BOOK
Mosby's Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests - E-Book
Kathleen Deska Pagana | Timothy J. Pagana
(2013)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This quick reference handbook offers clear, concise coverage of over 700 of the most commonly performed diagnostic and laboratory tests — including 39 new to this edition. Trusted authors, Kathleen Pagana, PhD, RN and Timothy Pagana, MD, FACS, bring together a comprehensive collection of full color designs, illustrations and photos to show exactly how various tests are performed. Related tests are grouped by chapter and presented in a consistent format to facilitate a full understanding of each type of diagnostic test.
- UNIQUE! Coverage of the clinical significance of test results explains why a given test result indicates specific diseases.
- Full-color design clarifies key concepts, procedures, and testing techniques.
- Related Tests sections list tests that provide similar information or are used to evaluate the same body system, disease process, or symptom.
- NEW! Unique front section on coding for diagnostic and laboratory tests (ICD-10) provides explanations of the coding requirements and challenges for diagnostic testing along with codes for all tests in the manual.
- NEW! 39 of the most current laboratory and diagnostic tests have been added to this new edition to reflect current best practices.
- NEW! Updated photographs and illustrations reflect the latest changes in testing equipment.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| IFC | IFC | ||
| Mosby’s Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests \r | iii | ||
| Copyright | iv | ||
| Reviewers | vi | ||
| Preface | vii | ||
| Contents | x | ||
| Testing for Common Diseases and Conditions | xi | ||
| Chapter 1 - Guidelines for Proper Test Preparation and Performance | 1 | ||
| ?Overview\r | 1 | ||
| Chapter 2 - Blood Studies\r | 11 | ||
| ?Overview | 14 | ||
| ?Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH, Corticotropin)\r | 31 | ||
| ?Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk Analysis (Y402H and A69S) | 38 | ||
| ?Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT, formerly Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase [SGPT]) | 39 | ||
| ?Aldolase | 41 | ||
| ?Aldosterone | 43 | ||
| ?Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) | 47 | ||
| ?Allergy Blood Testing (IgE Antibody Test, Radioallergosorbent test [RAST]) | 49 | ||
| ?Alpha1-Antitrypsin (AAT, A1AT, AAT phenotyping) | 52 | ||
| ?Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP, Alpha1-Fetoprotein) | 54 | ||
| ?Aluminum (Chromium and Other Heavy Metals) | 56 | ||
| ?Amino Acid Profiles (Amino Acid Screen) | 57 | ||
| ?Ammonia | 59 | ||
| ?Amylase, Blood | 61 | ||
| ?Angiotensin | 63 | ||
| ?Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE, Serum Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme [SACE]) | 64 | ||
| ?Anion Gap (AG, R factor) | 66 | ||
| ?Anticardiolipin Antibodies (aCL Antibodies, ACA, Antiphospholipid Antibodies, Lupus Anticoagulant) | 68 | ||
| ?Anticentromere Antibody (Centromere Antibody) | 69 | ||
| ?Antichromatin Antibody (Antinucleosome Antibodies [Anti-NCS], Antihistone Antibody [Anti-HST, AHA]) | 70 | ||
| ?Anticyclic-Citrullinated Peptide Antibody (Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Antibody, CCP IgG, Anti-CCP) | 72 | ||
| ?Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH, Vasopressin, Arginine Vasopressin [AVP]) | 73 | ||
| ?Antidiuretic Hormone Suppression (ADH Suppression, Water Load) | 76 | ||
| ?Antidiuretic Hormone Suppression (ADH\rSuppression, Water Load)\r | 76 | ||
| ?Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Antibody (Anti-GBM Antibody, AGBM, Glomerular Basement Antibody, Goodpasture's Antibody) | 81 | ||
| ?Anti-Glycan Antibodies (Crohn Disease Prognostic Panel, Multiple Sclerosis Antibody Panel) | 82 | ||
| ?Anti-Liver/Kidney Microsomal Type 1 Antibodies (Anti-LKM-1 Antibodies) | 83 | ||
| ?Antimitochondrial Antibody (AMA, Mitochondrial Antibodies) | 84 | ||
| ?Antimyocardial Antibody (AMA) | 86 | ||
| ?Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA) | 87 | ||
| ?Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) | 88 | ||
| ?Antiextractable Nuclear Antigen (Anti-ENA, Antibodies to Extractable Nuclear Antigens, Anti–Jo-1 [Antihistidyl Transfer Synthas... | 79 | ||
| ?Anti–Parietal Cell Antibody (APCA) | 92 | ||
| ?Antiscleroderma Antibody (Scl-70 Antibody, Scleroderma Antibody, RNA Polymerase III Antibody) | 93 | ||
| ?Anti–Smooth Muscle Antibody (ASMA, F-Actin Smooth Muscle Antibody) | 95 | ||
| ?Antispermatozoal Antibody (Sperm Agglutination and Inhibition, Sperm Antibodies, Antisperm Antibodies, Infertility Screen) | 96 | ||
| ?Anti–SS-A (Ro), Anti–SS–B (La), and Anti–SS-C Antibody (Anti-Ro, Anti-La, Sjögren Antibodies) | 98 | ||
| ?Antithrombin Activity and Antigen Assay (Antithrombin III [AT-III] Activity/Assay, Functional Antithrombin III Assay, Heparin C... | 100 | ||
| ?Antithyroglobulin Antibody (Thyroid Autoantibody, Thyroid Antithyroglobulin Antibody, Thyroglobulin Antibody) | 102 | ||
| ?Antithyroid Peroxidase Antibody (Anti-TPO, TPO-Ab, Antithyroid Microsomal Antibody, Thyroid Autoantibody, Thyroid Microsomal An... | 104 | ||
| ?Apolipoproteins (Apolipoprotein A-I [Apo A-I], Apolipoprotein B [Apo B], Lipoprotein [a] [Lp(a)], Apolipoprotein E [Apo E]) | 106 | ||
| ?Arterial Blood Gases (Blood Gases, ABG) | 109 | ||
| ?Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST, Formerly Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase [SGOT]) | 119 | ||
| ?Bilirubin | 121 | ||
| ?Blood Typing (Blood Group Microarray Testing) | 126 | ||
| ?CA 15-3 and CA 27-29 Tumor Marker (Cancer Antigen 15-3, Cancer Antigen 27-29) | 130 | ||
| ?CA 19-9 Tumor Marker (Cancer Antigen 19-9) | 132 | ||
| ?CA-125 Tumor Marker (Cancer Antigen-125) | 134 | ||
| ?Calcitonin (Human Calcitonin [HCT], Thyrocalcitonin) | 136 | ||
| ?Calcium, Blood (Total/Ionized Calcium, Ca) | 138 | ||
| NORMAL FINDINGS | 138 | ||
| ?Carbon Dioxide Content (CO2 Content, CO2-Combining Power, Bicarbonate [HCO−3]) | 141 | ||
| ?Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb, Carbon Monoxide [CO]) | 143 | ||
| ?Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) | 145 | ||
| ?Cell Surface Immunophenotyping (Flow Cytometry Cell Surface Immunophenotyping, Lymphocyte Immunophenotyping, AIDS T-Lymphocyte ... | 147 | ||
| ?Ceruloplasmin (Cp) | 150 | ||
| ?Chloride, Blood (Cl) | 152 | ||
| ?Cholesterol | 154 | ||
| ?Cholinesterase (CHS, Pseudocholinesterase [PChE], Cholinesterase RBC, Red Blood Cell Cholinesterase, Acetylcholinesterase) | 159 | ||
| ?Chromosome Karyotype (Blood Chromosome Analysis, Chromosome Studies, Cytogenetics, Karyotype) | 161 | ||
| ?Coagulating Factor Concentration (Factor Assay, Coagulating Factors, Blood-Clotting Factors) | 163 | ||
| ?Cold Agglutinins | 170 | ||
| ?Complement Assay (C2, C3, and C4 Complement) | 172 | ||
| ?Coombs Test, Direct (Direct Antiglobulin Test [DAT]) | 175 | ||
| ?Coombs Test, Indirect (Blood Antibody Screening, Indirect Antiglobulin Test [IAT]) | 177 | ||
| ?Cortisol, Blood (Hydrocortisone, Serum Cortisol, Salivary Cortisol) | 179 | ||
| ?C-Peptide (Connecting Peptide Insulin, Insulin C-Peptide, Proinsulin C-Peptide) | 182 | ||
| ?C-Reactive Protein (CRP, High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein [hs-CRP]) | 184 | ||
| ?Creatine Kinase (CK, Creatine Phosphokinase [CPK]) | 186 | ||
| ?Creatinine, Blood (Serum Creatinine) | 190 | ||
| ?Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) | 193 | ||
| ?Cryoglobulin | 196 | ||
| ?Cutaneous Immunofluorescence Antibodies (Indirect IFA Antibodies, Anti–Basement Zone Antibodies, Anti–Cell Surface Antibodies) | 197 | ||
| ?Cytokines | 199 | ||
| ?Cytomegalovirus (CMV) | 200 | ||
| ?2,3-Diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG in Erythrocytes) | 208 | ||
| ?d-Dimer (Fragment d-Dimer, Fibrin Degradation Product [FDP], Fibrin Split Products) | 202 | ||
| ?Dexamethasone Suppression (DS, Prolonged/Rapid DS, Cortisol Suppression, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone [ACTH] Suppression) | 204 | ||
| ?Diabetes Mellitus Autoantibody Panel (Insulin Autoantibody [IAA], Islet Cell Antibody [ICA], Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibo... | 206 | ||
| ?Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Screening (DIC Screening) | 210 | ||
| ?Drug Monitoring (Therapeutic Drug Monitoring [TDM]) | 211 | ||
| ?Drug Sensitivity Genotype Testing (AccuType) | 216 | ||
| ?Epstein-Barr Virus Testing (EBV Antibody Titer) | 217 | ||
| ?Erythrocyte Fragility (Osmotic Fragility [OF], Red Blood Cell Fragility) | 219 | ||
| ?Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR, Sed Rate Test) | 221 | ||
| ?Erythropoietin (EPO) | 224 | ||
| ?Estrogen Fraction (Estriol Excretion, Estradiol, Estrone) | 226 | ||
| ?Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol, Blood Alcohol, Blood EtOH) | 229 | ||
| ?Factor V-Leiden (FVL, Mutation Analysis) | 231 | ||
| ?Febrile Antibodies (Febrile Agglutinins) | 233 | ||
| ?Ferritin | 234 | ||
| ?Fetal Hemoglobin Testing (Kleihauer-Betke Test) | 237 | ||
| ?Fetal Scalp Blood pH | 239 | ||
| ?Fibrinogen (Factor I, Quantitative Fibrinogen) | 241 | ||
| ?Folic Acid (Folate) | 242 | ||
| ?Galectin-3 (GAL-3) | 245 | ||
| ?Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGTP, g-GTP, Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase [GGT]) | 246 | ||
| ?Gastrin | 248 | ||
| ?Gliadin Antibodies (Endomysial Antibodies, Tissue Transglutaminase Antibodies) | 250 | ||
| ?Glucagon | 251 | ||
| ?Glucose, Blood (Blood Sugar, Fasting Blood Sugar [FBS]) | 253 | ||
| ?Glucose, Postprandial (2-Hour Postprandial Glucose [2-Hour PPG], 2-Hour Postprandial Blood Sugar, 1-Hour Glucose Screen for Ges... | 257 | ||
| ?Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD Screen, G6PD Quantification, Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency [G-6-PD] DNA ... | 259 | ||
| ?Glucose Tolerance (GT, Oral Glucose Tolerance [OGT]) | 261 | ||
| ?Glycosylated Hemoglobin (GHb, GHB, Glycohemoglobin, Hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c], Diabetic Control Index, Glycated Protein) | 266 | ||
| ?Growth Hormone (GH, Human Growth Hormone [HGH], Somatotropin Hormone [SH]) | 269 | ||
| ?Growth Hormone Stimulation (GH Provocation, Insulin Tolerance [IT], Arginine) | 272 | ||
| ?Haptoglobin | 274 | ||
| ?Heinz Body Preparation | 275 | ||
| ?Hematocrit (Hct, Packed Red Blood Cell Volume, Packed Cell Volume [PCV]) | 277 | ||
| ?Hemoglobin Electrophoresis (Hgb Electrophoresis) | 284 | ||
| ?Hepatitis Virus Studies (Hepatitis-Associated Antigen [HAA], Australian Antigen) | 286 | ||
| ?Hexosaminidase (Hexosaminidase A, Hex A, Total Hexosaminidase, Hexosaminidase A and B) | 290 | ||
| ?HIV Drug Resistance Testing (HIV Genotype, HIV Tropism) | 292 | ||
| ?HIV RNA Quantification (HIV Viral Load) | 294 | ||
| ?HIV Serologic and Virologic Testing (AIDS Serology, Acquired Immunodeficiency Serology, AIDS Screen, Human Immunodeficiency Vir... | 297 | ||
| ?Homocysteine (HCY) | 301 | ||
| ?Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG, Pregnancy Tests, hCG Beta Subunit) | 304 | ||
| ?Human Lymphocyte Antigen (HLA Antigen, HLA-B27 Antigen, Human Leukocyte A Antigen, White Blood Cell Antigens, Histocompatibilit... | 306 | ||
| ?21-Hydroxylase Antibodies | 311 | ||
| ?Human Placental Lactogen ([hPL], Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin [HCS]) | 308 | ||
| ?Human T-Cell Lymphotrophic Virus ([HTLV] I/II Antibody) | 310 | ||
| ?Immunoglobulin Quantification | 312 | ||
| ?Insulin Assay | 315 | ||
| ?Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF-1, Somatomedin C, Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins [IGF BP]) | 317 | ||
| ?Intrinsic Factor Antibody (IF ab) | 320 | ||
| ?Iron Level (Fe), Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC), Transferrin, Transferrin Saturation | 322 | ||
| ?Ischemia-Modified Albumin (IMA) | 326 | ||
| ?Lactic Acid (Lactate) | 327 | ||
| ?Lactic Dehydrogenase (LDH, Lactate Dehydrogenase) | 329 | ||
| ?Lactose Tolerance | 332 | ||
| ?Lead | 334 | ||
| ?Legionnaires Disease Antibody | 336 | ||
| ?Leucine Aminopeptidase (LAP, Aminopeptidase Cytosol) | 337 | ||
| ?Lipase | 339 | ||
| ?Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2, PLAC Test) | 341 | ||
| ?Lipoproteins (High-Density Lipoproteins [HDL, HDL-C] Low-Density Lipoproteins [LDL, LDL-C], Very Low–Density Lipoproteins [VLDL... | 342 | ||
| ?Luteinizing Hormone (LH, Lutropin) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Assay | 348 | ||
| ?Lyme Disease | 350 | ||
| ?Magnesium (Mg) | 352 | ||
| ?Maternal Screen Testing (Maternal Triple Screen, Maternal Quadruple Screen) | 354 | ||
| ?Methemoglobin (Hemoglobin M) | 359 | ||
| ?Microglobulin (Beta-2 Microglobulin [B2M], Alpha 1 Microglobulin, and Retinol-Binding Protein) | 360 | ||
| ?Mononucleosis Rapid Test (Mononuclear Heterophil Test, Heterophil Antibody Test, Monospot Test) | 363 | ||
| ?Mycoplasma pneumoniae Antibodies, IgG and IgM | 364 | ||
| ?Myoglobin | 365 | ||
| ?Natriuretic Peptides (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide [ANP], Brain Natriuretic Peptide [BNP], C-type Natriuretic Peptide [CNP], B-Ty... | 367 | ||
| ?Neuron-Specific Enolase (NSE) | 369 | ||
| ?Neutrophil Antibody Screen (Granulocyte Antibodies, Polymorphonucleocyte Antibodies [PMN ab], Antigranulocyte Antibodies, Antin... | 370 | ||
| ?Neutrophil Gelatinase–Associated Lipocalin (NGAL, Lipocalin-2) | 372 | ||
| ?5'-Nucleotidase | 376 | ||
| ?Osmolality, Blood (Serum Osmolality) | 378 | ||
| ?Parathyroid Hormone (PTH, Parathormone) | 380 | ||
| ?Partial Thromboplastin Time, Activated (aPTT, Partial Thromboplastin Time [PTT]) | 383 | ||
| ?Parvovirus B19 Antibody | 386 | ||
| ?Pepsinogen | 387 | ||
| ?Pheochromocytoma Suppression and Provocative Testing (Clonidine suppression test [CST], Glucagon stimulation test) | 389 | ||
| ?Newborn Metabolic Screening | 374 | ||
| ?Phosphate (PO4), Phosphorus (P) | 391 | ||
| ?Phosphatidylinositol Antigen (PI-Linked Antigen) | 393 | ||
| ?Plasminogen (Fibrinolysin) | 394 | ||
| ?Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Antigen/Activity (PAI-1) | 396 | ||
| ?Platelet Aggregation | 398 | ||
| ?Platelet Antibody (Antiplatelet Antibody Detection) | 399 | ||
| ?Platelet Count (Thrombocyte Count) | 401 | ||
| ?Platelet Function Assay (Platelet Closure Time, PCT, Aspirin Resistance Tests) | 404 | ||
| ?Platelet Volume, Mean (Mean Platelet Volume [MPV]) | 407 | ||
| ?Potassium, Blood (K) | 409 | ||
| ?Prealbumin (PAB, Thyroxine-Binding Prealbumin [TBPA], Thyretin, Transthyretin) | 412 | ||
| ?Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A (PAPP-A) | 414 | ||
| ?Progesterone Assay | 416 | ||
| ?Prolactin Level (PRL) | 418 | ||
| ?Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) | 420 | ||
| ?Protein (Protein Electrophoresis, Immunofixation Electrophoresis [IFE], Serum Protein Electrophoresis [SPEP], Albumin, Globulin... | 424 | ||
| ?Protein C, Protein S | 432 | ||
| ?Prothrombin Time (PT, Pro-Time, International Normalized Ratio [INR]) | 434 | ||
| ?Rabies-Neutralizing Antibody | 438 | ||
| ?Red Blood Cell Count (RBC Count, Erythrocyte Count) | 439 | ||
| ?Red Blood Cell Indices (RBC Indices, Mean Corpuscular Volume [MCV], Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin [MCH], Mean Corpuscular Hemoglo... | 442 | ||
| ?Renin Assay, Plasma (Renin Activity, Plasma Renin Activity [PRA], Plasma Renin Concentration [PRC]) | 447 | ||
| ?Reticulocyte Count (Retic Count) | 452 | ||
| ?Rheumatoid Factor (RF, Rheumatoid Arthritis [RA] Factor) | 454 | ||
| ?Ribosome P Antibodies (Ribosomal P Ab, Anti-Ribosome P Antibodies) | 456 | ||
| ?Rubella Antibody (German Measles, Hemagglutination Inhibition [HAI]) | 457 | ||
| ?Rubeola Antibody | 459 | ||
| ?Septin 9 DNA Methylation Assay (Methylated Septin 9, mSEPT9, ColoVantage) | 460 | ||
| ?Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) and Chromogranin A | 462 | ||
| ?Sickle Cell Screen (Sickledex, Hemoglobin S [Hgb S]) | 464 | ||
| ?Sodium, Blood (Na) | 466 | ||
| ?Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen (SCC Antigen) | 469 | ||
| ?Streptococcus Serologic Testing (Antistreptolysin O Titer [ASO], Antideoxyribonuclease-B Titer, [Anti-DNase – B, ADB], Streptoc... | 470 | ||
| ?Syphilis Detection (Serologic Test for Syphilis [STS], Venereal Disease Research Laboratory [VDRL], Rapid Plasma Reagin [RPR], ... | 473 | ||
| ?Testosterone (Total Testosterone Serum Level) | 476 | ||
| ?Thromboelastography (Thromboelastometry) | 479 | ||
| ?Thrombosis Indicators (Fibrin Monomers [Fibrin Degradation Products (FDPs)], Fibrin Split Products [FSPs], Fibrinopeptide A [FP... | 482 | ||
| ?Thyroglobulin (Tg, Thyrogen-Stimulated Thyroglobulin) | 484 | ||
| ?Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH, Thyrotropin) | 486 | ||
| ?Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Stimulation (TSH Stimulation) | 489 | ||
| ?Thyroid-Stimulating Immunoglobulins (TSI, Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator [LATS], Thyroid-Binding Inhibitory Immunoglobulin [TBI... | 491 | ||
| ?Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Stimulation Test (TRH Stimulation Test, Thyrotropin-Releasing Factor Stimulation Test [TRF Stimul... | 492 | ||
| ?Thyroxine-Binding Globulin (TBG, Thyroid-Binding Globulin) | 495 | ||
| ?Thyroxine, Total and Free (T4, Thyroxine Screen, FT4) | 497 | ||
| ?Toxoplasmosis Antibody Titer | 500 | ||
| ?Transferrin Receptor Assay (TfR) | 502 | ||
| ?Triglycerides (TGs) | 504 | ||
| ?Triiodothyronine (Total T3 Radioimmunoassay [T3 by RIA], Free T3) | 506 | ||
| ?Troponins (Cardiac-Specific Troponin T [cTnT], Cardiac-Specific Troponin I [cTnI]) | 508 | ||
| ?Urea Nitrogen, Blood (Blood Urea Nitrogen [BUN], Serum Urea Nitrogen) | 511 | ||
| ?Uric Acid, Blood | 514 | ||
| ?Uroporphyrinogen-1-Synthase | 516 | ||
| ?Vitamin B12 and Methylmalonic Acid (MMA) | 518 | ||
| ?Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy Vitamin D2 and D3; 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D]) | 520 | ||
| ?West Nile Virus Testing | 524 | ||
| ?White Blood Cell Count and Differential Count (WBC and Differential, Leukocyte Count, Neutrophil Count, Lymphocyte Count, Monoc... | 526 | ||
| ?d-Xylose Absorption (Xylose Tolerance) | 533 | ||
| ?Zinc Protoporphyrin (ZPP) | 534 | ||
| Chapter 3 - Electrodiagnostic Tests\r | 536 | ||
| ?Caloric Study (Oculovestibular Reflex Study) | 538 | ||
| ?Electrocardiography (Electrocardiogram [ECG, EKG]) | 544 | ||
| ?Electroencephalography (Electroencephalogram [EEG]) | 549 | ||
| ?Electromyography (EMG) | 554 | ||
| ?Electronystagmography (ENG, Electrooculography) | 557 | ||
| ?Electrophysiologic Study (EPS, Cardiac Mapping) | 559 | ||
| ?Fetal Contraction Stress Test (CST, Oxytocin Challenge Test [OCT]) | 566 | ||
| ?Fetal Nonstress Test (NST, Fetal Activity Determination) | 569 | ||
| ?Holter Monitoring (Ambulatory Monitoring, Ambulatory Electrocardiography, Event Recorder) | 571 | ||
| ?Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS, Electroneurography) | 573 | ||
| ?Pelvic Floor Sphincter Electromyography (Pelvic Floor Sphincter EMG, Rectal EMG Procedure) | 576 | ||
| Chapter 4 - Endoscopic Studies\r | 578 | ||
| ?Arthroscopy | 583 | ||
| ?Bronchoscopy | 587 | ||
| ?Colonoscopy | 591 | ||
| ?Colposcopy | 595 | ||
| ?Cystoscopy (Endourology) | 598 | ||
| ?Ductoscopy (Mammary Ductoscopy) | 603 | ||
| ?Fetoscopy | 612 | ||
| ?Hysteroscopy | 614 | ||
| ?Mediastinoscopy | 621 | ||
| ?Sigmoidoscopy (Proctoscopy, Anoscopy) | 623 | ||
| ?Sinus Endoscopy | 625 | ||
| ?Thoracoscopy | 627 | ||
| Chapter 5 - Fluid Analysis Studies\r | 630 | ||
| ?Amniocentesis (Amniotic Fluid Analysis) | 632 | ||
| ?Amyloid Beta Protein Precursor, Soluble (sBPP) | 639 | ||
| ?Arthrocentesis With Synovial Fluid Analysis (Synovial Fluid Analysis, Joint Aspiration) | 640 | ||
| ?Breast Cyst and Nipple Discharge Fluid Analysis | 643 | ||
| ?Breast Ductal Lavage | 645 | ||
| ?Fetal Fibronectin (fFN) | 647 | ||
| ?Human Papillomavirus (HPV Test, HPV DNA Testing) | 648 | ||
| ?Lumbar Puncture and Cerebrospinal Fluid Examination (LP and CSF Examination, Spinal Tap, Spinal Puncture, Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis\r | 651 | ||
| ?Pancreatic Enzymes (Pancreatic Secretory Test, Amylase, Lipase, Trypsin, Chymotrypsin) | 660 | ||
| ?Paracentesis (Peritoneal Fluid Analysis, Abdominal Paracentesis, Ascitic Fluid Cytology, Peritoneal Tap) | 662 | ||
| ?Pericardiocentesis | 667 | ||
| ?Semen Analysis (Sperm Count, Sperm Examination, Seminal Cytology, Semen Examination) | 671 | ||
| ?Sexual Assault Testing | 674 | ||
| ?Sims-Huhner (Postcoital, Postcoital Cervical Mucus, Cervical Mucus Sperm Penetration) | 676 | ||
| ?Sweat Electrolytes (Iontophoretic Sweat) | 678 | ||
| ?Thoracentesis and Pleural Fluid Analysis (Pleural Tap) | 681 | ||
| Chapter 6 - Manometric Studies | 687 | ||
| ?Overview | 687 | ||
| ?Cystometry (Cystometrogram [CMG]) | 688 | ||
| ?Plethysmography, Arterial | 695 | ||
| ?Tilt-Table Testing | 697 | ||
| ?Tourniquet Test (Capillary Fragility) | 698 | ||
| ?Urine Flow Studies (Uroflowmetry, Urodynamic Studies) | 701 | ||
| Chapter 7 - Microscopic Studies and Associated Testing | 703 | ||
| ?Overview | 703 | ||
| ?Acid-Fast Bacilli Smear (AFB Smear) | 706 | ||
| ?Blood Culture and Sensitivity (Blood C&S) | 708 | ||
| ?Blood Smear (Peripheral Blood Smear, Red Blood Cell Morphology, RBC Smear, WBC Differential) | 710 | ||
| ?Bone Marrow Biopsy (Bone Marrow Examination, Bone Marrow Aspiration) | 712 | ||
| ?Breast Cancer Tumor Analysis (Breast Cancer Predictors, DNA Ploidy Status, S-Phase Fraction, Cathepsin D, HER 2 [c erbB2, neu] ... | 717 | ||
| ?Cervical Biopsy (Punch Biopsy, Endocervical Biopsy, LEEP Cervical Biopsy, Cone Biopsy, Conization) | 720 | ||
| ?Chlamydia | 722 | ||
| ?Colon Cancer Tumor Analysis (Microsatellite Instability [MSI] Testing, DNA Mismatch Repair [MMR] Genetic Testing, BRAF Mutation... | 724 | ||
| ?Endometrial Biopsy | 726 | ||
| ?Estrogen Receptor Assay (ER Assay, ERA, Estradiol Receptor) | 728 | ||
| ?Fungal Antibody (Antifungal Antibodies; Beta-D-glucan (1→3)-β-D-glucan, Fungitell) | 729 | ||
| ?Herpes Simplex (Herpesvirus Types 1 and 2, Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and 2 [HSV 1 and 2], Herpes Genitalis) | 731 | ||
| ?Liver Biopsy | 734 | ||
| ?Lung Biopsy | 738 | ||
| ?Pancreatobiliary FISH Testing | 741 | ||
| ?Papanicolaou Test (Pap Test, Pap Smear, Cytologic Test for Cancer, Liquid-Based Cervical Cytology [LBCC], ThinPrep) | 743 | ||
| ?Pleural Biopsy | 748 | ||
| ?Progesterone Receptor Assay (PR Assay, PRA, PgR) | 750 | ||
| ?Renal Biopsy (Kidney Biopsy) | 751 | ||
| ?SARS Viral Testing | 754 | ||
| ?Sexually Transmitted Disease Testing (STD Culture, Culture of Cervix, Urethra, and Anus) | 756 | ||
| ?Skin Biopsy (Cutaneous Immunofluorescence Biopsy, Skin Biopsy Antibodies, Skin Immunohistopathology, Direct Immunofluorescence ... | 760 | ||
| ?Sputum Culture and Sensitivity (Sputum C&S, Sputum Culture, and Gram stain) | 761 | ||
| ?Sputum Cytology | 763 | ||
| ?Throat and Nose Cultures | 765 | ||
| ?Tuberculosis Culture (TB Culture, BACTEC Method, Polymerase Chain Reaction, AFB Smear) | 768 | ||
| ?Tuberculosis Testing (TB Testing, Interferon Gamma Release Assay [IGRA], QuantiFERON-TB Gold [QFT, QFT-G, TB Gold Test, TB Bloo... | 770 | ||
| ?Virus Testing | 773 | ||
| ?Wound and Soft-Tissue Culture and Sensitivity (C&S) | 776 | ||
| Chapter 8 - Nuclear Scanning | 779 | ||
| ?Overview | 779 | ||
| ?Bone Scan | 782 | ||
| Gallium Scan | 799 | ||
| Gastric Emptying Scan | 801 | ||
| Gastroesophageal Reflux Scan (GE Reflux Scan, Aspiration Scan) | 803 | ||
| Gastrointestinal Bleeding Scan (Abdominal Scintigraphy, GI Scintigraphy) | 805 | ||
| Liver/Spleen Scanning (Liver Scanning) | 808 | ||
| Lung Scan (Ventilation/Perfusion Scanning [VPS], V/Q Scan) | 811 | ||
| Meckel Diverticulum Nuclear Scan | 815 | ||
| Octreotide Scan (Carcinoid Nuclear Scan, MIBG Scintigraphy Neuroendocrine Nuclear Scan) | 817 | ||
| Parathyroid Scan (Parathyroid Scintigraphy) | 818 | ||
| ProstaScint Scan (Radioimmunoscintigraphy [RIS]) | 827 | ||
| Renal Scanning (Kidney Scan, Radiorenography, Renography, Radionuclide Renal Imaging, Nuclear Imaging of the Kidney, DSMA Renal ... | 829 | ||
| ?Salivary Gland Nuclear Imaging (Parotid Gland Nuclear Imaging) | 834 | ||
| Scrotal Nuclear Imaging (Scrotal Scan, Testicular Imaging) | 836 | ||
| Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB, Lymphoscintigraphy) | 837 | ||
| Thyroid Scanning (Thyroid Scintiscan) | 839 | ||
| Total Blood Volume (TBV, Red Blood Cell [RBC] Volume) | 843 | ||
| WBC Scan (Inflammatory Scan) | 844 | ||
| Chapter 9 - Stool Tests | 847 | ||
| ?Overview | 847 | ||
| ?Clostridium difficile Testing (C. diff., Clostridial Toxin Assay) | 849 | ||
| ?Fecal Fat (Fat Absorption, Quantitative Stool Fat Determination) | 851 | ||
| ?Lactoferrin | 853 | ||
| Chapter 10 - Ultrasound Studies | 861 | ||
| ?Overview | 861 | ||
| ?Abdominal Ultrasonography (Abdominal Sonography; Echography; Ultrasonography of the Kidney, Liver, Pancreatobiliary System, Gal... | 866 | ||
| ?Breast Ultrasonography (Ultrasound Mammography Breast Sonogram) | 871 | ||
| ?Carotid Artery Duplex Scan (Carotid Ultrasound) | 874 | ||
| ?Contraceptive Device Localization (Intrauterine Device [IUD] Localization) | 875 | ||
| ?Echocardiography (Cardiac Echography, Heart Sonography, Transthoracic Echocardiography [TTE]) | 877 | ||
| ?Fetal Biophysical Profile (BPP) | 881 | ||
| ?Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) | 884 | ||
| ?Ocular and Orbit Ultrasonography | 886 | ||
| ?Pelvic Ultrasonography (Obstetric Echography, Pregnant Uterus Ultrasonography, Pelvic Ultrasonography in Pregnancy, Obstetric U... | 887 | ||
| ?Prostate and Rectal Sonography | 891 | ||
| ?Scrotal Ultrasonography (Ultrasound of Testes) | 893 | ||
| ?Thyroid Ultrasonography (Thyroid Echography, Thyroid Sonography) | 895 | ||
| ?Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) | 897 | ||
| ?Vascular Ultrasound Studies (Venous/Arterial Doppler Ultrasound, Venous/Arterial Duplex Scan) | 900 | ||
| Chapter 11 - Urine Studies | 903 | ||
| ?Overview | 903 | ||
| ?Amylase, Urine | 909 | ||
| ?Bence-Jones Protein (Free Kappa and Lambda Light Chains) | 911 | ||
| ?Bladder Cancer Markers (Bladder Tumor Antigen [BTA], Nuclear Matrix Protein 22 [NMP22]) | 914 | ||
| ?Chloride, Urine (CI) | 919 | ||
| ?Cortisol, Urine (Hydrocortisone, Urine Cortisol, Free Cortisol) | 920 | ||
| ?Delta-Aminolevulinic Acid (Aminolevulinic Acid [ALA], δ-ALA) | 922 | ||
| ?Glucose, Urine (Urine Sugar) | 924 | ||
| ?17-Hydroxycorticosteroids (17-OCHS) | 926 | ||
| ?5-Hydroxindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA) | 928 | ||
| ?17-Ketosteroid (17-KS) | 929 | ||
| ?Microalbumin (MA) | 931 | ||
| ?Microglobulin (Beta-2 Microglobulin [B2M], Alpha 1 Microglobulin, and Retinol-Binding Protein) | 933 | ||
| ?Nicotine and Metabolites (Nicotine, Cotinine, 3-Hydroxy-Cotinine, Nornicotine, Anabasine) | 936 | ||
| ?Osmolality, Urine | 938 | ||
| ?Porphyrins and Porphobilinogens (Uroporphyrins, Coproporphyrin, Free Erythrocyte Protoporphyrin [FEP]) | 940 | ||
| ?Potassium, Urine (K) | 942 | ||
| ?Pregnanediol | 944 | ||
| ?Sodium, Urine (Na) | 946 | ||
| ?Substance Abuse Testing (Urine Drug Testing, Drug Screening) | 948 | ||
| ?Toxicology | 951 | ||
| ?Uric Acid, Urine | 954 | ||
| ?Urinalysis (UA) | 956 | ||
| ?Urinary Stone Analysis (Renal Calculus Analysis) | 971 | ||
| ?Urine Culture and Sensitivity (Urine C&S) | 973 | ||
| ?Vanillylmandelic Acid (VMA), Homovanillic Acid (HVA), and Catecholamines (Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, Metanephrine, Normetanep... | 975 | ||
| ?Water Deprivation (Antidiuretic Hormone [ADH] Stimulation) | 979 | ||
| Chapter 12 - X-Ray Studies | 981 | ||
| ?Overview | 982 | ||
| ?Barium Enema (BE, Lower GI Series) | 994 | ||
| ?Barium Swallow (Esophagogram) | 999 | ||
| ?Cardiac Catheterization (Coronary Angiography, Angiocardiography, Ventriculography) | 1008 | ||
| ?Chest X-Ray (CXR) | 1014 | ||
| Computed Tomography, Abdomen and Pelvis (CAT Scan, Abdomen and Pelvis; CT Scan, Abdomen and Pelvis; Helical/Spiral CT Scan, Abdo... | 1020 | ||
| ?Computed Tomography, Brain (CT scan, Brain; Computerized Axial Transverse Tomography [CATT]; Helical/Spiral CT Scan, Brain) | 1026 | ||
| ?Computed Tomography, Chest (Chest CT Scan; Helical/Spiral CT Scan, Chest) | 1029 | ||
| ?Computed Tomography, Heart (Coronary CT Angiography, Coronary Calcium Score) | 1032 | ||
| ?Cystography (Cystourethrography, Voiding, Cystography, Voiding Cystourethrography) | 1036 | ||
| ?Hysterosalpingography (Uterotubography, Uterosalpingography, Hysterogram) | 1038 | ||
| ?Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder X-Ray (KUB, Flat Plate of the Abdomen, Plain Film of the Abdomen, Scout Film) | 1040 | ||
| ?Mammography (Mammogram, Digital Mammography) | 1043 | ||
| ?Myelography (Myelogram, CT Myelography) | 1048 | ||
| ?Obstruction Series | 1051 | ||
| ?Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography (PTC, PTHC) | 1053 | ||
| ?Pyelography (Intravenous Pyelography [IVP], Excretory Urography [EUG], Intravenous Urography [IUG, IVU], Retrograde Pyelography... | 1056 | ||
| Sialography | 1060 | ||
| ?Skull X-Ray | 1062 | ||
| ?Small Bowel Follow-Through (SBF, Small Bowel Enema) | 1064 | ||
| ?Spinal X-Rays (Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, or Coccygeal X-Ray Studies) | 1067 | ||
| ?Swallowing Examination (Videofluoroscopy Swallowing Examination) | 1069 | ||
| ?T-Tube and Operative Cholangiography | 1070 | ||
| ?Upper Gastrointestinal Tract X-Ray (Upper GI Series, UGI) | 1072 | ||
| ?Venography (Phlebography, Venogram) | 1076 | ||
| Chapter 13 - Miscellaneous Studies | 1079 | ||
| ?Allergy Skin Testing | 1079 | ||
| ?Overview | 1079 | ||
| Bioterrorism Infectious Agents Testing (Botulism, Anthrax, Hemorrhagic Fever, Plague, Smallpox, Tularemia, Brucellosis) | 1082 | ||
| Breast Cancer Genomics (Oncotype DX Genotyping, MammaPrint) | 1086 | ||
| Cell Culture Drug Resistance Testing (CCDRT, Chemosensitivity Assay, Drug Response Assay) | 1087 | ||
| Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS, Chorionic Villus Biopsy [CVB]) | 1088 | ||
| Fluorescein Angiography (FA, Ocular Photography) | 1091 | ||
| Genetic Testing (Breast Cancer [BRCA] and Ovarian Cancer, Colon Cancer, Cardiovascular Disease, Tay-Sachs Disease, Cystic Fibros... | 1093 | ||
| ?Helicobacter pylori Testing (Campylobacter pylori, Anti–Helicobacter pylori Immunoglobulin G [IgG] Antibody, Campylobacter-Like... | 1101 | ||
| ?Laboratory Genetics | 1104 | ||
| ?Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging [NMRI]) | 1106 | ||
| ?Oximetry (Pulse Oximetry, Ear Oximetry, Oxygen Saturation) | 1114 | ||
| ?Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) | 1117 | ||
| ?Sleep Studies (Polysomnography [PSG], Multiple Sleep Latency Tests [MSLT], Multiple Wake Test [MWT]) | 1123 | ||
| ?Tuberculin Skin Testing (TST, Tuberculin Test, Mantoux Test, PPD Test) | 1126 | ||
| ?Urea Breath Test (UBT, H. pylori breath test) | 1130 | ||
| ILLUSTRATION CREDITS | 1135 | ||
| Appendix\rA - Alphabetical List of Tests | 1136 | ||
| Appendix\rB - List of Tests by Body System | 1145 | ||
| Appendix C -\rPanel Testing | 1152 | ||
| Appendix\rD - Abbreviations for Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests | 1154 | ||
| Index\r | 1158 |