Menu Expand
Review of Orthopaedics E-Book

Review of Orthopaedics E-Book

Mark D. Miller | Stephen R. Thompson | Jennifer Hart

(2012)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

At all levels of orthopaedic training and practice, Review of Orthopaedics, by Mark D. Miller, MD, is an ideal, state-of-the-art resource for efficient review of key orthopaedic knowledge and board prep. Thoroughly updated, this edition helps you ensure your mastery of the very latest scientific and clinical information.

  • Consult this title on your favorite e-reader with intuitive search tools and adjustable font sizes. Elsevier eBooks provide instant portable access to your entire library, no matter what device you're using or where you're located.
  • Focus on the concepts you are most likely to be tested on. Every chapter has been carefully compared to the most recent OITE and ABOS self-assessment exams to ensure that the content covers everything you need to pass…and nothing you don’t.
  • Learn from the best. Study confidently summaries and review questions compiled by noted national and international subspecialists.
  • Efficiently retain and synthesize information thanks to a concise, at-a-glance format with numerous illustrations and summary boxes throughout the book that highlight salient top testing facts and condense complex concepts, to assist you in understanding key material presented in each chapter.
  • Hone your skills with succinct, yet thorough synopses of a wide range of key operative techniques.
  • Effectively understand and review key concepts through abundant full-color tables and images, including pathology slides.
  • Test your knowledge with multiple-choice review questions.
  • Spend more time studying and less time searching. Testable material is now bolded throughout and summarized at the end of each chapter, for quick reference to essential information.
  • Easily locate additional sources for study with carefully selected bibliographies, organized by topic.
  • Access the full contents online, fully searchable, at expertconsult.com, with links to full reference lists and original PubMed source material.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front cover cover
Expert Consult page IFC2
Review of Orthopaedics, 6/e i
Copyright page iv
Dedication v
Contributors vii
Preface ix
Table of Contents xi
Second half title page xvii
1 Basic Sciences 1
Contents 1
section 1 Bone 1
section 2 Joints 39
section 3 Neuromuscular and Connective Tissues 63
section 4 Cellular and Molecular Biology, Immunology, and Genetics of Orthopaedics 78
section 5 Orthopaedic Infections and Microbiology 94
section 6 Perioperative Problems 105
section 7 Imaging and Special Studies 113
section 8 Biomaterials and Biomechanics 118
Testable Concepts 137
Section 1 Bone 137
I. Histologic Features of Bone 137
II. Bone Injury and Repair 137
III. Conditions of Bone Mineralization, Bone Mineral Density, and Bone Viability 137
A. Normal Bone Metabolism 137
B. Conditions of Bone Mineralization 137
C. Conditions of Bone Mineral Density 137
D. Conditions of Bone Viability 137
Section 2 Joints 138
I. Articular Tissues 138
II. Arthroses 138
Section 3 Neuromuscular And Connective Tissues 138
I. Skeletal Muscle 138
II. Nervous System 138
III. Connective Tissues 138
Section 4 Cellular And Molecular Biology, Immunology, And Genetics Of Orthopaedics 138
I. Cellular and Molecular Biology 138
II. Immunology 139
III. Genetics 139
Section 5 Orthopaedic Infections And Microbiology 139
I. Musculoskeletal Infections 139
II. Antibiotics 140
Section 6 Perioperative Problems 140
I. Pulmonary Problems 140
II. Other Medical (Nonpulmonary) Problems 140
III. Intraoperative Considerations 140
IV. Other Perioperative Problems 140
Section 7 Imaging And Special Studies 140
Section 8 Biomaterials And Biomechanics 140
I. Basic Concepts 140
II. Biomaterials 140
III. Biomechanics 142
Selected Bibliography 142.e6
Bone 142.e6
Bone Injury and Repair 142.e6
Conditions of Bone Mineralization, Bone Mineral Density, and Bone Viability 142.e6
Joints 142.e7
Arthroses 142.e7
Neuromuscular And Connective Tissues 142.e7
Nervous System 142.e7
Connective Tissues 142.e8
Cellular And Molecular Biology, Immunology, And Genetics Of Orthopaedics 142.e8
Orthopaedic Infections And Microbiology 142.e8
Perioperative Problems 142.e8
Imaging And Special Studies 142.e9
Biomaterials And Biomechanics 142.e9
Selected Bibliography 142
chapter 1 Review Questions 142.e1
Section 1 Bone 142.e1
Section 2 Joints 142.e2
Section 3 Neuromuscular And Connective Tissues 142.e2
Section 4 Cellular And Molecular Biology, Immunology, And Genetics Of Orthopaedics 142.e3
Section 5 Orthopaedic Infections And Microbiology 142.e4
Section 6 Perioperative Problems 142.e4
Section 7 Imaging And Special Studies 142.e5
Section 8 Biomaterials And Biomechanics 142.e5
2 Anatomy 143
Contents 143
section 1 Introduction 143
section 2 Upper Extremity 144
section 3 Spine 175
section 4 Lower Extremity and Pelvis 182
Testable Concepts 215
Section 2 Upper Extremity 215
Section 3 Spine 215
Section 4 Lower Extremity And Pelvis 215
chapter 2 Review Questions 216.e1
Section 2 Upper Extremity 216.e1
Section 3 Spine 216.e1
Section 4 Lower Extremity And Pelvis 216.e2
Selected Bibliography 216.e3
Selected Bibliography 216
3 Pediatric Orthopaedics 217
Contents 217
section 1 Bone Dysplasias (Dwarfism) 218
section 2 Chromosomal and Teratologic Disorders 224
section 3 Hematopoietic Disorders 226
section 4 Metabolic Disease/Arthritides* 227
section 5 Birth Injuries 231
section 6 Cerebral Palsy 232
section 7 Neuromuscular Disorders 237
section 8 Congenital Disorders 244
section 9 Pediatric Spine 244
section 10 Upper Extremity Problems* 255
section 11 Lower Extremity Problems: General 255
section 12 Hip and Femur 257
section 13 Knee and Leg 268
section 14 Foot 271
Testable Concepts 278
Selected Bibliography 284.e5
Bone Dysplasias (Dwarfism) 284.e5
Chromosomal and Teratologic Disorders 284.e5
Hematopoietic Disorders 284.e5
Metabolic Disease/Arthritides 284.e5
Birth Injuries 284.e5
Cerebral Palsy 284.e5
Neuromuscular Disorders 284.e6
Pediatric Spine 284.e6
Upper Extremity Problems 284.e7
Lower Extremity Problems: General 284.e7
Hip and Femur 284.e7
Knee and Leg 284.e8
Foot 284.e8
Selected Bibliography 284
chapter 3 Review Questions 284.e1
Section 11 Lower Extremity Problems: General 284.e1
Section 14 Foot 284.e2
Section 9 Pediatric Spine 284.e3
References: 284.e3
Reference: 284.e4
4 Sports Medicine 285
Contents 285
section 1 Knee 286
section 2 Thigh, Hip, and Pelvis 310
section 3 Leg, Foot, and Ankle 314
section 4 Shoulder 319
section 5 Elbow 335
section 6 Hand and Wrist 339
section 7 Head and Spine 344
section 8 Medical Aspects of Sports Medicine 346
Testable Concepts 349
Selected Bibliography 351.e8
General 351.e8
Knee 351.e8
History and Physical Examination 351.e8
Diagnostic Techniques 351.e8
Knee Arthroscopy 351.e8
Meniscal Injuries 351.e9
Osteochondral Lesions 351.e9
Synovial Lesions 351.e9
Ligament Injuries 351.e9
Anterior Knee Pain 351.e10
Pediatric Knee Disorders 351.e10
Other Problems in Lower Extremity Sports Medicine 351.e10
Nerve Entrapment Syndromes 351.e10
Contusions 351.e10
Muscle Injury 351.e10
Tendon Injuries 351.e11
Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome 351.e11
Stress Fractures 351.e11
Other Hip Disorders 351.e11
Other Foot and Ankle Disorders 351.e11
Hip and Ankle Arthroscopy 351.e11
Shoulder 351.e12
History and Physical Examination 351.e12
Diagnostic Techniques 351.e12
Shoulder Arthroscopy 351.e12
Shoulder Instability 351.e12
Impingement Syndrome/Rotator Cuff Disease 351.e12
Biceps Injuries 351.e13
Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Injuries 351.e13
Muscle Ruptures 351.e13
Calcific Tendinitis and Shoulder Stiffness 351.e13
Nerve Disorders 351.e13
Other Shoulder Disorders 351.e13
Elbow and Wrist 351.e14
General Wrist 351.e14
Tendon Injuries of the Elbow and Wrist 351.e14
Ligamentous Injuries of the Elbow, Wrist, and Hand 351.e15
Articular Injuries of the Elbow, Wrist, and Hand 351.e15
Arthroscopy of the Elbow and Wrist 351.e15
Other Upper Extremity Problems 351.e16
Head and Spine Injuries 351.e16
Cervical Spine Injuries 351.e16
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Injuries 351.e16
Medical Aspects of sports medicine 351.e16
Ergogenic Drugs 351.e16
Cardiac Abnormalities in Athletes 351.e16
Muscle Physiology/Exercise 351.e17
Female Athlete–Related Issues 351.e17
Selected Bibliography 351
chapter 4 Review Questions 351.e1
Section 1 Knee 351.e1
Section 2 Thigh, Hip, and Pelvis 351.e2
Section 3 Leg, Foot, and Ankle 351.e3
Section 4 Shoulder 351.e4
Section 5 Elbow 351.e6
Section 7 Head and Spine 351.e7
Section 8 Medical Aspects of Sports Medicine 351.e7
5 Adult Reconstruction 353
Contents 353
section 1 Hip Dysplasia—Adult Presentation 355
section 2 Hip Arthritis Assessment 359
section 3 Hip Arthritis Treatment 360
section 4 Osteonecrosis of the Hip 362
section 5 Total Hip Arthroplasty 363
section 6 Revision THA 368
section 7 Osteolysis in THA 371
section 8 Periprosthetic THA Fracture 374
section 9 Total Articular Resurfacing 375
section 10 THA—Miscellaneous 375
section 11 THA—Joint Stability 377
section 12 THA—Articular Bearing Technology 385
section 13 Knee Arthritis Assessment 392
section 14 Knee Arthritis Treatment 392
section 15 Total Knee Arthroplasty 394
section 16 TKA Design 400
section 17 Revision TKA 408
section 18 Patellar Tracking in TKA 408
section 19 Catastrophic Wear in TKA 414
section 20 Shoulder Arthroplasty 417
section 21 Periprosthetic Joint Infection 421
Testable Concepts 424
Selected Bibliography 427.e10
Selected Bibliography 427
chapter 5 Review Questions 427.e1
Section 1 Hip Dysplasia—adult Presentation 427.e1
Section 3 Hip Arthritis Treatment 427.e1
Section 4 Osteonecrosis of the Hip 427.e1
Section 5 Total Hip Arthroplasty 427.e2
Section 6 Revision THA 427.e2
Section 7 Osteolysis IN THA 427.e3
Section 8 Periprosthetic tha Fracture 427.e3
Section 10 THA—Miscellaneous 427.e3
Section 11 THA—Joint Stability 427.e4
Section 12 THA—ARTICULAR Bearing Technology 427.e4
Section 14 Knee Arthritis TREATMENT 427.e6
Section 15 total knee arthroplasty 427.e6
Section 16 TKA Design 427.e8
Section 18 Patellar Tracking in TKA 427.e8
Section 19 Catastrophic Wear in TKA 427.e9
Section 20 Shoulder Arthroplasty 427.e9
Section 21 Periprosthetic Joint Infection 427.e10
6 Disorders of the Foot and Ankle 429
Contents 429
section 1 Biomechanics of the Foot and Ankle 430
section 2 Physical Examination of the Foot and Ankle 436
section 3 Radiographic Evaluation of the Foot and Ankle 441
section 4 Adult Hallux Valgus 442
section 5 Juvenile and Adolescent Hallux Valgus 448
section 6 Hallux Varus 449
section 7 Lesser-Toe Deformities 451
section 8 Hyperkeratotic Pathologies 456
section 9 Sesamoids 459
section 10 Accessory Bones (Figure 6-61) 461
section 11 Neurologic Disorders 461
section 12 Arthritic Disease 469
section 13 Postural Disorders 478
section 14 Tendon Disorders 483
section 15 Heel Pain 484
section 16 The Diabetic Foot 488
section 17 Trauma 490
Testable Concepts 510
Selected Bibliography 515.e5
Anatomy and Biomechanics 515.e5
Gait 515.e5
Hallux Valgus and Varus 515.e5
Lesser-Toe Deformities 515.e6
Sesamoids 515.e6
Neurologic Disorders 515.e6
Arthritic Disease 515.e6
Pes Planus and Pes Cavus 515.e6
Tendon Disorders 515.e6
Heel Pain 515.e7
Diabetic Foot and Infections 515.e7
Fractures and Dislocations 515.e7
Selected Bibliography 515
chapter 6 Review Questions 515.e1
Section 1 Biomechanics of the Foot and Ankle 515.e1
Section 2 Physical Examination of the Foot and Ankle 515.e1
Section 3 Radiographic Evaluation of the Foot and Ankle 515.e1
Section 4 Adult Hallux Valgus 515.e1
Section 5 Juvenile and Adolescent Hallux Valgus 515.e2
Section 6 Hallux Varus 515.e2
Section 7 Lesser-Toe Deformities 515.e2
Section 8 Hyperkeratotic Pathologies 515.e3
Section 9 Sesamoids 515.e3
Section 10 Accessory Bones 515.e3
Section 11 Neurologic Disorders 515.e3
Section 12 Arthritic Disease 515.e4
Section 13 Postural Disorders 515.e4
Section 14 Tendon Disorders 515.e4
Section 15 Heel Pain 515.e4
Section 16 the Diabetic Foot 515.e5
Section 17 Trauma 515.e5
7 Hand, Upper Extremity, and Microvascular Surgery 517
Contents 517
Testable Concepts 582
Selected Bibliography 587.e6
Anatomy 587.e6
Distal Radius Fractures 587.e6
Carpal Fractures and Instability 587.e7
Metacarpal and Phalangeal Injuries 587.e7
Tendon Injuries and Overuse Syndromes 587.e7
Distal Radioulnar Joint, Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex, and Wrist Arthroscopy 587.e7
Nail and Fingertip Injuries 587.e8
Soft Tissue Coverage and Microsurgery 587.e8
Vascular Disorders 587.e8
Compression Neuropathy 587.e8
Nerve Injuries and Tendon Transfers 587.e8
Arthritis 587.e9
Idiopathic Osteonecrosis of the Carpus 587.e9
Dupuytren Disease 587.e9
Hand Tumors 587.e9
Hand Infections 587.e10
Congenital Hand Differences 587.e10
Elbow 587.e10
Selected Bibliography 587
chapter 7 Review Questions 587.e1
I. Anatomy 587.e1
II. Distal Radius Fractures 587.e1
III. Carpal Fractures and Instability 587.e1
IV. Metacarpal and Phalangeal Injuries 587.e2
V. Tendon Injuries and Overuse Syndromes 587.e2
VI. Distal Radioulnar Joint, Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex, and Wrist Arthroscopy 587.e3
VII. Nail and Fingertip Injuries 587.e3
VIII. Soft Tissue Coverage and Microsurgery 587.e3
IX. Vascular Disorders 587.e4
X. Compression Neuropathy 587.e4
XI. Nerve Injuries and Tendon Transfers 587.e4
XII. Arthritis 587.e4
XIII. Idiopathic Osteonecrosis of the Carpus 587.e5
XIV. Dupuytren Disease 587.e5
XV. Hand Tumors 587.e5
XVI. Hand Infections 587.e5
XVII. Congenital Hand Differences 587.e6
XVIII. Elbow 587.e6
8 Spine 589
Contents 589
Testable Concepts 619
Selected Bibliography 621.e2
General Information 621.e2
Classic Articles 621.e2
Review Articles 621.e2
Disc Disease 621.e3
9 Orthopaedic Pathology 623
Contents 623
section 1 Introduction 623
section 2 Soft Tissue Tumors 628
section 3 Bone Tumors 633
Testable Concepts 670
Section 1 Introduction 670
Section 2 Soft Tissue Tumors 670
I. Introduction 670
II. Tumors of Fibrous Tissue 670
III. Tumors of Fatty Tissue 671
IV. Tumors of Neural Tissue 671
V. Tumors of Muscle Tissue 671
VI. Vascular Tumors 671
VII. Synovial Disorders 671
VIII. Other Rare Sarcomas 671
IX. Post-Traumatic Conditions 671
Section 3 Bone Tumors 671
I. Nomenclature 671
II. Bone-Producing Lesions 671
Osteoid Osteoma 671
Osteosarcoma 671
III. Chondrogenic Lesions 672
Chondroma 672
Osteochondroma 672
Chondroblastoma 672
Chondrosarcoma 672
IV. Fibrous Lesions 672
VI. Notochordal Tissue 672
VIII. Hematopoietic Tumors 672
IX. Tumors of Unknown Origin 673
Giant Cell Tumor 673
Ewing Tumor 673
Adamantinoma 673
X. Tumor-like Conditions 673
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst 673
Unicameral Bone Cyst (Simple Bone Cyst) 673
Histiocytosis X (Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis) 673
Fibrous Dysplasia 673
Osteofibrous Dysplasia 673
Paget Disease 673
XI. Metastatic Bone Disease 674
Selected Bibliography 674.e3
Recent Articles 674.e3
Classic Articles 674.e4
Review Articles 674.e4
Textbooks 674.e4
Additional references 674.e4
Selected Bibliography 674
chapter 9 Review Questions 674.e1
10 Rehabilitation: 675
Contents 675
section 1 Gait 675
section 2 Amputations 679
section 3 Prostheses 686
section 4 Orthoses 691
section 5 Surgery for Stroke and Closed-Head Injury 692
section 6 Spinal Cord Injury 693
section 7 Postpolio Syndrome 694
Testable Concepts 695
Section 1 Gait 695
Section 2 Amputations 695
Section 3 Prostheses 695
Section 4 Orthoses 695
Section 5 Surgery for Stroke and Closed-Head Injury 696
Section 6 Spinal Cord Injury 696
Section 7 Postpolio Syndrome 696
Selected Bibliography 696.e1
Section 1 Gait 696.e1
Section 2 Amputations and Section 3 Prostheses 696.e1
Section 4 Orthoses 696.e1
Section 5 Surgery for Stroke and Closed-Head Injury 696.e1
Selected Bibliography 696
chapter 10 Review Questions 696.e1
11 Trauma* 697
Contents 697
section 1 Care of the Multiply Injured Patient 697
section 2 Upper Extremity 705
section 3 Lower Extremity and Pelvis 735
section 4 Spine 773
section 5 Pediatric Trauma 779
Acknowledgment 805
Testable Concepts 806
Selected Bibliography 813.e5
Multiply Injured Patients 813.e5
Soft Tissue Injury 813.e5
Fracture Management 813.e5
Shoulder 813.e5
Humerus 813.e6
Elbow 813.e6
Forearm 813.e6
Hand and Wrist 813.e6
Pelvis/Sacrum 813.e7
Acetabulum 813.e7
Femur 813.e7
Knee 813.e8
Tibia 813.e8
Tibial Shaft 813.e8
Tibial Plafond 813.e9
Distal Tibia Fractures 813.e9
Ankle 813.e9
Foot 813.e9
Spine 813.e9
Lower Cervical Spine 813.e9
Pediatric Trauma 813.e9
Wrist and Hand 813.e9
Radial and Ulnar Shaft 813.e10
Elbow 813.e10
Spine 813.e10
Pelvis 813.e10
Hip 813.e10
Femur 813.e10
Knee 813.e10
Tibia 813.e10
Foot and Ankle 813.e10
Selected Bibliography 813
chapter 11 Review Questions 813.e1
Section 1 CARE OF THE MULTIPLY INJURED PATIENT 813.e1
I. Principles of Trauma Care 813.e1
II. Care of Injuries to Specific Tissues 813.e1
Section 2 Upper Extremity 813.e2
Section 3 Lower Extremity and Pelvis 813.e3
Section 4 Spine 813.e4
Section 5 Pediatric Trauma 813.e4
12 Principles of Practice 815
Contents 815
section 1 Principles of Practice 815
section 2 Ethics and the Business of Orthopaedics 820
section 3 Ethics and Medicolegal Issues 822
Testable Concepts 827
Section 1 Principles of Practice 827
Section 2 Ethics and the Business of Orthopaedics 827
Section 3 Ethics and Medicolegal Issues 827
Selected Bibliography 827.e2
Selected Bibliography 827
chapter 12 Review Questions 827.e1
13 Research Design and Biostatistics 829
Contents 829
section 1 Introduction 829
section 2 Common Research Designs and Research Terminology 830
section 3 The Levels of Evidence in Orthopaedic Research 832
section 4 Concepts of Epidemiology 832
section 5 Statistical Methods for Testing Hypotheses 834
section 6 Important Concepts in Research and Statistics 837
Testable Concepts 840
Selected Bibliography 841.e2
Selected Bibliography 841
chapter 13 Review Questions 841.e1
Index 843
A 843
B 844
C 845
D 846
E 846
F 847
G 847
H 848
I 848
J 849
K 849
L 849
M 850
N 851
O 851
P 851
Q 853
R 853
S 853
T 855
U 856
V 856
W 856
X 856
Y 856
Z 856
Appendix e1
Online Supplemental Images e30
Knee Arthroscopy e30
Hip Arthroscopy e37
Ankle Arthroscopy e38
Shoulder Arthroscopy e39
Elbow Arthroscopy* e42
Wrist Arthroscopy* e43