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The Harriet Lane Handbook of Pediatric Antimicrobial Therapy E-Book

The Harriet Lane Handbook of Pediatric Antimicrobial Therapy E-Book

Julia McMillan | Carlton K. Lee | George K. Siberry | Karen Carroll

(2012)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

From the experts at Johns Hopkins University who bring you the bestselling Harriet Lane Handbook, the Harriet Lane Handbook of Pediatric Antimicrobial Therapy delivers quick, dependable answers to help you effectively treat a broad spectrum of pediatric infectious diseases. This highly regarded medical reference book is your pocket-sized source for all of the evidence-based recommendations you need to provide the best possible care to your young patients.

  • Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability.
  • Get all of the information you need to prescribe the correct drug and the appropriate dose through a detailed drug formulary, expanded from the popular Harriet Lane Handbook.
  • Better manage persistent, hard-to-fight pediatric infections with a section on adverse effects and drug resistance.
  • Make the best clinical decisions with up-to-date practice guidelines from the AAP, CDC, and other authoritative pediatric and infectious disease sources.
  • Stay on top of the most effective treatments with leading-edge coverage of antiretroviral drugs for HIV and hepatitis; antimicrobial pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) information; the latest Vancomycin therapeutic drug-monitoring recommendations; antimicrobial desensitization; pediatric developmental effects of antimicrobials approved in adults but not children; and much more.
  • Depend on the professional wisdom of an expert author team, combined with the front-line input of current pediatric infectious disease fellows.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front cover cover
IFC ifc2
The Harriet Lane Handbook of Pediatric Antimicrobial Therapy i
Copyright page iv
Dedication v
Contributors vii
Preface ix
Table of Contents xi
Notes and Abbreviations Used in Tables xiii
Table 1-1 xiii
Table 1-2 xiii
Table 1-3 xiv
Table 1-4 xiv
Table 1-6 xv
Table 2-1 xv
Table 3-1 xvi
Table 3-3 xvi
Table 3-4 xvi
Table 3-7 xvii
Table 3-8 xvii
Table 3-9 xvii
Table 4-1 xvii
Table 6-1 xvii
Table 6-2 xviii
Table 6-3 xviii
Table 6-4 xviii
Table 6-5 xviii
Table 8-1 xviii
Table 9-1 xix
Table 9-2 xix
Table 9-3 xix
Table 9-4 xix
Table 9-5 xix
Table 9-6 xix
Table 9-7 xix
Table 9-10 xix
Table 9-11 xix
Table 9-12 xx
Table 9-14 xx
Table 9-17 xx
Table 9-18 xx
Table 9-19 xx
Second half title page xxi
1 Infectious Agents and Drugs of Choice 1
I. Recommended Treatment for Bacterial Infections 2
II. Recommended Treatment for Mycobacterial Infections 44
III. Recommended Treatment for Viral Infections 51
IV. Recommended Treatment for Fungal Infections 56
V. Recommended Treatment for Parasitic and Protozoal Infections 79
Acknowledgments 122
2 Recommended Empiric Antimicrobial Therapy for Selected Clinical Syndromes 123
3 Drug Dosing in Special Circumstances 166
I. General Pediatric Drug Dosing 166
II. Developmental Dosing Considerations (Developmental Pharmacology) (Table 3-1) 168
III. Drug Dosing in Renal Insufficiency 170
IV. Drug Dosing in Hepatic Insufficiency 189
V. Drug Dosing in Obesity 203
VI. Antimicrobial Tissue Distribution by Key Organ Systems (Table 3-9) 212
References 240
4 Mechanisms of Action and Routes of Administration of Antimicrobial Agents 243
5 Mechanisms of Drug Resistance 252
I. Common Mechanisms of Microbial Resistance 253
II. Discordance between in Vitro Susceptibility and in Vivo Efficacy 255
6 Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 257
I. General Principles 257
II. Antimicrobials that Require Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 260
III. Special Topics in Antimicrobial Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 264
IV. Pharmacokinetic Monitoring in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 266
V. Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics (PK / PD) Antimicrobial Relationships 270
VI. Drug Interactions 272
References 311
7 Adverse Drug Reactions 313
I. Blood 314
II. Cardiovascular 315
III. Central Nervous System 316
IV. Skin 320
V. Gastrointestinal 322
VI. Endocrine/Metabolic 326
VII. Renal/Genitourinary 327
VIII. Respiratory 328
IX. Hepatic 329
X. Ocular 330
XI. Musculoskeletal 330
XII. Hypersensitivity 331
XIII. Other 331
References 332
8 Recommended Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Selected Infectious Agents and Conditions 333
References 348
9 Antimicrobial Desensitization Protocols 349
I. Penicillin 349
II. Amoxicillin 351
III. Cephalosporins 352
IV. Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Oral 353
V. Fluoroquinolone 354
VI. Vancomycin 355
VII. Aminoglycosides 357
VIII. Clindamycin 359
IX. Linezolid 359
X. Darunavir 359
References 361
10 Formulary 362
I. Note to Reader 362
II. Sample Entry 364
III. Explanation of Breast-Feeding Categories 365
IV. Explanation of Pregnancy Categories 365
V. Drug Index 366
Abacavir Sulfate 375
Acyclovir 376
Adefovir Dipivoxil 377
Albendazole 378
Amantadine Hydrochloride 379
Aminosalicylic Acid 380
Amikacin Sulfate 380
Amoxicillin 381
Amoxicillin with Clavulanic Acid 382
Amphotericin B (Conventional) 383
Amphotericin B Cholesteryl Sulfate 384
Amphotericin B Lipid Complex 385
Amphotericin B, Liposomal 385
Ampicillin 386
Ampicillin with Sulbactam 387
Amprenavir 388
Anidulafungin 389
Artemether with Lumefantrine 390
Artesunate 391
Antitoxin, Diphtheria 391
Atazanavir 391
Atovaquone ± Proguanil 393
Azithromycin 395
Aztreonam 397
Bacitracin ± Polymyxin B 398
Benzyl Alcohol 399
Besifloxacin 399
Boceprevir 400
Botulinum Immune Globulin Intravenous, Human 401
Butenafine 401
Capreomycin 402
Caspofungin 402
Cefaclor 403
Cefadroxil 403
Cefazolin 404
Cefdinir 405
Cefditoren Pivoxil 405
Cefepime 406
Cefixime 406
Cefotaxime 407
Cefotetan 408
Cefoxitin 408
Cefpodoxime Proxetil 409
Cefprozil 410
Ceftaroline Fosamil 410
Ceftazidime 411
Ceftibuten 412
Ceftriaxone 412
Cefuroxime (IV, IM)/Cefuroxime Axetil (PO) 413
Cephalexin 414
Chloramphenicol 415
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 416
Chloroquine Phosphate 416
Ciclopirox/Ciclopirox Olamine 417
Cidofovir 418
Ciprofloxacin 419
Clarithromycin 421
Clindamycin 422
Clofazimine 423
Clotrimazole 424
Colistimethate Sodium 425
Colistin 425
Co-Trimoxazole 426
Cycloserine 426
Cytomegalovirus Immune Globulin 426
Dapsone 427
Daptomycin 428
Darunavir 428
Delavirdine 430
Demeclocycline 431
Dicloxacillin Sodium 431
Didanosine 432
Diethylcarbamazine 433
Diiodohydroxyquin 434
Diphtheria Antitoxin (Equine) 434
Docosanol 435
Doripenem 436
Doxycycline 436
Econazole Nitrate 437
Efavirenz 438
Emtricitabine 439
Enfuvirtide 440
Entecavir 440
Ertapenem 441
Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate and Acetylsulfisoxazole 442
Erythromycin Preparations 442
Ethambutol Hcl 444
Ethionamide 444
Etravirine 445
Famciclovir 446
Fidaxomicin 446
Fluconazole 447
Flucytosine 448
Fosamprenavir 449
Foscarnet 450
Fosfomycin Tromethamine 451
Ganciclovir 452
Gatifloxacin 453
Gemifloxacin 454
Gentamicin 454
Gentian Violet 456
Griseofulvin 456
Hepatitis B Immune Globulin 457
Hexachlorophene 458
Hydrogen Peroxide 458
Hydroxychloroquine 459
Imipenem-Cilastatin 459
Imiquimod 460
Immune Globulin 461
Immune Globulin, Botulinum 463
Immune Globulin, Cytomegalovirus 463
Intravenous (Human) Immune Globulin, Hepatitis B 463
Immune Globulin, Rabies 463
Immune Globulin, Tetanus 463
Immune Globulin, Varicella Zoster 463
Indinavir 463
Iodoquinol 464
Isoniazid 465
Itraconazole 466
Ivermectin 467
Kanamycin 468
Ketoconazole 469
Kunecatechins 470
Lamivudine 470
Levofloxacin 472
Lindane 473
Linezolid 474
Lopinavir with Ritonavir 475
Malarone 476
Malathion 476
Maraviroc 477
Mebendazole 478
Mefloquine HCl 478
Melarsoprol 479
Meropenem 480
Methenamine Preparations 481
Metronidazole 482
Micafungin Sodium 483
Miconazole 484
Minocycline 485
Moxifloxacin 486
Mupirocin 487
Nafcillin 488
Naftifine 489
Natamycin 489
Nelfinavir 489
Neomycin Sulfate 491
NEOMYCIN/HYDROCORTISONE Otic Preparations 492
Neomycin/POLYMYXIN B/± BACITRACIN 492
Nevirapine 493
Nifurtimox 495
Nitazoxanide 495
Nitrofurantoin 496
Norfloxacin 496
Nystatin 497
Ofloxacin 498
Oseltamivir Phosphate 499
Oxacillin 500
Oxiconazole 501
Palivizumab 502
Para-Aminosalicylic Acid 502
Paromomycin Sulfate 503
Penciclovir 503
Penicillin G Preparations—Aqueous Potassium and Sodium 504
Penicillin G Preparations—Benzathine 505
Penicillin G Preparations—Penicillin G Benzathine and Penicillin G Procaine 506
Penicillin G Preparations—Procaine 506
Penicillin V Potassium 507
Pentamidine Isethionate 508
Pentostam 509
Permethrin 509
Phenazopyridine HCl 509
Piperacillin 510
Piperacillin/Tazobactam 511
Podofilox 512
Podophyllin/Podophyllum Resin 512
Polymyxin B Sulfate and Bacitracin 513
Polymyxin B Sulfate and Trimethoprim Sulfate 513
Polymyxin B Sulfate, Neomycin Sulfate, and Hydrocortisone 513
Polytrim Ophthalmic Solution 514
Posaconazole 514
Potassium Iodide 515
Praziquantel 516
Primaquine Phosphate 517
Pyrantel Pamoate 517
Pyrazinamide 518
Pyrethrins with Piperonyl Butoxide 519
Pyrimethamine 519
Quinidine Gluconate 520
Quinine Sulfate 521
Quinupristin with Dalfopristin 522
Rabies Immune Globulin (Human) 523
Raltegravir 523
Retapamulin 524
Ribavirin 524
Rifabutin 526
Rifampin 527
Rifapentine 529
Rifaximin 530
Rilpivirine 530
Rimantadine 531
Ritonavir 532
Saquinavir Mesylate 533
Selenium Sulfide 534
Sertaconazole Nitrate 535
Silver Sulfadiazine 535
Spectinomycin 536
Spinosad 536
Stavudine 537
Stibogluconate 537
Streptomycin Sulfate 538
Sulconazole 539
Sulfacetamide Sodium, Ophthalmic 539
Sulfadiazine 540
Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim 541
Sulfanilamide 542
Suramin 542
Telaprevir 543
Telavancin 544
Telbivudine 545
Telithromycin 545
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 546
Terbinafine 548
Terconazole 549
Tetanus Immune Globulin 550
Tetracycline HCl 550
Thalidomide 551
Ticarcillin with Clavulanate 552
Tigecycline 553
Tinidazole 554
Tioconazole 554
Tipranavir 555
Tobramycin 556
Tolnaftate 558
Trifluridine 559
Trimethoprim 559
Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole 560
Trimetrexate Glucuronate 560
Undecylenic Acid 561
Valacyclovir 562
Valganciclovir 563
Vancomycin 564
Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin (Human) 566
Voriconazole 567
Zanamivir 568
Zidovudine 569
Index 571
A 571
B 575
C 576
D 581
E 583
F 586
G 587
H 588
I 589
J 591
K 591
L 592
M 593
N 596
O 597
P 598
Q 602
R 603
S 605
T 608
U 612
V 612
W 613
X 613
Y 613
Z 613
IBC ibc1