Menu Expand
Techniques in Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty E-Book

Techniques in Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty E-Book

Giles R Scuderi

(2014)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Techniques in Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty is the one authoritative volume that gives you an efficient, problem-based approach to revision arthroplasty of both the hip and knee. Dr. Giles Scuderi and other leading experts from North America and Western Europe present their favored surgical procedures and post-surgical management strategies in this straightforward, heavily illustrated, video-intensive reference. It’s your one-stop, go-to guide for successful revision surgery for a myriad of complications, such as implant loosening, polyethylene wear, osteolysis, or infection of the hip and knee.

  • Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability.
  • Get expert guidance on implant choice, management of complications (including infection and wound healing), and failure of mechanisms, as well as step-by-step surgical techniques.
  • Quickly find the exact information you need with a straightforward "just what you need to know" approach, including surgical tips and pearls.
  • Stay up to date with new insights regarding anatomic landmarks, recommended reconstruction options in revision surgery, including management of bone defects and instability.
  • Access an abundance of surgical videos at Expert Consult.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
IFC IFC
Techniques in Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty iii
Copyright iv
Contributors v
Preface xiii
Contents xv
Video Contents xix
Section I - EVALUATION OF THE PAINFUL TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY 1
Chapter 1 - The Economics of Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty 2
Introduction 2
Costs of Total Joint Arthroplasty 2
New Payment Methodologies 4
Summary 5
References 5
Chapter 2 - History and Physical Examination for the Painful Total Knee Arthroplasty 7
Algorithm 7
Introduction 7
Patient History 7
Review of Prior Records 9
Physical Examination 9
Outcome Measures 11
Summary 11
References 11
Chapter 3 - Aspiration and Serology Testing 13
Introduction 13
Serologic Testing 13
Synovial Fluid Analysis 14
Summary 16
References 16
Chapter 4 - Imaging in the Failed Total Knee Arthroplasty 18
Introduction 18
Radiographic Assessment 18
Computed Tomography 20
Magnetic Resonance Imaging 20
Nuclear Medicine Scans 22
Summary 23
References 24
Chapter 5 - An Algorithmic Approach to the Painful Total Knee Arthroplasty 26
Algorithm 26
Introduction 26
Differential Diagnosis 27
Clinical Evaluation 27
Physical Examination 28
Laboratory Tests 28
Imaging Studies 28
Treatment 29
References 29
Section II - SURGICAL APPROACHES 31
Chapter 6 - Medial Arthrotomy 32
Chapter Preview 32
Introduction 32
Indication and Contraindications 32
Surgical Techniques 33
Postoperative Care 38
Complications 38
Summary 38
References 39
Suggested Readings 39
Chapter 7 - Quadriceps Snip 40
Algorithm 40
Chapter Preview 41
Introduction 42
Indications 43
Contraindications 43
Equipment 43
Surgical Technique 43
Complications 43
Outcomes 44
Postoperative Care 44
Summary 44
References 44
Suggested Readings 44
Chapter 8 - V-Y Quadriceps Turndown 45
Introduction 45
Surgical Technique 46
Rehabilitation 47
Surgical Outcome 47
Summary 48
References 48
Chapter 9 - Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy 49
Algorithm 49
Chapter Preview 49
Introduction 49
Indications and Contraindications 49
Equipment 50
Surgical Techniques 50
Complications 50
Outcomes 51
Postoperative Care 52
Summary 52
References 52
Suggested Readings 52
Chapter 10 - Exposures for Revision Knee Arthroplasty 53
Introduction 53
Indications and Contraindications 54
Equipment 55
Surgical Techniques 55
Complications 60
Outcomes 60
Postoperative Care 61
Summary 62
Future Considerations 62
References 62
Suggested Readings 62
Section III - IMPLANT REMOVAL 63
Chapter 11 - Implant Removal in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 64
Algorithm 64
Chapter Preview 64
Introduction 64
Equipment 65
Surgical Technique 65
Summary 69
Suggested Readings 69
Section IV - PRINCIPLES OF REVISION TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY 71
Chapter 12 - Principles of Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 72
Algorithm 72
Chapter Preview 72
Introduction 74
Equipment 74
Surgical Technique 75
Complications 77
Outcomes 77
Postoperative Care 77
Summary 77
Future Considerations 77
References 78
Suggested Readings 78
Chapter 13 - Revising the Failed Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty 79
Chapter Preview 79
Introduction 79
Indications and Contraindications 80
Equipment 81
Anatomy and Approaches 81
Examination and Imaging 81
Surgical Procedure 81
Controversies 83
Complications 84
Outcomes 84
Postoperative Care 85
Summary 85
Future Considerations 85
References 85
Suggested Readings 85
Section V - MANAGEMENT OF THE STIFF KNEE 87
Chapter 14 - Manipulation 88
Chapter Preview 88
Introduction 88
Indications and Contraindications 90
Equipment 90
Surgical Techniques 90
Complications 90
Outcomes 90
Postoperative Care 91
Summary 91
Future Considerations 91
References 91
Suggested Readings 91
Chapter 15 - Nonrevision Surgery 92
Algorithm 92
Chapter Preview 93
Introduction 94
Indications and Contraindications 94
Surgical Techniques 95
Complications 97
Outcomes 98
Postoperative Care 98
Summary 99
Future Considerations 99
References 99
Chapter 16 - Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 100
Chapter Preview 100
Introduction 100
Causes 101
Evaluation 102
Indications and Contraindications 102
Surgical Technique 103
Complications 105
Outcomes 105
Postoperative Care 106
Summary 107
Future Considerations 107
References 107
Section VI - MANAGEMENT OF INSTABILITY 109
Chapter 17 - Balancing the Gaps 110
Algorithm 110
Surgical Concepts 110
Summary 112
References 112
Chapter 18 - Use of Constrained Implants 114
Algorithm 114
Chapter Preview 114
Introduction 116
Indications and Contraindications 116
Equipment 116
Surgical Techniques 116
Complications 117
Outcomes 117
Postoperative Care 117
Summary 118
Future Considerations 118
References 118
Suggested Readings 118
Chapter 19 - Management of Knee Instability: Use of Hinged Implants 119
Algorithm 119
Chapter Preview 120
Introduction 120
Indications and Contraindications 120
Equipment 121
Surgical Techniques 122
Complications 126
Outcomes 126
Postoperative Care 128
Summary 128
Future Considerations 128
References 128
Suggested Readings 129
Section VII - MANAGEMENT OF BONE DEFECTS 131
Chapter 20 - Classification of Bone Defects 132
Introduction 132
Preoperative Assessment 132
Bone Loss Classification 132
Bone Loss Management 133
Summary 138
References 139
Chapter 21 - Management of Bone Defects Using Bone Graft 141
Chapter Preview 142
Introduction 142
Indication and Contraindications 143
Equipment 143
Surgical Techniques 146
Complications 147
Outcomes 147
Postoperative Care 147
Summary 148
Future Considerations 148
References 148
Suggested Readings 148
Chapter 22 - Bone Graft 149
Chapter Preview 149
Introduction 150
Surgical Technique 150
Outcomes 155
Summary 156
Future Considerations 157
References 157
Suggested Readings 158
Algorithm 159
Chapter Preview 159
Introduction 159
Indications and Contraindications 160
Equipment 160
Surgical Techniques 160
Complications 163
Outcomes 163
Postoperative Care 164
Summary 164
References 164
Suggested Readings 164
Chapter 23 - Prosthetic Augmentation 165
Introduction 165
Classification of Bone Loss and Reconstructive Options 165
Relative Indications and Contraindications 165
Surgical Technique 165
Complications 166
Postoperative Care 166
Case Examples 167
Outcomes 168
Summary 171
References 171
Suggested Readings 171
Introduction 172
Surgical Technique 172
Clinical Results 174
References 174
Section VIII - MANAGEMENT OF THE EXTENSOR MECHANISM 175
Chapter 24 - Patella Instability 176
Chapter Preview 176
Introduction 178
Clinical Presentation and Indications for Surgery 178
Equipment 179
Preoperative Planning 179
Anatomy and Approaches 179
Examination and Imaging 179
Surgical Procedure 180
Controversies 182
Complications 183
Outcomes 184
Postoperative Care 184
Summary 184
Future Considerations 184
References 185
Suggested Readings 186
Chapter 25 - Patellar Component Loosening 187
Algorithm 187
Chapter Preview 188
Introduction 188
Indications and Contraindications 189
Equipment 189
Surgical Techniques 189
Complications 190
Outcomes 190
Postoperative Care 192
Summary 192
References 192
Suggested Readings 192
Chapter 26 - Patellar Bone Loss 193
Chapter Preview 193
Introduction 193
Indications and Contraindications 196
Preoperative Evaluation 196
Surgical Techniques 197
Complications 197
Outcomes 197
Pearls and Pitfalls 197
Postoperative Care 198
Summary 198
References 198
Suggested Readings 198
Introduction 199
Indications and Contraindications 199
Equipment 200
Surgical Technique 200
Complications 201
Outcomes 201
Postoperative Care 202
Summary 202
Future Considerations 203
References 203
Suggested Readings 203
Chapter 27 - Acute and Chronic Patellar Tendon Ruptures After Total Knee Arthroplasty 204
Chapter Preview 204
Introduction 204
Indications and Contraindications 206
Physical Examination and Imaging 206
Allograft Options 206
?Procedure for Extensor Mechanism Reconstruction (Video 27.1) 207
Postoperative Care 209
Outcomes 210
Summary 210
References 211
Suggested Readings 211
Chapter 28 - Acute and Chronic Quadriceps Tendon Ruptures After Total Knee Arthroplasty 212
Chapter Preview 212
Introduction 212
Surgical Repair of Acute Rupture of the Quadriceps Tendon 213
Surgical Repair of Chronic Rupture of the Quadriceps Tendon 214
Complications 216
Outcomes 216
References 217
Suggested Readings 217
Section IX - MANAGEMENT OF PERIPROSTHETIC FRACTURES 219
Chapter 29 - Periprosthetic Fractures 220
Introduction 220
Classification 220
References 221
Introduction 222
Classification 222
References 222
Chapter Preview 223
Introduction 223
Indications and Contraindications 223
Treatment Options: Fixation With a Locking Plate 226
Equipment 226
Surgical Technique 227
Controversies 228
Postoperative Care 228
References 228
Suggested Readings 228
Chapter 30 - Periprosthetic Fractures Associated With Total Knee Arthroplasty 229
Chapter Preview 231
Introduction 232
Indications and Contraindications 232
Preoperative Considerations 232
Equipment 233
Surgical Technique 233
Complications 237
Outcomes 238
Postoperative Care 238
Summary 238
References 239
Suggested Readings 239
Chapter 31 - Classification and Treatment of Patella Fractures 240
Algorithm 240
Chapter Preview 240
Introduction 240
Indications and Contraindications 241
Examination and Imaging 241
Equipment 243
Surgical Techniques 243
Controversies 244
Complications 244
Outcomes 244
Postoperative Care 245
Summary 245
Future Considerations 245
References 246
Suggested Readings 246
Section X - MANAGEMENT OF THE INFECTED TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY 247
Chapter 32 - Overview of the Microbiology 248
Introduction 248
Biofilm 248
Organism Profile 249
Emergence of Antibiotic Resistance 250
Classification 251
Microbiologic Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infection 251
Conclusion 252
References 252
Chapter 33 - Two-Stage Revision 254
Chapter Preview 254
Introduction 255
Indications and Contraindications 255
Controversies 258
Complications 259
Outcomes 259
Postoperative Care 261
Summary 262
Future Considerations 262
References 262
Suggested Readings 262
Chapter Preview 263
Introduction 263
Indications and Contraindications 264
Materials 264
Surgical Techniques 266
Controversies 268
Complications 269
Outcomes 269
Postoperative Care 269
Summary 269
Future Considerations 269
References 269
Suggested Readings 270
Chapter 34 - Irrigation and Débridement With Component Retention for Acute Periprosthetic Total Knee Arthroplasty Infections 271
Chapter Preview 272
Introduction 272
Indications and Contraindications 273
Equipment 274
Surgical Techniques 274
Complications 276
Outcomes 276
Postoperative Care 277
Summary 277
Future Considerations 277
References 278
Suggested Readings 279
Chapter 35 - One-Stage Revision 280
Chapter Preview 280
Introduction 280
Indications and Contraindications 282
Equipment 282
Surgical Technique 282
Complications and Revisions 283
Outcomes 283
Postoperative Care 283
Summary 283
Future Considerations 284
References 284
Suggested Readings 285
Section XI - WOUND COMPLICATIONS 287
Chapter 36 - Wound Management 288
Chapter Preview 288
Introduction 289
Indications and Contraindications 292
Surgical Techniques 293
Controversies 294
Complications 294
Outcomes 294
Postoperative Care 295
Summary 295
Future Considerations 295
References 295
Suggested Readings 296
Chapter 37 - Soft Tissue Coverage 297
Introduction 297
Indications and Contraindications 298
Equipment 300
Surgical Techniques 301
Controversies 303
Complications 303
Outcomes 303
Postoperative Care 305
Summary 305
Future Considerations 305
References 305
Suggested Readings 306
Section XII - PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION OF THE FAILED TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY 307
Chapter 38 - Evaluation of the Failed Total Hip Arthroplasty: History and Physical Examination 308
Algorithm 308
Chapter Preview 310
Introduction 310
Indication and Contraindications 310
Equipment 310
Evaluation Techniques 311
Complications 317
Summary 318
Future Considerations 318
References 318
Suggested Readings 319
Chapter 39 - Mechanisms of Failure: Indications for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty 320
Introduction 320
Indications for Revision Surgery 321
Summary 325
Future Considerations 325
References 326
Chapter 40 - Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Painful Total Hip Arthroplasty 327
Introduction 327
Imaging Techniques 327
Imaging for Postoperative Complications 327
Summary 332
References 335
Chapter 41 - Radiographic Evaluation of the Symptomatic Total Hip Arthroplasty 336
Introduction 336
Radiographic Evaluation 336
Component Position 338
Radiographic Osseous Changes 338
Acetabulum 338
Femur 340
Special Circumstances: Infection 341
Radionuclide Imaging 342
Summary 342
References 342
Section XIII - ASSESSMENT OF BONE LOSS 343
Chapter 42 - Acetabular Bone Loss: Case Presentations 344
Introduction 346
Indications for Revision 346
Surgical Techniques 346
Postoperative Care 347
Summary 348
References 348
Chapter 43 - Acetabular Bone Loss Classification 349
Introduction 349
Indications for Revision 349
Imaging 349
Acetabular Bone Loss Classification Systems 349
Summary 351
References 353
Suggested Readings 353
Chapter 44 - Recommended Acetabular Reconstruction Options 354
Algorithm 354
Introduction 355
Surgical Techniques 355
Summary 358
References 358
Suggested Readings 358
Chapter 45 - Surgical Techniques: Socket Removal 359
Introduction 359
Indications and Contraindications 359
Surgical Techniques 359
Outcomes 361
Summary 361
References 361
Suggested Readings 362
Section XIV - FEMORAL BONE LOSS 363
Chapter 46 - Femoral Bone Loss Classification 364
Chapter Preview 364
Clinical/Surgical Pitfalls 364
Introduction 364
Indication and Contraindications 364
Imaging and Templating 364
Classification Systems 365
Controversies 367
Summary 367
Future Considerations 368
References 368
Suggested Reading 368
Chapter 47 - Femoral Component Removal 369
Chapter Preview 369
Introduction 369
Indications and Contraindications 369
Equipment 369
Surgical Techniques 369
Controversies 372
Postoperative Care 372
Summary 372
References 372
Suggested Readings 372
Chapter 48 - Femoral Reconstruction Options in Revision Hip Arthroplasty 373
Algorithm 373
Introduction 373
Indications for Revision 373
Surgical Techniques 375
Summary 376
References 378
Section XV - SURGICAL APPROACHES 381
Chapter 49 - Posterolateral Approach to the Hip 382
Chapter Preview 382
Introduction 382
Indications and Contraindications 383
Surgical Technique 383
Complications 386
Postoperative Care 386
Summary 386
References 387
Chapter 50 - Direct Lateral Approach to the Hip 388
Chapter Preview 388
Introduction 388
Indications and Contraindications 388
Equipment 388
Surgical Technique 389
Postoperative Care 390
Complications and Outcomes 390
Summary 390
References 390
Chapter 51 - Direct Anterior Approach to Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty 392
Chapter Preview 392
Introduction 393
Indications and Contraindications 394
Equipment 395
Surgical Technique 395
Complications 400
Postoperative Care 401
Summary 402
Future Considerations 403
References 403
Suggested Readings 403
Chapter 52 - Extended Trochanteric Osteotomy for Femoral Revision 404
Chapter Preview 404
Introduction 405
Indications and Contraindications 405
Equipment 406
Surgical Technique 406
Complications 411
Outcomes 412
Postoperative Care 412
Summary 412
Suggested Readings 412
Chapter 53 - Exposure for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty 413
Anterolateral Approach With a Cortical Window 417
References 421
Suggested Readings 421
Section XVI - THE ACETABULUM 423
Chapter 54 - Management of Cavitary Defects 424
Chapter Preview 424
Introduction 424
Indications and Contraindications 424
Equipment 424
Surgical Techniques 424
Controversies 426
Complications 426
Postoperative Care 426
Summary 426
Future Considerations 426
References 426
Suggested Readings 427
Chapter 55 - Management of Segmental and Column Defects 428
Chapter Preview 428
Introduction 428
Equipment 430
Surgical Techniques 430
Complications 430
Postoperative Care 430
References 430
Suggested Readings 430
Chapter 56 - Management of Protrusio Defects 431
Chapter Preview 431
Introduction 431
Indications and Contraindications 431
Equipment 432
Surgical Techniques 432
Complications 433
Postoperative Care 433
Summary 433
Future Considerations 433
References 433
Suggested Readings 433
Chapter 57 - Landmarks to Determine the Anatomic Hip Center of Rotation 434
Introduction 434
Surgical Technique 434
Summary 436
References 437
Chapter 58 - Acetabular Reconstruction With a Jumbo Socket 438
Chapter Preview 438
Introduction 438
Indications and Contraindications 439
Equipment 440
Surgical Technique 440
Complications 442
Outcomes 442
Postoperative Care 442
Summary 442
Future Considerations 442
References 443
Suggested Readings 443
Chapter 59 - Acetabular Reconstruction 444
Algorithm 445
Introduction 448
Surgical Techniques 448
Complications 452
Postoperative Care 453
References 453
Algorithm 454
Introduction 454
Indications and Contraindications 454
Equipment 454
Surgical Techniques 456
Outcomes 457
Summary 459
Future Considerations 459
References 463
Suggested Readings 463
Section XVII - REVISION OF THE FEMUR 465
Chapter 60 - Cemented Femoral Revision in Total Hip Arthroplasty 466
Algorithm 466
Chapter Preview 467
Introduction 467
Indications and Contraindications 470
Equipment 470
Surgical Techniques 470
Complications 472
Outcomes 472
Postoperative Care 473
Summary 473
Future Considerations 473
References 473
Suggested Readings 474
Section XVIII - MODULAR CEMENTLESS FIXATION 475
Chapter 61 - Femoral Revision Arthroplasty With a Modular Cementless Prosthesis 476
Introduction 478
Indications and Contraindications 479
Equipment 480
Outcomes 480
Complications 481
Summary 482
References 482
Chapter 62 - Proximal Porous-Coated Modular Stems: Surgical Technique 483
Introduction 483
Equipment 483
Surgical Technique 485
Postoperative Care 488
Summary 488
References 489
Section XIX - MANAGEMENT OF FEMORAL BONE LOSS IN REVISION TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY 491
Chapter 63 - Case Presentations: Extensively Porous-Coated, Cylindrical Stems 492
Chapter 64 - Surgical Techniques: Extensively Porous-Coated, Cylindrical Stems 495
Introduction 495
Indications and Contraindications 495
Equipment 495
Surgical Techniques 495
Controversies 497
Complications 497
Outcomes 497
Postoperative Care 497
Summary 497
Future Considerations 497
References 498
Suggested Readings 498
Chapter 65 - Modular, Fluted, Tapered, Grit-Blasted Titanium Stems for Femoral Revision 499
Chapter Preview 499
Introduction 499
Indications and Contraindications 500
Equipment 500
Surgical Techniques 500
Controversies 503
Complications 503
Outcomes 503
Postoperative Care 504
Summary 504
Future Considerations 504
References 504
Suggested Readings 505
Chapter 66 - Megaprosthesis of the Hip 506
Introduction 506
Indications and Contraindications 507
Equipment 507
Surgical Technique 508
Intraoperative assessment confirmed the anterior column deficiency and adequate bone support in the ilium, posterior column, and... 508
Complications 508
Outcomes 508
Postoperative Care 510
Summary 510
References 510
Section XX - SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS 511
Section 67 - Conversion of Prior Surgery to Total Hip Arthroplasty 512
Chapter Preview 512
Introduction 512
Indications and Contraindications 513
Equipment 513
Surgical Techniques 514
Postoperative Care 517
Outcomes 518
Summary 518
References 519
Chapter 68 - Instability After Total Hip Arthroplasty 520
Chapter Preview 520
Introduction 521
Algorithm 521
Indications and Contraindications 522
Surgical Technique 523
Postoperative Care 524
Summary 525
References 525
Chapter 69 - Management of Wear and Osteolysis 526
Algorithms 526
Chapter Preview 526
Introduction 527
Indications and Contraindications 527
Preoperative Considerations 528
Equipment 528
Surgical Techniques 529
Outcomes 529
Postoperative Care 530
Summary and Future Considerations 530
References 530
Suggested Readings 532
Chapter 70 - Management of Thigh Pain in Cementless Arthroplasty 533
Introduction 533
Indications and Contraindications 534
Equipment 534
Surgical Techniques 535
Controversies 536
Complications 536
Outcomes 537
Summary 537
Future Considerations 537
References 537
Suggested Readings 537
Chapter 71 - Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures Associated With Total Hip Arthroplasty 538
Algorithms 539
Chapter Preview 540
Introduction 540
Indications and Contraindications 541
Equipment 541
Surgical Technique 541
Complications 547
Outcomes 548
Postoperative Care 549
Summary 550
References 550
Suggested Readings 550
Chapter 72 - Revision Arthroplasty for Periprosthetic Femoral Fracture 551
Introduction 551
Surgical Technique 551
Procedure 552
Postoperative Care 554
Outcomes 554
References 557
Chapter 73 - Revision of Articular Bearing Complications 558
Chapter Preview 558
Introduction 562
Indications for Revision 563
Examination and Imaging 564
Surgical Technique 567
Complications 568
Outcomes 568
Postoperative Care 569
Summary 569
References 569
Suggested Readings 571
Introduction 572
Ceramic-on-Ceramic Squeaking 572
Ceramic Bearing Surface Fracture 574
Summary 576
References 576
Section XXI - MANAGEMENT OF THE INFECTED TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY 579
Chapter 74 - History and Diagnostic Testing 580
Introduction 580
Examination and Imaging 580
Summary 583
References 584
Chapter 75 - Single-Stage Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty 586
Introduction 587
Indications and Contraindications 588
Classification of Periprosthetic Infection 589
Examination and Imaging 589
Surgical Technique 589
Postoperative Care 590
Outcomes 591
Summary 591
References 591
Chapter 76 - Two-Stage Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty 592
Introduction 592
Indications and Contraindications 593
Equipment and Personnel 593
Surgical Technique 595
Postoperative Care 597
Outcomes 597
Summary 597
References 597
Selected Readings 597
Index 599
IBC IBC