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Fundamentals of Body CT E-Book

Fundamentals of Body CT E-Book

W. Richard Webb | Wiliam E. Brant | Nancy M. Major

(2014)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Perfect for radiology residents and practitioners, Fundamentals of Body CT offers an easily accessible introduction to body CT! Completely revised and meticulously updated, this latest edition covers today's most essential CT know-how, including the use of multislice CT to diagnose chest, abdominal, and musculoskeletal abnormalities, as well as the expanded role of 3D CT and CT angiography in clinical practice. It’s everything you need to effectively perform and interpret CT scans.

  • Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability.
  • Glean all essential, up-to-date, need-to-know information to effectively interpret CTs and the salient points needed to make accurate diagnoses.
  • Review how the anatomy of each body area appears on a CT scan.
  • Grasp each procedure and review key steps quickly with a comprehensive yet concise format.
  • Achieve optimal results with step-by-step instructions on how to perform all current CT techniques.
  • Compare diagnoses with a survey of major CT findings for a variety of common diseases—with an emphasis on those findings that help to differentiate one condition from another.
  • Make effective use of 64-slice MDCT and dual source CT scanners with coverage of the most current indications.
  • Stay current extensive updates of clinical guidelines that reflect recent changes in the practice of CT imaging, including (ACCP) Diagnosis and Management of Lung Cancer guidelines, paraneoplastic and superior vena cava syndrome, reactions to contrast solution and CT-guided needle biopsy.
  • Get a clear view of the current state of imaging from extensively updated, high-quality images throughout.
  • Access the complete contents online at ExpertConsult.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
IFC IFC
FUNDAMENTALS OF BODY CT iii
Copyright iv
Dedication v
Preface vii
Preface to the First Edition ix
Contents xi
Part I - THE THORAX 1
Chapter 1 - Introduction to CT of the Thorax: Chest CT Techniques 3
SPIRAL CT IN CHEST DIAGNOSIS 3
SPIRAL CHEST CT: GENERAL PRINCIPLES 3
SPIRAL CHEST CT: PROTOCOLS 5
RADIATION DOSE WITH CHEST CT 7
SUGGESTED READING 8
Chapter 2 - Mediastinum: Introduction and Normal Anatomy 9
NORMAL MEDIASTINAL ANATOMY 9
NORMAL CARDIAC ANATOMY 18
THE RETROSTERNAL SPACE 21
SUGGESTED READING 22
Chapter 3 - Mediastinum: Vascular Abnormalities and Pulmonary Embolism 23
AORTIC ABNORMALITIES 23
SUPERIOR VENA CAVA AND GREAT VEINS 33
PULMONARY ARTERIES 36
THE HEART AND PERICARDIUM 41
SUGGESTED READING 45
Chapter 4 - Mediastinum: Lymph Node Abnormalities and Masses 46
LYMPH NODE GROUPS 46
CT APPEARANCE OF LYMPH NODES 50
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF MEDIASTINAL LYMPH NODE ENLARGEMENT 51
DIAGNOSIS OF MEDIASTINAL MASSES 58
PREVASCULAR SPACE MASSES 60
RETROSTERNAL SPACE MASSES 65
PRETRACHEAL SPACE MASSES 65
AORTOPULMONARY WINDOW MASSES 65
SUBCARINAL SPACE AND AZYGOESOPHAGEAL RECESS 65
PARAVERTEBRAL MASSES 65
PARACARDIAC MASSES 67
DIFFUSE MEDIASTINAL ABNORMALITIES 68
SUGGESTED READING 69
Chapter 5 - The Pulmonary Hila 70
TECHNIQUE 70
DIAGNOSIS OF HILAR MASS OR ADENOPATHY 70
NORMAL AND ABNORMAL HILAR ANATOMY 70
BRONCHIAL ABNORMALITIES 78
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF HILAR MASS AND HILAR BRONCHIAL ABNORMALITIES 79
PULMONARY VASCULAR DISEASE 85
MASS VERSUS ATELECTASIS 90
SUGGESTED READING 90
Chapter 6 - Lung Disease 91
LOBAR ANATOMY 91
LOBAR PNEUMONIA 91
ATELECTASIS: TYPES AND PATTERNS OF LOBAR COLLAPSE 93
CONGENITAL LESIONS 96
SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULES AND FOCAL LUNG LESIONS 99
MULTIPLE LUNG NODULES AND MASSES 111
AIRWAY ABNORMALITIES 113
DIFFUSE LUNG DISEASE AND HRCT 118
EMPHYSEMA 128
SUGGESTED READING 129
Chapter 7 - Pleura, Chest Wall, and Diaphragm 131
TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS 131
PLEURA 131
CHEST WALL 143
AXILLARY SPACE 144
BREAST 144
DIAPHRAGM 145
SUGGESTED READING 146
Part II - THE ABDOMEN AND PELVIS 149
Chapter 8 - Introduction to CT of the Abdomen and Pelvis 151
TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS 151
GASTROINTESTINAL CONTRAST AGENTS 151
INTRAVENOUS CONTRAST AGENTS 152
HOW TO INTERPRET CT SCANS OF THE ABDOMEN AND PELVIS 152
ARTIFACTS IN BODY CT 154
RADIATION DOSE IN CT 156
SUGGESTED READING 157
Chapter 9 - Peritoneal Cavity, Vessels, Nodes, and Abdominal Wall 158
PERITONEAL CAVITY 158
VESSELS 163
NODES 170
ABDOMINAL WALL 172
SUGGESTED READING 174
Chapter 10 - Abdominal Trauma 175
SCAN TECHNIQUE 175
TRAUMA CT AND PREGNANT PATIENTS 176
CT FINDINGS OF TRAUMATIC INJURY 176
SUGGESTED READING 187
Chapter 11 - Liver 188
ANATOMY 188
TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS 191
LIVER HEMODYNAMICS AND PERFUSION ABNORMALITIES 192
DIFFUSE LIVER DISEASE 193
FOCAL LIVER MASSES 203
SUGGESTED READING 213
Chapter 12 - Biliary Tree and Gallbladder 214
BILIARY TREE 214
GALLBLADDER 221
SUGGESTED READING 224
Chapter 13 - Pancreas 225
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE 225
NORMAL ANATOMY OF THE PANCREAS 225
PANCREAS DIVISUM 226
ANNULAR PANCREAS 227
FATTY INFILTRATION OF THE PANCREAS 227
ACUTE PANCREATITIS 228
CHRONIC PANCREATITIS 230
AUTOIMMUNE PANCREATITIS 232
GROOVE PANCREATITIS 233
ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE PANCREAS 233
NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS 234
PANCREATIC LYMPHOMA 236
METASTASES TO THE PANCREAS 236
CYSTIC LESIONS 236
SUGGESTED READING 240
Chapter 14 - Spleen 241
ANATOMY 241
TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS 241
ANOMALIES 241
FOCAL LESIONS 243
SUGGESTED READING 249
Chapter 15 - Kidneys and Ureters 250
KIDNEYS 250
URETERS 271
RENAL STONE DISEASE 271
SUGGESTED READING 277
Chapter 16 - Adrenal Glands 278
NORMAL ADRENAL GLANDS 278
CT TECHNIQUE FOR AN ADRENAL MASS 278
ADRENAL MASSES WITH A SPECIFIC IMAGING APPEARANCE 278
HYPERFUNCTIONING ADRENAL LESIONS 283
PROBLEMATIC ADRENAL MASSES 284
SUGGESTED READING 289
Chapter 17 - Gastrointestinal Tract 290
BASIC PRINCIPLES 290
CT ENTEROGRAPHY 290
CT ENTEROCLYSIS 291
CT COLONOGRAPHY 291
ESOPHAGUS 292
STOMACH 296
SMALL BOWEL 300
MESENTERY 307
APPENDIX 309
COLON AND RECTUM 311
SUGGESTED READING 321
Chapter 18 - Pelvis 323
ANATOMY 323
TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS 325
BLADDER 326
UTERUS 328
OVARY 331
PROSTATE 336
TESTES 337
SUGGESTED READING 338
Part III - MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM 341
Chapter 19 - CT in Musculoskeletal Trauma 343
INTRODUCTION 343
TRAUMA 344
CONCLUSION 350
SUGGESTED READING 351
Chapter 20 - CT in Musculoskeletal Nontrauma 352
DISK DISEASE 352
SPINAL STENOSIS 356
SPONDYLOLYSIS AND SPONDYLOLISTHESIS 358
SACROILIAC JOINTS 359
OSTEITIS PUBIS 359
COALITION 359
TUMORS AND INFECTION 360
METAL IMPLANTS 363
INTERVENTION 364
MEASUREMENTS 364
CONCLUSION 365
SUGGESTED READING 365
Chapter 21 - Incidental Findings 366
METASTATIC DISEASE AND MULTIPLE MYELOMA 366
HEMANGIOMA 367
SCHMORL NODES 367
TARLOV CYSTS 367
PAGET DISEASE 370
FIBROUS DYSPLASIA 370
ENCHONDROMA 371
AVASCULAR NECROSIS 371
CONCLUSION 371
SUGGESTED READING 372
Index 373
IBC IBC