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The Top 100 Drugs e-book

The Top 100 Drugs e-book

Andrew Hitchings | Dagan Lonsdale | Daniel Burrage | Emma Baker

(2014)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Prescribing for the first time is a nerve-wracking experience. Of all the tasks performed by new doctors, it is probably the one with greatest direct impact on the wellbeing of patients. Safe and effective practice rests on a good understanding of both clinical pharmacology and practical prescribing. Acquiring this is not easy, particularly when faced with reams of information about hundreds of unfamiliar drugs, often presented in a way that appears detached from clinical reality.

This book is your starting point. It is a direct response to requests from students for a compendium of the 100 most important drugs in the NHS. Key information about the clinical pharmacology and practical prescribing of each drug is presented side-by-side, allowing you to direct your attention as appropriate for your stage of training. Drugs can be accessed alphabetically when you need quick information on the wards and by organ system or clinical indication when you are at your desk.

Research led by Professor Emma Baker has identified the ‘top 100 drugs’ by their importance and prescribing frequency. She has shown that the list changes little over time, making it a stable resource upon which to base learning.

  • The top 100 drugs and the five most important intravenous fluids are presented using a clear, consistent layout across double-page spreads.
  • Drugs are arranged alphabetically and also listed by organ system and clinical indication, providing multiple pathways into the information.
  • Clinical pharmacology is discussed under the headings: common indications; mechanisms of action; important adverse effects; warnings; and important interactions.
  • Practical prescribing is discussed under the headings: prescription; administration; communication; monitoring; and cost.
  • A clinical tip is presented for every drug.
  • Single-best-answer questions are provided for self-assessment and to show how information from several drugs may be integrated.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front cover cover
Half title page i
Dedication and acknowledgement ii
Dedication ii
Acknowledgement ii
The Top 100 Drugs iii
Copyright page iv
Table of Contents v
List of abbreviations vii
Introduction 1
Why should you use this book? 1
What are ‘the top 100 drugs’? 1
How to use this book 1
Organisation of the book 1
Using the book 1
Using the information 2
Where next? 4
Reference 4
The top 100 drugs listed by system 5
Cardiovascular system 5
Respiratory system 5
Nervous system 6
Gastrointestinal system and nutrition 6
Renal and genitourinary tracts 7
Endocrine and reproductive systems 7
Musculoskeletal system 7
Ophthalmology 7
Skin 7
Blood 7
Infection 8
Poisoning 8
The top 100 drugs listed by indication 9
Acne 9
Acute coronary syndrome 9
Addison’s disease 9
Adrenal insufficiency 9
Agitation, psychomotor 9
Alcohol withdrawal 9
Allergy 9
Anaemia 9
Anaphylaxis 9
Angina 9
Anxiety 9
Ascites 10
Asthma 10
Atrial fibrillation and flutter 10
Autoimmune disease 10
Benign prostatic hyperplasia 10
Bipolar disorder 10
Bone metastases 10
Bowel preparation 10
Bradycardia 10
Breathlessness 10
Carbon monoxide poisoning 10
Cardiac arrest 10
Chemotherapy 11
Childhood immunisations 11
Chronic kidney disease 11
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 11
Circulatory compromise 11
Clostridium difficile colitis 11
Constipation 11
Contrast nephropathy 11
Contraception, hormonal 11
Deep vein thrombosis 11
Dental infection 11
Depression 11
Diabetes mellitus 12
Diabetic ketoacidosis 12
Diabetic nephropathy 12
Diarrhoea 12
Dry eyes 12
Dry skin 12
Dyspepsia 12
Eczema 12
Endocarditis 12
Epilepsy, absence seizures 12
Epilepsy, focal 12
Epilepsy, generalised 12
Epilepsy, status epilepticus 12
Erectile dysfunction 12
Faecal impaction 13
Fever 13
Fluid and electrolyte therapy 13
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease 13
Generalised anxiety disorder 13
Glaucoma, open-angle 13
Gout 13
Hay fever (seasonal allergic rhinitis) 13
Heart failure 13
Heart valve replacement 13
Helicobacter pylori eradication 13
Hepatic encephalopathy 13
Hormonal contraception 14
Hormone replacement therapy 14
Hyperaldosteronism 14
Hypercalcaemia of malignancy 14
Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar syndrome 14
Hyperkalaemia 14
Hyperlipidaemia 14
Hypertension 14
Hyperuricaemia 14
Hypocalcaemia 14
Hypoglycaemia 14
Hypokalaemia 14
Hypopituitarism 14
Hypothyroidism 14
Hypoxaemia 14
Incontinence, urinary 15
Infection, complicated 15
Infection, fungal 15
Infection, protozoal 15
Inflammation 15
Insomnia 15
Irritable bowel syndrome 15
Ischaemic heart disease 15
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 15
Korsakoff’s psychosis 15
Leg cramps 15
Local anaesthesia 15
Lyme disease 15
Malaria 15
Meningitis 15
Migraine 16
Mucosal bleeding 16
Myocardial perfusion scan 16
Nausea and vomiting 16
Neural tube defects, prevention of 16
Obsessive compulsive disorder 16
Ocular hypertension 16
Oedema 16
Opioid toxicity 16
Osteomyelitis 16
Osteoporosis 16
Overdose 16
Paget’s disease 16
Pain 16
Pain, neuropathic 16
Panic disorders 17
Paracentesis 17
Parkinsonism, secondary 17
Parkinson’s disease 17
Peptic ulcer disease 17
Peripheral arterial disease 17
Pneumonia 17
Pneumonia, pneumocystis 17
Pneumothorax 17
Poisoning 17
Pruritus 17
Psoriasis 17
Psychomotor agitation 17
Pulmonary embolus 18
Pulmonary hypertension 18
Pulmonary oedema 18
Pyelonephritis 18
Reconstitution and dilution of drugs 18
Respiratory secretions 18
Rheumatoid arthritis 18
Schizophrenia 18
Sedation 18
Sepsis 18
Sepsis, intra-abdominal 18
Septic arthritis 18
Shock 18
Skin and soft tissue infection 19
Sjögren’s syndrome 19
Smoking cessation 19
Stroke 19
Subacute combined degeneration of the cord 19
Supraventricular tachycardia 19
Tetanus 19
Thiamine deficiency 19
Tonsillitis 19
Trigeminal neuralgia 19
Tumour lysis syndrome 19
Ulcerative colitis 19
Urinary catheterisation 19
Urinary tract infection 19
Urticaria 20
Vaccination 20
Venous thromboembolism, prophylaxis 20
Venous thromboembolism, treatment 20
Ventricular fibrillation 20
Ventricular tachycardia 20
Vitamin D deficiency 20
Vitamin K deficiency bleeding 20
Warfarin, reversal of 20
Wernicke’s encephalopathy 20
The top 100 drugs 21
Fluids 223
Self-assessment and knowledge integration 235
Answers and explanations 251
Index of drugs 267