BOOK
Clinical Companion to Medical-Surgical Nursing - E-Book
Sharon L. Lewis | Linda Bucher | Margaret M. Heitkemper | Shannon Ruff Dirksen
(2014)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
- Disorders section covers commonly encountered medical-surgical conditions in a consistent, clinically relevant presentation that includes:
- Definition/Description
- Pathophysiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Complications
- Diagnostic Studies
- Collaborative Care (including Drug Therapy, where relevant)
- Nursing Management
- Goals
- Nursing Diagnoses (using the most current NANDA terminology)
- Nursing Interventions
- Patient and Caregiver Teaching
- Treatments and Procedures section provides need-to-know information on common medical-surgical treatments and procedures.
- Reference Appendix features key reference information commonly used in nursing practice, including laboratory values, commonly used formulas, and Spanish translations of key phrases.
- Patient teaching content is highlighted with a special icon, identifying information that patients and caregivers need to know about the care of various conditions.
- Cross-references to Lewis: Medical-Surgical Nursing, 8th Edition make it easy to locate more in-depth information.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front cover | Cover | ||
| Quick reference to common topics | IFC | ||
| Clinical companion to medical-surgical nursing assessment and management of cilinical problems ninth edition | iii | ||
| Copyright Page | iv | ||
| Preface | v | ||
| Table of contents | vii | ||
| 1 Disorders | 1 | ||
| A | 3 | ||
| Abdominal pain, acute | 3 | ||
| Description | 3 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 3 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 3 | ||
| Collaborative care | 3 | ||
| Nursing management | 4 | ||
| Goals | 4 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 4 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 5 | ||
| Acute coronary syndrome | 5 | ||
| Description | 5 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 5 | ||
| Unstable angina | 6 | ||
| Myocardial infarction | 6 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 7 | ||
| Unstable angina | 7 | ||
| Myocardial infarction | 7 | ||
| Complications | 8 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 9 | ||
| ECG | 9 | ||
| Cardiac markers | 9 | ||
| Collaborative care | 9 | ||
| Nursing management | 11 | ||
| Goals | 11 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses | 11 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 11 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 12 | ||
| Acute respiratory distress syndrome | 13 | ||
| Description | 13 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 14 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 16 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 16 | ||
| Nursing and collaborative management | 17 | ||
| Goals | 17 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses | 17 | ||
| Collaborative care | 17 | ||
| O₂ administration. | 17 | ||
| Mechanical ventilation. | 17 | ||
| Positioning. | 17 | ||
| Medical supportive therapy | 18 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 18 | ||
| Addison’s disease | 19 | ||
| Description | 19 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 19 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 20 | ||
| Collaborative care | 20 | ||
| Nursing management | 20 | ||
| Alzheimer’s disease | 22 | ||
| Description | 22 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 22 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 23 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 26 | ||
| Collaborative care | 26 | ||
| Nursing management | 27 | ||
| Goals | 27 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses | 27 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 27 | ||
| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | 29 | ||
| Anal cancer | 29 | ||
| Anemia | 30 | ||
| Description | 30 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 31 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 31 | ||
| Nursing management | 35 | ||
| Goals | 35 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses | 35 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 35 | ||
| Anemia, aplastic | 35 | ||
| Description | 35 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 36 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 36 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 36 | ||
| Nursing and collaborative management | 37 | ||
| Anemia, cobalamin (vitamin B₁₂) deficiency | 37 | ||
| Description | 37 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 37 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 38 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 38 | ||
| Collaborative care | 38 | ||
| Nursing management | 39 | ||
| Anemia, folic acid deficiency | 39 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 39 | ||
| Nursing and collaborative management | 40 | ||
| Anemia, iron-deficiency | 40 | ||
| Description | 40 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 40 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 41 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 41 | ||
| Collaborative care | 41 | ||
| Nursing management | 41 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 42 | ||
| Aneurysm, aortic | 42 | ||
| Description | 42 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 42 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 43 | ||
| Complications | 44 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 44 | ||
| Collaborative care | 44 | ||
| Nursing management | 45 | ||
| Goals | 45 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses | 45 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 45 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 45 | ||
| Angina, chronic stable | 46 | ||
| Description | 46 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 47 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 47 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 48 | ||
| Collaborative care | 48 | ||
| Drug therapy | 48 | ||
| Cardiac catheterization | 49 | ||
| Nursing management | 50 | ||
| Goals and nursing diagnoses | 50 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 50 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 50 | ||
| Ankylosing spondylitis | 51 | ||
| Description | 51 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 51 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 51 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 52 | ||
| Collaborative care | 52 | ||
| Nursing management | 52 | ||
| Aortic dissection | 53 | ||
| Description | 53 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 53 | ||
| Clinical manifestations and complications | 54 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 55 | ||
| Collaborative care | 55 | ||
| Nursing management | 56 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 56 | ||
| Appendicitis | 56 | ||
| Description | 56 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 57 | ||
| Clinical manifestations and complications | 57 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 57 | ||
| Collaborative care | 57 | ||
| Nursing management | 57 | ||
| Asthma | 58 | ||
| Description | 58 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 58 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 60 | ||
| Classification of asthma | 61 | ||
| Complications | 61 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 61 | ||
| Collaborative care | 64 | ||
| Intermittent and persistent asthma | 64 | ||
| Acute asthma exacerbations | 64 | ||
| Severe and life-threatening asthma exacerbations. | 65 | ||
| Drug Therapy | 65 | ||
| Nursing management | 66 | ||
| Goals | 66 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses | 66 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 66 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 67 | ||
| B | 72 | ||
| Bell’s palsy | 72 | ||
| Description | 72 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 72 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 72 | ||
| Collaborative care | 73 | ||
| Nursing management | 73 | ||
| Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo | 74 | ||
| Benign prostatic hyperplasia | 74 | ||
| Description | 74 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 74 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 75 | ||
| Complications | 75 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 75 | ||
| Collaborative care | 76 | ||
| Drug therapy | 76 | ||
| Minimally invasive therapy | 77 | ||
| Invasive (surgical) therapy | 77 | ||
| Nursing management | 78 | ||
| Goals | 78 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses | 78 | ||
| Preoperative | 78 | ||
| Postoperative | 78 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 78 | ||
| Preoperative Care | 78 | ||
| Postoperative care. | 79 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 80 | ||
| Bladder cancer | 80 | ||
| Description | 80 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 81 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 81 | ||
| Nursing and collaborative management | 81 | ||
| Bone tumors | 82 | ||
| Description | 82 | ||
| Osteochondroma | 83 | ||
| Osteosarcoma | 83 | ||
| Metastatic bone cancer | 84 | ||
| Nursing management: Bone cancer | 84 | ||
| Brain tumors | 85 | ||
| Description | 85 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 85 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 86 | ||
| Collaborative care | 86 | ||
| Nursing management | 87 | ||
| Goals | 87 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses/collaborative problems | 87 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 87 | ||
| Breast cancer | 88 | ||
| Description | 88 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 88 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 91 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 91 | ||
| Screening | 91 | ||
| Post-diagnosis | 91 | ||
| Collaborative care | 92 | ||
| Surgical therapy | 92 | ||
| Radiation therapy | 93 | ||
| Chemotherapy | 93 | ||
| Hormonal therapy | 93 | ||
| Biologic and targeted therapy | 95 | ||
| Follow-up and survivorship care | 95 | ||
| Nursing management | 96 | ||
| Goals | 96 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses | 96 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 96 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 98 | ||
| Bronchiectasis | 98 | ||
| Description | 98 | ||
| Clinical Manifestations | 98 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 99 | ||
| Collaborative care | 99 | ||
| Nursing management | 99 | ||
| Burns | 100 | ||
| Description | 100 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 100 | ||
| Types of burn injury | 101 | ||
| Classification of burn injury | 101 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 103 | ||
| Emergent phase | 103 | ||
| Acute phase | 103 | ||
| Rehabilitative phase | 104 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 105 | ||
| Nursing and collaborative management | 105 | ||
| Emergent phase | 105 | ||
| Acute phase | 105 | ||
| Rehabilitative phase | 105 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 105 | ||
| C | 108 | ||
| Cardiomyopathy | 108 | ||
| Description | 108 | ||
| Dilated cardiomyopathy | 109 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 109 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 110 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 110 | ||
| Nursing and collaborative management | 110 | ||
| Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | 111 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 111 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 111 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 111 | ||
| Nursing and collaborative management | 112 | ||
| Restrictive cardiomyopathy | 112 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 112 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 113 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 113 | ||
| Nursing and collaborative management | 113 | ||
| Carpal tunnel syndrome | 113 | ||
| Description | 113 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 114 | ||
| Nursing and collaborative management | 114 | ||
| Cataract | 115 | ||
| Description | 115 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 115 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 115 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 115 | ||
| Collaborative care | 115 | ||
| Nursing management | 116 | ||
| Goals | 116 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses | 116 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 116 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 116 | ||
| Celiac disease | 117 | ||
| Description | 117 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 118 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 118 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 118 | ||
| Nursing and collaborative management | 119 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 119 | ||
| Cervical cancer | 119 | ||
| Description | 119 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 120 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 120 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 120 | ||
| Collaborative care | 120 | ||
| Nursing management: Cervical cancer and other cancers of the female reproductive system | 122 | ||
| Goals | 122 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses | 122 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 122 | ||
| Hysterectomy. | 123 | ||
| Salpingectomy and oophorectomy. | 124 | ||
| Pelvic exenteration. | 124 | ||
| Chlamydial infections | 124 | ||
| Description | 124 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 124 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 125 | ||
| Men | 125 | ||
| Women | 125 | ||
| Complications | 125 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 125 | ||
| Collaborative care | 125 | ||
| Nursing management | 126 | ||
| Cholelithiasis/cholecystitis | 126 | ||
| Description | 126 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 126 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 127 | ||
| Complications | 128 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 128 | ||
| Collaborative care | 128 | ||
| Nursing management | 129 | ||
| Goals | 129 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses | 129 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 129 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 130 | ||
| Chronic fatigue syndrome | 130 | ||
| Description | 130 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 130 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 131 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 132 | ||
| Nursing and collaborative management | 132 | ||
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 133 | ||
| Description | 133 | ||
| Etiology | 134 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 134 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 135 | ||
| Complications | 136 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 137 | ||
| Collaborative care | 137 | ||
| Surgical therapy | 139 | ||
| Nursing management | 139 | ||
| Goals | 139 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses | 139 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 139 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 140 | ||
| Cirrhosis | 144 | ||
| Description | 144 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 144 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 144 | ||
| Complications | 145 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 147 | ||
| Collaborative care | 147 | ||
| Nursing management | 148 | ||
| Goals | 148 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses | 148 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 149 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 150 | ||
| Colorectal cancer | 150 | ||
| Description | 150 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 150 | ||
| Clinical manifestations and complications | 151 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 152 | ||
| Collaborative care | 152 | ||
| Surgical therapy | 152 | ||
| Chemotherapy and targeted therapy | 153 | ||
| Radiation therapy | 153 | ||
| Nursing management | 153 | ||
| Goals | 153 | ||
| Nursing diagnoses | 153 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 153 | ||
| Preoperative care. | 153 | ||
| Postoperative care. | 154 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 154 | ||
| Conjunctivitis | 154 | ||
| Description | 154 | ||
| Constipation | 157 | ||
| Description | 157 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 157 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 157 | ||
| Collaborative Care | 157 | ||
| Nursing management | 158 | ||
| Goals | 158 | ||
| Nursing diagnosis | 158 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 158 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 158 | ||
| Cor pulmonale | 159 | ||
| Description | 159 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 159 | ||
| Collaborative care | 159 | ||
| Coronary artery disease | 160 | ||
| Description | 160 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 160 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 162 | ||
| Diagnostic studies | 162 | ||
| Nursing and collaborative management | 163 | ||
| Drug therapy | 163 | ||
| Nursing management | 164 | ||
| Crohn’s disease | 165 | ||
| 2 Treatments and Procedures | 675 | ||
| A | 677 | ||
| Amputation | 677 | ||
| Description | 677 | ||
| Nursing management | 677 | ||
| Preoperative care | 678 | ||
| Postoperative care | 678 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 678 | ||
| Artificial airways: Endotracheal tubes | 679 | ||
| Description | 679 | ||
| B | 685 | ||
| Basic life support for health care providers | 685 | ||
| Description | 685 | ||
| CPR | 685 | ||
| Hands-only CPR | 686 | ||
| Biologic and targeted therapy | 689 | ||
| Description | 689 | ||
| Nursing management | 693 | ||
| C | 694 | ||
| Chemotherapy | 694 | ||
| Description | 694 | ||
| Classification of chemotherapeutic drugs | 694 | ||
| Methods of administration | 694 | ||
| Effects of chemotherapy | 694 | ||
| Nursing management: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy | 698 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 699 | ||
| Chest tubes and pleural drainage | 700 | ||
| Description | 700 | ||
| Chest tube insertion | 700 | ||
| Pleural drainage | 700 | ||
| Nursing management: Chest drainage | 703 | ||
| Drainage system | 703 | ||
| Patient’s clinical status | 704 | ||
| Chest tube removal | 704 | ||
| D | 705 | ||
| Dialysis | 705 | ||
| Description | 705 | ||
| E | 707 | ||
| Emergency patient: Primary and secondary survey | 707 | ||
| Intervention and evaluation | 707 | ||
| Enteral nutrition | 709 | ||
| Tube feedings and safety | 710 | ||
| Patient Position | 710 | ||
| Aspiration Risk | 710 | ||
| Tube Position | 710 | ||
| M | 711 | ||
| Mechanical ventilation | 711 | ||
| Description | 711 | ||
| Types of mechanical ventilators | 711 | ||
| O | 712 | ||
| Ostomies | 712 | ||
| Description | 712 | ||
| Types of ostomies | 712 | ||
| Nursing management | 713 | ||
| Preoperative care | 713 | ||
| Postoperative care | 713 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 715 | ||
| Colostomy care | 715 | ||
| Ileostomy care | 715 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 717 | ||
| Oxygen therapy | 717 | ||
| Description | 717 | ||
| Methods of administration | 717 | ||
| Complications | 723 | ||
| Chronic oxygen therapy at home | 723 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 724 | ||
| P | 725 | ||
| Pacemakers | 725 | ||
| Description | 725 | ||
| Patient monitoring | 726 | ||
| Nursing management | 727 | ||
| Parenteral nutrition | 728 | ||
| Description | 728 | ||
| Administration of PN | 728 | ||
| Home nutritional support | 729 | ||
| R | 730 | ||
| Radiation therapy | 730 | ||
| Description | 730 | ||
| Nursing management: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy | 732 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 732 | ||
| T | 732 | ||
| Tracheostomy | 732 | ||
| Description | 732 | ||
| Nursing management | 732 | ||
| ▾ Patient and caregiver teaching | 734 | ||
| U | 736 | ||
| Urinary catheterization | 736 | ||
| 3 Reference appendix | 739 | ||
| Abbreviations | 741 | ||
| The joint commission official “do not use” list* | 747 | ||
| Blood gases, arterial | 748 | ||
| Laboratory values | 749 | ||
| Blood products* | 751 | ||
| Breath sounds | 754 | ||
| Commonly used formulas | 756 | ||
| Commonly used herbs | 757 | ||
| Characteristics of common dysrhythmias | 760 | ||
| Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring | 763 | ||
| Waveform and normal sinus rhythm | 763 | ||
| ECG monitoring: Definition and sources of variation in ECG waveforms and intervals* | 764 | ||
| Glasgow coma scale | 766 | ||
| Heart sounds | 767 | ||
| Auscultatory sites | 767 | ||
| Characteristics of heart sounds | 768 | ||
| Intracranial pressure monitoring | 770 | ||
| Lung volumes and capacities | 771 | ||
| Medication administration | 772 | ||
| Equivalent weights and measures | 772 | ||
| Drug calculations | 772 | ||
| Ratio and proportion | 772 | ||
| IV drip rate | 773 | ||
| Techniques of administration | 773 | ||
| Angles of injection | 773 | ||
| Injection Sites | 773 | ||
| Subcutaneous | 773 | ||
| Intramuscular:Deltoid Muscle | 774 | ||
| Intramuscular: Dorsogluteal Muscle | 774 | ||
| Intramuscular: Vastus Lateralis Muscle | 775 | ||
| Intramuscular: Ventrogluteal Muscle | 775 | ||
| Z-Track Technique | 775 | ||
| Intermittent IV drug administration | 776 | ||
| Peripheral vein intermittent infusion device | 776 | ||
| Central vein intermittent infusion device | 776 | ||
| IV site complications | 776 | ||
| Temperature conversion factors | 777 | ||
| TNM classification system | 777 | ||
| English/spanish common medical terms | 778 | ||
| Urinalysis | 781 | ||
| Index | 783 | ||
| A | 783 | ||
| B | 786 | ||
| C | 787 | ||
| D | 789 | ||
| E | 790 | ||
| F | 791 | ||
| G | 791 | ||
| H | 791 | ||
| I | 793 | ||
| J | 793 | ||
| K | 794 | ||
| L | 794 | ||
| M | 794 | ||
| N | 795 | ||
| O | 795 | ||
| P | 796 | ||
| R | 797 | ||
| S | 798 | ||
| T | 799 | ||
| U | 800 | ||
| V | 800 | ||
| W | 800 | ||
| X | 800 |