction | 1343 | ||
| ABI | 1344 | ||
| Technique | 1344 | ||
| Interpretation | 1344 | ||
| Pitfalls and Limitations | 1344 | ||
| Exercise ABI | 1346 | ||
| TBI | 1346 | ||
| Segmental pressure measurements | 1346 | ||
| Technique | 1346 | ||
| Update on the Lower Extremity Venous Ultrasonography Examination | 1359 | ||
| Key points | 1359 | ||
| Natural history of venous thrombosis | 1359 | ||
| Alternatives to ultrasonography: clinical decision rules and D-dimer test | 1360 | ||
| Anatomic principles and nomenclature | 1360 | ||
| Protocol | 1362 | ||
| Differentiating acute deep venous thrombosis from residual venous thrombosis | 1362 | ||
| Sonographic findings of acute deep venous thrombosis | 1362 | ||
| Sonographic findings of residual venous thrombosis | 1364 | ||
| Doppler findings | 1366 | ||
| Recurrent deep venous thrombosis | 1369 | ||
| Risk for recurrent deep venous thrombosis | 1369 | ||
| Sonographic findings of recurrent deep venous thrombosis | 1370 | ||
| Indeterminate results | 1370 | ||
| Calf veins | 1371 | ||
| Complete venous ultrasonography versus more limited examinations | 1371 | ||
| Safe strategies | 1372 | ||
| Recommendations for follow-up | 1372 | ||
| References | 1373 | ||
| Index | 1375 |