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Stoelting's Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease E-Book

Stoelting's Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease E-Book

Katherine Marschall | Roberta L. Hines

(2012)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

With Stoelting’s Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease, you’ll have the succinct, yet thorough guidance you need to successfully avoid or manage complications stemming from pre-existing medical conditions. Advanced research from experts in the field will help you overcome the toughest challenges in practice, letting you offer your patients the best care, each and every time.

  • Deliver anesthesia as safely as possible with extensive coverage of the pathophysiology of numerous coexisting conditions.
  • Effectively manage special patient populations with a focus on pediatric, geriatric, and adult patients.
  • Master the ins and outs of a wide range of diseases, from common to rare, through detailed discussions of each disease’s unique features.
  • Stay at the forefront of your field with the most updated information on each coexisting condition’s definition; current pathophysiology; significant pre-, intra-, and postoperative factors of the disease process; anesthetic judgment; and management.
  • Keep current with changing patient populations with a new chapter on managing morbidly obese patients.
  • Access the information you need quickly thanks to a disease-based organization.
  • Overcome the toughest challenges your with the latest guidelines and evidence integrated into each chapter.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Stoelting's Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease iii
Copyright iv
Preface v
Contributors vii
Contents ix
Chapter 1 - Ischemic Heart Disease 1
STABLE MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (ANGINA PECTORIS) 1
ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME 6
COMPLICATIONS OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 11
PERIOPERATIVE IMPLICATIONS OF PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION 13
PERIOPERATIVE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 15
PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS WITH KNOWN OR SUSPECTED ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE 16
MANAGEMENT OF ANESTHESIA IN PATIENTS WITH KNOWN OR SUSPECTED ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE UNDERGOING NONCARDIAC SURGERY 18
CARDIAC TRANSPLANTATION 26
KEY POINTS 28
RESOURCES 29
Chapter 2 - Valvular Heart Disease 31
PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION 31
MITRAL STENOSIS 34
MITRAL REGURGITATION 37
MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE 38
AORTIC STENOSIS 40
AORTIC REGURGITATION 42
TRICUSPID REGURGITATION 44
TRICUSPID STENOSIS 44
PULMONIC VALVE REGURGITATION 44
PULMONIC STENOSIS 44
NEW FRONTIERS IN THE TREATMENT OF VALVULAR HEART DISEASE 45
KEY POINTS 46
RESOURCES 47
Chapter 3 - Congenital Heart Disease 48
ACYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 49
CYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 56
MECHANICAL OBSTRUCTION OF THE TRACHEA 67
THE ADULT PATIENT WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE UNDERGOING NONCARDIAC SURGERY 68
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS IN PATIENTS WITH REPAIRED AND UNREPAIRED CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 70
KEY POINTS 70
RESOURCES 71
Chapter 4 - Abnormalities of Cardiac Conduction and Cardiac Rhythm 73
ANATOMY OF INTRINSIC CARDIAC PACEMAKERS AND THE CONDUCTION SYSTEM 73
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY OF THE CONDUCTION SYSTEM 74
CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS 75
MECHANISMS OF TACHYDYSRHYTHMIAS 75
SUPRAVENTRICULAR DYSRHYTHMIAS 76
VENTRICULAR DYSRHYTHMIAS 81
VENTRICULAR PREEXCITATION SYNDROMES 84
PROLONGED QT SYNDROME 86
MECHANISMS OF BRADYDYSRHYTHMIAS 86
CONDUCTION DISTURBANCES 89
TREATMENT OF CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS 91
SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC IMPLANTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES 100
KEY POINTS 102
RESOURCES 103
Chapter 5 - Systemic and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 104
SYSTEMIC HYPERTENSION 104
PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION 114
KEY POINTS 118
RESOURCES 119
Chapter 6 - Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies 120
HEART FAILURE 120
FORMS OF VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION 121
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HEART FAILURE 122
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HEART FAILURE 124
DIAGNOSIS OF HEART FAILURE 125
CLASSIFICATION OF HEART FAILURE 125
MANAGEMENT OF HEART FAILURE 126
MANAGEMENT OF ANESTHESIA 133
CARDIOMYOPATHIES 134
KEY POINTS 142
RESOURCES 143
Chapter 7 - Pericardial Diseases and Cardiac Trauma 144
ACUTE PERICARDITIS 144
PERICARDIAL EFFUSION AND CARDIAC TAMPONADE 145
CONSTRICTIVE PERICARDITIS 148
PERICARDIAL AND CARDIAC TRAUMA 150
KEY POINTS 152
RESOURCES 152
Chapter 8 - Vascular Disease 153
DISEASES OF THE THORACIC AND ABDOMINAL AORTA 153
ANEURYSMS AND DISSECTION OF THE THORACIC AORTA 154
ANEURYSMS OF THE ABDOMINAL AORTA 161
ENDOVASCULAR AORTIC ANEURYSM REPAIR 163
CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE AND STROKE 165
PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE 169
PERIPHERAL VENOUS DISEASE 173
SYSTEMIC VASCULITIS 176
KEY POINTS 179
RESOURCES 180
Chapter 9 - Respiratory Diseases 181
ACUTE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 181
ASTHMA 182
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE 188
LESS COMMON CAUSES OF EXPIRATORY AIRFLOW OBSTRUCTION 195
RESTRICTIVE LUNG DISEASE 197
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES IN PATIENTS WITH LUNG DISEASE 204
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 204
PULMONARY THROMBOEMBOLISM 211
FAT EMBOLISM 213
LUNG TRANSPLANTATION 214
KEY POINTS 216
RESOURCES 217
Chapter 10 - Diseases Affecting the Brain 218
CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW, BLOOD VOLUME, AND METABOLISM 218
INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE 221
INTRACRANIAL TUMORS 224
DISORDERS RELATED TO VEGETATIVE BRAIN FUNCTION 230
CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE 233
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY 241
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE BRAIN 243
DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF THE BRAIN 245
SEIZURE DISORDERS 250
NEURO-OCULAR DISORDERS 252
KEY POINTS 254
RESOURCES 254
Chapter 11 - Spinal Cord Disorders 255
ACUTE SPINAL CORD INJURY 255
CHRONIC SPINAL CORD INJURY 258
AUTONOMIC HYPERREFLEXIA 259
SPINAL CORD TUMORS 260
INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISEASE 260
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES AND DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN 261
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES AND DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF THE SPINAL CORD 262
KEY POINTS 263
RESOURCES 263
Chapter 12 - Diseases of the Autonomic and Peripheral Nervous Systems 264
AUTONOMIC DISORDERS 264
DISEASES OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 267
KEY POINTS 273
RESOURCES 273
Chapter 13 - Diseases of the Liver and Biliary Tract 274
ASSESSMENT OF LIVER FUNCTION 274
HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA 276
DISEASES OF THE BILIARY TRACT 276
HEPATITIS 277
CIRRHOSIS 279
ACUTE LIVER FAILURE 281
ANESTHESIA FOR PATIENTS WITH DECREASED LIVER FUNCTION 282
LIVER TRANSPLANTATION 284
KEY POINTS 285
RESOURCES 285
Chapter 14 - Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System 287
ESOPHAGEAL DISEASES 288
PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE 290
ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME 293
POSTGASTRECTOMY SYNDROMES 294
IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME 294
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE 294
PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS ENTEROCOLITIS 296
CARCINOID TUMORS 297
ACUTE PANCREATITIS 298
CHRONIC PANCREATITIS 299
MALABSORPTION AND MALDIGESTION 300
GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING 300
DIVERTICULOSIS AND DIVERTICULITIS 301
APPENDICITIS 301
PERITONITIS 302
ACUTE COLONIC PSEUDO-OBSTRUCTION 303
KEY POINTS 303
RESOURCES 304
Chapter 15 - Inborn Errors of Metabolism 305
PORPHYRIAS 305
DISORDERS OF PURINE METABOLISM 310
DISORDERS OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 311
DISORDERS OF AMINO ACID METABOLISM 311
KEY POINTS 313
RESOURCES 313
Chapter 16 - Nutritional Diseases: Obesity and Malnutrition 314
OBESITY 314
MALNUTRITION AND VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES 331
KEY POINTS 332
RESOURCES 333
Chapter 17 - Renal Disease 334
CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF RENAL FUNCTION 335
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 336
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 341
RENAL TRANSPLANTATION 349
PRIMARY DISEASES OF THE KIDNEYS 350
RESOURCES 355
Chapter 18 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders 357
ABNORMALITIES OF WATER, OSMOLALITY, AND ELECTROLYTES 357
DISORDERS OF SODIUM 359
DISORDERS OF POTASSIUM 363
DISORDERS OF CALCIUM 366
DISORDERS OF MAGNESIUM 368
ACID-BASE DISORDERS 369
KEY POINTS 374
RESOURCES 375
Chapter 19 - Endocrine Disease 376
DIABETES MELLITUS 376
INSULINOMA 384
THYROID DISEASE 386
PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA 392
ADRENAL GLAND DYSFUNCTION 395
PARATHYROID GLAND DYSFUNCTION 400
PITUITARY GLAND DYSFUNCTION 403
KEY POINTS 405
RESOURCES 406
Chapter 20 - Hematologic Disorders 407
PHYSIOLOGY OF ANEMIA 407
HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA 408
DISORDERS OF HEMOGLOBIN 411
DISORDERS OF RED CELL PRODUCTION 415
DISORDERS OF HEMOSTASIS 419
ARTERIAL COAGULATION 423
HYPERCOAGULABLE DISORDERS 431
SUMMARY 435
KEY POINTS 435
RESOURCES 436
Chapter 21 - Skin and Musculoskeletal Diseases 437
SKIN AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES 437
MUSCLE AND NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES 444
SKELETAL DISEASES 452
OTHER MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS 460
KEY POINTS 464
RESOURCES 465
Chapter 22 - Infectious Diseases 466
INFECTION PREVENTION OVERVIEW 467
BLOOD-BORNE INFECTIONS 470
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS 474
CUTANEOUS INFECTIONS 475
RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS 476
INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN SOLID ORGAN TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS 482
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION AND ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME 484
KEY POINTS 491
RESOURCES 491
Chapter 23 - Cancer 493
MECHANISM 494
DIAGNOSIS 494
TREATMENT 494
CANCER IMMUNOLOGY 498
PARANEOPLASTIC SYNDROMES 499
LOCAL EFFECTS OF CANCER AND METASTASES 500
CANCER PAIN 501
MANAGEMENT OF ANESTHESIA 502
COMMON CANCERS ENCOUNTERED IN CLINICAL PRACTICE 504
LESS COMMON CANCERS ENCOUNTERED IN CLINICAL PRACTICE 508
LYMPHOMAS AND LEUKEMIAS 512
HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION 513
KEY POINTS 514
RESOURCES 515
Chapter 24 - Diseases Related to Immune System Dysfunction 516
INADEQUATE INNATE IMMUNITY 517
EXCESSIVE INNATE IMMUNITY 519
MISDIRECTED INNATE IMMUNITY 521
INADEQUATE ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY 522
EXCESSIVE ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY 523
MISDIRECTED ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY 529
ANESTHESIA AND IMMUNOCOMPETENCE 530
KEY POINTS 532
RESOURCES 532
Chapter 25 - Psychiatric Disease, Substance Abuse, and Drug Overdose 533
MOOD DISORDERS 533
SCHIZOPHRENIA 539
ANXIETY DISORDERS 540
EATING DISORDERS 541
SUBSTANCE ABUSE 542
DRUG OVERDOSE 552
POISONING 553
KEY POINTS 556
RESOURCES 557
Chapter 26 - Pregnancy-Associated Diseases 558
PHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH PREGNANCY 558
ANESTHETIC CONSIDERATIONS 560
HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS OF PREGNANCY 563
OBSTETRIC CONDITIONS AND COMPLICATIONS 566
CO-EXISTING MEDICAL CONDITIONS 573
FETAL ASSESSMENT AND NEONATAL PROBLEMS 578
KEY POINTS 582
RESOURCES 582
Chapter 27 - Pediatric Diseases 583
UNIQUE CONSIDERATIONS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS 584
THE PRETERM NEWBORN 589
SURGICAL DISEASES OF THE NEWBORN 594
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS 604
CRANIOFACIAL ANOMALIES 611
UPPER AIRWAY DISORDERS 614
GENITOURINARY DISORDERS 623
ORTHOPEDIC-MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS 625
CHILDHOOD MALIGNANCIES 628
ANTERIOR MEDIASTINAL MASS 632
DOWN'S SYNDROME 634
MALIGNANT HYPERTHERMIA 635
KEY POINTS 640
RESOURCES 641
Chapter 28 - Geriatric Disorders 642
PUBLIC HEALTH AND AGING TRENDS 642
PHYSIOLOGY OF AGING 643
GERIATRIC SYNDROMES 645
ANESTHETIC STRATEGIES FOR GERIATRIC PATIENTS 647
POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM AND COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION 651
ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN GERIATRIC ANESTHESIA AND PALLIATIVE CARE 653
SUMMARY 653
KEY POINTS 653
RESOURCES 654
Index\r 655