BOOK
Advanced Health Assessment & Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care - E-Book
Joyce E. Dains | Linda Ciofu Baumann | Pamela Scheibel
(2012)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Take your understanding to a whole new level with Pageburst digital books on VitalSource! Easy-to-use, interactive features let you make highlights, share notes, run instant topic searches, and so much more. Best of all, with Pageburst, you get flexible online, offline, and mobile access to all your digital books.
Designed for advanced practice nurses and advanced practice nursing students, as well as Physician's Assistant students and practitioners, Advanced Health Assessment & Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care, 4th Edition, is a practical resource that takes you to the "next step" of health assessment, beyond basic history and physical examination and through the diagnostic reasoning process. Accessible and concise, it approaches physical examination by focusing on a specific chief complaint rather than a diagnosis of a disease entity. Each chapter is organized into four major areas: Focused History; Focused Physical Examination; Laboratory and Diagnostic Studies; and Differential Diagnosis. Those who master the diagnostic reasoning process in this text will be able to accurately diagnose the majority of conditions they will see in clinical practice.
- Easy-to-follow format with consistent organization improves your ability to understand and accurately perform the different elements of the diagnostic reasoning process:
- Focused History sections walk you through the thinking process involved in obtaining a pertinent, relevant, problem-specific history that will assist in differential diagnosis.
- Key Questions highlight what questions to ask the patient, followed by an explanation of what the patient's responses might signify, to guide you toward an accurate assessment and precise diagnosis.
- Focused Physical Examination sections explain how to conduct more advanced diagnostic techniques and offer interpretations of the findings.
- Laboratory and Diagnostic Studies sections give a brief outline of what types of laboratory or diagnostic studies would be appropriate for the chief complaint or suspected diagnosis.
- Differential Diagnosis sections contain the most common differential diagnoses for each chief complaint and summarize the history and physical examination findings, along with the laboratory and diagnostic studies indicated.
- Differential Diagnosis tables offer an at-a-glance summary of possible diagnoses.
- Reordered table of contents, organized alphabetically by patient problem rather than by body system, simplifies and accelerates information retrieval. A list of chapters by body system is also included for reference.
- Three new chapters:
- Chapter 23: Palpitations
- Chapter 36:Â Weight Loss/Gain (Unintentional)
- Chapter 38: The Abdominal X-ray
- Additional Evidence-Based Practice boxes provide additional research-based tips on conducting the most effective exams for more accurate diagnoses.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Cover | ||
Table of contents | IFC1 | ||
Advanced Health Assessmentand Clinical Diagnosisin Primary Care Fourth Edition | iii | ||
Copyright Page | iv | ||
REVIEWERS | v | ||
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | vi | ||
INTRODUCTION | vii | ||
PART I AN INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL REASONING | 1 | ||
CHAPTER 1 Clinical Reasoning, Differential Diagosis, Evidence-Based Practice, and Symptom Analysis | 2 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING | 2 | ||
THE DIAGNOSTIC PROCESS | 2 | ||
EXPERT VERSUS NOVICE CLINICIANS | 3 | ||
DEVELOPING CLINICAL JUDGMENT | 4 | ||
NEGOTIATING GOALS AND EXPECTATIONS OF A PATIENT ENCOUNTER | 4 | ||
EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE | 4 | ||
SUMMARY | 5 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 5 | ||
PART II COMMON SYMPTOMS IN PRIMARY CARE | 7 | ||
CHAPTER 2 Abdominal Pain | 8 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 9 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 15 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 18 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 20 | ||
ACUTE CONDITIONS THAT CAUSE ABDOMINAL PAIN | 21 | ||
CHRONIC CONDITIONS THAT CAUSE LOWER ABDOMINAL PAIN | 23 | ||
CHRONIC CONDITIONS THAT CAUSE UPPER ABDOMINAL PAIN | 24 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 29 | ||
CHAPTER 3 Affective Changes | 30 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 30 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 35 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 39 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 39 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 45 | ||
CHAPTER 4 Amenorrhea | 46 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 46 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 53 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 55 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 57 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 60 | ||
CHAPTER 5 Breast Lumps and Nipple Discharge | 61 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY FOR BREAST LUMPS | 61 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY FOR NIPPLE DISCHARGE | 63 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 65 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 68 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 70 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 73 | ||
CHAPTER 6 Breast Pain | 74 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 74 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 76 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 76 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 78 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 80 | ||
CHAPTER 7 Chest Pain | 81 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 81 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 86 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 89 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 91 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 97 | ||
CHAPTER 8 Confusion in Older Adults | 98 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 98 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 101 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 104 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 105 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 110 | ||
CHAPTER 9 Constipation | 111 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 111 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 115 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 115 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 117 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 119 | ||
CHAPTER 10 Cough | 120 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 120 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 124 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 126 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 127 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 133 | ||
CHAPTER 11 Diarrhea | 134 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 134 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 139 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 141 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 143 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 148 | ||
CHAPTER 12 Dizziness | 149 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 149 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 152 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 154 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 155 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 158 | ||
CHAPTER 13 Dyspnea | 159 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 159 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 163 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 168 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 169 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 173 | ||
CHAPTER 14 Earache | 174 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 174 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 177 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 180 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 181 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 183 | ||
CHAPTER 15 Fatigue | 184 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 184 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 187 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 188 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 189 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 193 | ||
CHAPTER 16 Fever | 194 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 194 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 199 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 202 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 204 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 207 | ||
CHAPTER 17 Genitourinary Problems in Males | 208 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 208 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 212 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 213 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 217 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 220 | ||
CHAPTER 18 Headache | 221 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 221 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 226 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 228 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 229 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 234 | ||
CHAPTER 19 Hoarseness | 235 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 235 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 238 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 239 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 239 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 242 | ||
CHAPTER 20 Limb Pain | 243 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 243 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 248 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 252 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 253 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 266 | ||
CHAPTER 21 Low Back Pain (Acute) | 267 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 267 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 271 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 274 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 274 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 279 | ||
CHAPTER 22 Nasal Symptoms and Sinus Congestion | 280 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 280 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 283 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 284 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 285 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 287 | ||
CHAPTER 23 Palpitations | 288 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 288 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 290 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 291 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 292 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 295 | ||
CHAPTER 24 Penile Discharge | 296 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 296 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 298 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 299 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 300 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 302 | ||
CHAPTER 25 Rashes and Skin Lesions | 303 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: INITIAL FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 303 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 308 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 311 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 312 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 313 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 320 | ||
CHAPTER 26 Rectal Pain, Itching, and Bleeding | 321 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 322 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 326 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 327 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 328 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 333 | ||
CHAPTER 27 Red Eye | 334 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 334 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 338 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 340 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 341 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 344 | ||
CHAPTER 28 Sleep Problems | 345 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 345 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 350 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 350 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 351 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 355 | ||
CHAPTER 29 Sore Throat | 356 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 356 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 358 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 361 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 361 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 365 | ||
CHAPTER 30 Syncope | 366 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 366 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 369 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 369 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 370 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 373 | ||
CHAPTER 31 Urinary Incontinence | 374 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY Adults | 374 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 378 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 379 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 380 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 384 | ||
CHAPTER 32 Urinary Problems in Females and Children | 385 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 385 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 389 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 389 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 391 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 395 | ||
CHAPTER 33 Vaginal Bleeding | 396 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 396 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 402 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 403 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 405 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 410 | ||
CHAPTER 34 Vaginal Discharge and Itching | 411 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 411 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 415 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 416 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 419 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 422 | ||
CHAPTER 35 Vision Loss | 423 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 423 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 427 | ||
LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 430 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 430 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 434 | ||
CHAPTER 36 Weight Loss/Gain (Unintentional) | 435 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED HISTORY | 435 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: FOCUSED PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 440 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 442 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 446 | ||
PART III DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING | 447 | ||
CHAPTER 37 The Chest X-ray | 448 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: VIEWING THE CHEST IMAGE | 448 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: SYSTEMATIC EXAMINATION | 450 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 456 | ||
CHAPTER 38 The Abdominal X-ray | 457 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: VIEWING THE ABDOMINAL IMAGE | 457 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING: SYSTEMATIC EXAMINATION | 458 | ||
REFERENCES AND READINGS | 464 | ||
APPENDIX A Conversion Tables | 465 | ||
APPENDIX B Temperatue Equivalents | 466 | ||
APPENDIX C Body Mass Index Chart | 467 | ||
INDEX | 469 |