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Irish/ness Is All Around Us

Irish/ness Is All Around Us

Olaf Zenker

(2013)

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Abstract

Focusing on Irish speakers in Catholic West Belfast, this ethnography on Irish language and identity explores the complexities of changing, and contradictory, senses of Irishness and shifting practices of 'Irish culture' in the domains of language, music, dance and sports. The author’s theoretical approach to ethnicity and ethnic revivals presents an expanded explanatory framework for the social (re)production of ethnicity, theorizing the mutual interrelations between representations and cultural practices regarding their combined capacity to engender ethnic revivals. Relevant not only to readers with an interest in the intricacies of the Northern Irish situation, this book also appeals to a broader readership in anthropology, sociology, cultural studies, history and political science concerned with the mechanisms behind ethnonational conflict and the politics of culture and identity in general.


“While the structure of the book is sometimes heavy, it remains rich in insights and shows theoretical flair. It will be of interest to people who want to know how Irish revitalists navigate ethnicity in Northern Ireland. The methodology is thorough, placing the experiences of the participants in conversation with social structures. Certainly, the theoretical contributions will be of interest to scholars of nationalism and ethnicity.” · Canadian Journal of Irish Studies

“This book will be of interest to linguistic anthropologists, cultural anthropologists, as well as sociologists, political scientists, and historians of Ireland and Northern Ireland. It will also be valuable to those interested in cultural identity formation within politically charged contexts, including postcolonial contexts. It complements and extends the existing research on political identities in Northern Ireland.” · American Ethnologist

“This is a thoroughly well-written, thought-provoking, and fascinating work which should appeal to ethnographers and linguistic anthropologists as well as to scholars working on language revival movements, particularly those of marginalised, minority languages. Zenker does well to contribute to debates about the politics of language and identity and to notions of place, nationhood, personhood, and autochthony… He writes with zeal and passion about a topic he is not only interested in and obviously fascinated by, but has experienced himself: learning Irish culture through learning the language.” · Anthropological Forum: A Journal of Social Anthropology and Comparative Sociology

“Zenker’s prisme théorique allows him to present … individualized and collectivized autochthony as new framework for understanding Irish identity in Catholic West Belfast. In ‘making sense of it all’ in this way, and in his repudiation of ‘narrow constructivism’ …, Zenker effectively takes up the cudgels of [Richard] Jenkins … and [Thomas Hylland] Eriksen… in relocating the stuff of culture in the anthropology of ethnic identity. In short, this book is a valuable study of an important and highly politicized issue.” · Journal of Linguistic Anthropology

“This is a beautifully nuanced, richly detailed ethnography of Irish-speaking, and Irish-speakers, in contemporary West Belfast. ... As an exploration of the ‘cultural stuff’, rather than group boundary maintenance, it makes an important contribution to post-Barthian ethnicity studies. ... It is one of the very best ethnographies of Belfast that I have read. Superb.” · Richard Jenkins, University of Sheffield

“This is a well-researched and engaging text which sheds new light on the issues attending language revivalism in Ireland and its intersection with historic conflict in N. Ireland. The author explains his methodology clearly throughout in a way that allows theoretical issues to be integrated comfortably within the central narrative.” · Fionntán de Brún, University of Ulster


Olaf Zenker is Junior Professor at the Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Freie Universität Berlin. He received his PhD from the Martin Luther University and the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale, Germany, and obtained his habilitation from the University of Bern, Switzerland. His publications include the co-edited volume Beyond Writing Culture: Current Intersections of Epistemologies and Representational Practices (Berghahn Books, 2010).


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Irish/ness Is All Around Us i
Contents vii
List of Maps, Figures and Tables ix
Acknowledgements ~ Buíochas xi
Glossary of Irish Terms, Local Expressions and Abbreviations xiii
Prologue 1
Chapter 1 A Walk of Life Entering Catholic West Belfast 3
Chapter 2 Framing the Research Analytical Approach and Methodology 21
Part I The Irish Language in Catholic West Belfast 41
Chapter 3 Fáilte isteach – Welcome In 43
Chapter 4 Becoming a Gaeilgeoir 55
Chapter 5 On Prophets, Godfathers, Rebels and Prostitutes A Contemporary History of the Irish Language in Catholic West Belfast 91
Chapter 6 ‘Our own native language’ Local Representations and Practices of the Irish Language 121
Part II Irish Identity in Catholic West Belfast 147
Chapter 7 ‘It’s part of what we are’ Identifying Identity 149
Chapter 8 Becoming (Aware of) Who You Are Irish 161
Chapter 9 Casting Nets of Identity A Contemporary History of Irishness in Catholic West Belfast 201
Chapter 10 ‘Something inside so strong’ Local Representations and Practices of Irishness 237
Epilogue 267
Chapter 11 ‘Trying to make sense of it all’ Identity Matters in Catholic West Belfast 269
Post Scriptum 279
Bibliography 281
Index 295