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Gray's Clinical Photographic Dissector of the Human Body E-Book

Gray's Clinical Photographic Dissector of the Human Body E-Book

Marios Loukas | Brion Benninger | R. Shane Tubbs

(2012)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Gray’s Clinical Photographic Dissector of the Human Body, by Drs. Marios Loukas, Brion Benninger, and R. Shane Tubbs, helps you take a clinical approach to the study of anatomy. This unique dissection guide uses full-color photographs rather than anatomical drawings to orient you more quickly in the lab, and points out the clinical significance of each structure and every dissection you make. You will also find valuable information on several emergency procedures used today to further reinforce the clinical correlations. With 1,300+ photos, this resource is a great way to learn or review anatomy and its relevance to clinical practice.

  • Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability. Compatible with Kindle®, nook®, and other popular devices.
  • Easily relate anatomy structures to clinical conditions and procedures.
  • Perform dissections with confidence by comparing the 1,350 full-color photographs to the cadavers you study.
  • Understand the pertinent anatomy for 18 common emergency procedures such as lumbar puncture and knee aspiration.
  • Depend on the same level of accuracy and thoroughness that have made Gray’s Anatomy the defining reference on this complex subject, thanks to the expertise of Dr. Marios Loukas, a leading authority in the world of clinical anatomy.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front cover cover
Gray's Clinical Photographic Dissector of the Human Body i
Copyright page ii
Dedication iii
Preface v
Acknowledgments vi
Reviewers vii
Table of Contents ix
I Introduction 1
1 Dissection Laboratory Materials, Tools, and Techniques 1
Materials and Tools 1
Cadaver Materials 1
Blocks. 1
Stands. 1
Plastic Sheets. 1
Cotton Sheets. 1
Spray Bottle. 1
Holding Container. 1
Cadaver Hydrating Solution. 1
Cadaver Bag. 1
Dissector Materials 2
Disposable Shoe Covers. 2
Gloves. 2
Scrubs. 2
Goggles. 2
Face Shields. 2
Dissection Tools 2
Skin Marker Pen. 2
Scalpel Handles and Blades. 2
Disposable Scalpels. 2
Sharps Bin or Container. 2
Scissors. 2
Hemostat Clamps. 3
Needle Holders. 3
Forceps. 3
Spatula Probe/Pointer. 3
T-Pins. 3
Chisel (Osteotome). 3
Rubber Mallet. 3
Electric Stryker Saw. 3
Handsaw. 3
Cloth Measuring Tape. 3
First-Aid Kit. 3
Dissection Techniques 4
Scalpel 4
Forceps 4
Scissors 4
Buttonhole Maneuver 4
Surface Fracturing Technique 6
Direct Fracturing Technique 6
Prying Technique 6
Stryker Saw 6
Stryker Saw Scoring 6
Specialized Materials to Highlight Structures 7
Latex Solutions. 7
Needle and Syringe. 7
Suture Material. 7
Retractors. 7
Food Coloring. 7
Electronic Digital Calipers. 7
Plastination. 7
Rongeur and Rib Cutters. 7
II Back 8
2 Muscles of the Back and Scapula 8
Before you begin 8
Laboratory Identification Checklist 29
Osteology 29
Clavicle 29
Scapula 29
Other 29
Muscles 29
Nerves 29
Fasciae 29
Ligament 29
Arteries 29
Vein 29
3 Suboccipital Triangle and Spinal Cord 30
Laminectomy 36
Laboratory Identification Checklist 41
Nerves 41
Arteries 41
Vein 41
Muscles 41
Bones 41
Ligaments 41
Spinal Cord and Layers 41
Clinical Applications 42
Lumbar Puncture 42
Clinical Application 42
Anatomic Landmarks 42
Extradural Anesthesia (Caudal or Sacral Block) 43
III Thorax 44
4 Pectoral Region and Breast 44
Laboratory Identification Checklist 55
Nerves 55
Arteries 55
Veins 55
Muscles 55
Bones 55
Lymphatics 55
Ligaments 55
Breast 55
5 Lungs, Removal of Heart, and Posterior Mediastinum 56
Opening the Thoracic Cavity 56
Optional Lung Dissection 67
Removal of Heart 68
External Inspection 70
Sinuses 70
Technique 71
Laboratory Identification Checklist 81
Nerves 81
Arteries 81
Veins 81
Muscles 81
Lymphatics 81
Ligament 81
Gland 81
Organ Tissues 81
Bones 81
6 Heart 82
Inspection 82
Coronary Arteries 83
Dissection of Heart 89
Laboratory Identification Checklist 96
Arteries 96
Veins 96
Heart 96
Clinical Applications 97
Thoracentesis 97
IV Upper Limb 102
7 Axilla and Arm 102
Axillary Borders 102
Anatomic Landmarks 104
Anatomic Landmarks 107
Laboratory Identification Checklist 111
Nerves 111
Arteries 111
Veins 111
Lymph Nodes 111
Muscles 111
Fascia 111
Bones 111
8 Forearm (Antebrachium) 112
Before dissection 112
Laboratory Identification Checklist 131
Nerves 131
Arteries 131
Veins 131
Muscles 131
Ligaments 131
Connective Tissue 131
Bones 131
9 Hand 132
Palpation 132
Dissection 133
Laboratory Identification Checklist 150
Nerves 150
Arteries 150
Veins 150
Muscles 150
Ligaments 150
Connective Tissue 150
Bones 150
Clinical Applications 151
Subacromial Bursitis Injection 151
V Abdomen 156
10 Anterior Abdominal Wall 156
Before dissection 156
Palpation 156
Dissection 156
Dissection Preferably on One Side Only 164
Laboratory Identification Checklist 172
Nerves 172
Artery 172
Veins 172
Muscles 172
Bones 172
Ligaments 172
Fascia 172
Other Structures 172
11 Peritoneal Cavity 173
Dissection 173
Technique I 173
Technique II 175
Technique III 176
Palpation and identification of structures (without dissection) 182
Palpation 182
Small Intestine 182
Large Intestine 182
Laboratory Identification Checklist 183
Ligaments 183
Other Connective Tissue 183
Organs 183
Muscles 183
Bones 183
Spaces 183
12 Gastrointestinal Tract 184
Before dissection 190
Identification of Different Parts of Stomach 190
Before dissection 193
Optional Dissection of Branches of Splenic Artery 195
If Time Permits 203
Laboratory Identification Checklist 204
Arteries 204
Veins 204
Lymph Nodes 204
Muscles 204
Connective Tissue 204
Viscera/Organs 204
13 Posterior Abdominal Wall 205
Inspection of Posterior Abdominal Structures 215
Laboratory Identification Checklist 217
Nerves/Connective Tissue 217
Arteries 217
Veins 217
Lymph 217
Muscles/Connective Tissue 217
Organs 217
Bones 217
Clinical Applications 218
Peritoneal Aspiration/Lavage 218
VI Pelvis and Perineum 222
14 Pelvis 222
Midline Hemipelvectomy (Male) 222
Dissection of the Female 229
Ongoing Male Dissection 230
Laboratory Identification Checklist 232
Nerves 232
Arteries 232
Veins 232
Muscles 232
Connective Tissue 232
Ligaments 232
Organs/Urinary/Reproductive 232
Spaces 232
Bones 232
15 Perineum 233
Dissection of the Male Cadaver 233
Laboratory Identification Checklist 239
Nerves 239
Arteries 239
Veins 239
Muscles 239
Connective Tissue 239
Bones 239
Clinical Applications 240
Clinical Application 240
VII Lower Limb 241
16 Gluteal Region 241
Laboratory Identification Checklist 253
Nerves 253
Arteries 253
Veins 253
Muscles 253
Ligaments 253
Fossa/Canal 253
Fascia 253
Bursa 253
17 Thigh and Leg 254
Before dissection 254
Laboratory Identification Checklist 265
Nerves 265
Arteries 265
Veins 265
Connective Tissue 265
Ligaments 265
Cartilage 265
Muscles 266
Bursae 266
Bones 266
18 Leg and Ankle 267
Optional Dissection of Ligaments of Foot and Ankle (Figs. 18-65 to 18-67) 283
Creative Dissection 284
Laboratory Identification Checklist 285
Nerves 285
Arteries 285
Veins 285
Muscles 285
Connective Tissue 285
Ligaments 285
Bones 285
19 Foot 286
Optional Dissection 291
Laboratory Identification Checklist 291
Nerves 291
Arteries 291
Veins 291
Muscles 291
Ligaments 291
Connective Tissue 291
Bones 291
Clinical Applications 292
Trochanteric Bursitis Injection 292
VIIII Head and Neck 295
20 Neck 295
Before dissection 295
Anatomic Triangles 295
Neck Dissection 296
Optional Dissection 316
Laboratory Identification Checklist 317
Nerves 317
Arteries 317
Veins 317
Muscles 317
Fascia 317
Bones 317
Connective Tissue 317
Glands 317
21 Face 318
Before dissection 318
Laboratory Identification Checklist 328
Nerves 328
Arteries 328
Veins 328
Muscles 328
Bones 328
Gland 328
22 Infratemporal Fossa 329
Laboratory Identification Checklist 340
Nerves 340
Arteries 340
Veins 340
Muscles 340
Bones 340
Connective Tissue 340
23 Calvaria, Dural Venous Sinuses, Brain, and Cranial Nerves 341
Dissection of the Skull 344
Technique 1 344
Technique 2 346
Dissection Continued 350
Examination of the Brain 354
Useful Landmarks 356
Laboratory Identification Checklist 359
Brain/Brainstem 359
Nerves 359
Arteries 359
Veins/Sinuses 359
Muscle 359
Connective Tissue 359
Bones/Fossae/Sinuses 359
24 Orbit 360
Laboratory Identification Checklist 371
Nerves 371
Ganglion/Fascia/Fat 371
Arteries 371
Veins 371
Muscles 371
Bones 371
Gland 371
Sinuses 371
25 Ear 372
Before dissection 372
Optional Dissection 373
Laboratory Identification Checklist 375
Nerves 375
Ganglia 375
Artery 375
Muscles 375
Bones 375
Other Structures 375
Cartilage 375
26 Nasal Cavity 376
Laboratory Identification Checklist 385
Nerves 385
Arteries 385
Muscles 385
Bones 385
Sinuses 385
Drainage Pathways 385
Ganglion 385
Other Structures 385
27 Pharynx and Oral Cavity 386
Inspection 391
Laboratory Identification Checklist 398
Nerves 398
Ganglion 398
Artery 398
Vein 398
Muscles 398
Bones 398
Glands 398
28 Larynx 399
Inspection 399
Technique 1 399
Technique 2 403
Laboratory Identification Checklist 406
Nerves 406
Arteries 406
Muscles 406
Bones 406
Cartilages 406
Membranes 406
Ligament 406
Spaces/Recess/Folds 406
29 Retropharyngeal Region and Pharynx 407
Dissection of Undivided Specimen 414
Laboratory Identification Checklist 417
Nerves 417
Ganglia 417
Arteries 417
Vein 417
Muscles 417
Bones 417
Cartilages 417
Ligaments 417
Glands 417
Fasciae 417
Clinical Applications 418
Cricothyrotomy 418
Index 420
A 420
B 420
C 421
D 421
E 421
F 422
G 422
H 423
I 423
J 423
K 423
L 423
M 424
N 424
O 425
P 425
Q 426
R 426
S 426
T 427
U 427
V 427
W 428
Z 428