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Oral Medicine: A Handbook for Physicians, An Issue of Medical Clinics, E-Book

Oral Medicine: A Handbook for Physicians, An Issue of Medical Clinics, E-Book

Eric Stoopler

(2014)

Abstract

This issue of the Medical Clinics of North America, devoted to Oral Medicine, is edited by Drs. Eric T. Stoopler and Thomas P. Sollecito. Articles in this issue include: Anatomical and examination considerations of the oral cavity; Common dental and periodontal diseases; Common dental and orofacial trauma; Normal variations of oral anatomy and common oral soft tissue lesions; Oral cancer; Oral mucosal disorders; Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs); Orofacial pain syndromes; and Salivary gland disorders.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Oral Medicine:A Handbook forPhysicians i
Copyright\r ii
Medical Clinics Of North America\r iii
Contributors vii
Contents xi
Foreword\r xv
Preface xvii
Dedication xix
Anatomic and Examination Considerations of the Oral Cavity 1225
Key points 1225
Introduction 1225
Anatomic considerations 1226
Dentition and Supporting Structures 1226
Lips and Oral Mucosa 1228
Tongue and Floor of the Mouth 1228
Palate and Upper Oropharynx 1229
Clinical examination considerations 1229
Extraoral Examination 1229
Head, face, and chin 1229
Salivary glands 1230
Intraoral Examination 1232
Lips 1232
Labial and buccal mucosa 1232
Tongue and floor of the mouth 1232
Palate and uvula 1234
Tonsils 1236
Dentition and occlusion 1236
Gingival and alveolar mucosa 1237
Summary 1238
References 1238
Common Dental and Periodontal Diseases 1239
Key points 1239
Introduction 1239
Common dental diseases 1240
Dental Caries 1240
Dental (Apical) Abscess 1244
Dental Erosion and Attrition 1246
Common periodontal diseases 1247
Periodontal Assessment 1247
Periodontal Abscess 1254
Necrotizing Periodontal Conditions 1258
Summary 1259
References 1259
Common Dental and Orofacial Trauma 1261
Key points 1261
Common dental and orofacial traumatic injuries encountered by the general physician 1261
Soft-Tissue Injuries 1262
Abrasions 1262
Normal Variations of Oral Anatomy and Common Oral Soft Tissue Lesions 1281
Key points 1281
Buccal and labial mucosa 1281
Cheek Biting (Morsicatio Buccarum) 1281
Management 1281
Leukoedema 1282
Management 1282
Fordyce Granules 1283
Management 1283
Linea Alba 1284
Management 1284
Traumatic Ulcer 1284
Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer 1299
Key points 1299
Introduction and epidemiology 1299
Risk factors 1303
Incidence 1304
Signs and symptoms 1306
Diagnostic dilemmas 1308
Diagnosis 1308
Staging 1309
Management 1314
Prognosis 1317
Summary 1317
References 1318
Oral Mucosal Diseases 1323
Key points 1323
Infectious diseases 1323
Candidiasis 1323
Pseudomembranous candidiasis 1324
Erythematous (atrophic) candidiasis 1325
Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis 1326
Angular cheilitis 1326
Central papillary atrophy (median rhomboid glossitis) 1326
Treatment Recommendations 1326
Herpes Simplex Viral Infections 1327
Primary HSV Infections 1328
Temporomandibular Disorders 1353
Key points 1353
Introduction 1354
Epidemiology 1354
Causes 1354
Classification of temporomandibular disorders 1355
Diagnosis of temporomandibular Disorders 1358
Clinical evaluation 1359
Masticatory muscle disorders 1364
Treatment of masticatory muscle disorders 1368
Splint therapy 1370
Pharmacologic therapy 1372
Treatment of intracapsular disorders 1373
Noninvasive treatment options 1373
Occlusal or Stabilization Splints 1373
Pharmacotherapy 1374
Physical Therapy 1374
Minimally invasive treatment options 1375
Intra-articular Injections 1375
Arthrocentesis/Arthroscopy 1375
Invasive treatment options 1376
Arthroplasty 1377
Total Joint Replacement 1379
Summary 1380
References 1381
Orofacial Pain Syndromes 1385
Key points 1385
Introduction 1385
Neuropathic pain 1385
Episodic 1386
Trigeminal neuralgia 1386
Other neuralgias 1387
Continuous 1388
Peripheral painful trigeminal traumatic neuropathy 1388
Persistent idiopathic facial pain 1388
Neuritis 1389
Peripheral neuritis 1389
Herpes zoster/postherpetic neuralgia 1389
Burning mouth syndrome 1390
Neurovascular pain 1392
Migraine 1392
Clinical features 1392
Facial migraine 1392
Management 1393
Tension-type Headache 1393
Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias 1394
Cluster headache 1394
Paroxysmal hemicrania 1395
Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks 1397
Hemicrania continua 1397
Vascular headache 1397
Giant Cell Arteritis 1397
Summary 1397
References 1398
Salivary Gland Disorders 1407
Key points 1407
Introduction 1407
Sialadenosis 1407
Bulimia nervosa 1408
Anorexia 1409
Pneumoparotid 1409
Anesthesia mumps 1410
Acute parotitis 1410
Chronic parotitis 1411
Human immunodeficiency virus parotid disease (diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome) 1413
Epidemic parotitis (mumps) 1414
Sialolithiasis 1416
Sjögren syndrome 1418
Immunoglobulin G4–related sialadenitis 1420
Sarcoidosis 1421
Recurrent parotitis in children 1422
Neoplasms 1423
Radiation sialadenitis 1425
External Beam Radiation 1425
Radioactive Iodine 1425
Iodide mumps 1426
Neurologic impairment and the salivary glands 1427
Sialocele 1427
Dilatation of Stensen duct 1429
Submandibular duct atresia 1430
Salivary gland aplasia 1430
Hyperplasia of sublingual salivary gland 1430
Ranula 1431
Minor salivary glands 1433
Mucocele 1433
Superficial Mucocele 1433
Necrotizing Sialometaplasia 1434
Cheilitis Glandularis 1434
Stomatitis Nicotina 1435
Diagnostic role of the labial salivary gland 1435
False positives 1435
Somatoform Disease 1435
Sjögren syndrome 1436
Sarcoid 1436
Diffuse infiltrative CD8 lymphocytosis syndrome component of human immunodeficiency virus 1436
Amyloidosis 1436
Chronic graft-versus-host disease 1436
Sclerosing polycystic adenosis 1436
Masseteric Hypertrophy 1437
Lymphadenopathy 1438
Paraglandular Opacities 1438
Calcified lymph node 1439
Tonsilloliths 1439
Phleboliths 1439
Carotid artery calcifications 1440
Neuromuscular Dysfunction 1441
Dental Conditions 1441
Gastroesophageal reflux disease 1442
References 1443
Index 1451