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Cornea Atlas E-Book

Cornea Atlas E-Book

Jay H. Krachmer | David A Palay

(2013)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Get an unprecedented view of corneal disease with Cornea Atlas by Jay H. Krachmer, MD and David A. Palay, MD. Hailed as the sharpest, most accurate collection of corneal images available, it is the only atlas that offers such an easy-to-understand, up-to-date review of clinical presentations and surgical techniques for all corneal and external eye disorders.

  • Sharpen your diagnostic and surgical skills for all corneal and external eye disorders - including tumors, dystrophic and degenerative disorders, inflammatory diseases, corneal manifestations of systemic disease, traumatic injuries, and therapeutic and reconstructive surgical procedures.
  • Rely on the expertise of internationally renowned ophthalmologists who have developed many innovative techniques for diagnosing and treating corneal and external eye diseases.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front cover cover
Cornea Atlas i
Copyright page iv
Table of Contents v
Preface vii
Acknowledgments ix
Dedication xi
Tribute: Tuesdays with Jay xiii
1 Corneal Slit Lamp Techniques 1
Introduction 1
Points to Remember 1
Three Basic Forms of Illumination 1
Examination Flow 1
Order of Technique Presentation 2
Direct Illumination: Thin Slit Beam 2
Direct Illumination: Broad Oblique Beam 3
Indirect Illumination: Indirect Iris Lighting – Finding Darker Than Background 4
Indirect Illumination: Indirect Iris Lighting – Finding Lighter Than Background 5
Indirect Illumination: Sclerotic Scatter 6
Indirect Illumination: Adjacent Beam 7
Indirect Illumination: Red Reflex 9
Specular Reflection 10
2 Diseases of the Lid: 12
Ectropion 12
Entropion 13
Trichiasis 14
Distichiasis 14
Lagophthalmos 15
Ptosis 15
Floppy Eyelid Syndrome 15
Lower Lid Imbrication 16
3 Diseases of the Lid: 17
Benign Lid Tumors 17
Malignant Lid Tumors 23
4 Diseases of the Lid: 27
Blepharitis 27
Immunologic 31
Bacterial Infections 31
Viral Infections 32
Parasitic Infections 33
Allergic Inflammations 34
Alopecia 35
Foreign Body 35
5 Disorders of Tear Production and the Lacrimal System 36
Dry Eye 36
Dacryoadenitis, Dacryocystitis, and Canaliculitis 42
6 Conjunctival Disease: 44
Squamous Neoplasms of the Conjunctiva 44
Melanocytic Neoplasms and Other Pigmented Lesions of the Conjunctiva 50
Subepithelial Neoplasms and Other Lesions 53
Prolapsed Orbital fat 61
Conjunctivochalasis 61
7 Conjunctivitis 62
Clinical Features 62
Bacterial Conjunctivitis 63
Viral Conjunctivitis 65
Chlamydial Infections: Adult Inclusion Conjunctivitis 68
Trachoma 70
Ophthalmia Neonatorum 71
Parinaud’s Syndrome 72
Parasitic Conjunctivitis 73
Allergic Conjunctivitis 73
Vernal and Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis 74
Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis 76
Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid 76
Linear IgA Disease 78
Pemphigus Vulgaris 79
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome 80
Reiter’s Syndrome 82
Toxic Conjunctivitis 82
Theodore’s Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis 83
Ligneous Conjunctivitis 84
Factitious Conjunctivitis 85
8 Normal Anatomy and Developmental Abnormalities of the Cornea 86
Normal Anatomy 86
Developmental Corneal Opacities and Abnormalities of Size and Shape 88
Anterior Chamber Cleavage Syndromes 93
9 Corneal Manifestations of Systemic Disease and Therapy 97
Metabolic Disorders 97
Skeletal Disorders 109
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 111
Nutritional Disorders 113
Hematologic Disorders 114
Endocrine Disorders 119
Dermatologic Disorders 121
Infectious Diseases 126
HIV-Related Disorders 130
Corneal Manifestations of Local and Systemic Therapies 131
10 Lid, Conjunctival, and Corneal Manifestations of Chemical and Biological Warfare 140
Anthrax 140
Smallpox 141
11 Corneal Dystrophies, Ectatic Disorders, and Degenerations 142
Anterior Membrane Dystrophies 142
Stromal Dystrophies 150
Posterior Membrane Dystrophies 164
Noninflammatory Ectatic Disorders 171
Secondary Ectasias 181
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome 182
Conjunctival and Corneal Degenerations 185
12 Corneal Infections 196
Microbiology 196
Bacterial Infections 198
Herpes Simplex Keratitis 200
Herpes Zoster Keratitis 208
Fungal Keratitis 213
Acanthamoeba Keratitis 216
13 Interstitial Keratitis 221
Syphilitic Interstitial Keratitis 221
Nonsyphilitic Interstitial Keratitis 223
14 Noninfectious Keratopathy 224
Recurrent Erosion Syndrome 224
Filamentary Keratitis 226
Thygeson’s Superficial Punctate Keratitis 227
Neurotrophic Keratopathy 228
Dellen 230
Neurogenic Keratopathy 230
Exposure Keratopathy 231
Radiation Keratopathy 232
Toxicity 232
Factitious Disease 233
15 Immunologic Disorders of the Cornea 234
Rheumatoid Arthritis 234
Nonrheumatoid Collagen Vascular Disease 237
Staphylococcal Disease 240
Mooren’s Ulcer 241
16 Corneal Trauma 243
Foreign Body, Mechanical, Thermal, and Radiation Trauma 243
Surgical Trauma 265
Acid Burns 270
Alkali Burns 271
17 Contact Lens Complications 272
18 Disorders of the Sclera 279
Scleral Thinning 279
Episcleritis 279
Scleritis 280
19 Iris Tumors 283
20 Anterior Uveitis 288
Sarcoidosis 288
Fuchs’ Heterochromic Iridocyclitis 289
Behçet’s Disease 290
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome 291
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis 291
Syphilitic Uveitis 292
HLA-B27-Related Uveitis 292
21 Penetrating Keratoplasty 293
Preoperative and Postoperative Appearance 293
Intraoperative and Early Postoperative Complications 295
Late Complications 299
Rejection Reactions 306
High Astigmatism 310
22 Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty 312
Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative Appearance 312
Intraoperative and Early Postoperative Complications 315
Late Complications 316
Rejection Reactions 317
23 Endothelial Keratoplasty 318
Tissue Preparation 318
Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative Appearance 319
Intraoperative and Early Postoperative Complications 321
Late Complications 324
Rejection Reactions 324
24 Therapeutic and Reconstructive Procedures 325
Scleral Contact Lenses 325
Conjunctival Flaps 326
Surgery for Pterygia 327
Surgery for Scleral Melt 328
Glue Application for Corneal Perforation 329
Superficial Keratectomy 330
Phototherapeutic Keratectomy (PTK) 331
Corneal Collagen Crosslinking 332
Keratolimbal Allograft (KLAL) 334
Conjunctival Limbal Autograft (CLAU) 334
Surgery for Recurrent Erosions 335
Reconstructive Lamellar Keratoplasty 336
Anterior Segment Reconstruction 337
Tattooing 339
Temporary Keratoprosthesis 339
Permanent Keratoprosthesis 340
25 Refractive Surgery 342
Incisional Refractive Surgery 342
Photorefractive Surgery: Photorefractive Keratectomy 343
Photorefractive Surgery: Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK) 345
Photorefractive Surgery: Laser-Assisted Subepithelial Keratectomy (LASEK) 353
Intrastromal Rings 354
Thermal Keratoplasty 355
Phakic Intraocular Lenses 356
Index 357
A 357
B 357
C 357
D 358
E 358
F 359
G 359
H 359
I 359
J 360
K 360
L 360
M 360
N 361
O 361
P 361
R 362
S 362
T 362
U 363
V 363
W 363
X 363