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Quality Colonoscopy, An Issue of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics - E-Book

Quality Colonoscopy, An Issue of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics - E-Book

John I. Allen

(2010)

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Book Details

Abstract

Dr. Allen’s issue focuses on how gastroenterologists can maximize the “value” of colonoscopy – where value is defined as quality/cost. Clinical issues are covered, like sedation issues, complications of colonoscopy, and infection risk, but the majority of the articles deal with the discussions that surround quality colonoscopy—articles like: Risk Management and Legal Issues for Colonoscopy; Cost effectiveness of Colonoscopy in Prevention of Colon Cancer; Efficacy and Effectiveness of Colonoscopy: How Do We Bridge the Gap?; Current State of Colonoscopy Performance Measures; Use of Databases and Registries to Enhance Quality; and Maximizing the Value of Colonoscopy in Community, to name a few. In preparation of the changing landscape of healthcare, this issue will be an important one for all practicing gastroenterologists.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Contributors iii
Contents vii
FORTHCOMING ISSUES xi
RECENT ISSUES xi
Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Chapter 1. Risk Management and Legal Issues for Colonoscopy 593
RISK MANAGEMENT 594
SPECIFIC ISSUES IN RISK MANAGEMENT FOR QUALITY COLONOSCOPY 595
RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM 599
SUMMARY 600
REFERENCES 600
Chapter 2. Reducing Infection Risk in Colonoscopy 603
POTENTIAL INFECTION RISKS DURING COLONOSCOPY 603
MECHANISM OF TRANSMISSION AND LEVEL OF RISK 605
SPECIFIC STEPS AND METHODS TO REDUCE INFECTION RISK IN THE ENDOSCOPY UNIT 608
RELATED ISSUES IN REPROCESSING 611
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTER, OFFICE ENDOSCOPY, AND HOSPITAL ENDOSCOPY UNIT: DOCUMENTATION AND QUALITY ASSURANCE 611
SUMMARY 612
REFERENCES 612
Chapter 3. Sedation Issues in Quality Colonoscopy 615
SEDATION FOR COLONOSCOPY: AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE 615
THE ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF SEDATION 616
SEDATION AND THE QUALITY OF COLONOSCOPY 619
DOES SEDATION IMPROVE PATIENT SATISFACTION? 621
SEDATION AND THE RISK OF COMPLICATIONS DURING COLONOSCOPY 623
SUMMARY 624
REFERENCES 624
Chapter 4. Management of High-Risk Colonoscopy Patients 629
MANAGEMENT OF INDIVIDUALS WITH THE LYNCH SYNDROME (HEREDITARY NONPOLYPOSIS COLORECTAL CANCER) 630
MANAGEMENT OF INDIVIDUALS WITH FAMILIAL ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS 634
MANAGEMENT OF INDIVIDUALS WITH OTHER POLYPOSIS SYNDROMES 635
MANAGMENT OF INDIVIDUALS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE 635
REFERENCES 638
Chapter 5. Maximizing the Value of the Endoscopist– Pathologist Partnership in the Management of Colorectal Polyps and Carcinoma 641
CURRENT CONCEPTS OF THE PATHOLOGY OF COLON POLYPS AND CANCERS 644
CONVENTIONAL ADENOMAS (CIMPL–, PREDOMINANTLY APC MUTATED) 645
SERRATED POLYPS OF THE LARGE INTESTINE (HYPERPLASTIC POLYPS AND SERRATED ADENOMAS) 649
RECOMMENDED SURVEILLANCE INTERVALS FOR SESSILE SERRATED ADENOMAS 652
INVASIVE CARCINOMA IN ADENOMA 653
LYNCH SYNDROME AND MSI TESTING 654
REFERENCES 655
Chapter 6. Complications of Colonoscopy: Magnitude and Management 659
SERIOUS GASTROINTESTINAL COLONOSCOPY COMPLICATIONS 659
LESS SEVERE ADVERSE EVENTS 660
SEDATION-RELATED AND CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS 660
COMPLICATIONS RELATED TO BOWEL PREPARATION 662
MISCELLANEOUS COMPLICATIONS 663
RISK FACTORS FOR SERIOUS COLONOSCOPY COMPLICATIONS 663
PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS 664
MANAGEMENT OF COMPLICATIONS 665
SUMMARY 666
REFERENCES 667
Chapter 7. Efficacy and Effectiveness of Colonoscopy: How Do We Bridge the Gap? 673
THE EFFICACY OF COLONOSCOPY FOR ADENOMA DETECTION 674
FACTORS LIMITING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COLONOSCOPY 674
DEFINING THE TRUE EFFICACY OF COLONOSCOPY 676
BRIDGING THE GAP: IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COLONOSCOPY 678
SUMMARY 679
REFERENCES 679
Chapter 8. Colonoscopy Reports and Current State of Performance Measures 685
COLONOSCOPY REPORTS 685
PERFORMANCE MEASURES 689
SUMMARY 695
REFERENCES 695
Chapter 9. Advanced Systems to Assess Colonoscopy 699
INTRODUCTION: PREVENTION OF COLORECTAL CANCER BY COLONOSCOPY 699
THE PROBLEM WITH COLONOSCOPY: NOT ALL COLORECTAL CANCERS ARE PREVENTED 699
ASSUMPTIONS: FACTORS THAT MAY EXPLAIN FAILURES OF COLONOSCOPY 700
DEFINING QUALITY OF COLONOSCOPY 700
ENDOSCOPIC MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION SYSTEM 704
EMIS RESULTS 709
FUTURE PLANS 713
SUMMARY 715
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 715
REFERENCES 715
Chapter 10. The Use of Databases and Registries to Enhance Colonoscopy Quality 717
THE USE OF LARGE DATABASES TO ENHANCE QUALITY: THE NATIONAL HEALTHCARE QUALITY REPORT EXAMPLE 718
CHALLENGES IN THE USE OF ADMINISTRATIVE DATA 719
USING ADMINISTRATIVE DATA FOR MEASUREMENT OF INDIVIDUAL PHYSICIAN QUALITY OF CARE: THE CENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES EXAMPLE 723
COMPLETENESS AND ACCURACY OF DATA IN CLINICAL REGISTRIES 724
USING ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD DATABASES TO ENHANCE QUALITY 727
ELECTRONIC REPORTING SOFTWARE FOR GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY: THE CLINICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH INITIATIVE EXPERIENCE 729
CURRENT CHALLENGES IN THE USE OF EHR DATA FOR ENHANCING QUALITY 730
SUMMARY 730
REFERENCES 731
Chapter 11. Defining an Episode of Care for Colonoscopy: Work of the High Value Health Care Project Characterizing Episodes and Costs of Care 735
MEASURING RESOURCE USE AND COSTS OF CARE 737
BUILDING AN EPISODE OF CARE FOR COLONOSCOPY 738
COLONOSCOPY EPISODE-OF-CARE COHORT DEFINITION 739
CAPTURING RESOURCE USE RELATED TO COLONOSCOPY 742
RESULTS 743
DISCUSSION 746
SUMMARY 748
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 748
REFERENCES 749
Chapter 12. Cost-effectiveness of Colonoscopy 751
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CRC SCREENING FROM 3 ORGANIZATIONS 752
COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS RESEARCH TO COMPARE CRC SCREENING TESTS 753
MICROSIMULATION MODELING TO INFORM HEALTH POLICY 754
STUDY POPULATION 755
TEST STRATEGIES 755
CRC SCREENING TEST CHARACTERISTICS 756
COSTS 756
CEA 760
LIMITATIONS OF COST ESTIMATES 764
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 764
COST-EFFECTIVENESS SUMMARY 764
DO WE ACHIEVE THESE BENCHMARKS IN COMMUNITY PRACTICE? 764
CURRENT SCREENING GUIDELINES: DIFFERENCES AND COST IMPLICATIONS 765
REFERENCES 766
Chapter 13. Maximizing the Value of Colonoscopy in Community Practice 771
HEALTH VALUE = QUALITY/COST 771
HISTORICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF SCREENING COLONOSCOPY 772
QUALITY ISSUES FOR COLONOSCOPY IN 2010 772
COST ISSUES IN COLONOSCOPY IN 2010 773
ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO ENHANCING VALUE OF COLONOSCOPY 776
PRACTICE LEVEL QUALITY AND PRICE TRANSPARENCY 776
STATE INITIATIVES 778
BUNDLED PAYMENT METHODOLOGIES 779
DIGESTIVE HEALTH OUTCOMES REGISTRY 779
SUMMARY 780
REFERENCES 780
Index 783