BOOK
Orthopedics, An Issue of Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice, E-Book
(2013)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This issue of Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice features expert clinical reviews on Orthopedics which includes current information on . The Preparticipation Physical Examination, Exercise Prescription, Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoarthritis, Evaluation and Treatment of Cervical Radiculopathy, Choosing the Right Diagnostic Imaging Modality in Musculoskeletal Diagnosis, Evaluation and Treatment of Musculoskeletal Chest Pain, Evaluation and Treatment of Rotator Cuff Pathology, Evaluation and Treatment of Sternoclavicular, Clavicular, and Acromioclavicular Injuries, Evaluation and Treatment of Upper Extremity Nerve Entrapment Syndromes, Complementary and Alternative Treatments in Musculoskeletal Medicine, Evaluation and Treatment of Biking and Running Injuries, Common Injections in Musculoskeletal Medicine, and Considerations in Footwear and Orthotics.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Orthopedics | i | ||
| Copyright\r | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| Contents | vii | ||
| Forthcoming Issues | xi | ||
| Foreword\r | xiii | ||
| Preface | xv | ||
| The Preparticipation Physical Examination | 791 | ||
| Key points | 791 | ||
| Introduction | 791 | ||
| History | 793 | ||
| Cardiovascular | 793 | ||
| Central Nervous System | 793 | ||
| General | 794 | ||
| Pulmonary System | 794 | ||
| Dermatologic Conditions | 794 | ||
| Musculoskeletal Concerns | 794 | ||
| The Female Athlete | 794 | ||
| Other | 794 | ||
| Physical examination | 795 | ||
| Vital Signs | 795 | ||
| Cardiovascular | 795 | ||
| Auscultation for heart murmurs | 795 | ||
| Palpation of pulses | 795 | ||
| Examination for stigmata of Marfan syndrome | 795 | ||
| Brachial artery blood pressure taken in the sitting position | 795 | ||
| Musculoskeletal | 796 | ||
| Eyes and Visual Acuity | 796 | ||
| Lungs | 796 | ||
| Abdomen | 796 | ||
| Male Genitalia | 796 | ||
| Skin | 797 | ||
| Neurologic | 797 | ||
| Clearance | 797 | ||
| References | 798 | ||
| A Guide to Exercise Prescription | 801 | ||
| Key points | 801 | ||
| The problem of low cardiorespiratory fitness, sedentary time, and physical inactivity | 801 | ||
| Short-term and long-term benefits of exercise | 802 | ||
| Summary of published guidelines on exercise | 803 | ||
| Cochrane Database Recommendations on Physical Activity | 803 | ||
| The United States Preventative Services Task Force Recommendations on Physical Activity | 804 | ||
| American College of Sports Medicine Recommendations on Physical Activity | 806 | ||
| Practical approach to prescribing exercise | 807 | ||
| Using the “Stages of Change” Model to Assess Readiness for Exercise Prescription | 807 | ||
| Using the PAR-Q to Stratify Risk Before Exercise Prescription | 807 | ||
| Deciding Who Needs Further Testing or Who Should be Limited to Nonvigorous Physical Activity | 808 | ||
| Role of Exercise Stress Test | 809 | ||
| Choosing the Appropriate Exercise Prescription | 812 | ||
| Using a Pedometer | 813 | ||
| Special populations | 813 | ||
| Exercise in Children | 813 | ||
| Exercise and Obesity | 814 | ||
| Exercise in the Elderly | 815 | ||
| Exercise in Patients with Osteoarthritis | 816 | ||
| Summary | 816 | ||
| References | 816 | ||
| Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoarthritis | 821 | ||
| Key points | 821 | ||
| Background | 821 | ||
| Diagnosis | 822 | ||
| Diagnosis: key points | 825 | ||
| The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hand, knee, and hip | 826 | ||
| Hand OA | 826 | ||
| Knee OA | 827 | ||
| Hip OA | 828 | ||
| Treatment | 828 | ||
| Nonpharmacologic Modalities | 828 | ||
| ACR recommendations for nonpharmacologic treatment modalities for osteoarthritis | 829 | ||
| Pharmacologic Modalities | 830 | ||
| Other Agents | 831 | ||
| ACR recommendations for pharmacologic treatment modalities for osteoarthritis | 831 | ||
| Surgical Approach | 833 | ||
| Fusion and Joint Lavage | 833 | ||
| References | 833 | ||
| Evaluation and Treatment of Cervical Radiculopathy | 837 | ||
| Key points | 837 | ||
| Introduction: nature of the problem | 837 | ||
| Patient history | 838 | ||
| Physical examination | 840 | ||
| Imaging and additional testing | 841 | ||
| Pharmacologic treatment | 842 | ||
| Nonpharmacologic treatment | 844 | ||
| Interventional treatment | 844 | ||
| Evaluation of outcome and long-term recommendations | 845 | ||
| Summary | 845 | ||
| References | 845 | ||
| Choosing the Right Diagnostic Imaging Modality in Musculoskeletal Diagnosis | 849 | ||
| Key points | 849 | ||
| Introduction | 849 | ||
| Nature of the Problem | 849 | ||
| Definition | 849 | ||
| Symptom Criteria | 850 | ||
| Clinical findings | 850 | ||
| History | 850 | ||
| Physical Examination | 850 | ||
| Imaging | 850 | ||
| Routine Radiographs | 850 | ||
| Computed Tomography | 850 | ||
| MRI | 851 | ||
| Ultrasound | 851 | ||
| Bone Scan (Scintigraphy) | 852 | ||
| Disorders | 853 | ||
| Shoulder Imaging | 853 | ||
| Hand and Wrist Imaging | 854 | ||
| Hip and Pelvis Imaging | 855 | ||
| Knee Imaging | 856 | ||
| Foot and Ankle Imaging | 856 | ||
| Spine Imaging | 857 | ||
| Traumatic cervical spine injures | 857 | ||
| Traumatic thoracolumbar spine injuries | 858 | ||
| Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis | 858 | ||
| Atraumatic spine disorders | 859 | ||
| Summary | 860 | ||
| References | 860 | ||
| Evaluation and Treatment of Musculoskeletal Chest Pain | 863 | ||
| Key points | 863 | ||
| Introduction | 863 | ||
| Musculoskeletal chest pain related to bony and cartilaginous structures of the chest wall | 865 | ||
| Costochondritis and Tietze Syndrome | 865 | ||
| Evaluation | 867 | ||
| Treatment | 867 | ||
| Rib Pain | 868 | ||
| Evaluation | 868 | ||
| Treatment | 868 | ||
| Slipping Rib Syndrome | 870 | ||
| Evaluation | 871 | ||
| Treatment | 871 | ||
| Painful Xiphoid Syndrome | 871 | ||
| The Evaluation and Treatment of Rotator Cuff Pathology | 889 | ||
| Key points | 889 | ||
| Introduction/Epidemiology | 889 | ||
| Anatomy and pathophysiology | 890 | ||
| Clinical presentation | 890 | ||
| Patient history | 891 | ||
| Physical examination | 891 | ||
| Diagnostic testing | 892 | ||
| Diagnostic imaging | 893 | ||
| Diagnostic dilemmas and differentials | 895 | ||
| Prognosis | 896 | ||
| Management goals | 898 | ||
| Pharmacologic strategies | 898 | ||
| Nonpharmacologic strategies | 899 | ||
| Self-management strategies | 901 | ||
| Surgical technique | 901 | ||
| Surgical complications | 903 | ||
| Discussion and summary | 903 | ||
| References | 904 | ||
| Evaluation and Treatment of Sternoclavicular, Clavicular, and Acromioclavicular Injuries | 911 | ||
| Key points | 911 | ||
| Introduction | 911 | ||
| Clavicle Fractures | 912 | ||
| SC Joint Injuries | 913 | ||
| AC Joint Injuries | 914 | ||
| Patient history | 914 | ||
| Evaluation and Treatment of Upper Extremity Nerve Entrapment Syndromes | 925 | ||
| Key points | 925 | ||
| Introduction | 925 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 926 | ||
| Upper extremity nerves and their syndromes | 926 | ||
| Dorsal Scapular Nerve | 926 | ||
| Complementary and Alternative Treatments in Sports Medicine | 945 | ||
| Key points | 945 | ||
| Introduction | 945 | ||
| Lateral epicondylitis | 946 | ||
| Acupuncture | 946 | ||
| Leech Therapy | 946 | ||
| Tendonitis | 946 | ||
| Rotator Cuff Tendonitis | 946 | ||
| Tendonitis (of All Types) Treatments | 946 | ||
| Osteoarthritis | 947 | ||
| Acupuncture | 947 | ||
| S-Adenosylmethionine | 947 | ||
| Medical literature on efficacy | 947 | ||
| Dosage and forms | 947 | ||
| Side effects | 947 | ||
| Aquamin | 948 | ||
| Avocado-Soybean Unsaponifiables | 948 | ||
| Evaluation and Treatment of Biking and Running Injuries | 969 | ||
| Key points | 969 | ||
| Introduction | 969 | ||
| Running | 970 | ||
| Introduction | 970 | ||
| Evaluation | 971 | ||
| History | 971 | ||
| Physical examination | 971 | ||
| Gait analysis | 971 | ||
| Imaging and additional testing | 972 | ||
| Biking | 972 | ||
| Introduction | 972 | ||
| Prevention | 972 | ||
| Evaluation | 973 | ||
| History | 973 | ||
| Common Injections in Musculoskeletal Medicine | 987 | ||
| Key points | 987 | ||
| Introduction | 987 | ||
| Preparation | 988 | ||
| Injectable substances | 989 | ||
| Corticosteroids | 989 | ||
| Local Anesthetics | 989 | ||
| Hyaluronic Acid | 990 | ||
| Ultrasound guidance | 991 | ||
| Contraindications to injections | 991 | ||
| Knee | 991 | ||
| Indications | 991 | ||
| Techniques | 991 | ||
| Medial mid-patellar | 991 | ||
| Superolateral | 992 | ||
| Anterior joint line | 993 | ||
| Subacromial Bursa | 993 | ||
| Indications | 993 | ||
| Techniques | 993 | ||
| Considerations in Footwear and Orthotics | 1001 | ||
| Key points | 1001 | ||
| Traditional footwear | 1001 | ||
| Discovery of the Oldest Footwear | 1001 | ||
| Ancient History and Footwear | 1001 | ||
| Today’s Casual and Running Shoes | 1002 | ||
| Running shoe anatomy | 1002 | ||
| Upper | 1002 | ||
| Bottom | 1002 | ||
| Midsole | 1002 | ||
| Wedges | 1003 | ||
| Outsole | 1003 | ||
| Insole | 1003 | ||
| Sock Liner | 1003 | ||
| Final Construction of the Shoe | 1003 | ||
| Foot orthoses | 1004 | ||
| Basics and Definition | 1004 | ||
| Evolution of Foot Orthoses | 1004 | ||
| Indications and Effectiveness | 1004 | ||
| Barefoot running and minimalist footwear | 1005 | ||
| Clinical conditions | 1005 | ||
| Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome | 1005 | ||
| Plantar Fasciitis | 1005 | ||
| Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome | 1006 | ||
| Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction | 1006 | ||
| Stress Fractures | 1007 | ||
| Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome | 1007 | ||
| Pes Cavus | 1007 | ||
| Adult-Acquired Flatfoot Deformity | 1008 | ||
| Pediatric Flatfoot | 1008 | ||
| Hallux Valgus | 1008 | ||
| Hallux Rigidus (or Limitus) | 1008 | ||
| Chronic Ankle Instability/Recurrent Ankle Sprains | 1009 | ||
| Low Back Pain | 1009 | ||
| Summary | 1009 | ||
| References | 1010 | ||
| Index | 1013 |