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Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation E-Book

Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation E-Book

S. Brent Brotzman | Robert C. Manske

(2011)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

In Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation: An Evidence-Based Approach, Dr. S. Brent Brotzman and Robert C. Manske help you apply the most effective, evidence-based protocols for maximizing return to function following common sports injuries and post-surgical conditions. A well-respected, comprehensive source for evaluating, treating, and rehabilitating orthopaedic patients, the 3rd Edition guides you on the prevention of running injuries, the latest perturbation techniques, and the ACL rehabilitation procedures and functional tests you need to help get your patients back in the game or the office. You’ll also find a brand-new spine rehabilitation section, an extensively revised art program, and online access to videos demonstrating rehabilitation procedures of common orthopaedic conditions at www.expertconsult.com.

  • Get expert guidance on everything you may see on a day-to-day basis in the rehabilitation of joint replacements and sports injuries.
  • Apply evidence-based rehabilitation protocols to common sports conditions like ACL and meniscus injuries and post-surgical rehabilitation for the knee, hip, and shoulder.
  • See how to perform perturbation techniques for ACL rehabilitation, ACL functional tests and return-to-play criteria after reconstruction, analysis of running gait to prevent and treat running injury, and more with videos online at www.expertconsult.com.
  • Use the expert practices described in Tendinopathy and Hip Labral Injuries, part of the expanded "Special Topics" section, to help patients realize quicker recovery times.

Visualize physical examination and rehabilitation techniques with the extensively revised art program that presents 750 figures and illustrations.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation: An evidence-based approach ii
Copyright iv
Dudication v
Contributors vii
Preface xiii
Contents xv
Chapter 1: Hand and Wrist Injuries 1
Flexor Tendon Injuries 1
Important Points for Rehabilitation After Flexor Tendon Laceration and Repair 1
Rehabilitation Rationale and Basic Principles of Treatment After Flexor Tendon Repair 2
Rehabilitation After Flexor Tendon Repair 5
Trigger Finger (Stenosing Flexor Tenosynovitis) 5
Background 5
Clinical History and Examination 5
Treatment 5
Pediatric Trigger Thumb 6
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Avulsion (“Jersey Finger”) 6
Background 6
Treatment 7
Extensor Tendon Injuries 7
Anatomy 7
Extensor Tendon Injuries in Zones 1 and 2 7
Extensor Tendon Injuries in Zones 4, 5, and 6 9
Extensor Tendon Injuries in Zones 7 and 8 9
Extensor Tenolysis 9
Mallet Finger (Extensor Injury—Zone 1) 9
Fractures and Dislocations of the Hand 11
Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures 11
Metacarpal Fractures 11
Fifth Metacarpal Neck Fracture (Boxer's Fracture) 13
Background 13
Clinical History and Examination 13
Treatment 13
Injuries to the Ulnar Collateral Ligament of the Thumb Metacarpophalangeal Joint (Gamekeeper's Thumb) 17
Background 17
Evaluation 17
Treatment 17
Nerve Compression Syndromes 18
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 18
Wrist Disorders 23
Scaphoid Fractures 23
Fracture of the Distal Radius 24
Background 24
Clinical Background 25
Classification 26
Diagnosis and Treatment 26
Rehabilitation After Distal Radial Fractures 28
Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injury 29
Clinical Background 29
Classification 30
Diagnosis 31
Imaging Studies 31
Treatment 31
De Quervain Tenosynovitis 33
Definition 33
Presentation and Evaluation 33
Treatment 34
Intersection Syndrome of the Wrist 34
Background 34
Mechanism of Injury 35
Pathophysiology 35
Physical Examination 35
Radiographic Evaluation 35
Treatment 36
Dorsal and Volar Carpal Ganglion Cysts 36
Background 36
Physical Examination 38
Treatment 38
Flexor Tendon Injuries 50
Trigger Finger (Stenosing Flexor Tenosynolitis) 51
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Avulsion(\"Jersey Finger\") 51
Extensor Tendon Injuries 51
Fifth Metacaacarpapal Neck Fracacture 52
Nerve Compression Syndromes 52
Wrist and Distal Radioulnar Joint Disorders 53
Triangular Fibrocartilagage Complex Injury 53
De Quervain Tenosynovitis 54
Intersection Syndrome of the Wrist 54
Dorsal and Volar Carpal Ganglion Cysts 54
Chapter 2: Elbow Injuries 55
Pediatric Elbow Injuries in the Throwing Athlete: Emphasis on Prevention 55
Introduction 55
Little Leaguer's Elbow 55
Medial Tension Injuries 55
Lateral Compression Injuries 55
Posterior Compression Injuries 56
Prevention 56
USA Baseball Guidelines 56
Medial Collateral Ligament and Ulnar Nerve Injury at the Elbow 57
Anatomy and Biomechanics 58
Mechanism of Injury 58
Evaluation 58
Surgical Treatment 58
Treating Flexion Contracture (Loss of Extension) in Throwing Athletes 60
Post-Traumatic Elbow Stiffness 60
Definition 60
Classification 61
Heterotopic Ossification 61
Evaluation of the Stiff Elbow 61
Nonsurgical Treatment 62
Surgical Treatment 62
Postsurgical Protocol 62
Treatment and Rehabilitation of Elbow Dislocations 63
Rehabilitation Considerations 63
Anatomy and Biomechanics 63
Mechanism of Injury 63
Evaluation and Radiographs 63
Classification 64
Treatment 64
Complications 65
Rehabilitation Considerations 65
Results 65
Lateral and Medial Humeral Epicondylitis 66
Introduction 66
Epidemiology and Etiology 66
Clinical Examination of the Elbow 66
Anatomical Adaptations in the Athletic Elbow 66
Elbow Examination Special Tests 67
Treatment 69
Definitions: Tendinitis and Tendinosis 70
Eccentric Training Programs 71
Combined Exercise Programs 71
Rotator Cuff and Scapular Stabilization 71
Advanced Distal Upper Extremity Exercises for Rehabilitation of Humeral Epicondylitis 73
Return to Sport/Interval Return Programs 73
Elbow Arthroplasty 74
Pediatric Elbow Injuries in the Throwing Athlete: Emphasis on Prevention 78
Medial Collateral Ligament and Ulnar Nerve Injury at the Elbow 78
Flexion Contracture (Loss of Extension) in Throwing Athletes, Post-Traumatic Elbow Stiffness, and Elbow Arthroplasty 78
Elbow Dislocations 79
Lateral and Medial Humeral Epicondylitis 79
Chapter 3: Shoulder Injuries 82
Background 82
General Principles of Shoulder Rehabilitation 84
Importance of the History in the Diagnosis of Shoulder Pathology 86
General Shoulder Rehabilitation Goals 88
Rotator Cuff Tendinitis in the Overhead Athlete 95
Rotator Cuff Repair 99
Shoulder Instability Treatment and Rehabilitation 106
Shoulder Instability—Rehabilitation 112
Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder) 113
Rehabilitation for Biceps Tendon Disorders and SLAP Lesions 117
Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries 124
Osteolysis of the Acromioclavicular Joint in Weight Lifters 127
Scapular Dyskinesis 128
Rehabilitation Following Total Shoulder and Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty 129
Upper Extremity Interval Throwing Progressions 136
Shoulder Exercises for Injury Prevention in the Throwing Athlete 142
Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficiency: Evaluation and Treatment 148
Postural Consideration for the Female Athlete's Shoulder 151
General Principles of Shoulder Rehabilitation 201
Rotator Cuff Tendinitis in the Overhead Athlete 201
Rotator Cuff Repair 201
Shoulder Instability Treatment and Rehabilitation 202
Shoulder Instability Rehabilitation 203
Adhesive Capsulitis (Frofrozen Shoulder) 205
Rehabilitattattation for Biceps Tendon Disorders and Slap Lesions 206
Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries 207
Osteolysis of the Acromioclavicular Joint in Weight Lifters 207
Rehabilitattattation Following Totaltotaltotaltotal Shoulder and Reverse Totaltotaltotaltotal Shoulder Arthroarthroarthroplasty 207
Scapular Dyskinesis 208
Upper Extremity Intervalntervalnterval Throwing Progressions 208
Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficiency: Evaluation and Treatment 209
Gird 209
Postural Consideratderation for the Female Athlete's Shoulder 209
Chapter 4: Knee Injuries 211
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries 211
Perturbation Training for Postoperative ACL Reconstruction and Patients Who Were Nonoperatively Treated and ACL Deficient 219
Gender Issues in ACL Injury 223
Functional Testing, Functional Training, and Criteria for Return to Play After ACL Reconstruction 230
Functional Performance Measures and Sports-Specific Rehabilitation for Lower Extremity Injuries: A Guide for a Safe Return ... 233
Other ACL Rehabilitation Adjuncts 244
Treatment and Rehabilitation of Arthrofibrosis of the Knee 246
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries 251
Medial Collateral Ligament Injuries 257
Meniscal Injuries 261
Patellofemoral Disorders 263
Hip Strength and Kinematics in Patellofemoral Syndrome 273
Patellar Tendon Ruptures 277
Articular Cartilage Procedures of the Knee 279
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries 306
Perturbation Training for Postoperative ACL Reconstruction and Patients Who Were Nonoperatively Treated and ACL Deficient 310
Functional Testing, Functional Training, and Criteria for Return to Play after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 311
Functional Performance Measures and Sports-Specific Rehabilitation for Lower Extremity Injuries: A Guide for a Safe Return to Sports 312
Treatment and Rehabilitation of Arthrofibrosis of the Knee 313
Overuse Syndromes of the Knee 313
Patellar Tendon Ruptures 314
Articular Cartilage Pro Cedures of the Knee 314
Chapter 5: Foot and Ankle Injuries 315
Ankle Sprains 315
Ankle-Specific Perturbation Training 331
Chronic Ankle Instability 332
Syndesmotic Injuries 334
Inferior Heel Pain (Plantar Fasciitis) 336
Achilles Tendinopathy 342
Important Excerpts from JOSPT Clinical Practice Guidelines for Achilles Pain, Stiffness, and Power Deficits: Achilles Ten ... 348
Achilles Tendon Rupture 350
First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Sprain (Turf Toe) 352
Cuboid Syndrome 356
Chapter 6: The Arthritic Lower Extremity 371
The Arthritic Hip 371
Total Hip Replacement Rehabilitation: Progression and Restrictions 374
Postoperative Protocol After Primary Total Hip Replacement 377
The Arthritic Knee 380
Total Knee Replacement Protocol 386
The Arthritic Hip 390
The Arthritic Knee 390
Totalotalotal Knee Replacement Prototocol 391
Totalotalotal Hip Replacement Rehabilitattattation: Progression and Restrictions 391
Chapter 7: Special Topics 393
Running Injuries: Etiology and Recovery-Based Treatment 393
Running Injuries: Shoes, Orthotics, and Return-to-Running Program 402
Groin Pain 413
Hamstring Muscle Injuries in Athletes 416
Tendinopathy 429
Hip Injuries 432
Running Injuries: Etiology and Recovery-Based Treatment 446
Running Injuries: Shoes, Ort hotics, and Return-to-Running Program 447
Groin Pain 447
Hamstring Muscle Injuries in At hletes 448
Tendinopathy 448
Hip Injuries 450
Chapter 8: Spinal Disorders 451
Whiplash Injury: Treatment and Rehabilitation 451
Therapeutic Exercise for the Cervical Spine 458
Treatment-Based Classification of Low Back Pain 465
Core Stabilization Training 467
McKenzie Approach to Low Back Pain 482
Rehabilitation Following Lumbar Disc Surgery 491
Chronic Back Pain and Pain Science 498
Spinal Manipulation 507
Neurodynamics 514
Specific Lumbopelvic Stabilization 523
Spondylolisthesis 532
Lumbar Spine Microdiscectomy Surgical Rehabilitation 538
Whiplash Injury: Treatment and Rehabilitation 550
Therapeutic Exercise for the Cervical Spine 551
Treatment-Based Classification of Low Back Pain 552
Core Stabilization Training 553
McKenzie Approach to Low Back Pain 554
Rehabilitation Following Lumbar Disc Surgery 554
Chronic Back Pain and Pain Science 556
Spinal Manipulation 557
Neurodynamics 559
Specific Lumbopelvic Stabilization 560
Spondylolisthesis 561
Lumbar Spine Microdiscectomy Surgical Rehabilitation 562
Glossary 563
Index 567
Expertconsult.com Video Contents 588
Lower Extremity 588
Perturbation Training 588
Tilt Board 588
Hip Exercises (Gluteus Medius and Maximus) 588
Knee Exercises 588
Squat Progression 588
Swiss Ball Progression 588
Landing from Jump 588
Foot and Ankle Progressions 588
Upper Extremity 588
Shoulder 588
Sleeper Stretch 588
Joint Mobilization Techniques 588
Upper Extremity (Shoulder) Exercise Progressions 588
Upper Extremity Plyometric Progression 588
Elbow and Forearm Exercises 588
Hand and Wrist Progressions 588
Trunk and Spine 588