BOOK
The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Nervous System, Volume 7, Part II - Spinal Cord and Peripheral Motor and Sensory Systems E-Book
H. Royden Jones, Jr. | Ted Burns | Michael J. Aminoff | Scott Pomeroy
(2013)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Spinal Cord and Peripheral Motor and Sensory Systems, Part 2 of The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Nervous System, 2nd Edition, provides a highly visual overview of the anatomy, pathology, and major clinical syndromes of the nervous system, from cranial nerves and neuro-ophthalmology to spinal cord, neuropathies, autonomic nervous system, pain physiology, and neuromuscular disorders. This spectacularly illustrated volume in the masterwork known as the (CIBA) Netter "Green Books" has been expanded and revised by Drs. H. Royden Jones, Jr., Ted M. Burns, Michael J. Aminoff, Scott L. Pomeroy to mirror the many exciting advances in neurologic medicine - offering rich insights into neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, molecular biology, pathology, and various clinical presentations.
- Consult this title on your favorite e-reader with intuitive search tools and adjustable font sizes. Elsevier eBooks provide instant portable access to your entire library, no matter what device you're using or where you're located.
- Get complete, integrated visual guidance on the cranial nerves, spinal cord and peripheral motor and sensory systems with thorough, richly illustrated coverage.
- Quickly understand complex topics thanks to a concise text-atlas format that provides a context bridge between primary and specialized medicine.
- Clearly visualize how core concepts of anatomy, physiology, and other basic sciences correlate across disciplines.
- Benefit from matchless Netter illustrations that offer precision, clarity, detail and realism as they provide a visual approach to the clinical presentation and care of the patient.
- Gain a rich clinical view of all aspects of the cranial nerves, spinal cord and peripheral motor sensory systems in one comprehensive volume, conveyed through beautiful illustrations as well as up-to-date neuro-radiologic images.
- Clearly see the connection between basic science and clinical practice with an integrated overview of normal structure and function as it relates to neuro-pathologic conditions.
- Grasp current clinical concepts regarding the many aspects of adult and child neurologic medicine captured in classic Netter illustrations, as well as new illustrations created specifically for this volume by artist-physician Carlos Machado, MD, and others working in the Netter style.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front cover | cover | ||
Marketing Ad page i | i | ||
Marketing Ad page ii | ii | ||
The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Nervous System, Volume 7, Part II - Spinal Cord and Peripheral Motor and Sensory Systems, 2/e | iii | ||
Copyright page | iv | ||
About the Series | v | ||
About the Editors | vi | ||
Foreword | viii | ||
Preface, Acknowledgments, and Dedication | ix | ||
Preface | ix | ||
Acknowledgments | ix | ||
Dedication | ix | ||
Frank Netter, MD: A Personal Recollection | x | ||
Introduction to the First Edition | xi | ||
Introduction to Part I | xi | ||
Introduction to Part II | xii | ||
Advisory Board | xiii | ||
Contributors | xiv | ||
Contents of Complete Volume 7— Nervous System: Two-Part Set | xvi | ||
Table of Contents | xvii | ||
1 Cranial Nerve and Neuro-Ophthalmologic Disorders | 1 | ||
Overview of Cranial Nerves | 2 | ||
Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory Nerve | 6 | ||
Anatomy | 6 | ||
Olfactory Nerve Disorders | 6 | ||
Olfactory Receptors | 7 | ||
Olfactory Pathway | 8 | ||
Cranial Nerve II: Optic Nerve | 9 | ||
Human Eye | 9 | ||
Retina | 9 | ||
Retinogeniculostriate Visual Pathway | 11 | ||
Neurologic Deficits of the Retina and Optic Nerve | 12 | ||
Chiasmal and Postchiasmal Neurologic Deficits | 12 | ||
Visual System: Retinal Projections | 12 | ||
Pupillary Light Reflex and the Accommodation Reflex | 13 | ||
Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI (Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens) | 14 | ||
Oculomotor Nerve | 14 | ||
Ciliary Ganglion | 14 | ||
Trochlear Nerve | 15 | ||
Abducens Nerve | 15 | ||
Control of Eye Movements | 16 | ||
Vestibular Projections Important for Visual Fixation | 16 | ||
Neurologic Deficits | 18 | ||
Autonomic Innervation of the Eye | 19 | ||
Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal Nerve | 20 | ||
Anatomy | 20 | ||
Trigeminal Nerve Disorders | 24 | ||
Cranial Nerve VII: Facial Nerve | 26 | ||
Anatomy | 26 | ||
The Motor Division | 26 | ||
The Sensory and Parasympathetic Division (Nervus Intermedius) | 27 | ||
Facial Nerve Disorders | 27 | ||
Bell Palsy (“Idiopathic” Facial Palsy) | 29 | ||
Other Etiologies of Facial Neuropathy | 29 | ||
Taste Receptors and Pathways | 30 | ||
Taste Receptors | 30 | ||
Taste Pathways | 31 | ||
Cranial Nerve VIII: Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 32 | ||
Vestibular Nerve | 32 | ||
Cochlear Nerve | 33 | ||
Disorders of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve and System | 33 | ||
Vestibular | 33 | ||
Cochlear | 34 | ||
Canalith Repositioning Maneuvers | 35 | ||
Afferent Auditory Pathways | 36 | ||
Centrifugal Auditory Pathways | 37 | ||
Vestibular Receptors | 38 | ||
Cochlear Receptors | 39 | ||
Cranial Nerve IX: Glossopharyngeal Nerve and Otic Ganglion | 40 | ||
Otic ganglion | 41 | ||
Cranial Nerve X: Vagus Nerve | 42 | ||
Vagal Nuclei | 42 | ||
Vagus Nerve | 42 | ||
Vagal nerve branches in the thorax | 43 | ||
Vagal nerve disorders | 43 | ||
Cranial Nerve XI: Accessory Nerve | 44 | ||
Disorders | 45 | ||
Cranial Nerve XII: Hypoglossal Nerve | 46 | ||
Disorders of the hypoglossal nucleus and nerve | 47 | ||
2 Spinal Cord: Anatomy and Myelopathies | 49 | ||
Spinal Cord | 50 | ||
Spinal Membranes and Nerve Roots | 51 | ||
Arteries of Spinal Cord and Nerve Roots | 52 | ||
Veins of Spinal Cord, Nerve Roots, and Vertebrae | 54 | ||
Principal Fiber Tracts of Spinal Cord | 55 | ||
Somesthetic System of Body | 56 | ||
Corticospinal (Pyramidal) System: Motor Component | 57 | ||
Rubrospinal Tract | 58 | ||
Vestibulospinal Tracts | 59 | ||
Reticulospinal and Corticoreticular Pathways | 60 | ||
Spinal Origin or Termination of Major Descending Tracts and Ascending Pathways | 61 | ||
Cytoarchitecture of Spinal Cord Gray Matter | 62 | ||
Spinal Effector Mechanisms | 63 | ||
Spinal Reflex Pathways | 64 | ||
Spinal Cord Dysfunction | 65 | ||
Motor Impairment | 65 | ||
Sensory Impairment | 65 | ||
Autonomic Impairment | 67 | ||
Other Abnormalities | 67 | ||
Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes | 68 | ||
Predisposing Causes | 68 | ||
Spinal Tumors | 70 | ||
Extradural Tumors | 70 | ||
Intradural Tumors | 70 | ||
Syringomyelia | 73 | ||
Subacute Combined Degeneration | 74 | ||
Spinal Dural Fistulas and Arteriovenous Malformations | 75 | ||
Cervical Spondylosis | 76 | ||
Cervical Disk Herniation Causing Cord Compression | 77 | ||
Infectious and Hereditary Myelopathies | 78 | ||
3 Spinal Trauma | 79 | ||
Spinal Column | 80 | ||
Atlas and Axis | 81 | ||
Cervical Vertebrae | 82 | ||
External Craniocervical Ligaments | 83 | ||
Internal Craniocervical Ligaments | 84 | ||
Thoracic Vertebrae | 85 | ||
Lumbar Vertebrae and Intervertebral Disk | 86 | ||
Ligaments of Spinal Column | 87 | ||
Sacrum and Coccyx | 88 | ||
Ligaments of Sacrum and Coccyx | 89 | ||
Distractive Flexion | 90 | ||
Compressive Flexion | 91 | ||
Distractive Extension | 92 | ||
Compressive Extension | 92 | ||
Cervical Spine Injury: Prehospital, Emergency Room, and Acute Management | 93 | ||
Prehospital Management | 93 | ||
Emergency Room and Acute Management | 93 | ||
Traction and Bracing | 94 | ||
Anterior Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization | 95 | ||
Posterior Cervical Stabilization and Fusion | 96 | ||
Spinal Cord Injury Medical Issues | 97 | ||
Early Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation | 97 | ||
4 Nerve Roots and Plexus Disorders | 99 | ||
Cervical Disk Herniation | 100 | ||
Radiographic Diagnosis of Radiculopathy | 101 | ||
Back Pain and Lumbar Disk Disease | 102 | ||
Clinical Manifestations | 102 | ||
Treatment | 103 | ||
Lumbosacral Spinal Stenosis | 105 | ||
Spinal Nerves | 106 | ||
Dermal Segmentation | 107 | ||
Thoracic Nerves | 108 | ||
Thoracic Spinal Nerve Root Disorders | 109 | ||
Diabetic Lumbosacral Radiculoplexus Neuropathy | 110 | ||
Lumbar, Sacral, and Coccygeal Plexuses | 111 | ||
Brachial Plexus | 112 | ||
Brachial Plexus and/or Cervical Nerve Root Injuries at Birth | 113 | ||
Brachial Plexopathy | 114 | ||
Lumbosacral Plexopathy | 115 | ||
Cervical Plexus | 116 | ||
5 Mononeuropathies | 117 | ||
Compression Neuropathies | 118 | ||
Acute Nerve Compression | 118 | ||
Chronic Nerve Compression | 119 | ||
Evaluation of Mononeuropathies | 120 | ||
Clinical Assessment | 120 | ||
Mononeuropathy: Diagnostic Studies | 121 | ||
Proximal Nerves of the Upper Extremity | 122 | ||
Median Nerve | 124 | ||
Upper Arm | 124 | ||
Forearm | 124 | ||
Proximal Median Neuropathies | 125 | ||
Primary Median Trunk | 125 | ||
Anterior Interosseous Nerve (AIN) | 125 | ||
Evaluation | 125 | ||
Therapy and Prognosis | 125 | ||
Distal Median Neuropathies: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | 126 | ||
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | 126 | ||
Diagnosis and Therapy | 127 | ||
Ulnar Nerve | 128 | ||
Ulnar Mononeuropathies: Potential Entrapment Sites | 129 | ||
Proximal Ulnar Nerve Lesions | 129 | ||
Distal Ulnar Nerve Lesions | 129 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 129 | ||
Radial Nerve | 130 | ||
Radial Nerve in Forearm | 130 | ||
Radial Nerve Compression/Entrapment Neuropathies | 131 | ||
Proximal Radial Neuropathies | 131 | ||
Distal Radial Neuropathies | 131 | ||
Femoral and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerves | 132 | ||
Femoral Nerve | 132 | ||
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve | 132 | ||
Iliohypogastric, Ilioinguinal, and Genitofemoral Nerves | 133 | ||
Obturator Nerve | 133 | ||
Sciatic and Gluteal Nerves | 134 | ||
Gluteal/Proximal Sciatic Nerves | 134 | ||
Sciatic/Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerves | 134 | ||
Anatomy | 134 | ||
Clinical | 134 | ||
Etiology | 135 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 135 | ||
Fibular (Peroneal) and Tibial Nerves | 136 | ||
Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve | 136 | ||
Tibial Nerve | 137 | ||
Dermatomal and Cutaneous Nerve Patterns | 138 | ||
6 Peripheral Neuropathies | 141 | ||
Peripheral Nerve | 143 | ||
Cell Types of Nervous System | 145 | ||
Sensory Neurons | 145 | ||
Motor Neurons | 145 | ||
Resting Membrane Potential | 146 | ||
Ion Channel Mechanics and Action Potential Generation | 147 | ||
Neurophysiology and Peripheral Nerve Demyelination | 148 | ||
Impulse Propagation | 149 | ||
Conduction Velocity | 150 | ||
Visceral Efferent Endings | 151 | ||
Cutaneous Receptors | 152 | ||
Pacinian Corpuscle | 153 | ||
Muscle and Joint Receptors | 154 | ||
Joint Receptors | 154 | ||
Muscle Receptors | 154 | ||
Proprioceptive Reflex Control of Muscle Tension | 155 | ||
Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies (HMSN, i.e., Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease) | 156 | ||
Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy Types I and II | 157 | ||
Other Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies (HMSN III, IV, and X) | 158 | ||
Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy | 159 | ||
Guillain-Barré Syndrome | 160 | ||
Diagnosis of AIDP | 160 | ||
Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy | 162 | ||
Diabetic Neuropathies | 163 | ||
Clinical Manifestations | 163 | ||
Monoclonal Protein–associated Neuropathies | 164 | ||
IgM MGUS Neuropathy | 164 | ||
Amyloid Neuropathy | 164 | ||
POEMS Syndrome | 165 | ||
Vasculitic Neuropathy and Other Connective Tissue Disorders Associated with Neuropathy | 166 | ||
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | 167 | ||
Sjögren Syndrome | 167 | ||
Immunopathogenesis of Guillain-Barré Syndrome | 168 | ||
Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Heavy Metal Poisoning | 169 | ||
Arsenic | 169 | ||
Neuropathies Caused by Other Metals | 169 | ||
Metabolic, Toxic, and Nutritional Peripheral Neuropathies | 170 | ||
Alcohol | 170 | ||
Thiamine (Vitamin B1) | 170 | ||
Vitamin B12 Deficiency | 170 | ||
Hypothyroidism | 170 | ||
Uremia | 170 | ||
Leprosy and Other Infections Sometimes Causing Peripheral Neuropathy | 171 | ||
Leprosy | 171 | ||
Lyme | 171 | ||
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) | 171 | ||
Hepatitis C Virus | 171 | ||
7 Autonomic Nervous System and Its Disorders | 173 | ||
General Topography of Autonomic Nervous System | 174 | ||
Autonomic Reflex Pathways | 176 | ||
Cholinergic and Adrenergic Nerves | 177 | ||
Autonomic Nerves in Head and Neck | 178 | ||
Autonomic Innervation of Eye | 180 | ||
Sympathetic Fibers | 180 | ||
Parasympathetic Fibers | 180 | ||
Visual Centers | 180 | ||
Pupillary Light Reflex | 181 | ||
Accommodation Reflex | 181 | ||
Autonomic Nerves in Thorax | 182 | ||
Innervation of Heart | 182 | ||
Innervation of Blood Vessels | 184 | ||
Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia in Abdomen | 186 | ||
Innervation of Stomach and Proximal Duodenum | 187 | ||
Innervation of Intestines | 188 | ||
Sympathetic Fibers | 188 | ||
Autonomic System Role in Gut Motility | 189 | ||
Enteric Plexuses | 190 | ||
Innervation of Liver and Biliary Tract | 191 | ||
Innervation of Adrenal Glands | 192 | ||
Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia in Pelvis | 193 | ||
Innervation of Kidneys, Ureters, and Urinary Bladder | 194 | ||
Innervation of Reproductive Organs | 196 | ||
Male Reproductive Organs | 196 | ||
Female Reproductive Organs | 197 | ||
Autonomic Testing | 198 | ||
Sweat Testing | 198 | ||
Cardiovagal Testing | 198 | ||
Head-Up Tilting | 198 | ||
Isometric Handgrip | 198 | ||
Neurochemical Testing | 198 | ||
Abnormal Pupillary Conditions | 199 | ||
Adie’s Tonic Pupil | 199 | ||
Argyll Robertson Pupil | 199 | ||
Horner Syndrome | 199 | ||
Clinical Presentation of Autonomic Disorders | 200 | ||
Acute Peripheral Autonomic Disorders | 200 | ||
Chronic Peripheral Autonomic Disorders | 200 | ||
Central Disorders | 200 | ||
8 Pain | 201 | ||
Pain Pathways Anatomy Ascending Pathways Endorphin System | 202 | ||
Descending Nociceptive Pathways and Neurochemical Foundations of Descending Pain Modulation | 204 | ||
Descending Nociceptive Pathways | 204 | ||
Neurochemical Foundations of Descending Pain Modulation | 205 | ||
Nociceptive Processing and Central Nervous System Correlates of Pain | 206 | ||
Neuropathic Pain | 206 | ||
Peripheral Sensitization | 206 | ||
Ectopic Impulse Generation | 206 | ||
Central Sensitization | 206 | ||
Disinhibition | 207 | ||
Low-Threshold aβ-Fiber–mediated Pain | 207 | ||
Neuroimmune Interactions | 207 | ||
Thalamic Pain Syndrome | 208 | ||
Pain Characteristics | 208 | ||
Pathophysiology | 208 | ||
Treatment | 209 | ||
Complex Regional Pain | 210 | ||
Pathophysiology | 210 | ||
Clinical Features and Diagnosis | 210 | ||
Treatment | 210 | ||
Herpes Zoster | 211 | ||
Pathology | 211 | ||
Clinical Manifestation | 211 | ||
Treatment | 211 | ||
Occipital Neuralgia | 212 | ||
Pathology | 212 | ||
Clinical Manifestation | 212 | ||
Treatment | 212 | ||
Myofascial Factors in Low Back Pain | 213 | ||
Pathophysiology | 213 | ||
Clinical Manifestations | 213 | ||
Treatment | 214 | ||
Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joint Back Pain | 215 | ||
Pathophysiology | 215 | ||
Pain-Referral Patterns | 215 | ||
Clinical Picture | 215 | ||
Management | 215 | ||
Low Back Pain and Effects of Lumbar Hyperlordosis and Flexion on Spinal Nerves | 216 | ||
Examination of the Low Back Pain Patient | 217 | ||
Clinical Evaluation | 217 | ||
Range of Motion | 217 | ||
Specific Tests | 218 | ||
Reflex Testing | 218 | ||
Important Findings | 218 | ||
Diagnostic Imaging | 218 | ||
Laboratory Evaluation | 218 | ||
Diagnosis of Low back, Buttock, and Hip Pain | 219 | ||
Low Back Pain | 219 | ||
Buttock Pain | 219 | ||
Hip Pain | 220 | ||
Painful Polyneuropathies | 221 | ||
Pathophysiology of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) | 221 | ||
Clinical Manifestations | 221 | ||
Treatment | 222 | ||
Neurologic Evaluation of the Somatoform Patient | 223 | ||
Psychologic Formulations of Pain Behavior and “Conversion” Disorders | 223 | ||
Diagnosis | 224 | ||
Treatment | 224 | ||
9 Floppy Infant | 225 | ||
Neonatal Hypotonia | 226 | ||
Physical Examination and Assessment of a Hypotonic Child | 226 | ||
Differential Anatomic Diagnosis | 226 | ||
Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I (Werdnig- Hoffmann Disease) | 227 | ||
Infantile Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ) Disorders | 228 | ||
Transient Neonatal Myasthenia Gravis (TNMG) | 228 | ||
Infantile Botulism (IB) | 228 | ||
Congenital Myasthenia Syndromes (CMS) | 228 | ||
Congenital Myopathies | 229 | ||
Nemaline Myopathy | 229 | ||
Central Core Disease | 229 | ||
Centronuclear/Myotubular Myopathy | 229 | ||
Congenital Fiber-Type Disproportion | 229 | ||
Other Congenital Myopathies | 229 | ||
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita | 230 | ||
10 Motor Neuron and Its Disorders | 231 | ||
Peripheral Nervous System: Overview | 232 | ||
Spinal Cord and Neuronal Cell Body with Motor, Sensory, and Autonomic Components of the Peripheral Nerve | 233 | ||
Motor Unit | 234 | ||
Motor Unit Potentials | 235 | ||
Primary Motor Neuron Disease | 236 | ||
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | 237 | ||
Mimics of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | 238 | ||
Diagnosis | 239 | ||
Treatment | 240 | ||
Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Spinal Bulbar Muscular Atrophy | 242 | ||
11 Neuromuscular Junction and Its Disorders | 243 | ||
Neuromuscular Junction | 244 | ||
Synaptic Transmission | 246 | ||
Repetitive Motor Nerve Stimulation | 248 | ||
Myasthenia Gravis | 249 | ||
Demographics | 249 | ||
Clinical Picture | 249 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 249 | ||
Diagnosis | 249 | ||
Immunopathology of Myasthenia Gravis | 251 | ||
Presynaptic Neuromuscular Junction Transmission Disorders: Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome and Infantile Botulism | 252 | ||
Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes | 253 | ||
Foodborne Neurotoxins | 254 | ||
12 Muscle and Its Disorders | 255 | ||
Muscle Fiber Anatomy: Basic Sarcomere Subdivisions | 256 | ||
Muscle Fiber Anatomy: Biochemical Mechanics of Contraction | 257 | ||
Muscle Membrane, T Tubules, and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 258 | ||
Muscle Response to Nerve Stimulation | 259 | ||
Metabolism of Muscle Cell | 260 | ||
Carbohydrate Metabolism | 260 | ||
Lipid Metabolism | 260 | ||
Muscle Fiber Types | 261 | ||
Overview of Myopathies: Clinical Approach | 262 | ||
Dystrophinopathies | 264 | ||
Clinical Aspects | 264 | ||
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy | 264 | ||
Becker Muscular Dystrophy | 265 | ||
Manifesting DMD/BMD Carrier Females | 265 | ||
Genetics | 265 | ||
Diagnosis | 265 | ||
Treatment | 266 | ||
Myotonic Dystrophy and Other Myotonic Disorders | 267 | ||
Other Types of Muscular Dystrophy | 269 | ||
Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis | 270 | ||
Inclusion Body Myositis | 272 | ||
Immunopathology of Inflammatory Myopathies | 273 | ||
Endocrine, Toxic, and Critical Illness Myopathies | 274 | ||
Myopathies: Hypokalemia/Hyperkalemia and Periodic Paralyses Channelopathies | 275 | ||
Secondary Hypokalemic and Hyperkalemic Syndromes | 275 | ||
Periodic Paralysis | 275 | ||
Metabolic and Mitochondrial Myopathies | 276 | ||
Myoglobinuric Syndromes Including Malignant Hyperthermia | 277 | ||
Additional Resources | 279 | ||
Section 1—Cranial Nerve and Neuro-ophthalmologic Disorders | 279 | ||
Section 2—Spinal Cord: Anatomy and Myelopathies | 279 | ||
Section 3—Spinal Trauma | 279 | ||
Section 4—Nerve Roots and Plexus Disorders | 279 | ||
Diabetic Lumbosacral Radiculoplexus Neuropathy | 279 | ||
Lumbosacral Plexopathy | 279 | ||
Section 5—Mononeuropathies | 279 | ||
Peer Reviewed | 279 | ||
Section 6—Peripheral Neuropathies | 279 | ||
Section 7—Autonomic Nervous System and Its Disorders | 280 | ||
Section 8—Pain | 280 | ||
Section 9—Floppy Infant | 280 | ||
Section 10—Motor Neuron and Its Disorders | 280 | ||
Section 11—Neuromuscular Junction and Its Disorders | 280 | ||
Section 12—Muscle and Its Disorders | 281 | ||
Index | 283 | ||
A | 283 | ||
B | 283 | ||
C | 283 | ||
D | 284 | ||
E | 284 | ||
F | 285 | ||
G | 285 | ||
H | 285 | ||
I | 285 | ||
J | 286 | ||
K | 286 | ||
L | 286 | ||
M | 286 | ||
N | 287 | ||
O | 287 | ||
P | 287 | ||
Q | 288 | ||
R | 288 | ||
S | 288 | ||
T | 289 | ||
U | 290 | ||
V | 290 | ||
W | 290 | ||
Z | 290 |