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At Home in the Hills

At Home in the Hills

John Gray

(2000)

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Abstract

To most outsiders, the hills of the Scottish Borders are a bleak and foreboding space - usually made to represent the stigmatized Other, Ad Finis, by the centers of power in Edinburgh, London, and Brussels. At a time when globalization seems to threaten our sense of place, people of the Scottish borderlands provide a vivid case study of how the being-in-place is central to the sense of self and identity. Since the end of the thirteenth century, people living in the Scottish Border hills have engaged in armed raiding on the frontier with England, developed capitalist sheep farming in the newly united kingdom of Great Britain, and are struggling to maintain their family farms in one of the marginal agricultural rural regions of the European Community. Throughout their history, sheep farmers living in these hills have established an abiding sense of place in which family and farm have become refractions of each other. Adopting a phenomenological perspective, this book concentrates on the contemporary farming practices - shepherding, selling lambs and rams at auctions - as well as family and class relations through which hill sheep fuse people, place, and way of life to create this sense of being-at-home in the hills.


"... a fascinating history of the Borders as space defined through exercises of power ... The absorbing history of space provides the setting for a fine-grained ethnograpy of place ... It also has the great virtue of being most readable."  · The Australian Journal of Anthropology


John Gray is Professor of Anthropology in the Department of Anthropology and Development Studies at the University of Adelaide, Australia. He has carried out long term ethnographic research in both the Scottish Border as well as in Nepal about which he has published two books: Domestic Mandala: Architecture of Lifeworlds in Nepal (Ashgate) and The Householder¹s World: Purity, Power and Dominance in a Nepali Village (Oxford).

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Title Page iii
Copyright Page iv
Table of Contents vii
Preface ix
Introduction 1
Chapter 1 Reivers of the Marches 22
Chapter 2 Tenants on Landed Estates 46
Chapter 3 Sheep Farming in the Community 64
Chapter 4 Forms of Tenure 83
Chapter 5 Sheep and Land 105
Chapter 6 Hill Sheep and Tups 122
Chapter 7 Lamb Auctions 147
Chapter 8 Ram Auctions 170
Chapter 9 The Big House 188
Chapter 10 The Farmhouse 212
Afterword 241
References 250
Index 261