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Cellular and Molecular Immunology E-Book

Cellular and Molecular Immunology E-Book

Abul K. Abbas | Andrew H. H. Lichtman | Shiv Pillai

(2014)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Popular for its highly visual, straightforward approach, Cellular and Molecular Immunology delivers an accessible yet thorough understanding of this active and fast-changing field. Drs. Abul K. Abbas, Andrew H. Lichtman, and Shiv Pillai present key updates in this new edition to cover the latest developments in antigen receptors and signal transduction in immune cells, mucosal and skin immunity, cytokines, leukocyte-endothelial interaction, and more. With additional online features, this is an ideal resource for medical, graduate and undergraduate students of immunology who need a clear, introductory text for immunology courses.

  • Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability.
  • Develop a thorough, clinically relevant understanding of immunology through a clear overview of immunology with a distinct focus on the management of human disease.
  • Visualize immunologic processes more effectively. Meticulously developed and updated illustrations, 3-dimensional art, and all-new animations provide a detailed, visual description of the key immunologic and molecular processes.
  • Grasp the details of experimental observations that form the basis for the science of immunology at the molecular, cellular, and whole-organism levels and draw the appropriate conclusions.
  • Find information more quickly and easily through an organized chapter structure and a more logical flow of material.

 

  • Glean all essential, up-to-date, need-to-know information about immunology and molecular biology through extensive updates that cover cytokines, innate immunity, leukocyte-endothelial interactions, signaling, costimulation, and more.
  • Benefit from numerous new figures and tables that facilitate easier retention of the material; quick summaries of each chapter; and nearly 400 illustrations that clarify key concepts.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
IFC IFC
Cellular and Molecular Immunology i
Copyright ii
DEDICATION iii
PREFACE v
CONTENTS vii
CHAPTER 1 - Properties and Overview of Immune Responses 1
INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY 2
TYPES OF ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES 3
CARDINAL FEATURES OF ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES 5
CELLULAR COMPONENTS OF THE ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM 7
OVERVIEW OF IMMUNE RESPONSES TO MICROBES 9
SELECTED READINGS 12
CHAPTER 2 - Cells and Tissues of the Immune System 13
CELLS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM 13
ANATOMY AND FUNCTIONS OF LYMPHOID TISSUES 24
SELECTED READINGS 33
CHAPTER 3 - Leukocyte Circulation and Migration into Tissues 35
OVERVIEW OF LEUKOCYTE MIGRATION 35
ADHESION MOLECULES ON LEUKOCYTES AND ENDOTHELIAL CELLS INVOLVED IN LEUKOCYTE RECRUITMENT 37
CHEMOKINES AND CHEMOKINE RECEPTORS 39
LEUKOCYTE-ENDOTHELIAL INTERACTIONS AND LEUKOCYTE RECRUITMENT INTO TISSUES 41
MIGRATION OF NEUTROPHILS AND MONOCYTES TO SITES OF INFECTION OR TISSUE INJURY 42
MIGRATION AND RECIRCULATION OF T LYMPHOCYTES 43
MIGRATION OF B LYMPHOCYTES 48
SELECTED READINGS 50
CHAPTER4 - Innate Immunity 51
OVERVIEW OF INNATE IMMUNITY 51
RECOGNITION OF MICROBES AND DAMAGED SELF BY THE INNATE IMMUNE SYSTEM 52
CELL-ASSOCIATED PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS AND SENSORS OF INNATE IMMUNITY 54
CELLULAR COMPONENTS OF THE INNATE IMMUNE SYSTEM 63
SOLUBLE RECOGNITION AND EFFECTOR MOLECULES OF INNATE IMMUNITY 69
THE INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE 72
THE ANTIVIRAL RESPONSE 80
STIMULATION OF ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY 81
MECHANISMS THAT LIMIT INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSES 83
SUGGESTED READINGS 85
CHAPTER 5 - Antibodies and Antigens 87
ANTIBODY STRUCTURE 88
SYNTHESIS, ASSEMBLY, AND EXPRESSION OF IG MOLECULES 97
ANTIBODY BINDING OF ANTIGENS 99
STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN ANTIBODY MOLECULES 102
SUGGESTED READINGS 105
CHAPTER 6 - Major Histocompatibility Complex Molecules and Antigen Presentation to T Lymphocytes 107
PROPERTIES OF ANTIGENS RECOGNIZED BY T LYMPHOCYTES 108
ANTIGEN CAPTURE AND THE FUNCTIONS OF ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS 108
THE MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX (MHC) 114
PROCESSING OF PROTEIN ANTIGENS 124
PRESENTATION OF NON-PROTEIN ANTIGENS TO SUBSETS OF T CELLS 133
SUGGESTED READINGS 135
CHAPTER 7 - Immune Receptors and Signal Transduction 137
OVERVIEW OF SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION 138
THE IMMUNE RECEPTOR FAMILY 141
THE T CELL RECEPTOR COMPLEX AND T CELL SIGNALING 143
THE B LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN RECEPTOR COMPLEX 156
THE ATTENUATION OF IMMUNE RECEPTOR SIGNALING 160
CYTOKINE RECEPTORS AND SIGNALING 161
SUGGESTED READINGS 168
CHAPTER 8 - Lymphocyte Development and Antigen Receptor Gene Rearrangement 171
OVERVIEW OF LYMPHOCYTE DEVELOPMENT 171
REARRANGEMENT OF ANTIGEN RECEPTOR GENES IN B AND T LYMPHOCYTES 176
B LYMPHOCYTE DEVELOPMENT 184
T LYMPHOCYTE DEVELOPMENT 190
SUGGESTED READINGS 198
CHAPTER 9 - Activation of T Lymphocytes 199
OVERVIEW OF T LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION 199
SIGNALS FOR T LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION 201
FUNCTIONAL RESPONSES OF T LYMPHOCYTES 206
DECLINE OF T CELL RESPONSES 211
SELECTED READINGS 212
CHAPTER 10 - Differentiation and Functions of CD4+ Effector T Cells 213
OVERVIEW OF CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY 213
SUBSETS OF CD4+ EFFECTOR T CELLS 216
THE TH1 SUBSET 218
THE TH2 SUBSET 222
THE TH17 SUBSET 225
FUNCTIONS OF OTHER T CELL SUBSETS 228
SELECTED READINGS 229
CHAPTER 11 - Differentiation and Functions of CD8+ Effector T Cells 231
DIFFERENTIATION OF CD8+ T CELLS INTO CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTES 231
EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS OF CD8+ CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTES 234
ROLES OF CD8+ CTLS IN HOST DEFENSE 238
SELECTED READINGS 238
CHAPTER 12 - B Cell Activation and Antibody Production 239
OVERVIEW OF HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSES 239
ANTIGEN RECOGNITION AND ANTIGEN-INDUCED B CELL ACTIVATION 241
HELPER T CELL–DEPENDENT ANTIBODY RESPONSES TO PROTEIN ANTIGENS 245
ANTIBODY RESPONSES TO T-INDEPENDENT ANTIGENS 259
ANTIBODY FEEDBACK: REGULATION OF HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSES BY FC RECEPTORS 260
SELECTED READINGS 262
CHAPTER 13 - Effector Mechanisms of Humoral Immunity 265
OVERVIEW OF HUMORAL IMMUNITY 265
NEUTRALIZATION OF MICROBES AND MICROBIAL TOXINS 267
ANTIBODY-MEDIATED OPSONIZATION AND PHAGOCYTOSIS 267
THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM 272
NEONATAL IMMUNITY 287
SELECTED READINGS 288
CHAPTER 14 - Specialized Immunity at Epithelial Barriers and in Immune Privileged Tissues 289
GENERAL FEATURES OF IMMUNITY AT EPITHELIAL BARRIERS 289
IMMUNITY IN THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM 291
IMMUNITY IN OTHER MUCOSAL TISSUES 304
THE CUTANEOUS IMMUNE SYSTEM 305
IMMUNE PRIVILEGED TISSUES 309
SELECTED READINGS 312
CHAPTER 15 - Immunologic Tolerance and Autoimmunity 315
OVERVIEW OF IMMUNOLOGIC TOLERANCE 315
T LYMPHOCYTE TOLERANCE 317
B LYMPHOCYTE TOLERANCE 327
TOLERANCE INDUCED BY FOREIGN PROTEIN ANTIGENS 329
MECHANISMS OF AUTOIMMUNITY 329
SELECTED READINGS 336
CHAPTER 16 - Immunity to Microbes 339
OVERVIEW OF IMMUNE RESPONSES TO MICROBES 339
IMMUNITY TO EXTRACELLULAR BACTERIA 340
IMMUNITY TO INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA 344
IMMUNITY TO FUNGI 347
IMMUNITY TO VIRUSES 348
IMMUNITY TO PARASITES 352
STRATEGIES FOR VACCINE DEVELOPMENT 354
SELECTED READINGS 357
CHAPTER 17 - Transplantation Immunology 359
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY 359
ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES TO ALLOGRAFTS 360
PATTERNS AND MECHANISMS OF ALLOGRAFT REJECTION 368
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF ALLOGRAFT REJECTION 371
XENOGENEIC TRANSPLANTATION 376
BLOOD TRANSFUSION AND THE ABO AND RH BLOOD GROUP ANTIGENS 377
HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION 379
SELECTED READINGS 381
CHAPTER 18 - Immunity to Tumors 383
OVERVIEW OF TUMOR IMMUNITY 383
TUMOR ANTIGENS 385
IMMUNE RESPONSES TO TUMORS 388
EVASION OF IMMUNE RESPONSES BY TUMORS 389
IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR TUMORS 391
THE ROLE OF INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY IN PROMOTING TUMOR GROWTH 396
SELECTED READINGS 397
CHAPTER 19 - Hypersensitivity Disorders 399
CAUSES OF HYPERSENSITIVITY DISEASES 399
MECHANISMS AND CLASSIFICATION OF HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS 400
DISEASES CAUSED BY ANTIBODIES 401
DISEASES CAUSED BY T LYMPHOCYTES 405
THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES FOR IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES 409
SELECTED IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES: PATHOGENESIS AND THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES 411
SELECTED READINGS 415
CHAPTER 20 - Allergy 417
OVERVIEW OF IGE-DEPENDENT ALLERGIC REACTIONS 417
PRODUCTION OF IGE 419
ROLE OF TH2 CELLS, MAST CELLS, BASOPHILS, AND EOSINOPHILS IN ALLERGIC REACTIONS 420
IGE- AND MAST CELL–DEPENDENT REACTIONS 428
GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TO ALLERGIC DISEASE 430
ALLERGIC DISEASES IN HUMANS: PATHOGENESIS AND THERAPY 431
THE PROTECTIVE ROLES OF IGE- AND MAST CELL–MEDIATED IMMUNE REACTIONS 434
SELECTED READINGS 435
CHAPTER 21 - Congenital and Acquired Immunodeficiencies 437
OVERVIEW OF IMMUNODEFICIENCY DISEASES 437
CONGENITAL (PRIMARY) IMMUNODEFICIENCIES 438
ACQUIRED (SECONDARY) IMMUNODEFICIENCIES 450
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AND THE ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME 451
SELECTED READINGS 462
APPENDI XI - GLOSSARY 465
APPENDIX II - CYTOKINES 493
APPENDIX III - PRINCIPAL FEATURES OF SELECTED CD MOLECULES 497
APPENDIX IV - LABORATORY TECHNIQUES COMMONLY USED IN IMMUNOLOGY 503
LABORATORY METHODS USING ANTIBODIES 503
TRANSGENIC MICE AND GENE TARGETING 510
METHODS FOR STUDYING T LYMPHOCYTE RESPONSES 513
METHODS FOR STUDYING B LYMPHOCYTE RESPONSES 515
Index 517
IBC IBC