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Book Details
Abstract
Arthritis in Black and White, by Anne C. Brower, MD and Donald J. Flemming, MD, provides you with a concise, practical introduction to the radiographic diagnosis of arthritic disorders. Completely revised, this popular, easy-to-read resource contains high-quality digital radiographs with correlating MRIs throughout and a practical organization that aids in your recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of common arthritides. It is perfect for residents in training and experienced radiologists wishing to refresh their knowledge.
- Easily reference diagnostic guidance by presenting symptom, see what to look for, and understand how to effectively diagnose the patient.
Reference key information quickly and easily thanks to a consistent, user-friendly format and a unique two-part organization (radiologic approaches to specific joints and full description of the individual common arthritides) that facilitates finding the exact information you need for any joint in the body.
- Improve the accuracy of your diagnoses by interpreting radiographs and comparing them with correlating MRI images.
- Benefit from the latest advancements and techniques found in completely revised and rewritten chapters.
- Understand the nuances and subtleties of how arthritides present through over 350 high-quality digital images.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Arthritis in Black and White | i | ||
| Copyright | ii | ||
| Dedication | iii | ||
| Prefaceto the Third Edition | v | ||
| Preface to the Second Edition | vii | ||
| Preface to the First Edition | ix | ||
| Acknowledgments | xi | ||
| Table of Contents | xiii | ||
| Chapter 1: Imaging Techniques and Modalities | 1 | ||
| Radiography | 1 | ||
| Hand and Wrist | 2 | ||
| Foot | 4 | ||
| Shoulder | 5 | ||
| Knee | 6 | ||
| Hip | 8 | ||
| Sacroiliac Joints | 9 | ||
| Cervical Spine | 10 | ||
| Diagnostic Radiographic Survey | 11 | ||
| Magnetic resonance imaging | 11 | ||
| MR: Synovium | 11 | ||
| MRI: Bone Marrow | 14 | ||
| MRI: Soft Tissues | 17 | ||
| MR: Cartilage | 18 | ||
| MR: Spine | 20 | ||
| Ultrasonography | 21 | ||
| Computed tomography | 23 | ||
| Bone scintigraphy | 24 | ||
| Suggested readings | 26 | ||
| Part I: Approach to Radiographic Changes Observed in a Specific Joint | 27 | ||
| Chapter 2: Evaluation of the Hand Film | 28 | ||
| Radiographic changes | 28 | ||
| Soft Tissue Swelling | 28 | ||
| Symmetrical Swelling Around an Involved Joint ( Fig. 2-1) | 28 | ||
| Asymmetrical Swelling Around an Involved Joint ( Fig. 2-2) | 29 | ||
| Diffuse Fusiform Swelling of an Entire Digit ( Fig. 2-3) | 30 | ||
| Lumpy, Bumpy Soft Tissue Swelling ( Fig. 2-4) | 31 | ||
| Subluxation | 32 | ||
| Mineralization | 33 | ||
| Normal Mineralization ( see Fig. 2-7) | 34 | ||
| Diffuse Osteoporosis ( see Fig. 2-8) | 34 | ||
| Juxta-Articular Demineralization ( Fig. 2-9) | 34 | ||
| Calcification | 35 | ||
| Soft Tissue Mass Calcification ( Fig. 2-10) | 35 | ||
| Cartilage Calcification (Chondrocalcinosis) ( Fig. 2-11) | 36 | ||
| Tendinous and Soft Tissue Calcification ( Fig. 2-12) | 37 | ||
| Joint Space Narrowing | 38 | ||
| Maintenance of Joint Space | 38 | ||
| Uniform Narrowing ( Fig. 2-15) | 39 | ||
| Nonuniform Narrowing ( Fig. 2-16) | 40 | ||
| Erosion | 41 | ||
| Aggressive Erosions | 41 | ||
| Nonaggressive Erosions | 43 | ||
| Location | 44 | ||
| Bone Production | 45 | ||
| New Bone Production of Enthesopathies | 45 | ||
| Reparative Response | 48 | ||
| Distribution | 50 | ||
| Digit Involvement | 50 | ||
| Carpal Involvement | 50 | ||
| Common arthropathies of the hand—a radiographic summary | 54 | ||
| Suggested readings | 61 | ||
| Chapter 3: Approach to the Foot | 62 | ||
| Forefoot | 62 | ||
| Soft Tissue Swelling | 63 | ||
| Symmetrical Swelling Around a Joint ( Fig. 3-1) | 63 | ||
| Fusiform Swelling of an Entire Digit ( Fig. 3-2) | 64 | ||
| Lumpy, Bumpy Soft Tissue Swelling ( Fig. 3-3) | 65 | ||
| Soft Tissue Calcification | 66 | ||
| Mass ( Fig. 3-4) | 66 | ||
| Tendinous or Ligamentous and Soft Tissue Calcification ( Fig. 3-5) | 67 | ||
| Mineralization | 68 | ||
| Normal | 68 | ||
| Juxta-Articular Osteoporosis ( Fig. 3-6) | 68 | ||
| Diffuse osteoporosis | 68 | ||
| Joint Space Change | 69 | ||
| Widening of Joint Space ( Fig. 3-7) | 69 | ||
| Normal ( Fig. 3-8) | 70 | ||
| Uniform Narrowing | 70 | ||
| Nonuniform Narrowing | 70 | ||
| Ankylosis ( Fig. 3-9) | 71 | ||
| Erosion | 71 | ||
| Aggressive Erosions | 71 | ||
| Nonaggressive Erosions | 73 | ||
| Bone Production | 75 | ||
| New Bone of Enthesopathies | 75 | ||
| Reparative Response | 77 | ||
| Subluxation | 80 | ||
| Distribution of Findings in Toes | 81 | ||
| Metatarsal-Tarsal joint | 83 | ||
| Tarsal joints | 87 | ||
| Calcaneus | 90 | ||
| Suggested readings | 92 | ||
| Chapter 4: Approach to the Hip | 93 | ||
| Joint space | 93 | ||
| Superolateral Migration | 94 | ||
| Medial Migration | 95 | ||
| Axial Migration | 96 | ||
| Rheumatoid Arthritis ( Figs. 4-5 and 4-6) | 97 | ||
| Ankylosing Spondylitis ( Figs. 4-7 and 4-8) | 98 | ||
| Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal Deposition Disease ( Figs. 4-9 and 4-10) | 99 | ||
| Septic Arthritis ( Figs. 4-11 and 4-12) | 101 | ||
| Secondary Axial Migration | 102 | ||
| Normal joint space | 103 | ||
| Osteonecrosis ( Figs. 4-14 to 4-16) | 103 | ||
| Synovial Chondromatosis ( Figs. 4-17 and 4-18) | 105 | ||
| Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis ( Figs. 4-19 and 4-20) | 106 | ||
| Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip ( Fig. 4-21) | 107 | ||
| Femoroacetabular Impingement ( Fig. 4-22) | 108 | ||
| Suggested readings | 108 | ||
| Chapter 5: Approach to the Knee | 109 | ||
| Total compartment involvement | 109 | ||
| Rheumatoid Arthritis ( Figs. 5-1 and 5-2) | 110 | ||
| Psoriatic Arthritis or Reactive Arthritis ( Fig. 5-3) | 112 | ||
| Ankylosing Spondylitis ( Fig. 5-4) | 113 | ||
| Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis ( Fig. 5-5) | 114 | ||
| Hemophilia ( Figs. 5-6 and 5-7) | 115 | ||
| Septic Arthritis ( Figs. 5-8 and 5-9) | 116 | ||
| Preferential compartment loss | 118 | ||
| Osteoarthritis ( Fig. 5-10) | 118 | ||
| CPPD Crystal Deposition Disease ( Figs. 5-12 and 5-13) | 120 | ||
| Normal joint space | 121 | ||
| Osteonecrosis ( Figs. 5-14 to 5-16) | 122 | ||
| Osteochondritis Dissecans ( Fig. 5-17) | 124 | ||
| Synovial Osteochondromatosis ( Fig. 5-18) | 125 | ||
| Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis | 125 | ||
| Suggested readings | 126 | ||
| Chapter 6: Approach to the Shoulder | 127 | ||
| Glenohumeral joint involvement | 127 | ||
| CPPD Crystal Deposition Disease ( Fig. 6-2) | 128 | ||
| Subacromial space involvement | 128 | ||
| Chronic Rotator Cuff Tear ( Figs. 6-3 and 6-4) | 129 | ||
| Shoulder Impingement Syndrome ( Figs. 6-5 and 6-6) | 130 | ||
| Acromioclavicular (AC) joint involvement | 131 | ||
| Total compartment involvement | 132 | ||
| Rheumatoid Arthritis ( Fig. 6-8) | 132 | ||
| Psoriatic Arthritis ( Fig. 6-9) | 133 | ||
| Ankylosing Spondylitis ( Fig. 6-10) | 134 | ||
| Bleeding Abnormalities ( Fig. 6-11) | 135 | ||
| Normal joint space | 135 | ||
| Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease ( Figs. 6-12 and 6-13) | 136 | ||
| Osteonecrosis ( Fig. 6-14) | 137 | ||
| Suggested readings | 137 | ||
| Chapter 7: The Sacroiliac Joint | 138 | ||
| Width of the joint space | 140 | ||
| Presence and types of erosions | 140 | ||
| Presence and type of sclerosis | 140 | ||
| Presence and type of bone bridging | 140 | ||
| Distribution of changes | 140 | ||
| Radiographic changes in sacroiliac joint disorders | 140 | ||
| Generalized Inflammatory Disease | 140 | ||
| Ankylosing Spondylitis ( Figs. 7-8 and 7-9) | 143 | ||
| Psoriatic Arthritis and Reactive Arthritis ( Figs. 7-10 and 7-11) | 144 | ||
| Rheumatoid Arthritis ( Figs. 7-12 through 7-14) | 145 | ||
| Infection ( Figs. 7-15 through 7-17) | 147 | ||
| Gout ( Fig. 7-18) | 148 | ||
| CPPD Crystal Deposition Disease ( Fig. 7-19) | 149 | ||
| Osteoarthritis ( Figs. 7-20 to 7-22) | 150 | ||
| Osteitis Condensans Ilii ( Figs. 7-23 and 7-24) | 152 | ||
| Suggested readings | 154 | ||
| Chapter 8: The “Phytes” of the Spine | 155 | ||
| Syndesmophyte | 157 | ||
| Marginal osteophyte | 158 | ||
| Nonmarginal osteophyte | 159 | ||
| Paraspinal phyte | 160 | ||
| Diseases producing phytes of the spine | 161 | ||
| Degenerative Disc Disease—Primary and Secondary ( Figs. 8-8 to 8-11) | 161 | ||
| Spondylosis Deformans ( Fig. 8-12) | 163 | ||
| Ankylosing Spondylitis ( Fig. 8-13) | 164 | ||
| Psoriatic and Reactive Arthritis ( Fig. 8-14) | 165 | ||
| Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis ( Figs. 8-15 to 8-18) | 166 | ||
| Suggested readings | 168 | ||
| Part II: Radiographic Changes Observed in a Specific Articular Disease | 169 | ||
| Chapter 9: Rheumatoid Arthritis | 170 | ||
| The hands and wrists | 170 | ||
| Early Changes | 171 | ||
| Late Changes | 174 | ||
| The feet | 178 | ||
| The hips | 181 | ||
| The knees | 183 | ||
| The ankles | 185 | ||
| The shoulders | 187 | ||
| The elbows | 190 | ||
| The spine | 192 | ||
| The sacroiliac joints | 197 | ||
| The temporomandibular joint | 198 | ||
| Summary | 199 | ||
| Suggested readings | 199 | ||
| Chapter 10: Psoriatic Arthritis | 200 | ||
| The hands | 200 | ||
| The feet | 205 | ||
| Other appendicular sites | 209 | ||
| The sacroiliac joints | 211 | ||
| The spine | 212 | ||
| Summary | 214 | ||
| Suggested readings | 214 | ||
| Chapter 11: Reactive Arthritis | 215 | ||
| The feet | 215 | ||
| The ankles | 219 | ||
| The knees | 220 | ||
| Other appendicular sites | 220 | ||
| The sacroiliac joints | 222 | ||
| The spine | 224 | ||
| Summary | 225 | ||
| Suggested readings | 225 | ||
| Chapter 12: Ankylosing Spondylitis | 226 | ||
| The sacroiliac joints | 226 | ||
| The spine | 231 | ||
| The hip | 239 | ||
| The shoulder | 240 | ||
| Other joints | 241 | ||
| Summary | 242 | ||
| Suggested readings | 242 | ||
| Chapter 13: Osteoarthritis | 243 | ||
| The hand | 243 | ||
| The feet | 249 | ||
| The hips | 251 | ||
| The knees | 254 | ||
| The sacroiliac JOINT (SI) | 257 | ||
| The spine | 258 | ||
| Summary | 259 | ||
| Suggested readings | 259 | ||
| Chapter 14: Neuropathic Osteoarthropathy | 261 | ||
| The hypertrophic joint | 261 | ||
| The Foot and Ankle | 261 | ||
| Knee and Hip | 264 | ||
| The Spine | 267 | ||
| The atrophic joint | 269 | ||
| The Shoulder and Elbow | 269 | ||
| The Hip | 272 | ||
| Combined hypertrophy and atrophy | 273 | ||
| Summary | 274 | ||
| Suggested readings | 274 | ||
| Chapter 15: Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis | 275 | ||
| Spinal manifestations | 275 | ||
| The Thoracic Spine | 277 | ||
| The Cervical Spine | 281 | ||
| The Lumbar Spine | 283 | ||
| Extraspinal manifestations | 285 | ||
| The Pelvis | 285 | ||
| The Foot | 288 | ||
| The Knee | 289 | ||
| The Elbow | 290 | ||
| Other Sites | 291 | ||
| Summary | 292 | ||
| Suggested readings | 292 | ||
| Chapter 16: Gout | 293 | ||
| The foot | 300 | ||
| The hand | 303 | ||
| The elbow | 305 | ||
| Other appendicular sites | 306 | ||
| The sacroiliac joint | 308 | ||
| Summary | 308 | ||
| Suggested readings | 308 | ||
| Chapter 17: Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal Deposition Disease | 309 | ||
| The knee | 311 | ||
| The hand | 314 | ||
| The hip | 317 | ||
| Other appendicular sites | 319 | ||
| The spine | 321 | ||
| Unusual manifestations | 323 | ||
| Summary | 324 | ||
| Suggested readings | 324 | ||
| Chapter 18: Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease | 325 | ||
| Shoulder | 325 | ||
| Other sites | 328 | ||
| Unusual manifestations | 332 | ||
| Summary | 333 | ||
| Suggested readings | 334 | ||
| Chapter 19: Miscellaneous Deposition Diseases | 335 | ||
| Hemochromatosis | 335 | ||
| Hand and Wrist | 335 | ||
| Other Joints | 338 | ||
| Wilson disease | 339 | ||
| Ochronosis | 339 | ||
| The Spine | 340 | ||
| The Knee | 342 | ||
| The Hip | 343 | ||
| The Shoulder | 344 | ||
| Summary | 344 | ||
| Suggested readings | 344 | ||
| Hemochromatosis | 344 | ||
| Wilson Disease | 344 | ||
| Ochronosis | 344 | ||
| Chapter 20: Collagen Vascular Diseases (Connective Tissue Diseases) | 345 | ||
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 345 | ||
| Deforming Nonerosive Arthritis | 345 | ||
| Osteonecrosis | 348 | ||
| Calcification | 351 | ||
| Scleroderma | 352 | ||
| Dermatomyositis | 354 | ||
| Polyarteritis nodosa | 355 | ||
| Mixed connective tissue disease | 355 | ||
| Summary | 356 | ||
| Suggested readings | 356 | ||
| Chapter 21: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis | 357 | ||
| The hand and wrist | 358 | ||
| The foot and ankle | 361 | ||
| The knee | 363 | ||
| The hip | 365 | ||
| The cervical spine | 367 | ||
| The mandible | 368 | ||
| Summary | 369 | ||
| Suggested readings | 369 | ||
| Chapter 22: Hemophilia | 370 | ||
| The knee | 370 | ||
| The ankle | 374 | ||
| The elbow | 376 | ||
| The shoulder | 378 | ||
| Other appendicular sites | 379 | ||
| Pseudotumors | 380 | ||
| Summary | 382 | ||
| Suggested readings | 382 | ||
| Chapter 23: Mass-Like Arthropathies | 383 | ||
| Pigmented villodular synovitis | 383 | ||
| Synovial chondromatosis | 386 | ||
| Amyloid arthropathy | 388 | ||
| Summary | 391 | ||
| Suggested Readings | 391 | ||
| Index | 393 |