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The Emergence of Film Culture

The Emergence of Film Culture

Malte Hagener

(2014)

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Abstract

Between the two world wars, a distinct and vibrant film culture emerged in Europe. Film festivals and schools were established; film theory and history was written that took cinema seriously as an art form; and critical writing that created the film canon flourished. This scene was decidedly transnational and creative, overcoming traditional boundaries between theory and practice, and between national and linguistic borders. This new European film culture established film as a valid form of social expression, as an art form, and as a political force to be reckoned with. By examining the extraordinarily rich and creative uses of cinema in the interwar period, we can examine the roots of film culture as we know it today.


Malte Hagener is Professor of Media Studies at Philipps Universität Marburg. He is the author of Moving Forward, Looking Back: The European Avant-garde and the Invention of Film Culture, 1919-1939 (Amsterdam UP 2007) and with Thomas Elsaesser of Film Theory: An Introduction through the Senses (Routledge 2010).


2014 PREMIO LIMINA PRIZE FOR BEST FILM STUDIES BOOK (IN A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ITALIAN)

“…the book offers a rich and articulated picture of the organization and building of film culture in interwar Europe, and proves to be very keen in disclosing unexplored corners of well-known national film histories (as the Italian and German ones), but also of little explored scenarios (such as Swedish film culture or the Yugoslavian case).” · Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television

“[C]ontributes significantly to...a welcome turn among film historians who increasingly inscribe individual films, directors, and national practices within transnational, regional, and global film cultures...has the potential to become a key reference for critical approaches to film cultures in interwar Europe.”  ·  Steven Ungar, University of Iowa

“This newest anthology is a wonderful contribution to the field...offer[ing] valuable takes on the development of European film culture in the interwar period...[I]t goes beyond the usual suspects (say, France and Germany) to examine the flourishing of a new film culture in many other contexts throughout Europe.  There is an opening up of film historiography here in a way that is quite exciting and quite productive.”  ·  Dana Polan, New York University

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Title page iii
Copyright iv
Contents v
Figures vii
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction 1
Part I. Formations of Knowledge 19
Chapter 1. Policing Race: 21
Chapter 2. The Visible Woman in and against Béla Balázs 46
Chapter 3. Encounters in Darkened Rooms 72
Chapter 4. When Was Soviet Cinema Born? The Institutionalization of Soviet Film Studies and the Problems of Periodization 118
Part II. Networks of Exchange 141
Chapter 5. Eastern Avatars 143
Chapter 6. Early Yugoslav Ciné-amateurism 162
Chapter 7. Soviet-Italian Cinematic Exchanges 180
Chapter 8. The Avant-Garde, Education and Marketing 199
Part III. Emergence of Institutions 225
Chapter 9. Interwar Film Culture in Sweden 227
Chapter 10. Building the Institution 249
Chapter 11. A New Art for a New Society? The Emergence and Development of Film Schools in Europe 268
Chapter 12. Institutions of Film Culture 283
Chapter 13. The German Reich Film Archive in an International Context 306
Notes on Contributors 339
Select Bibliography 343
Index 365