Menu Expand
Imaging in Oncology, An Issue of Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America, E-Book

Imaging in Oncology, An Issue of Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America, E-Book

Vijay P. Khatri

(2014)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This issue of Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America, devoted to Imaging in Oncology, is edited by Dr. Vijay Khatri. Articles in this issue include: Imaging of Central Nervous Tumors; Role of Imaging in Head and Neck Malignancies; Imaging of Thoracic Cavity Tumor; Diagnostic Imaging of Hepatobiliary Malignancies; Recent Advances in Genito-Urinary Tract Tumors; Current Status of Imaging for Adrenal Glands; Radiology of Soft Tissue Tumors; Image-Guided Interventions in Oncology; Imaging of Pancreatic Neoplasms; Imaging of Primary Malignant Tumors of Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Origin; Breast Tumor Imaging; and Application of Intraoperative Imaging in Oncology.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Imaging in Oncology\r i
Copyright\r ii
Contributors iii
Contents vii
Surgical Oncology Clinics Of North America\r x
Foreword\r xi
Preface\r xiii
Erratum xv
Imaging of Brain Tumors 629
Key points 629
Conventional imaging techniques in brain tumors 629
Advanced MRI techniques in brain tumors 630
Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and Diffusion Tensor Imaging 630
Perfusion-Weighted Imaging 631
Spectroscopy 635
fMRI 637
Presurgical localization of eloquent cortical areas 637
Lateralization (dominant hemisphere) 637
Functional neuronavigation 638
Brain tumors 640
Cerebral Gliomas 640
Pilocytic astrocytoma 640
Terminology 640
Epidemiology 640
Location 640
Pathology 640
Clinical presentation 640
Imaging 640
Differential diagnosis 641
Therapy and prognosis 642
Low-grade infiltrative astrocytoma 642
Terminology 642
Epidemiology 642
Value of Imaging in Head and Neck Tumors 685
Key points 685
Introduction: nature of the problem 685
Preimaging planning 686
Relevant Anatomy 686
Sinonasal 686
Salivary gland 687
Nasopharynx 687
Oral cavity and oropharynx 689
Larynx and hypopharynx 689
Thyroid 689
Rationale/issues for modality selection 690
Interpretation/assessment of clinical images 690
Sinonasal 691
Salivary Gland Tumors 694
Nasopharynx 695
Oral Cavity and Oropharynx 697
Larynx and Hypopharynx 699
Thyroid 700
Posttherapy assessment 702
Suprahyoid Malignancy 702
Infrahyoid Malignancy 703
Summary 703
References 704
Imaging of Thoracic Cavity Tumors 709
Key points 709
Introduction 709
Lung cancer 710
Diagnosis 710
Histologic subtypes 710
Screening 712
Evaluation of pulmonary nodules 713
MRI in lung cancer diagnosis 714
Tissue diagnosis 714
Staging 714
Treatment 715
Follow-up 717
Other Primary Lung Tumors 718
Mediastinal tumors 718
Relevant Anatomy 718
Diagnosis 719
Pretreatment Evaluation 719
Thymic Tumors 719
Lymphoma 720
Germ Cell Tumors 720
Mediastinal Cysts 722
Neurogenic Tumors 722
Pleural tumors 722
Relevant Anatomy 722
Diagnosis 722
Pretreatment Evaluation 724
Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma 725
Fibrous Pleural Tumor 725
Summary 727
References 727
Emerging Modalities in Breast Cancer Imaging 735
Key points 735
Introduction 735
Ultrasonography refinements 736
DBT 737
Dedicated bCT 741
Nuclear medicine and breast imaging 745
CEDM 745
Summary 746
References 746
Imaging of Pancreatic Neoplasms 751
Key points 751
Introduction 751
Anatomy 752
Technique 754
Ultrasound 754
Computed Tomography 754
Magnetic Resonance Imaging 755
Octreotide or Somatostatin Receptor Scintigraphy (SRS) 755
Positron Emission Tomography–CT 755
Gallium 68–Labeled PET Imaging 756
Endoscopic US 756
Pancreatic neoplasms 756
PDAC 756
Epidemiology 756
Risk factors 756
Hereditary and familial risk factors 756
Hereditary pancreatitis 756
BRCA mutations 756
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 756
Familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome 757
Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer or Lynch syndrome 757
Familial pancreatic cancer 757
Imaging appearance 757
US 757
MDCT 757
MRI 759
PET-CT 759
Staging of PDAC 759
PanNETs 763
Epidemiology 763
Risk Factors 763
MEN I 763
vHL syndrome 764
Tuberous sclerosis 764
Imaging 764
Insulinoma 764
US 765
MDCT 765
MRI 766
Nuclear medicine imaging 766
Gastrinoma 767
US 767
MDCT 767
MRI 768
Nuclear medicine imaging 768
Octreotide scan 768
68-Ga-labeled PET 768
Nonfunctional PanNET 768
US 769
MDCT 769
MRI 769
Nuclear medicine imaging 770
Octreotide scan 770
18F FDG PET-CT 770
68Ga-labeled PET 770
Unusual appearance and patterns of spread PanNETs 771
Staging 772
Cystic pancreatic lesions 772
Epidemiology 772
Risk Factors 773
Imaging 773
Pseudocysts 773
US 774
MDCT 774
MRI 774
EUS FNA 774
SPEN 774
US 775
MDCT 775
MRI 775
EUS FNA 775
MCNs 776
US 776
MDCT 776
MRI 776
EUS FNA 776
SCAs 777
US 777
MDCT 777
MRI 777
EUS FNA 778
IPMNs 778
US 779
MDCT 779
MRI 780
EUS FNA 780
International consensus criteria 780
Summary 781
References 782
Diagnostic Imaging of Hepatic Lesions in Adults 789
Key points 789
Introduction 789
Magnetic resonance imaging 790
Multidetector computed tomography 791
Ultrasonography 794
Nuclear medicine 795
Malignant liver masses 795
Hepatocellular Carcinoma 795
Imaging features 795
Liver imaging reporting and data system 798
Fibrolamellar HCC 798
Imaging features 798
Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma 799
Imaging features 800
Mass-like 800
Periductal-infiltrating type 801
Intraductal-growing type 801
Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma 801
Primary Malignant Tumors of Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Origin 821
Key points 821
Introduction 821
Anatomic considerations 822
Primary peritoneal malignancies 823
Papillary Serous Carcinoma 823
Current Status of Imaging for Adrenal Gland Tumors 847
Key points 847
Preimaging planning 847
Normal Adrenal Gland 847
Principles and Rationales for Imaging Studies 848
Diagnostic imaging techniques 849
CT 849
MRI 849
PET 850
Interpretation and assessment of clinical images 850
Adenoma 850
Myelolipoma 852
Cyst and Pseudocyst 852
Adrenal Hemorrhage 852
Pheochromocytoma 853
Adrenocortical Carcinoma 855
Metastasis 855
Options/pathways for surgical intervention 856
Hyperfunctioning Tumor 856
Incidental Adrenal Mass 858
Summary 859
References 859
Recent Advances in Imaging Cancer of the Kidney and Urinary Tract 863
Key points 863
Cancer of the kidney 863
Epidemiology of Renal Cancer 863
New and Expanded Roles for Radiologic Imaging of Renal Cancer 864
Radiologic Imaging for Detection, Characterization, and Staging of RCC 864
US 865
CT 866
Limitations of CT 870
MRI 870
Limitations of MRI 871
Positron emission tomography 872
Imaging of Histologic Subtypes of RCC 872
New Techniques of Radiologic Imaging for Detection, Characterization, and Staging of RCC 875
CT 875
Dual-energy CT 875
CT scanning with lower radiation dose 877
MRI 877
DWI 877
Perfusion-weighted imaging 883
Immuno-PET 883
Follow-Up After Treatment of RCC 884
Monitoring after local ablative or surgical treatment 884
Determining response after treatment of metastatic disease 887
Cancer of the urinary bladder 888
Epidemiology and Pathology of Bladder Cancer 888
Radiologic Imaging for Detection of Bladder Cancer 889
Evolving techniques for detection of bladder cancer 891
MRI 891
Radiologic Imaging for Staging of Bladder Cancer 891
CT 891
MRI 895
New Imaging Techniques for Staging of Bladder Cancer 896
Diffusion-weighted MRI 896
PET 898
Imaging Surveillance After Treatment of Bladder Cancer 899
Upper urinary tract urothelial cancer 899
Epidemiology and Patterns of Involvement of UT Urothelial Cancer 899
Radiologic Imaging for Detection and Staging of UT Urothelial Cancer 900
MDCT urography 900
RUP and retrograde ureteropyeloscopy 903
MRU 903
Staging of UT urothelial cancer with radiologic imaging 903
Surveillance of Patients Diagnosed with UT Urothelial Cancer with Radiologic Imaging 905
References 905
Radiology of Soft Tissue Tumors 911
Key points 911
Introduction 911
Background 911
Sarcomas 912
Role of the Radiologist 913
Preimaging planning 913
Diagnostic imaging technique 915
Pearls and Pitfalls 915
Interpretation/assessment of clinical images 916
Synovial Sarcoma 916
Fibromatosis 916
Myxoma 917
Nodular Fasciitis 917
Interpreting Soft Tissue Masses on Radiographs 917
Interpreting Soft Tissue Masses on CT 918
Interpreting Soft Tissue Masses on MRI 918
Examples of specific lesions 920
Lipomas and Lipomatous Lesions 920
Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations 920
Ganglion 921
Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors 921
GCT-TS 923
Myositis Ossificans 924
Hematoma 925
Morel Lavallée Lesion 928
Morton Neuroma 928
Elastofibroma 928
Biopsy 929
Technique 931
Pitfalls 932
Tips 932
Options/pathways for surgical intervention 932
Summary 932
References 933
Image-Guided Interventions in Oncology 937
Key points 937
Introduction 937
Clinical use of image-guided interventions 938
Cancer Diagnosis 938
Portal Vein Embolization 938
Cancer Treatment 940
Transarterial hepatic treatments 940
Nonhepatic transarterial treatment 942
Percutaneous ablation therapy 944
Management of Cancer Complications 945
Biliary drainage 945
Urologic interventions 946
Pain management 948
Treatment of vascular complications 948
Summary 949
References 949
Index 957