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Topics in Cardiology, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice - E-Book

Topics in Cardiology, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice - E-Book

Jonathan A. Abbott

(2010)

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Book Details

Abstract

A comprehensive review of cardiology for the small animal practitioner! Articles will focus on advanced techniques in echocardiography, use of natiuretic peptides in the management of canine patients with heart disease, use of natiuretic peptides in the management of feline patients with heart disease, current use of pimobendan in canine patients with heart disease, canine mitral valve disease, infective endocarditis, interventional catheterization for congenital heart disease, pulmonary hypertension, feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, feline arrhythmias, surgery for cardiac disease, gene therapy for cardiac disease, and much more!

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Contributors iii
Contents v
FORTHCOMING ISSUES ix
RECENT ISSUES ix
Erratum xi
Preface xiii
Chapter 1. Advanced Techniques in Echocardiography in Small Animals 529
TISSUE DOPPLER IMAGING 529
TDI-DERIVED STRAIN AND STRAIN RATE IMAGING 536
TWO-DIMENSIONAL SPECKLE TRACKING ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 540
SUMMARY 541
REFERENCES 541
Chapter 2. The Use of NT-proBNP Assay in the Management of Canine Patients with Heart Disease 545
THE BIOLOGY OF NT-proBNP 545
HOW BNP TESTING IS USED IN HUMAN MEDICINE 546
NT-proBNP TESTING IN DOGS WITH RESPIRATORY SIGNS 547
NT-proBNP TESTING IN DOGS SUSPECTED TO HAVE HEART DISEASE 549
NT-proBNP TESTING TO STRATIFY RISK 550
NT-proBNP TESTING TO GUIDE THERAPY 552
PRACTICALITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF NT-proBNP TESTING 552
THE FUTURE OF NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE TESTING 554
REFERENCES 555
Chapter 3. Natriuretic Peptides: The Feline Experience 559
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 559
INTRODUCTION OF THE ELISA 560
ASSESSMENT OF CIRCULATING NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE CONCENTRATIONS IN CATS WITH MYOCARDIAL DISEASE 560
ASSESSMENT OF CIRCULATING NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE CONCENTRATIONS IN CATS WITH RESPIRATORY DISTRESS 561
OTHER FACTORS INFLUENCING CIRCULATING NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE CONCENTRATIONS 563
SAMPLE HANDLING 563
RENAL FUNCTION 564
BLOOD PRESSURE 564
OTHER FACTORS 564
NATRIURETIC PEPTIDES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FELINE HEART DISEASE 564
SUMMARY 566
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 566
REFERENCES 566
Chapter 4. Current Use of Pimobendan in Canine Patients with Heart Disease 571
DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY 571
DMVD 574
WHAT EVIDENCE SUPPORTS THE USE OF PIMOBENDAN IN OTHER FORMS OF HEART DISEASE AND FAILURE? 578
SUMMARY 578
REFERENCES 578
Chapter 5. Minimally Invasive Per-Catheter Occlusion and Dilation Procedures for Congenital Cardiovascular Abnormalities in Dogs 581
OCCLUSION PROCEDURES FOR PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS 582
OCCLUSION PROCEDURES FOR OTHER CONGENITAL CARDIOVASCULAR DEFECTS 593
BALLOON DILATION OF PULMONIC STENOSIS 596
BALLOON DILATION OF OTHER OBSTRUCTIVE CONGENITAL CARDIOVASCULAR ABNORMALITIES 598
SUMMARY 599
REFERENCES 600
Chapter 6. Surgery for Cardiac Disease in Small Animals: Current Techniques 605
PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT 606
INFLOW OCCLUSION 606
CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS 607
CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS 611
ACQUIRED HEART DEFECTS 616
SUMMARY 618
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 618
REFERENCES 618
Chapter 7. Pulmonary Hypertension in Dogs: Diagnosis and Therapy 623
CLASSIFICATION OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSION 624
SIGNALMENT AND CLINICAL SIGNS 625
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 625
DIAGNOSIS 625
TREATMENT 633
SUMMARY 636
REFERENCES 636
Chapter 8. Feline Arrhythmias: An Update 643
HYPERKALEMIA 643
VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS 645
AV BLOCK 646
HCM 648
SUMMARY 649
REFERENCES 649
Chapter 9. Canine Degenerative Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease: Natural History, Clinical Presentation and Therapy 651
NATURAL HISTORY 651
DIAGNOSIS 653
CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND TREATMENT 655
SUMMARY 659
REFERENCES 660
Chapter 10. Infective Endocarditis in Dogs: Diagnosis and Therapy 665
OVERVIEW 665
PATHOGENESIS OF IE 665
CAUSATIVE AGENTS 667
IE CAUSED BY BARTONELLA 667
PREDISPOSING FACTORS 669
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF IE 669
TREATMENT OF CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE 680
SUMMARY 682
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 682
REFERENCES 682
Chapter 11. Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: An Update 685
INTRODUCTION/HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 685
ETIOPATHOGENESIS 686
EPIDEMIOLOGY 686
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY 688
CLINICAL PRESENTATION 691
SCREENING FOR HCM 692
THERAPY 694
PROGNOSIS/NATURAL HISTORY 695
REFERENCES 696
Chapter 12. Genetics of Cardiac Disease in the Small Animal Patient 701
AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 701
AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 702
X-LINKED 703
POLYGENIC 703
GENETIC PENETRANCE 703
MAKING BREEDING RECOMMENDATIONS 703
INHERITED CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 704
ACQUIRED HEART DISEASE 707
ADULT-ONSET DISEASE IN THE DOG 709
VALVULAR DISEASE 711
SUMMARY 712
REFERENCES 712
Chapter 13. Status of Therapeutic Gene Transfer to Treat Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs 717
SUMMARY 721
REFERENCES 721
Index 725