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Years of Conflict

Years of Conflict

Jason Hart

(2008)

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Abstract

Recent years have witnessed a significant growth of interest in the consequences of political violence and displacement for the young. However, when speaking of “children” commentators have often taken the situation of those in early and middle childhood as representative of all young people under eighteen years of age. As a consequence, the specific situation of adolescents negotiating the processes of transition towards social adulthood amidst conditions of violence and displacement is commonly overlooked. Years of Conflict provides a much-needed corrective. Drawing upon perspectives from anthropology, psychology, and media studies as well as the insights of those involved in programmatic interventions, it describes and analyses the experiences of older children facing the challenges of daily life in settings of conflict, post-conflict and refuge. Several authors also reflect upon methodological issues in pursuing research with young people in such settings. The accounts span the globe, taking in Liberia, Afghanistan, South Africa, Peru, Jordan, UK/Western Europe, Eastern Africa, Iran, USA, and Colombia.

This book will be invaluable to those seeking a fuller understanding of conflict and displacement and its effects upon adolescents. It will also be welcomed by practitioners concerned to develop more effective ways of providing support to this group.


[This book] is a very ambitious project seeking to furnish the reader with a more holistic and yet culturally sensitive understanding of the problem…The authors’ passionate engagement with the issues of children affected by war makes the book an interesting read and a significant contribution into the lives of the young in conflict and displacement settings.  ·  Journal of International Migration and Integration


Jason Hart is a Senior Research Officer at the Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
YEARS OF CONFLICT i
Table of Contents v
Acknowledgements vii
Preface ix
Introduction 1
PART I: ADOLESCENCE IN CONTEXT 21
Chapter 1. Reconstructing Adolescence after Displacement 23
Chapter 2. Doing Nothing and Being Good 38
Chapter 3. Growing Up in Exile 58
PART II: ADOLESCENTS ENGAGING IN POLITICAL VIOLENCE 87
Chapter 4. Political Transition and Youth Violence in Post-apartheid South Africa 89
Chapter 5. Abject Heroes 111
Chapter 6. UNHCR and the Military Recruitment of Adolescents 139
PART III: GENDERED ADOLESCENCE IN EXILE 163
Chapter 7. The Long Road Home 165
Chapter 8. Dislocated Masculinity 188
PART IV: RESPONDING TO ADOLESCENTS 207
Chapter 9. The Challenges of Programming with Youth in Afghanistan 209
Chapter 10. Adolescence and Armed Conflict in Colombia 230
PART V: RESEARCHING WITH ADOLESCENTS 253
Chapter 11. Participatory Research with War-affected Adolescents and Youth 255
Chapter 12. The Place to Be? Making Media with Young Refugees 277
Notes on Contributors 298
Index 303