BOOK
Clinical Arrhythmology and Electrophysiology: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease E-Book
Ziad Issa | John M. Miller | Douglas P. Zipes
(2012)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
With its unique, singular focus on the clinical aspect of cardiac arrhythmias, Clinical Arrhythmology and Electrophysiology: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease makes it easy to apply today's most up-to-date guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. An expert author team provides clear, clinically focused guidance on all types of cardiac arrhythmias, including practical techniques for managing complex patients.
- Find the information you need quickly with a consistent organization in all chapters, written to a template that shows every arrhythmia type in a similar manner.
- Access the fully searchable contents online at www.expertconsult.com, in addition to downloadable images and dynamic video clips.
- Fully understand the rationale for treatment of specific arrhythmias with practical techniques that are grounded in the most recent basic science.
- Stay up to date with new chapters on molecular mechanisms of cardiac electrical activity, cardiac ion channels, ventricular tachycardia in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, epicardial ventricular tachycardia, ventricular arrhythmias in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ventricular arrhythmias in inherited channelopathies, ventricular arrhythmias in congenital heart disease, atrial arrhythmias in congenital heart disease, and complications of catheter ablation of cardiac arrhythmias.
- View videos of 27 key techniques online, including optical mapping of reentrant ventricular arrhythmias, 3-dimensional mapping of arrhythmias using different mapping and navigation modalities, and fluoroscopy images illustrating techniques for electrophysiologic catheter positioning, atrial septal puncture, and pericardial access.
- Gain a new understanding of hot topics such as mechanisms of arrhythmias, electrophysiologic testing, mapping and navigation modalities, ablation energy sources, sinus node dysfunction, conduction disturbances, atrial tachyarrhythmias, preexcitation syndromes and all types of ventricular and supraventricular tachycardias.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Cover | ||
IFC | IFC | ||
Clinical Arrhythmology and Electrophysiology: A Companion to Braunwald’s Heart Disease | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Dedication | v | ||
Foreword | vii | ||
Preface | ix | ||
Contents | xi | ||
Video Contents | xiii | ||
Look for These Other Titles in the Braunwald’s Heart DiseaseFamily | xv | ||
Chapter 1 - Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiac Electrical Activity | 1 | ||
Ionic Equilibrium | 1 | ||
Transmembrane Potentials | 1 | ||
The Cardiac Action Potential | 2 | ||
Excitability | 7 | ||
Refractoriness | 7 | ||
Conduction | 7 | ||
Excitation-Contraction Coupling | 8 | ||
References | 9 | ||
Chapter 2 - Cardiac Ion Channels | 10 | ||
Sodium Channels | 10 | ||
Potassium Channels | 15 | ||
L-Type Calcium Current (ICaL) | 27 | ||
T-Type Calcium Current (ICaT) | 29 | ||
Cardiac Pacemaker Current (If) | 30 | ||
Cardiac Gap Junctions | 33 | ||
References | 34 | ||
Chapter 3 - Electrophysiological Mechanisms of Cardiac Arrhythmias | 36 | ||
Automaticity | 36 | ||
Triggered Activity | 42 | ||
Reentry | 46 | ||
References | 60 | ||
Chapter 4 - Electrophysiological Testing | 62 | ||
Indications | 62 | ||
Periprocedural Management | 62 | ||
Catheterization Techniques | 63 | ||
Baseline Measurements | 71 | ||
Programmed Electrical Stimulation | 76 | ||
Atrial Stimulation | 79 | ||
Ventricular Stimulation | 83 | ||
Miscellaneous Electrophysiological Phenomena | 88 | ||
Complications | 90 | ||
References | 90 | ||
Chapter 5 - Conventional Intracardiac Mapping Techniques | 92 | ||
Activation Mapping | 92 | ||
Entrainment Mapping | 99 | ||
Pace Mapping | 106 | ||
References | 109 | ||
Chapter 6 - Advanced Mapping and Navigation Modalities | 111 | ||
Basket Catheter Mapping | 111 | ||
EnSite Noncontact Mapping System | 113 | ||
CARTO Electroanatomical Mapping System | 117 | ||
EnSite NavX Navigation System | 125 | ||
Stereotaxis Magnetic Navigation System | 127 | ||
Sensei Robotic Navigation System | 129 | ||
Body Surface Potential Mapping | 131 | ||
Electrocardiographic Imaging | 131 | ||
Intracardiac Echocardiography | 133 | ||
Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 136 | ||
Three-Dimensional Rotational Angiography | 140 | ||
Conclusions | 141 | ||
References | 142 | ||
Chapter 7 - Ablation Energy Sources | 144 | ||
Radiofrequency Ablation | 144 | ||
Cooled Radiofrequency Ablation | 152 | ||
Cryoablation | 155 | ||
Microwave Ablation | 159 | ||
Ultrasound Energy | 160 | ||
Laser Energy | 162 | ||
References | 163 | ||
Chapter 8 - Sinus Node Dysfunction | 164 | ||
General Considerations | 164 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 167 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 169 | ||
Principles of Management | 173 | ||
References | 174 | ||
Chapter 9 - Atrioventricular Conduction Abnormalities | 175 | ||
General Considerations | 175 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 178 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 186 | ||
Principles of Management | 191 | ||
References | 193 | ||
Chapter 10 - Intraventricular Conduction Abnormalities | 194 | ||
General Considerations | 194 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 201 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 205 | ||
References | 211 | ||
Chapter 11 - Focal Atrial Tachycardia | 212 | ||
Classification of Atrial Tachycardias | 212 | ||
Pathophysiology | 212 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 213 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 215 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 221 | ||
Mapping | 226 | ||
Ablation | 234 | ||
References | 237 | ||
Chapter 12 - Typical Atrial Flutter | 239 | ||
Pathophysiology | 239 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 241 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 241 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 242 | ||
Mapping | 248 | ||
Ablation | 252 | ||
References | 259 | ||
Chapter 13 - Macroreentrant Atrial Tachycardia (“Atypical Atrial Flutter”) | 260 | ||
Pathophysiology | 260 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 262 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 263 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 264 | ||
Mapping | 266 | ||
Ablation | 274 | ||
References | 280 | ||
Chapter 14 - Atrial Tachyarrhythmias in Congenital Heart Disease | 281 | ||
Pathophysiology | 281 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 282 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 286 | ||
Mapping | 286 | ||
Ablation | 287 | ||
References | 289 | ||
Chapter 15 - Atrial Fibrillation | 290 | ||
Pathophysiology | 290 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 297 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 307 | ||
Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation | 311 | ||
Focal Ablation of Pulmonary Vein Triggers | 315 | ||
Segmental Ostial Pulmonary Vein Isolation | 319 | ||
Circumferential Antral Pulmonary Vein Isolation | 332 | ||
Circumferential Left Atrial Ablation | 339 | ||
Linear Atrial Ablation | 343 | ||
Ablation of Complex Fractionated Atrial Electrograms | 345 | ||
Pulmonary Vein Denervation | 349 | ||
Ablation of Non–Pulmonary Vein Triggers | 350 | ||
Outcome of Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation | 357 | ||
Recommendations and Controversies | 366 | ||
Atrioventricular Junction Ablation | 367 | ||
Atrioventricular Nodal Modification | 370 | ||
References | 371 | ||
Chapter 16 - Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia | 375 | ||
Pathophysiology | 375 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 375 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 376 | ||
Ablation | 377 | ||
References | 380 | ||
Chapter 17 - Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia | 381 | ||
Pathophysiology | 381 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 385 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 385 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 386 | ||
Ablation | 402 | ||
References | 410 | ||
Chapter 18 - Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia | 411 | ||
Types of Bypass Tracts | 411 | ||
Types of Preexcitation Syndromes | 411 | ||
Pathophysiology | 411 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 414 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 418 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 425 | ||
Localization of the Bypass Tract | 447 | ||
Ablation | 454 | ||
References | 467 | ||
Chapter 19 - Variants of Preexcitation | 468 | ||
Variants of Preexcitation (Atypical Bypass Tracts) | 468 | ||
Fasciculoventricular Bypass Tracts | 476 | ||
Atrio-Hisian Bypass Tracts | 477 | ||
References | 479 | ||
Chapter 20 - Approach to Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardias | 480 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 480 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 482 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 483 | ||
Practical Approach to Electrophysiological Diagnosis of Supraventricular Tachycardia | 495 | ||
References | 498 | ||
Chapter 21 - Approach to Wide QRS Complex Tachycardias | 499 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 499 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 501 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 508 | ||
References | 511 | ||
Chapter 22 - Post-Infarction Sustained Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia | 512 | ||
Pathophysiology | 512 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 514 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 520 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 524 | ||
Mapping | 536 | ||
Ablation | 556 | ||
References | 561 | ||
Chapter 23 - Adenosine-Sensitive (Outflow Tract) Ventricular Tachycardia | 562 | ||
Classification | 562 | ||
Pathophysiology | 562 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 566 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 567 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 570 | ||
Mapping | 573 | ||
Ablation | 578 | ||
References | 585 | ||
Chapter 24 - Verapamil-Sensitive (Fascicular) Ventricular Tachycardia | 587 | ||
Pathophysiology | 587 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 587 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 588 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 588 | ||
Ablation | 590 | ||
References | 593 | ||
Chapter 25 - Ventricular Tachycardia in Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy | 594 | ||
Pathophysiology | 594 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 595 | ||
Mapping | 597 | ||
Ablation | 598 | ||
Sarcoid Cardiomyopathy | 599 | ||
Chagas Cardiomyopathy | 599 | ||
References | 600 | ||
Chapter 26 - Bundle Branch Reentrant Ventricular Tachycardia | 601 | ||
Pathophysiology | 601 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 601 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 602 | ||
Electrophysiological Testing | 602 | ||
Ablation | 605 | ||
Interfascicular Reentrant Ventricular Tachycardia | 606 | ||
References | 607 | ||
Chapter 27 - Epicardial Ventricular Tachycardia | 608 | ||
Electrophysiological Substrate | 608 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 608 | ||
Percutaneous Epicardial Approach | 609 | ||
Transvenous Epicardial Mapping and Ablation | 615 | ||
References | 617 | ||
Chapter 28 - Ventricular Arrhythmias in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy | 618 | ||
Pathophysiology | 618 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 619 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 621 | ||
Principles of Management | 621 | ||
References | 624 | ||
Chapter 29 - Ventricular Tachycardia in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy-Dysplasia | 625 | ||
Pathophysiology | 625 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 627 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 631 | ||
Electrophysiological Features | 632 | ||
Mapping | 633 | ||
Ablation | 637 | ||
References | 638 | ||
Chapter 30 - Ventricular Arrhythmias in Congenital Heart Disease | 640 | ||
Pathophysiology | 640 | ||
Clinical Considerations | 640 | ||
Electrocardiographic Features | 642 | ||
Mapping | 643 | ||
Ablation | 643 | ||
References | 643 | ||
Chapter 31 - Ventricular Arrhythmias in Inherited Channelopathies | 645 | ||
Long QT Syndrome | 645 | ||
Brugada Syndrome | 661 | ||
Short QT Syndrome | 669 | ||
Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia | 671 | ||
Early Repolarization Syndromes | 675 | ||
Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation | 678 | ||
References | 682 | ||
Chapter 32 - Complications of Catheter Ablation of Cardiac Arrhythmias | 685 | ||
Local Vascular Complications | 685 | ||
Cardiac Perforation | 686 | ||
Thromboembolism | 687 | ||
Air Embolism | 688 | ||
Coronary Artery Injuries | 689 | ||
Iatrogenic Cardiac Arrhythmias | 690 | ||
Valvular Damage | 692 | ||
Phrenic Nerve Injury | 692 | ||
Pulmonary Vein Stenosis | 693 | ||
Atrioesophageal Fistula | 696 | ||
Radiation Exposure | 697 | ||
References | 698 | ||
Index\r | 701 |