BOOK
The Top 100 Drugs e-book
Andrew Hitchings | Dagan Lonsdale | Daniel Burrage | Emma Baker
(2014)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Prescribing for the first time is a nerve-wracking experience. Of all the tasks performed by new doctors, it is probably the one with greatest direct impact on the wellbeing of patients. Safe and effective practice rests on a good understanding of both clinical pharmacology and practical prescribing. Acquiring this is not easy, particularly when faced with reams of information about hundreds of unfamiliar drugs, often presented in a way that appears detached from clinical reality.
This book is your starting point. It is a direct response to requests from students for a compendium of the 100 most important drugs in the NHS. Key information about the clinical pharmacology and practical prescribing of each drug is presented side-by-side, allowing you to direct your attention as appropriate for your stage of training. Drugs can be accessed alphabetically when you need quick information on the wards and by organ system or clinical indication when you are at your desk.
Research led by Professor Emma Baker has identified the ‘top 100 drugs’ by their importance and prescribing frequency. She has shown that the list changes little over time, making it a stable resource upon which to base learning.
- The top 100 drugs and the five most important intravenous fluids are presented using a clear, consistent layout across double-page spreads.
- Drugs are arranged alphabetically and also listed by organ system and clinical indication, providing multiple pathways into the information.
- Clinical pharmacology is discussed under the headings: common indications; mechanisms of action; important adverse effects; warnings; and important interactions.
- Practical prescribing is discussed under the headings: prescription; administration; communication; monitoring; and cost.
- A clinical tip is presented for every drug.
- Single-best-answer questions are provided for self-assessment and to show how information from several drugs may be integrated.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front cover | cover | ||
Half title page | i | ||
Dedication and acknowledgement | ii | ||
Dedication | ii | ||
Acknowledgement | ii | ||
The Top 100 Drugs | iii | ||
Copyright page | iv | ||
Table of Contents | v | ||
List of abbreviations | vii | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
Why should you use this book? | 1 | ||
What are ‘the top 100 drugs’? | 1 | ||
How to use this book | 1 | ||
Organisation of the book | 1 | ||
Using the book | 1 | ||
Using the information | 2 | ||
Where next? | 4 | ||
Reference | 4 | ||
The top 100 drugs listed by system | 5 | ||
Cardiovascular system | 5 | ||
Respiratory system | 5 | ||
Nervous system | 6 | ||
Gastrointestinal system and nutrition | 6 | ||
Renal and genitourinary tracts | 7 | ||
Endocrine and reproductive systems | 7 | ||
Musculoskeletal system | 7 | ||
Ophthalmology | 7 | ||
Skin | 7 | ||
Blood | 7 | ||
Infection | 8 | ||
Poisoning | 8 | ||
The top 100 drugs listed by indication | 9 | ||
Acne | 9 | ||
Acute coronary syndrome | 9 | ||
Addison’s disease | 9 | ||
Adrenal insufficiency | 9 | ||
Agitation, psychomotor | 9 | ||
Alcohol withdrawal | 9 | ||
Allergy | 9 | ||
Anaemia | 9 | ||
Anaphylaxis | 9 | ||
Angina | 9 | ||
Anxiety | 9 | ||
Ascites | 10 | ||
Asthma | 10 | ||
Atrial fibrillation and flutter | 10 | ||
Autoimmune disease | 10 | ||
Benign prostatic hyperplasia | 10 | ||
Bipolar disorder | 10 | ||
Bone metastases | 10 | ||
Bowel preparation | 10 | ||
Bradycardia | 10 | ||
Breathlessness | 10 | ||
Carbon monoxide poisoning | 10 | ||
Cardiac arrest | 10 | ||
Chemotherapy | 11 | ||
Childhood immunisations | 11 | ||
Chronic kidney disease | 11 | ||
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 11 | ||
Circulatory compromise | 11 | ||
Clostridium difficile colitis | 11 | ||
Constipation | 11 | ||
Contrast nephropathy | 11 | ||
Contraception, hormonal | 11 | ||
Deep vein thrombosis | 11 | ||
Dental infection | 11 | ||
Depression | 11 | ||
Diabetes mellitus | 12 | ||
Diabetic ketoacidosis | 12 | ||
Diabetic nephropathy | 12 | ||
Diarrhoea | 12 | ||
Dry eyes | 12 | ||
Dry skin | 12 | ||
Dyspepsia | 12 | ||
Eczema | 12 | ||
Endocarditis | 12 | ||
Epilepsy, absence seizures | 12 | ||
Epilepsy, focal | 12 | ||
Epilepsy, generalised | 12 | ||
Epilepsy, status epilepticus | 12 | ||
Erectile dysfunction | 12 | ||
Faecal impaction | 13 | ||
Fever | 13 | ||
Fluid and electrolyte therapy | 13 | ||
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease | 13 | ||
Generalised anxiety disorder | 13 | ||
Glaucoma, open-angle | 13 | ||
Gout | 13 | ||
Hay fever (seasonal allergic rhinitis) | 13 | ||
Heart failure | 13 | ||
Heart valve replacement | 13 | ||
Helicobacter pylori eradication | 13 | ||
Hepatic encephalopathy | 13 | ||
Hormonal contraception | 14 | ||
Hormone replacement therapy | 14 | ||
Hyperaldosteronism | 14 | ||
Hypercalcaemia of malignancy | 14 | ||
Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar syndrome | 14 | ||
Hyperkalaemia | 14 | ||
Hyperlipidaemia | 14 | ||
Hypertension | 14 | ||
Hyperuricaemia | 14 | ||
Hypocalcaemia | 14 | ||
Hypoglycaemia | 14 | ||
Hypokalaemia | 14 | ||
Hypopituitarism | 14 | ||
Hypothyroidism | 14 | ||
Hypoxaemia | 14 | ||
Incontinence, urinary | 15 | ||
Infection, complicated | 15 | ||
Infection, fungal | 15 | ||
Infection, protozoal | 15 | ||
Inflammation | 15 | ||
Insomnia | 15 | ||
Irritable bowel syndrome | 15 | ||
Ischaemic heart disease | 15 | ||
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca | 15 | ||
Korsakoff’s psychosis | 15 | ||
Leg cramps | 15 | ||
Local anaesthesia | 15 | ||
Lyme disease | 15 | ||
Malaria | 15 | ||
Meningitis | 15 | ||
Migraine | 16 | ||
Mucosal bleeding | 16 | ||
Myocardial perfusion scan | 16 | ||
Nausea and vomiting | 16 | ||
Neural tube defects, prevention of | 16 | ||
Obsessive compulsive disorder | 16 | ||
Ocular hypertension | 16 | ||
Oedema | 16 | ||
Opioid toxicity | 16 | ||
Osteomyelitis | 16 | ||
Osteoporosis | 16 | ||
Overdose | 16 | ||
Paget’s disease | 16 | ||
Pain | 16 | ||
Pain, neuropathic | 16 | ||
Panic disorders | 17 | ||
Paracentesis | 17 | ||
Parkinsonism, secondary | 17 | ||
Parkinson’s disease | 17 | ||
Peptic ulcer disease | 17 | ||
Peripheral arterial disease | 17 | ||
Pneumonia | 17 | ||
Pneumonia, pneumocystis | 17 | ||
Pneumothorax | 17 | ||
Poisoning | 17 | ||
Pruritus | 17 | ||
Psoriasis | 17 | ||
Psychomotor agitation | 17 | ||
Pulmonary embolus | 18 | ||
Pulmonary hypertension | 18 | ||
Pulmonary oedema | 18 | ||
Pyelonephritis | 18 | ||
Reconstitution and dilution of drugs | 18 | ||
Respiratory secretions | 18 | ||
Rheumatoid arthritis | 18 | ||
Schizophrenia | 18 | ||
Sedation | 18 | ||
Sepsis | 18 | ||
Sepsis, intra-abdominal | 18 | ||
Septic arthritis | 18 | ||
Shock | 18 | ||
Skin and soft tissue infection | 19 | ||
Sjögren’s syndrome | 19 | ||
Smoking cessation | 19 | ||
Stroke | 19 | ||
Subacute combined degeneration of the cord | 19 | ||
Supraventricular tachycardia | 19 | ||
Tetanus | 19 | ||
Thiamine deficiency | 19 | ||
Tonsillitis | 19 | ||
Trigeminal neuralgia | 19 | ||
Tumour lysis syndrome | 19 | ||
Ulcerative colitis | 19 | ||
Urinary catheterisation | 19 | ||
Urinary tract infection | 19 | ||
Urticaria | 20 | ||
Vaccination | 20 | ||
Venous thromboembolism, prophylaxis | 20 | ||
Venous thromboembolism, treatment | 20 | ||
Ventricular fibrillation | 20 | ||
Ventricular tachycardia | 20 | ||
Vitamin D deficiency | 20 | ||
Vitamin K deficiency bleeding | 20 | ||
Warfarin, reversal of | 20 | ||
Wernicke’s encephalopathy | 20 | ||
The top 100 drugs | 21 | ||
Fluids | 223 | ||
Self-assessment and knowledge integration | 235 | ||
Answers and explanations | 251 | ||
Index of drugs | 267 |