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Strategies, Techniques, & Approaches to Critical Thinking - E-Book

Strategies, Techniques, & Approaches to Critical Thinking - E-Book

Sandra Luz Martinez de Castillo

(2014)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Designed to help beginning students develop critical thinking skills for nursing practice, this workbook presents over 100 realistic case studies and scenarios like those commonly encountered in clinical practice. Using a straightforward approach and a variety of learning methods, it first establishes a fundamental knowledge base and then builds on that base step by step to develop your clinical reasoning skills. Working through the application, analysis, and synthesis of knowledge in clinical situations, you will also learn how to integrate the nursing process as it applies to critical thinking. Timely issues such as delegation, prioritization, documentation/charting, and patient safety are also covered.

  • Step-by-step approach to developing critical thinking, clinical decision-making, and clinical reasoning, skills walks you through an instructor-led application of the author’s research-based critical thinking model.
  • Over 100 true-to-life progressive cases build as complications occur and encourage critical thinking skills in the clinical setting.
  • Emphasis on prioritization and delegation helps you master these essential skills emphasized on the NCLEX® Examination.
  • Integrated NCLEX® Examination review reinforces application of knowledge to clinical situations and prepares you for the state boards.
  • NEW! Updated content throughout reflects the most current clinical practice, including nationally accepted clinical treatment guidelines.
  • NEW! Enhanced organization features reorganized and renumbered clinical situations for easier navigation and improved clarity.
  • NEW! Evaluation section (Section 7), now provided for students, helps reinforce skills developed throughout the book.
  • NEW! In-text cues to the author’s critical thinking model provide references to the research-based critical thinking model inside the front cover.
  • NEW! Icons have been streamlined for greater consistency, clarity, and intuitiveness.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Strategies, Techniques, & Approaches to Critical Thinking: A Clinical Reasoning Workbook for Nurses iii
Copyright Page iv
Table of Contents vii
Dedication vi
Preface v
Reviewers vi
Acknowledgment vi
SECTION ONE: KNOWLEDGE APPLICATION 1
1-1 PROFESSIONAL NURSING PRACTICE 1
1-2 VITAL SIGNS 3
1-3 TEMPERATURE 5
1-4 PULSE 9
1-5 RESPIRATION 13
1-6 BLOOD PRESSURE 17
1-7 PAIN ASSESSMENT 21
1-8 BODY MECHANICS 23
1-9 HYGIENE 25
1-10 INFECTION CONTROL/TRANSMISSION OF ORGANISMS 27
1-11 SKIN INTEGRITY 31
1-12 COMMUNICATION 35
1-13 REPORTING PATIENT STATUS 39
1-14 INTRODUCTION TO THE ASSESSMENT PROCESS 41
1-15 BASIC PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT 43
1-16 DOCUMENTATION 47
1-17 SELF-CONCEPT 49
1-18 CULTURAL ASPECTS OF NURSING 51
1-19 DEVELOPING CULTURALLY COMPETENT CARE 55
1-20 INTRODUCTION TO FORMULATING A NURSING DIAGNOSIS 57
1-21 FORMULATING A NURSING DIAGNOSIS 59
1-22 ASSESSMENT OF THE ELDERLY PATIENT 63
1-23 CARING FOR THE SURGICAL PATIENT 65
1-24 WOUND ASSESSMENT 69
1-25 WOUND DRESSINGS 73
1-26 THE PATIENT WITH FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE 75
1-27 ELIMINATION—URINARY 77
1-28 ELIMINATION—BOWEL 81
1-29 GENERAL NUTRITION 83
1-30 GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT 85
1-31 DIABETES MELLITUS 89
1-32 COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS 93
1-33 INSULIN THERAPY 97
1-34 LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS IN NURSING PRACTICE 101
1-35 REVIEW QUESTIONS 103
SECTION TWO: PRIORITY SETTING AND DECISION MAKING 107
2-2 THE PATIENT UNDERGOING SURGERY (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SHOCK) 109
2-3 THE PATIENT WITH AN INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DEHYDRATION) 113
2-4 THE PATIENT WITH A COLOSTOMY (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF STOMAL ISCHEMIA) 117
2-5 THE PATIENT WITH COLON CANCER (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF A VENOUS THROMBUS) 121
2-6 THE PATIENT WITH TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF PULMONARY EMBOLUS) 125
2-7 THE PATIENT WITH CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS INDICATIVE OF BLEEDING TENDENCY) 127
2-8 THE PATIENT WITH HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS INDICATIVE OF IMPENDING COMA) 131
2-9 THE PATIENT WITH DIABETES MELLITUS (DEVELOPMENT OF A HYPOGLYCEMIC EPISODE) 135
2-10 THE PATIENT UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DISEQUILIBRIUM SYNDROME) 139
2-11 THE PATIENT WITH PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF GANGRENE) 143
2-12 THE PATIENT WITH CHEST PAIN (DEVELOPMENT OF CHEST PAIN) 145
2-13 THE PATIENT WITH HEART FAILURE (DEVELOPMENT OF CARDIAC ARREST) 147
2-14 THE PATIENT WITH A STROKE (DEVELOPMENT OF ADVERSE EFFECTS—HEPARIN THERAPY) 151
2-15 THE PATIENT WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF RESPIRATORY INFECTION) 155
2-16 THE PATIENT WITH A CHEST TUBE (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY) 159
2-17 THE PATIENT WITH UROSEPSIS (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SEPTIC SHOCK) 163
2-18 THE PATIENT WITH A TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE (DEVELOPMENT OF URINARY OBSTRUCTION) 165
2-19 THE PATIENT RECEIVING A BLOOD TRANSFUSION (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF A HEMOLYTIC REACTION) 169
2-20 THE PATIENT WITH NEUTROPENIA (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ACTIVE BLEEDING) 171
2-21 THE PATIENT WITH A HIP FRACTURE (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF RESPIRATORY DISTRESS) 173
2-22 THE PATIENT WITH A FRACTURED TIBIA (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF COMPARTMENT SYNDROME) 177
2-23 THE PATIENT WITH CATARACT SURGERY (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE) 179
2-24 THE PATIENT WITH A SEIZURE DISORDER (DEVELOPMENT OF SEIZURE ACTIVITY) 181
2-25 THE PATIENT WITH A DO-NOT-RESUSCITATE ORDER (DEVELOPMENT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF IMPENDING DEATH) 185
2-26 LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS (MEDICATION ERROR) 187
SECTION THREE: CRITICAL THINKING MODEL APPLICATION 189
3-1 SMALL BOWEL RESECTION WITH POSTOP CARE 189
3-2 PATIENT WITH GI BLEED AND ETOH ABUSE 191
3-3 PATIENT WITH DEHYDRATION, FEVER, DO-NOT-RESUSCITATE ORDER 193
3-4 PATIENT WITH FRACTURED TIBIA AND ASTHMA 195
3-5 PATIENT WITH PANCREATITIS AND CENTRAL LINE 197
3-6 PATIENT WITH A HEAD TRAUMA 199
3-7 SENSITIVE POSTMORTEM CARE 201
3-8 PATIENT FALLING WITH COMPLICATIONS 203
3-9 PATIENT WITH HYPERTENSION AND MEDICATION ERROR 205
3-10 ELDERLY PATIENT WITH MRSA 207
3-11 PATIENT WITH VIRAL HEPATITIS 209
3-12 PATIENT WITH PROSTATE CANCER AND MEDICATION ERROR 211
3-13 PATIENT WITH MASTECTOMY AND IV FLUID OVERLOAD 213
3-14 PATIENT WITH HF AND DIGOXIN TOXICITY 215
3-15 PATIENT WITH HIP FRACTURE AND DVT 217
3-16 PATIENT DIAGNOSED WITH PULMONARY EMBOLUS AND ON ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY 219
3-17 PATIENT WITH SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF POSTOP COMPLICATIONS 221
3-18 PATIENT WITH CELLULITIS DEVELOPS ANGINA 223
3-19 PATIENT WITH TURP AND NS IRRIGATION 225
3-20 PATIENT WITH TAH AND EPIDURAL CATHETER 227
3-21 CULTURALLY COMPETENT NURSING CARE 229
3-22 PATIENT WITH ANTHRAX EXPOSURE 231
SECTION FOUR: MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP 233
4-1 MENTORING AND NURSING MANAGEMENT 233
4-2 WORKING THROUGH THE CHANGE PROCESS 235
4-3 TEAMWORK AND DELEGATION 237
4-4 PRACTICE AND ETHICAL ISSUE 239
4-5 TEAMWORK AND COLLABORATION 241
4-6 ADVOCATING CULTURAL COMPETENCY AND SENSITIVITY 243
SECTION FIVE: NCLEX EXAMINATION SECTION FIVE TION PREPARATION 245
5-1 NCLEX EXAMINATION PREPARATION 245
5-2 NCLEX EXAMINATION PREPARATION 247
5-3 NCLEX EXAMINATION PREPARATION 249
5-4 NCLEX EXAMINATION PREPARATION 251
5-5 NCLEX EXAMINATION PREPARATION 253
5-6 NCLEX EXAMINATION PREPARATION 255
5-7 NCLEX EXAMINATION PREPARATION 257
5-8 NCLEX EXAMINATION PREPARATION 259
SECTION SIX: PROFESSIONAL NURSING PRACTICE 261
6-1 QUALITY NURSING PRACTICE SITUATION 261
6-2 QUALITY NURSING PRACTICE SITUATION 263
6-3 QUALITY NURSING PRACTICE SITUATION 265
SECTION SEVEN: EVALUATION 267
7-1 WORKING WITH PHARMACOLOGY 267
7-2 WORKING WITH PHARMACOLOGY 268
7-3 WORKING WITH PHARMACOLOGY 269
7-4 WORKING WITH PHARMACOLOGY 270
7-5 WORKING WITH DECISION MAKING 271
7-6 WORKING WITH PRIORITY SETTING 272
APPENDIX A: LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 273
APPENDIX B: LIST OF WORDS AND PHRASES COMMONLY USED IN THE BOOK AND THEIR INTENDED MEANINGS 274
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