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Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN® Examination - E-Book

Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN® Examination - E-Book

Linda Anne Silvestri

(2013)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Often called the ‘the best NCLEX® exam review book ever,’ Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN® Examination provides everything you need to prepare for the NCLEX exam — complete content review and over 5,100 NCLEX examination-style questions in the book and online. Don't make the mistake of assuming the quality of the questions is the same in all NCLEX exam review books, because only this book includes the kind of questions that consistently test the critical thinking skills necessary to pass today's NCLEX exam. Even better, all answers include detailed rationales to help you learn from your answer choices, as well as test-taking strategies with tips on how to best approach each question. Written by the most trusted name in NCLEX review, Linda Anne Silvestri, and updated to reflect the most current NCLEX test plan, Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN® Examination, 6th Edition is THE book of choice for NCLEX examination review. But don’t just take our word for it — read any customer review or ask your classmates to see why there's nothing else like it!

  • UNIQUE! A detailed test-taking strategy and rationale is included for each question, offering clues for analyzing and uncovering the correct answer option, and guiding you to remediation in Saunders Strategies for Test Success: Passing Nursing School and the NCLEX® Exam and Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN® Exam.
  • UNIQUE! Priority Nursing Action boxes list actions for clinical emergent situations requiring immediate action, including a detailed rationale and textbook reference.
  • All alternate item-format questions are included, with multiple response, prioritizing, fill-in-the-blank, figure/illustration, chart/exhibit, video, and audio questions to provide practice with prioritizing, decision-making, and critical thinking skills.
  • UNIQUE! Pyramid Alert! boxes spotlight important nursing concepts and procedures, and include tips and shortcuts for remembering key information.
  • Exam preparation chapters include test-taking strategies, the CAT format, transitional issues for the foreign-educated nurse, and the NCLEX-RN exam from a new graduate's perspective.
  • A comprehensive exam consists of 85 questions that cover all content areas in the book and mirror the percentages identified in the NCLEX-RN examination test plan.
  • NEW and UNIQUE! A summary of key changes to the 2013 NCLEX-RN test plan is included in the front of the book.
  • New! More practice questions have been added to the book and online, bringing the total to 5,172 questions.
  • New! Tracking of practice results on the Evolve companion website makes it easy to check your progress.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Inside Front Cover ES2
Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN® Examination iii
Copyright iv
Dedication v
Letter from Author vi
About the Author vii
Contributors viii
Reviewers xi
Preface xiii
An Essential Resource for Test Success xiii
Organization xiii
Special Features of the Book xiii
Pyramid Terms xiii
Pyramid to Success xiii
Pyramid Points xiii
Pyramid Alerts xiii
Priority Nursing Actions xiii
Critical Thinking: What Should You Do? Questions xiii
Special Features Found on Evolve xiv
Pretest and Study Calendar xiv
Heart, Lung, and Bowel Sound Questions xiv
Video Questions xiv
Testlet Questions xiv
Audio Review Summaries xiv
Practice Questions xiv
Multiple-Choice and Alternate Item Format Questions xiv
Answer Section xiv
Pharmacology and Medication Calculations Review xv
How to Use This Book xv
Climbing the Pyramid to Success xv
Using the Companion Evolve Site xvi
Acknowledgments xvii
Contents xix
Unit I: NCLEX-RN® Exam Preparation 1
Chapter 1: The NCLEX-RN® Examination 2
The Pyramid to Success 2
Welcome to the Pyramid to Success 2
Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN® Examination 2
HESI/Saunders Online Review for the NCLEX-RN® Examination 2
Saunders Strategies for Test Success: Passing Nursing School and the NCLEX® Exam 2
Saunders Q&A Review Cards for the NCLEX-RN® Exam 3
Examination Process 3
Computer Adaptive Testing 3
Development of the Test Plan 3
Item Writers 4
Test Plan 4
Level of Cognitive Ability 4
Client Needs 4
Safe and Effective Care Environment 4
Health Promotion and Maintenance 5
Psychosocial Integrity 5
Physiological Integrity 6
Integrated Processes 7
Types of Questions on the Examination 7
Multiple-Choice Questions 7
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions 7
Multiple-Response Questions 7
Ordered-Response Questions 7
Figure Questions 8
Chart/Exhibit Questions 8
Graphic Option Questions 8
Audio Questions 8
Video Questions 9
Registering to Take the Examination 9
Authorization to Test Form and Scheduling an Appointment 11
Changing Your Appointment 11
Day of the Examination 11
Testing Accommodations 12
Testing Center 12
Testing Time 12
Length of the Examination 12
Pass-or-Fail Decisions 12
Completing the Examination 13
Processing Results 13
Candidate Performance Report 13
Interstate Endorsement 13
Nurse Licensure Compact 13
Additional Information about the Examination 13
Chapter 2: NCLEX-RN® Preparation for Foreign-Educated Nurses: Transitional Issues for Foreign-Educated Nurses 14
National Council of State Boards of Nursing 14
State Requirements for Licensure 14
Credentialing Agencies 15
General Licensure Requirements 15
Work Visa 15
VisaScreen 16
Registering to Take the NCLEX® Exam 16
Preparing to Take the NCLEX® Exam 16
Chapter 3: Pathways to Success 18
The Pyramid to Success 18
Pathways to Success ( Box 3-1) 18
Foundation 18
List 18
Plan for Preparation 18
Positive Pampering 19
Final Preparation 20
Day of the Examination ( Box 3-3) 20
THIS IS NOT A TEST 21
Unit II: Issues in Nursing 35
PYRAMID TERMS 35
Pyramid to Success 36
Client Needs 36
Safe and Effective Care Environment 36
Health Promotion and Maintenance 36
Psychosocial Integrity 36
Physiological Integrity 36
Chapter 6: Cultural Awareness and Health Practices 38
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 46
Chapter 7: Ethical and Legal Issues 50
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 60
Chapter 8: Prioritizing Client Care: Leadership, Delegation, and Disaster Planning 65
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 77
Unit III: Nursing Sciences 81
PYRAMID TERMS 81
Pyramid to Success 82
Client Needs 83
Safe and Effective Care Environment 83
Health Promotion and Maintenance 83
Psychosocial Integrity 83
Physiological Integrity 83
Chapter 9: Fluids and Electrolytes 85
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 98
Chapter 10: Acid-Base Balance 104
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 111
Chapter 11: Laboratory Values 115
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 124
Chapter 12: Nutrition 129
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 135
Chapter 13: Parenteral Nutrition 139
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 144
Chapter 14: Intravenous Therapy 150
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 159
Chapter 15: Administration of Blood Products 164
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 169
Unit IV: Fundamental Skills 174
PYRAMID TERMS 174
Pyramid to Success 175
Client Needs 175
Safe and Effective Care Environment 175
Health Promotion and Maintenance 175
Psychosocial Integrity 176
Physiological Integrity 176
Chapter 16: Provision of a Safe Environment 177
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 183
Chapter 17: Calculation of Medication and Intravenous Prescriptions 187
PRACTICE QUESTIONS: ALTERNATE ITEM FORMAT (FILL-IN-THE-BLANK) 193
Chapter 18: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Guidelines for Health Care Providers 198
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 203
Chapter 19: Perioperative Nursing Care 207
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 216
Chapter 20: Positioning Clients 221
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 226
Chapter 21: Care of a Client with a Tube 230
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 242
Unit V: Growth and Development across the Life Span 246
PYRAMID TERMS 246
Pyramid to Success 246
Client Needs 247
Safe and Effective Care Environment 247
Health Promotion and Maintenance 247
Psychosocial Integrity 247
Physiological Integrity 247
Chapter 22: Theories of Growth and Development 248
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 252
Chapter 23: Developmental Stages 255
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 266
Chapter 24: Care of the Older Client 270
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 274
Chapter 25: Health and Physical Assessment of the Adult Client 277
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 294
Unit VI: Maternity Nursing 297
PYRAMID TERMS 297
Pyramid to Success 297
Client Needs 298
Safe and Effective Care Environment 298
Health Promotion and Maintenance 298
Psychosocial Integrity 298
Physiological Integrity 298
Chapter 26: Reproductive System 299
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 303
Chapter 27: Obstetrical Assessment 307
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 310
Chapter 28: Prenatal Period 314
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 322
Chapter 29: Risk Conditions Related to Pregnancy 327
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 340
Chapter 30: Labor and Delivery 345
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 354
Chapter 31: Problems with Labor and Delivery 359
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 364
Chapter 32: Postpartum Period 369
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 373
Chapter 33: Postpartum Complications 376
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 379
Chapter 34: Care of the Newborn 383
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 398
Chapter 35: Maternity and Newborn Medications 403
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 410
Unit VII: Pediatric Nursing 413
PYRAMID TERMS 413
Pyramid to Success 413
Client Needs 414
Safe and Effective Care Environment 414
Health Promotion and Maintenance 414
Psychosocial Integrity 414
Physiological Integrity 414
Chapter 36: Integumentary Disorders 415
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 419
Chapter 37: Hematological Disorders 422
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 426
Chapter 38: Oncological Disorders 430
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 436
Chapter 39: Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders 441
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 446
Chapter 40: Gastrointestinal Disorders 450
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 464
Chapter 41: Eye, Ear, and Throat Disorders 468
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 471
Chapter 42: Respiratory Disorders 474
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 486
Chapter 43: Cardiovascular Disorders 489
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 497
Chapter 44: Renal and Urinary Disorders 501
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 505
Chapter 45: Neurological and Cognitive Disorders 509
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 516
Chapter 46: Musculoskeletal Disorders 521
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 526
Chapter 47: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 530
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 533
Chapter 48: Infectious and Communicable Diseases 537
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 545
Chapter 49: Pediatric Medication Administration and Calculations 549
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 553
Unit VIII: Integumentary Disorders of the Adult Client 556
PYRAMID TERMS 556
Pyramid to Success 556
Client Needs 556
Safe and Effective Care Environment 556
Health Promotion and Maintenance 556
Psychosocial Integrity 557
Physiological Integrity 557
Chapter 50: Integumentary System 558
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 575
Chapter 51: Integumentary Medications 582
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 588
Unit IX: Hematological and Oncological Disorders of the Adult Client 591
PYRAMID TERMS 591
Pyramid to Success 591
Client Needs 591
Safe and Effective Care Environment 591
Health Promotion and Maintenance 591
Psychosocial Integrity 592
Physiological Integrity 592
Chapter 52: Hematological and Oncological Disorders 593
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 618
Chapter 53: Antineoplastic Medications 626
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 632
Unit X: Endocrine Disorders of the Adult Client 637
PYRAMID TERMS 637
Pyramid to Success 638
Client Needs 638
Safe and Effective Care Environment 638
Health Promotion and Maintenance 638
Psychosocial Integrity 638
Physiological Integrity 638
Chapter 54: Endocrine System 639
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 657
Chapter 55: Endocrine Medications 666
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 676
Unit XI: Gastrointestinal Disorders of the Adult Client 682
PYRAMID TERMS 682
Pyramid to Success 683
Client Needs 683
Safe and Effective Care Environment 683
Health Promotion and Maintenance 683
Psychosocial Integrity 683
Physiological Integrity 683
Chapter 56: Gastrointestinal System 684
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 705
Chapter 57: Gastrointestinal Medications 713
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 718
Unit XII: Respiratory Disorders of the Adult Client 722
PYRAMID TERMS 722
Pyramid to Success 722
Client Needs 722
Safe and Effective Care Environment 722
Health Promotion and Maintenance 723
Psychosocial Integrity 723
Physiological Integrity 723
Chapter 58: Respiratory System 724
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 746
Chapter 59: Respiratory Medications 754
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 767
Unit XIII: Cardiovascular Disorders of the Adult Client 773
PYRAMID TERMS 773
Pyramid to Success 774
Client Needs 774
Safe and Effective Care Environment 774
Health Promotion and Maintenance 774
Psychosocial Integrity 774
Physiological Integrity 774
Chapter 60: Cardiovascular System 775
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 812
Chapter 61: Cardiovascular Medications 819
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 832
Unit XIV: Renal and Urinary Disorders of the Adult Client 838
PYRAMID TERMS 838
Pyramid to Success 838
Client Needs 838
Safe and Effective Care Environment 838
Health Promotion and Maintenance 839
Psychosocial Integrity 839
Physiological Integrity 839
Chapter 62: Renal System 840
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 869
Chapter 63: Renal Medications 875
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 880
Unit XV: Eye and Ear Disorders of the Adult Client 885
PYRAMID TERMS 885
Pyramid to Success 885
Client Needs 885
Safe and Effective Care Environment 885
Health Promotion and Maintenance 886
Psychosocial Integrity 886
Physiological Integrity 886
Chapter 64: The Eye and the Ear 887
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 902
Chapter 65: Ophthalmic and Otic Medications 908
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 915
Unit XVI: Neurological Disorders of the Adult Client 919
PYRAMID TERMS 919
Pyramid to Success 919
Client Needs 919
Safe and Effective Care Environment 919
Health Promotion and Maintenance 920
Psychosocial Integrity 920
Physiological Integrity 920
Chapter 66: Neurological System 921
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 944
Chapter 67: Neurological Medications 951
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 960
Unit XVII: Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Adult Client 964
PYRAMID TERMS 964
Pyramid to Success 964
Client Needs 964
Safe and Effective Care Environment 964
Health Promotion and Maintenance 964
Psychosocial Integrity 964
Physiological Integrity 965
Chapter 68: Musculoskeletal System 966
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 982
Chapter 69: Musculoskeletal Medications 988
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 992
Unit XVIII: Immune Disorders of the Adult Client 995
PYRAMID TERMS 995
Pyramid to Success 995
Client Needs 995
Safe and Effective Care Environment 995
Health Promotion and Maintenance 995
Psychosocial Integrity 995
Physiological Integrity 996
Chapter 70: Immune Disorders 997
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 1005
Chapter 71: Immunological Medications 1010
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 1016
Unit XIX: Mental Health Disorders of the Adult Client 1019
PYRAMID TERMS 1019
Pyramid to Success 1019
Client Needs 1019
Safe and Effective Care Environment 1019
Health Promotion and Maintenance 1019
Psychosocial Integrity 1019
Physiological Integrity 1020
Chapter 72: Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing 1021
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 1026
Chapter 73: Models of Care 1032
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 1034
Chapter 74: Mental Health Disorders 1038
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 1054
Chapter 75: Addictions 1059
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 1066
Chapter 76: Crisis Theory and Intervention 1070
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 1078
Chapter 77: Psychiatric Medications 1083
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 1092
Unit XX: Comprehensive Test 1096
PRACTICE QUESTIONS 1096
References 1119
Index 1121