Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Crush Step 2: The Ultimate USMLE Step 2 Review—the name and reputation speak for themselves! Drs. Theodore X. O’Connell and Mayur Movalia bring a fresh perspective to this trusted classic that offers you the most high-yield coverage of all of the specialty and subspecialty knowledge tested on the most recent administrations of the USMLE Step 2 exam. A well-written, easily accessible approach, with plenty of helpful lists and tables, makes studying stress-free. You'll also find numerous tips, insights, and guidance on maximizing your score and on getting the most benefit from computer-based simulations. If you know all of the concepts in this book, you should do much better than pass USMLE Step 2: You should CRUSH STEP 2!
- Confidently prepare for the boards with the text that is trusted and recommended by thousands of medical students.
- Focus on essential information and master it efficiently with thoroughly updated, high-yield coverage of all of the specialty and subspecialty knowledge tested on the most recent USMLE Step 2 exam, so you can be sure you're studying the material you really need to know.
- Spend more time studying and less time searching thanks to a well-written, easily accessible approach, with plenty of helpful lists and tables to highlight high-yield data.
- Review the full gamut of essential subjects with coverage of epidemiology and biostatistics, pharmacology and microbiology, cardiac physiology, and basic EKG pathology, as well as common and life-threatening diseases encountered in orthopedics, urology, ophthalmology, neurosurgery, pediatrics, vascular surgery, and other subspecialties.
- Get the fresh perspective and insight of new authors, Drs. O’Connell and Movalia, both successful authors of review products.
- Learn from the experience of the Resident Review Board, comprised of high-scoring individuals, who reviewed the book to ensure relevancy and accuracy.
- Confidently prepare for the boards with the text that is trusted and recommended by thousands of medical students and has been reviewed by a board of high-performing (99th percentile) students.
- Enhance your learning and understanding with thoroughly updated images throughout including a chapter dedicated to full-color, high-yield images (with additional images accessible on your smart phone via QR codes).
- Challenge your knowledge with USMLE style questions at the end of most chapters, additional online review questions, and bonus images and questions accessible on your smart phone via QR codes.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Brochert’s Crush Step 2: The Ultimate USMLE Step 2 Review | iii | ||
| Copyright | iv | ||
| Student Review Board | v | ||
| Contents | vii | ||
| Introduction | ix | ||
| Using the QR Codes | xi | ||
| Chapter 1: Cardiovascular Medicine | 1 | ||
| Chest pain, myocardial infarction, and acute coronary syndrome | 1 | ||
| Valvular heart disease | 4 | ||
| Deep Vein Thrombosis, Pulmonary Embolism, Anticoagulation | 5 | ||
| Congestive heart failure and arrhythmias | 7 | ||
| Qr Code | 11 | ||
| Question | 11 | ||
| QR code 1: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e2 | ||
| Chapter 2: Dermatology | 12 | ||
| Acne | 12 | ||
| Atopic dermatitis | 12 | ||
| Baldness | 12 | ||
| Basal cell cancer | 12 | ||
| Bullous pemphigoid | 14 | ||
| Candidiasis | 14 | ||
| Contact dermatitis | 14 | ||
| Dermatitis herpetiformis | 15 | ||
| Decubitus ulcers | 15 | ||
| Drug reactions | 16 | ||
| Erythema multiforme | 16 | ||
| Erythema nodosum | 16 | ||
| Excessive perspiration (hyperhidrosis) | 16 | ||
| Fungal skin infections | 17 | ||
| Hirsutism | 17 | ||
| Kaposi sarcoma | 17 | ||
| Keratoacanthoma | 18 | ||
| Keloid | 18 | ||
| Lice (pediculosis) | 18 | ||
| Lichen planus | 18 | ||
| Malignant melanoma | 19 | ||
| Moles | 19 | ||
| Molluscum contagiosum | 19 | ||
| Paget disease of the nipple | 19 | ||
| Pemphigus | 20 | ||
| Pityriasis rosea | 20 | ||
| Pruritus | 20 | ||
| Psoriasis | 20 | ||
| Rosacea | 20 | ||
| Scabies | 21 | ||
| Seborrheic dermatitis | 21 | ||
| Squamous cell cancer | 21 | ||
| Stomatitis | 21 | ||
| Tinea versicolor | 21 | ||
| Vitiligo | 22 | ||
| Warts | 22 | ||
| Qr Code | 22 | ||
| Question | 23 | ||
| QR code 2: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e2 | ||
| Answers | e2 | ||
| Chapter 3: Ear, Nose, and Throat | 24 | ||
| Ears | 24 | ||
| Hearing Loss | 24 | ||
| Sudden Deafness | 24 | ||
| Vertigo | 24 | ||
| Otitis Externa (Swimmer's Ear) | 25 | ||
| Otitis Media | 25 | ||
| Nose and Sinuses | 25 | ||
| Nosebleed | 25 | ||
| Rhinitis | 26 | ||
| Allergic (Hay Fever) | 26 | ||
| Bacterial Infection | 26 | ||
| Viral (Common Cold) | 26 | ||
| Sinusitis | 26 | ||
| Face, Neck, and Throat | 27 | ||
| Bell Palsy | 27 | ||
| Neck Mass | 27 | ||
| Peritonsillar Abscess and Retropharyngeal Abscess | 27 | ||
| Parotid Swelling | 28 | ||
| QR Code | 28 | ||
| Question | 29 | ||
| QR code 3: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 4: Emergency Medicine | 30 | ||
| Burns | 30 | ||
| Chemical Burns | 30 | ||
| Electrical Burns | 30 | ||
| Thermal Burns | 30 | ||
| Infection | 31 | ||
| Body temperature | 31 | ||
| Hypothermia | 31 | ||
| Hyperthermia | 31 | ||
| Intracranial hemorrhage | 32 | ||
| Shock | 32 | ||
| Spinal cord trauma | 32 | ||
| Toxicology | 32 | ||
| Toxidromes | 32 | ||
| Poisonings and Antidotes | 32 | ||
| Other emergencies | 32 | ||
| Near Drowning | 32 | ||
| Choking | 33 | ||
| Tooth Avulsion | 33 | ||
| Qr Code | 33 | ||
| Question | 33 | ||
| QR code 4: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 5: Endocrinology | 34 | ||
| Hypothyroidism | 34 | ||
| Hyperthyroidism | 35 | ||
| Thyroid nodules | 36 | ||
| Hypoparathyroidism | 36 | ||
| Hyperparathyroidism | 36 | ||
| Hypoadrenalism | 37 | ||
| Hyperadrenalism (cushing syndrome) | 37 | ||
| Hyperaldosteronism | 38 | ||
| Pheochromocytoma | 38 | ||
| Diabetes Insipidus | 38 | ||
| Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone | 39 | ||
| Obesity | 39 | ||
| Hirsutism | 39 | ||
| Qr Code | 40 | ||
| Question | 40 | ||
| QR code 5: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 6: Ethics and Patient Encounters | 41 | ||
| Consent | 41 | ||
| Confidentiality | 41 | ||
| Competence | 42 | ||
| Communication | 42 | ||
| Care | 42 | ||
| Qr Code | 43 | ||
| Question | 43 | ||
| QR code 6: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e2 | ||
| Chapter 7: Gastroenterology | 44 | ||
| Gastroesophageal reflux disease | 44 | ||
| Hiatal hernia | 44 | ||
| Peptic ulcer disease | 44 | ||
| Upper versus lower gastrointestinal bleeding | 46 | ||
| Diverticulosis | 46 | ||
| Diarrhea | 47 | ||
| Inflammatory bowel disease | 49 | ||
| Liver disease | 50 | ||
| Acute Liver Disease | 50 | ||
| Chronic Liver Disease | 52 | ||
| Biliary tract disease | 53 | ||
| Esophageal disorders | 53 | ||
| Pancreatitis | 54 | ||
| Acute Pancreatitis | 54 | ||
| Severe Pancreatitis | 55 | ||
| Qr Code | 55 | ||
| Question | 55 | ||
| QR code 7: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 8: General Surgery | 57 | ||
| Common Disorders Requiring Surgery | 57 | ||
| Abdominal Pain | 57 | ||
| Acute Abdomen | 57 | ||
| Adrenal Masses | 57 | ||
| Anorectal Disease | 58 | ||
| Appendicitis | 59 | ||
| Bowel Obstruction | 60 | ||
| Diverticulitis | 60 | ||
| Gallbladder Disease | 61 | ||
| Hernia | 63 | ||
| Meckel Diverticulum | 64 | ||
| Mesenteric Ischemia | 64 | ||
| Pancreatic Disease | 64 | ||
| Perforated Ulcer | 64 | ||
| Pilonidal Disease | 65 | ||
| Splenic Rupture | 65 | ||
| Volvulus | 65 | ||
| Pulmonary Function, Cardiac History, and Surgery | 65 | ||
| Trauma | 66 | ||
| Thoracic Trauma | 67 | ||
| Other Thoracic Injuries | 69 | ||
| Neck Trauma | 69 | ||
| Qr Code | 70 | ||
| Question | 70 | ||
| QR code 8: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e2 | ||
| Answers | e2 | ||
| Chapter 9: Genetics | 71 | ||
| Autosomal Dominant | 71 | ||
| Autosomal Recessive | 72 | ||
| X-Linked Recessive | 73 | ||
| Polygenic Disorders | 73 | ||
| Chromosomal Disorders | 73 | ||
| Other Key Concepts in Genetics | 75 | ||
| QR code 9: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e2 | ||
| Answers | e2 | ||
| Chapter 10: Geriatrics | 76 | ||
| QR Code | 75 | ||
| Question | 75 | ||
| Question | 77 | ||
| QR code 10: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 11: Gynecology | 78 | ||
| Adenomyosis | 78 | ||
| Amenorrhea | 78 | ||
| Primary Amenorrhea | 78 | ||
| Secondary Amenorrhea | 78 | ||
| Birth Control | 79 | ||
| Oral Contraceptives | 80 | ||
| Breast Disorders | 80 | ||
| Breast Discharge | 80 | ||
| Breast Mass in a Woman Younger than 35 Years | 81 | ||
| Breast Mass in a Woman 35 Years or Older | 82 | ||
| Abnormal Uterine Bleeding | 82 | ||
| Endometriosis | 83 | ||
| Hormone Replacement Therapy | 83 | ||
| Infertility | 84 | ||
| Leiomyoma | 84 | ||
| Menopause | 85 | ||
| Pelvic Inflammatory Disease | 86 | ||
| Pelvic Relaxation and Vaginal Prolapse | 86 | ||
| Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome | 87 | ||
| Vaginal Infections | 87 | ||
| Qr Code | 88 | ||
| Question | 88 | ||
| QR code 11: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 12: Hematology | 89 | ||
| Anemia | 89 | ||
| Microcytic Anemias | 90 | ||
| Iron-Deficiency Anemia | 90 | ||
| Thalassemia | 91 | ||
| Lead Poisoning | 91 | ||
| Sideroblastic Anemia | 91 | ||
| Anemia of Chronic Disease | 91 | ||
| Normocytic Anemias | 92 | ||
| Acute Blood Loss | 92 | ||
| Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia | 92 | ||
| Sickle Cell Anemia | 92 | ||
| Spherocytosis | 93 | ||
| End-Stage Renal Disease | 93 | ||
| Aplastic Anemia | 93 | ||
| Myelophthisic Anemia | 93 | ||
| Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency | 93 | ||
| Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria | 93 | ||
| Macrocytic Anemias | 94 | ||
| Folate Deficiency | 94 | ||
| Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 94 | ||
| Transfusions | 94 | ||
| Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation | 95 | ||
| Eosinophilia and Basophilia | 95 | ||
| Coagulopathies | 96 | ||
| QR Code | 97 | ||
| Question | 97 | ||
| QR code 12: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e2 | ||
| Answers | e2 | ||
| Chapter 13: Immunology | 98 | ||
| Hypersensitivity | 98 | ||
| Type I (Anaphylactic) | 98 | ||
| Type II (Cytotoxic) | 98 | ||
| Type III (Immune Complex–Mediated) Reaction | 99 | ||
| Type IV (Cell-Mediated) Reaction | 99 | ||
| Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome | 99 | ||
| Primary Immunodeficiencies | 101 | ||
| QR Code | 102 | ||
| Question | 102 | ||
| QR code 13: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 14: Infectious Disease | 103 | ||
| General | 103 | ||
| Pneumonia | 106 | ||
| Syphilis | 107 | ||
| Endocarditis | 108 | ||
| Meningitis | 108 | ||
| Pediatric Respiratory Infections | 109 | ||
| Rabies | 109 | ||
| Streptococcal Infection | 109 | ||
| Enterococcus Faecalis | 109 | ||
| Streptococcus Agalactiae | 110 | ||
| Streptococcus Pneumoniae | 110 | ||
| Streptococcus Pyogenes | 110 | ||
| Pharyngitis | 110 | ||
| Skin Infections | 110 | ||
| Endometritis or Puerperal Fever | 111 | ||
| Streptococcus Viridans | 111 | ||
| Staphylococcal Infection | 111 | ||
| Tuberculosis | 112 | ||
| QR Code | 112 | ||
| Question | 112 | ||
| QR code 14: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 15: Internal Medicine | 114 | ||
| Hypertension | 114 | ||
| Screening | 114 | ||
| Evaluation | 114 | ||
| Treatment | 114 | ||
| Secondary Hypertension | 116 | ||
| Diabetes | 116 | ||
| Screening | 116 | ||
| Signs and Symptoms | 117 | ||
| Treatment | 117 | ||
| Complications | 118 | ||
| Insulin | 119 | ||
| Somogyi Effect versus Dawn Phenomenon | 119 | ||
| Compliance | 119 | ||
| Surgery | 119 | ||
| Medications | 120 | ||
| Cholesterol | 120 | ||
| Risk factors | 121 | ||
| Treatment | 121 | ||
| Smoking | 122 | ||
| Alcohol | 122 | ||
| Incidence | 124 | ||
| Acid–Base Status | 124 | ||
| Treatment | 125 | ||
| Electrolyte Disturbances | 125 | ||
| Hyponatremia | 125 | ||
| Hypernatremia | 126 | ||
| Hypokalemia | 127 | ||
| Hyperkalemia | 127 | ||
| Hypocalcemia | 128 | ||
| Hypercalcemia | 129 | ||
| Other Electrolyte Disturbances and Fluid Administration | 130 | ||
| Magnesium Disturbances | 130 | ||
| Phosphorus Disturbances | 130 | ||
| Fluid Administration | 130 | ||
| Vitamins and Minerals | 130 | ||
| Shock | 132 | ||
| QR Code | 134 | ||
| Question | 135 | ||
| QR code 15: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e2 | ||
| Answers | e2 | ||
| Chapter 16: Laboratory Medicine | 136 | ||
| Electrolytes | 136 | ||
| Enzymes | 136 | ||
| Other | 136 | ||
| QR Code | 137 | ||
| Question | 137 | ||
| QR code 16: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e2 | ||
| Answers | e2 | ||
| Chapter 17: Nephrology | 138 | ||
| Acute Renal Failure | 138 | ||
| Prerenal | 138 | ||
| Postrenal | 138 | ||
| Renal | 138 | ||
| Nephrotic Syndrome | 139 | ||
| Nephritic Syndrome | 139 | ||
| Chronic Renal Failure | 139 | ||
| Urinary Tract Infection | 140 | ||
| Pyelonephritis | 141 | ||
| Kidney and Hematologic Disorders in Children | 141 | ||
| Renal Stones | 141 | ||
| QR Code | 142 | ||
| Question | 142 | ||
| QR code 17: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 18: Neurology | 143 | ||
| Neurology Tests | 143 | ||
| Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack | 143 | ||
| Stroke | 143 | ||
| Transient Ischemic Attack | 144 | ||
| Cranial Nerve Lesions | 145 | ||
| Delirium and Dementia | 146 | ||
| Dizziness and Vertigo | 147 | ||
| Headache | 148 | ||
| Myasthenia Gravis | 148 | ||
| Eaton-Lambert Syndrome | 149 | ||
| Neuromuscular and Movement Disorders | 149 | ||
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | 149 | ||
| Cerebellar Disorders | 149 | ||
| Floppy Baby Syndrome | 149 | ||
| Guillain-Barré Syndrome | 150 | ||
| Huntington Disease | 150 | ||
| Muscular Dystrophy | 150 | ||
| Parkinson Disease | 150 | ||
| Tremor and Chorea | 151 | ||
| Seizures | 151 | ||
| Other Neurologic Disorders | 153 | ||
| Multiple Sclerosis | 153 | ||
| Peripheral Neuropathies | 153 | ||
| Syncope | 153 | ||
| Vitamin Deficiencies | 154 | ||
| QR Code | 154 | ||
| Question | 154 | ||
| QR code 18: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e2 | ||
| Chapter 19: Neurosurgery | 156 | ||
| Cranium and Skull | 156 | ||
| Subdural Hematoma | 156 | ||
| Epidural Hematoma | 156 | ||
| Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 156 | ||
| Intracerebral Hemorrhage | 156 | ||
| Skull Fractures | 157 | ||
| Increased Intracranial Pressure | 157 | ||
| Venous Sinus Thromobosis | 158 | ||
| Hydrocephalus | 158 | ||
| Neoplasms | 158 | ||
| Spinal Cord | 161 | ||
| Trauma | 161 | ||
| Compression | 161 | ||
| Syringomyelia | 161 | ||
| Neural Tube Defects | 161 | ||
| QR Code | 162 | ||
| Question | 162 | ||
| QR code 19: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 20: Obstetrics | 163 | ||
| General Pregnancy | 163 | ||
| Terms and Definitions | 163 | ||
| Prenatal Care | 165 | ||
| Prepartum Pregnancy Issues | 165 | ||
| Abortion | 165 | ||
| Testing | 166 | ||
| Alpha Fetoprotein Levels | 166 | ||
| Down Syndrome Screening | 166 | ||
| Diabetes Mellitus | 167 | ||
| Ectopic Pregnancy | 167 | ||
| Tubal Pregnancy | 168 | ||
| Hyperemesis Gravidarum | 168 | ||
| Pharmacology | 168 | ||
| Transvaginal Ultrasonography | 168 | ||
| Maternal-to-Fetal Infections | 168 | ||
| Torch Infections | 168 | ||
| Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 169 | ||
| Herpes | 169 | ||
| Hepatitis B | 170 | ||
| Varicella | 170 | ||
| Chlamydia | 170 | ||
| Group B Streptococcus | 170 | ||
| Other Conditions in Pregnancy | 170 | ||
| Cholestasis of Pregnancy | 170 | ||
| Gestational Trophoblastic Disease | 170 | ||
| Intrauterine Growth Retardation | 171 | ||
| Multiple Gestations | 171 | ||
| Oligohydramnios | 171 | ||
| Polyhydramnios | 171 | ||
| Postterm Pregnancy | 171 | ||
| Preeclampsia | 172 | ||
| Premature Rupture of Membranes | 172 | ||
| Preterm Labor | 173 | ||
| Rh Incompatibility and Hemolytic Disease of The Newborn | 173 | ||
| RhoGAM Summary | 173 | ||
| Surgical Conditions | 174 | ||
| Third Trimester Bleeding | 174 | ||
| Evaluation of Fetal Well-Being | 175 | ||
| Nonstress Test | 175 | ||
| Biophysical Profile | 175 | ||
| Labor and Delivery | 176 | ||
| True Labor | 176 | ||
| Normal Labor | 176 | ||
| Protraction and Arrest | 176 | ||
| Hastening Labor | 177 | ||
| Fetal Heart Monitoring | 178 | ||
| Fetal Malpresentations | 178 | ||
| Anesthesia | 179 | ||
| Postpartum | 179 | ||
| Breastfeeding | 179 | ||
| Chorioamnionitis | 179 | ||
| Postpartum Fever | 179 | ||
| Postpartum Hemorrhage | 180 | ||
| Retained Products of Conception | 180 | ||
| Uterine Atony | 180 | ||
| Uterine Inversion | 180 | ||
| QR Code | 180 | ||
| Question | 181 | ||
| QR code 20: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 21: Oncology | 182 | ||
| General | 182 | ||
| Lung Cancer | 182 | ||
| Breast Cancer | 186 | ||
| Prostate Cancer | 188 | ||
| Colorectal Cancer | 189 | ||
| Pancreatic Cancer | 190 | ||
| Ovarian Cancer | 190 | ||
| Cervical Cancer | 191 | ||
| Uterine Cancer | 191 | ||
| Miscellaneous Neoplasms | 192 | ||
| Adrenal Tumors | 192 | ||
| Bladder Cancer | 192 | ||
| Brain Tumors | 192 | ||
| Carcinoid Tumors | 192 | ||
| Esophageal Cancer | 193 | ||
| Histiocytosis | 193 | ||
| Kaposi Sarcoma | 193 | ||
| Liver Tumors | 193 | ||
| Nasopharyngeal Cancer | 194 | ||
| Oral Cancer | 194 | ||
| Osteosarcoma | 194 | ||
| Pituitary Tumors | 194 | ||
| Retinoblastoma | 194 | ||
| Sarcoma Botryoides | 194 | ||
| Skin Cancer | 194 | ||
| Stomach Cancer | 195 | ||
| Testicular Cancer | 195 | ||
| Thyroid Cancer | 196 | ||
| Unicameral Bone Cyst | 196 | ||
| Wilms Tumor and Neuroblastoma | 196 | ||
| QR Code | 196 | ||
| Question | 196 | ||
| QR code 21: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 22: Ophthalmology | 197 | ||
| Conjunctivitis | 197 | ||
| Glaucoma | 197 | ||
| Loss of Vision | 198 | ||
| Sudden Unilateral, Painless Vision Loss | 198 | ||
| Sudden, Unilateral, Painful Vision Loss | 199 | ||
| Sudden Bilateral Vision Loss | 199 | ||
| Gradual-Onset Vision Loss, Unilateral or Bilateral | 200 | ||
| Other Ophthalmologic Conditions and Complications | 201 | ||
| Ophthalmologic Cranial Nerve Palsies | 202 | ||
| Visual Pathways | 202 | ||
| QR Code | 203 | ||
| Question | 204 | ||
| QR code 22: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 23: Orthopedic Surgery | 205 | ||
| Fracture and Dislocation | 205 | ||
| Fractures | 205 | ||
| Compartment syndrome | 205 | ||
| Knee Ligament Injuries | 206 | ||
| Degenerative Disc Disease | 206 | ||
| Other Orthopedic Problems | 207 | ||
| Pediatric Orthopedics | 209 | ||
| QR Code | 210 | ||
| Question | 210 | ||
| QR code 23: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 24: Pediatrics | 211 | ||
| Milestones | 211 | ||
| Screening and Preventive Care | 211 | ||
| Anemia | 211 | ||
| Anticipatory Guidance | 211 | ||
| Apgar Score | 211 | ||
| Fluoride | 212 | ||
| Hearing and Vision | 212 | ||
| Height, Weight, and Head Circumference | 213 | ||
| Immunizations | 213 | ||
| Lead | 214 | ||
| Metabolic and Congenital Disorders | 214 | ||
| Tuberculosis | 214 | ||
| Urinalysis | 214 | ||
| Vitamin D | 215 | ||
| Other | 215 | ||
| Child Abuse | 215 | ||
| Cystic Fibrosis | 215 | ||
| Cardiology | 216 | ||
| Gastroenterology | 217 | ||
| Neonatal Jaundice | 218 | ||
| Genetics | 219 | ||
| Gynecology | 219 | ||
| Infectious Rashes | 220 | ||
| Chickenpox (Varicella) | 220 | ||
| Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth Disease) | 220 | ||
| Impetigo | 221 | ||
| Infectious Mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr Virus Infection) | 221 | ||
| Kawasaki Disease (Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome) | 221 | ||
| Measles (Rubeola) | 221 | ||
| Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ( Rickettsia Rickettsii Infection) | 222 | ||
| Roseola Infantum (Exanthem Subitum) | 222 | ||
| Rubella (German Measles) | 222 | ||
| Scarlet Fever | 222 | ||
| Kidney and Hematologic Disorders in Children | 222 | ||
| Potter Syndrome | 223 | ||
| Neurology | 223 | ||
| Floppy Baby Syndrome | 223 | ||
| Muscular Dystrophy | 223 | ||
| Seizures | 223 | ||
| Oncology | 223 | ||
| Brain Tumors | 223 | ||
| Osteosarcoma | 223 | ||
| Retinoblastoma | 223 | ||
| Sarcoma Botryoides | 223 | ||
| Unicameral Bone Cyst | 224 | ||
| Wilms Tumor and Neuroblastoma | 224 | ||
| Pediatric Orthopedics | 224 | ||
| Preadolescence and Puberty | 225 | ||
| Tanner Stages | 225 | ||
| Delayed Puberty | 225 | ||
| Precocious Puberty | 225 | ||
| Psychiatry | 225 | ||
| Pulmonology | 226 | ||
| Asthma | 226 | ||
| Bronchiolitis | 226 | ||
| Croup or Acute Laryngotracheitis | 226 | ||
| Diaphragmatic Hernia | 226 | ||
| Diphtheria and Pertussis | 226 | ||
| Epiglottitis | 226 | ||
| Meconium Aspiration | 226 | ||
| Peritonsillar Abscess | 227 | ||
| Pneumonia | 227 | ||
| Respiratory Distress Syndrome | 228 | ||
| Retropharyngeal Abscess | 228 | ||
| Tracheoesophageal Fistula | 229 | ||
| Virilization in Children | 229 | ||
| Other Pediatric Disorders | 229 | ||
| QR Code | 230 | ||
| Question | 230 | ||
| QR code 24: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 25: Pharmacology | 231 | ||
| General Pharmacology | 231 | ||
| Side Effects | 231 | ||
| Antidotes | 231 | ||
| Drug Interactions | 231 | ||
| QR code 25: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 26: Preventive Medicine, Epidemiology, and Biostatistics | 236 | ||
| Preventive Medicine | 236 | ||
| Epidemiology | 236 | ||
| Biostatistics | 238 | ||
| The 2 × 2 table and its derivatives | 238 | ||
| Sensitivity and Specificity | 239 | ||
| Predictive Values | 239 | ||
| Risk | 239 | ||
| Accuracy and Precision | 239 | ||
| The Bell Curve and its Variations | 240 | ||
| Hypothesis Testing, Data Comparisons, and Confidence Interval | 240 | ||
| Correlation Coefficient | 240 | ||
| Comparison of Data | 240 | ||
| Confidence Interval | 240 | ||
| P Value | 240 | ||
| Power | 241 | ||
| Study Types and Errors | 241 | ||
| Experimental Conclusions and Errors | 242 | ||
| QR Code | 242 | ||
| Question | 243 | ||
| QR code 26: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 27: Psychiatry | 244 | ||
| Antipsychotic Medications | 244 | ||
| Schizophrenia | 245 | ||
| Bipolar Disorder | 246 | ||
| Depression | 246 | ||
| Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood | 247 | ||
| Dysthymia | 247 | ||
| Treatment | 247 | ||
| Grief | 247 | ||
| Personality Disorders | 248 | ||
| Suicide | 248 | ||
| Other Psychiatric Disorders | 249 | ||
| Psychological Tests | 250 | ||
| Child Psychiatry | 251 | ||
| Anorexia | 251 | ||
| Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder | 251 | ||
| Autism Spectrum | 251 | ||
| Bulimia | 251 | ||
| Conduct Disorder | 251 | ||
| Encopresis and Enuresis | 251 | ||
| Learning Disorder | 252 | ||
| Mental Retardation | 252 | ||
| Oppositional Defiant Disorder | 252 | ||
| Separation Anxiety Disorder | 252 | ||
| Tourette Disorder | 252 | ||
| Drugs of Abuse | 252 | ||
| Amphetamines | 252 | ||
| Benzodiazepines and Barbiturates | 252 | ||
| Cocaine | 253 | ||
| Inhalants | 253 | ||
| LSD and Mushrooms | 253 | ||
| Marijuana | 253 | ||
| Opioids | 253 | ||
| Phencyclidine (PCP) | 253 | ||
| QR Code | 254 | ||
| Question | 254 | ||
| QR code 27: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 28: Pulmonology | 255 | ||
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 255 | ||
| Emphysema | 255 | ||
| Asthma | 256 | ||
| Pulmonary Nodules | 256 | ||
| Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome | 256 | ||
| Pneumonia | 257 | ||
| Sinusitis | 258 | ||
| Pleural Effusion | 258 | ||
| Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Diseases | 258 | ||
| Pulmonary Function and Surgery | 259 | ||
| QR Code | 259 | ||
| Question | 259 | ||
| QR code 28: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e2 | ||
| Chapter 29: Radiology | 261 | ||
| Chapter 30: Rheumatology | 264 | ||
| Arthritis | 264 | ||
| Osteoarthritis | 264 | ||
| Rheumatoid Arthritis | 264 | ||
| Gout | 265 | ||
| Pseudogout | 266 | ||
| Septic Arthritis | 266 | ||
| Autoimmune Diseases | 267 | ||
| Behçet Syndrome | 267 | ||
| Dermatomyositis | 267 | ||
| Kawasaki Syndrome | 268 | ||
| Polyarteritis Nodosa | 268 | ||
| Scleroderma and Progressive Systemic Sclerosis | 268 | ||
| Sjögren Syndrome | 268 | ||
| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | 268 | ||
| Takayasu Arteritis | 268 | ||
| Wegener Granulomatosis | 269 | ||
| Fibromyalgia, Polymyositis, and Polymyalgia Rheumatica | 269 | ||
| Paget Disease | 269 | ||
| QR Code | 269 | ||
| Question | 270 | ||
| QR code 30: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e2 | ||
| Answers | e2 | ||
| Chapter 31: Urology | 271 | ||
| Kidneys | 271 | ||
| Nephrolithiasis | 271 | ||
| Urinary Obstruction | 271 | ||
| Renal Cell Carcinoma | 271 | ||
| Renal Transplant | 272 | ||
| Prostate | 273 | ||
| Urinary Retention | 273 | ||
| Scrotum and Testes | 273 | ||
| Cryptorchidism | 273 | ||
| Hydrocele and Varicocele | 274 | ||
| Orchitis | 274 | ||
| Priapism | 274 | ||
| Testicular Cancer | 274 | ||
| Testicular Torsion and Epididymitis | 274 | ||
| Penis | 275 | ||
| Impotence | 275 | ||
| Penile Anomalies | 275 | ||
| Miscellaneous | 275 | ||
| Trauma | 275 | ||
| Hematuria | 275 | ||
| Urinary Incontinence | 275 | ||
| QR Code | 276 | ||
| Question | 276 | ||
| QR code 31: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e1 | ||
| Chapter 32: Vascular surgery | 278 | ||
| Atherosclerosis | 278 | ||
| Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm | 278 | ||
| Acute Bowel Infarction | 278 | ||
| Carotid Stenosis | 278 | ||
| Claudication | 279 | ||
| Leriche Syndrome | 280 | ||
| Mesenteric Ischemia | 280 | ||
| Subclavian Steal Syndrome | 280 | ||
| Miscellaneous | 281 | ||
| Aortic Dissection | 281 | ||
| Superficial Thrombophlebitis | 281 | ||
| Thoracic Outlet Syndrome | 281 | ||
| Venous Insufficiency | 281 | ||
| QR Code | 282 | ||
| Question | 282 | ||
| QR code 32: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e2 | ||
| Chapter 33: Photos, Images, and Multimedia | 283 | ||
| Electrocardiograms | 283 | ||
| Radiologic Findings | 287 | ||
| Cardiopulmonary | 287 | ||
| Abdominal and Gastrointestinal | 290 | ||
| Head and Neck | 292 | ||
| Neurology | 292 | ||
| Orthopedics | 294 | ||
| Pulmonary | 296 | ||
| Dermatology and Skin Findings | 297 | ||
| Ophthalmology | 302 | ||
| Ophthalmologic Problems | 302 | ||
| Ophthalmologic Signs of Other Problems | 303 | ||
| Charts | 304 | ||
| Karyotypes | 305 | ||
| Blood Smears | 306 | ||
| Anemia | 306 | ||
| Cancer | 306 | ||
| Other | 307 | ||
| Microscopic Findings | 308 | ||
| General Clinical Photos and Figures | 309 | ||
| Face | 309 | ||
| Gross Appearance | 309 | ||
| Chapter 34: Signs, Symptoms, and Syndromes | 312 | ||
| Signs and Syndromes | 312 | ||
| Word Associations | 313 | ||
| QR Code | 314 | ||
| Question | 314 | ||
| QR code 34: QR code questions | e1 | ||
| Question 1 | e1 | ||
| Question 2 | e1 | ||
| Question 3 | e1 | ||
| Answers | e2 | ||
| Appendix | 315 | ||
| Answers | 321 | ||
| Chapter 1 | 321 | ||
| Chapter 2 | 321 | ||
| Chapter 3 | 321 | ||
| Chapter 4 | 321 | ||
| Chapter 5 | 322 | ||
| Chapter 6 | 322 | ||
| Chapter 7 | 322 | ||
| Chapter 8 | 322 | ||
| Chapter 9 | 323 | ||
| Chapter 10 | 323 | ||
| Chapter 11 | 323 | ||
| Chapter 12 | 323 | ||
| Chapter 13 | 324 | ||
| Chapter 14 | 324 | ||
| Chapter 15 | 324 | ||
| Chapter 16 | 324 | ||
| Chapter 17 | 324 | ||
| Chapter 18 | 325 | ||
| Chapter 19 | 325 | ||
| Chapter 20 | 325 | ||
| Chapter 21 | 325 | ||
| Chapter 22 | 326 | ||
| Chapter 23 | 326 | ||
| Chapter 24 | 326 | ||
| Chapter 25 | 327 | ||
| Chapter 26 | 327 | ||
| Chapter 27 | 327 | ||
| Chapter 28 | 327 | ||
| Chapter 30 | 327 | ||
| Chapter 31 | 328 | ||
| Chapter 32 | 328 | ||
| Chapter 34 | 328 | ||
| Index | 329 | ||
| QR code legends and credit lines | e1 |