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Book Details
Abstract
Netter’s Surgical Anatomy Review P.R.N., by Robert B. Trelease, makes it easy to visualize the anatomy that underlies the procedures and clinical conditions you see during a surgical residency or clerkship. Vibrant, detailed artwork by preeminent medical illustrator Frank H. Netter, MD illuminates each structure and its clinical relevance. A compact, portable format enables you to carry and consult the content anywhere "as needed." Customers have been asking for a "baby Netter" or "little Netter"…and here it is! Netter. It's how you know.
- Visualize anatomical structures clearly with the aid of detailed artwork by preeminent medical illustrator Frank H. Netter, MD.
- Understand the clinical implications quickly by scanning concise, bulleted explanations.
- Carry and consult the book anywhere "as needed" thanks to the book's compact, portable format.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front cover | cover | ||
AD | AD1 | ||
Netter's Surgical Anatomy Review P.R.N. | i | ||
Copyright page | ii | ||
Dedication | iii | ||
About the Author | v | ||
Preface | vii | ||
Table of Contents | ix | ||
Section I: Head and Neck | 1 | ||
1 Skull and Face Fractures | 3 | ||
Anatomy of the Skull and Facial Skeleton | 3 | ||
Skull and Facial Bones | 3 | ||
Scalp Layers | 5 | ||
Neurovascular Supply | 5 | ||
Arteries of Face and Cranium | 5 | ||
External Carotid (Proximal to Distal) | 5 | ||
Internal Carotid | 7 | ||
Other | 7 | ||
Venous Drainage | 7 | ||
Internal Jugular Vein | 7 | ||
Common Facial Vein | 7 | ||
External Jugular Vein | 9 | ||
Innervation of the Head and Neck | 9 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 10 | ||
Skull Fractures | 10 | ||
Classification | 10 | ||
Compound | 13 | ||
Middle Meningeal Artery | 13 | ||
Facial Fractures | 13 | ||
Mid-face Fractures | 13 | ||
Le Fort Classification | 13 | ||
Zygomatic Fractures | 15 | ||
Mandible Fractures | 15 | ||
2 Thyroid Diseases | 17 | ||
Thyroid and Parathyroid Anatomy | 17 | ||
Thyroid | 17 | ||
Parathyroids | 19 | ||
Vessels and Lymphatics | 19 | ||
Arterial Supply | 19 | ||
Venous Drainage | 19 | ||
Lymphatic Drainage | 21 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 21 | ||
Thyroidectomy | 21 | ||
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve | 21 | ||
Thyroid Cancer | 21 | ||
Types of Thyroid Cancer | 21 | ||
Section II: Back and Spinal Cord | 25 | ||
3 Vertebral Fractures | 27 | ||
Anatomy of the Vertebral Column | 27 | ||
Articulated Vertebrae and Spine | 27 | ||
Typical Vertebrae | 27 | ||
Cervical Vertebrae | 29 | ||
Thoracic Vertebrae | 29 | ||
Lumbar Vertebrae | 31 | ||
Sacral Vertebrae | 31 | ||
Joints and Ligaments of the Spine | 31 | ||
Nerves and Vessels of Spine and Cord | 33 | ||
Spinal Cord and Nerves | 33 | ||
Vessels | 34 | ||
Arteries of the Spine and Cord | 34 | ||
Venous Drainage | 36 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 36 | ||
Three-Column Concept for Vertebral Fractures | 36 | ||
Cervical Fractures | 38 | ||
Thoracolumbar Fractures | 38 | ||
Sacral Fractures | 38 | ||
Section III: Thorax | 43 | ||
4 Breast Diseases | 45 | ||
Anatomy of the Breast | 45 | ||
Basic Structure | 45 | ||
Endocrinology | 45 | ||
Sensory Innervation | 47 | ||
Development and Embryology | 47 | ||
Vessels and Lymphatics | 47 | ||
Arterial Supply | 47 | ||
Venous Drainage | 49 | ||
Lymphatic Drainage | 49 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 50 | ||
Diagnostic Procedures | 50 | ||
Benign Disease | 50 | ||
Classification | 50 | ||
Fibrocystic Disease | 52 | ||
Other Benign Breast Diseases | 52 | ||
Premalignant Lesions | 54 | ||
Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) | 54 | ||
Lobular Carcinoma in Situ (LCIS) | 54 | ||
Breast Cancer | 55 | ||
Carcinoma: Risk Factors | 55 | ||
Paget’s Disease of the Breast | 55 | ||
Clinical Signs | 55 | ||
Staging and Treatment | 56 | ||
5 Esophageal Diseases | 61 | ||
Anatomy of the Esophagus | 61 | ||
Microscopic Anatomy | 63 | ||
Mucosa | 63 | ||
Tunica Muscularis | 63 | ||
Tunica Adventitia | 63 | ||
Innervation | 63 | ||
Vessels and Lymphatics | 65 | ||
Arterial Supply | 65 | ||
Venous Drainage | 65 | ||
Lymphatic Drainage | 68 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 68 | ||
Surgical Approaches to the Esophagus | 68 | ||
Zenker’s Diverticulum | 68 | ||
Traction Diverticulum | 70 | ||
Achalasia | 70 | ||
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) | 70 | ||
Hiatal Hernia (see Chapter 10, p. 143) | 72 | ||
Esophageal Cancer | 72 | ||
Leiomyoma | 73 | ||
Esophageal Polyps | 73 | ||
Perforations | 73 | ||
Caustic Injury | 73 | ||
Degrees of Chemical (or Caustic) Injury | 74 | ||
6 Ribs and Thorax Fractures | 75 | ||
Anatomy of the Ribs and Thorax | 75 | ||
Ribs | 75 | ||
Sternum | 76 | ||
Neurovascular Supply | 78 | ||
Intercostal Nerves | 78 | ||
Arterial Supply | 78 | ||
Venous Drainage | 79 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 79 | ||
Fractures in Thoracic Injuries | 79 | ||
Intercostal Nerve Block | 81 | ||
Section IV: Abdomen | 83 | ||
7 Appendix Diseases | 85 | ||
Anatomy of the Appendix | 85 | ||
Location and Position of Appendix | 85 | ||
Mesentery and Folds | 88 | ||
Mesoappendix | 88 | ||
Ileocolic or Superior Ileocecal Fold | 88 | ||
Ileocecal or Inferior Ileocecal Fold | 88 | ||
Vessels and Lymphatics | 88 | ||
Appendicular (Appendiceal) Artery | 88 | ||
Appendicular (Appendiceal) Vein | 89 | ||
Lymphatics | 90 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 91 | ||
Etiology (Most Common) | 91 | ||
Symptoms (Classic Presentation) | 91 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 91 | ||
Appendicitis during Pregnancy | 91 | ||
Prophylaxis | 93 | ||
Clinical Signs and Landmarks | 93 | ||
CT Signs of Appendicitis | 93 | ||
Surgical Appendectomy | 93 | ||
Carcinoid of the Appendix | 93 | ||
8 Biliary Diseases | 95 | ||
Anatomy of the Extrahepatic Biliary System | 95 | ||
Common Hepatic Duct | 95 | ||
Gallbladder | 95 | ||
Cystic Duct | 97 | ||
Cystohepatic Junction | 99 | ||
Ducts of Luschka | 99 | ||
(Common) Bile Duct | 99 | ||
Dimensions | 100 | ||
Hepatopancreatic Ampulla (Vater) | 100 | ||
Bile Secretion | 100 | ||
Vessels and Lymphatics | 100 | ||
Arteries | 100 | ||
Veins | 102 | ||
Lymphatics | 102 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 102 | ||
Normal Bile Production | 102 | ||
Control of Bile Secretion | 104 | ||
Cholelithiasis | 104 | ||
Diagnostic Procedures | 106 | ||
Cholecystitis | 107 | ||
Cholecystectomy | 107 | ||
Gallstone Pancreatitis | 108 | ||
Carcinoma of the Biliary Tract | 108 | ||
9 Colon Diseases | 109 | ||
Anatomy of the Colon | 109 | ||
Parts and Landmarks | 109 | ||
Microscopic Anatomy | 109 | ||
Embryology | 111 | ||
Innervation | 111 | ||
Parasympathetic | 111 | ||
Sympathetic | 112 | ||
Sensory Fibers | 112 | ||
Vessels and Lymphatics | 112 | ||
Arterial Supply | 112 | ||
Venous Drainage | 114 | ||
Lymphatic Drainage | 114 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 117 | ||
Diverticula | 117 | ||
Diverticulosis | 117 | ||
Diverticulitis | 117 | ||
Polyps | 119 | ||
Cancer | 119 | ||
Colitis (by Type) | 121 | ||
Large Bowel Obstruction | 124 | ||
Volvulus | 124 | ||
Aspects of Colectomy (Below) | 124 | ||
10 Gastroduodenal Diseases | 127 | ||
Anatomy of the Stomach and Duodenum | 127 | ||
Parts of the Stomach | 127 | ||
Functional Anatomy and Motility | 127 | ||
Gastric Microscopic Anatomy | 129 | ||
Mucosa | 129 | ||
Submucosa | 129 | ||
Muscularis (Smooth Muscle) | 129 | ||
Serosa | 129 | ||
Anatomy of the Duodenum | 130 | ||
Duodenal Microscopic Anatomy | 131 | ||
Mucosa | 131 | ||
Submucosa | 131 | ||
Muscularis | 132 | ||
Serosa | 132 | ||
Inner Surface | 132 | ||
Gastroduodenal Embryology | 132 | ||
Innervation | 133 | ||
Arteries, Veins, and Lymphatics | 135 | ||
Arteries | 137 | ||
Celiac Trunk (Axis) Branches (Highly Variable) | 137 | ||
Superior Mesenteric Artery | 137 | ||
Venous Drainage | 137 | ||
Lymphatic Drainage | 139 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 139 | ||
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding | 139 | ||
Gastritis | 139 | ||
Peptic Ulcer | 139 | ||
Hiatal Hernia | 142 | ||
Cancer | 142 | ||
Billroth Procedures | 145 | ||
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome | 146 | ||
11 Hernias | 147 | ||
Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall | 147 | ||
Abdominal Wall Layers | 147 | ||
External Oblique (EO) Muscle | 147 | ||
Internal Oblique (IO) Muscle | 149 | ||
Transversus Abdominis (TA) Muscle | 150 | ||
Rectus Abdominis Muscle | 150 | ||
Linea Alba | 151 | ||
Transversalis Fascia | 151 | ||
Hesselbach’s Triangle | 152 | ||
Inguinal Canal Boundaries | 152 | ||
Spermatic Cord Layers and Contents | 153 | ||
Nerves Near the Spermatic Cord | 153 | ||
Vessels and Lymphatics | 153 | ||
Regional Arteries and Veins | 153 | ||
Lymphatics | 154 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 154 | ||
Inguinal Hernia | 154 | ||
Types | 156 | ||
Approaches | 156 | ||
Femoral Hernia | 157 | ||
Umbilical Hernia | 157 | ||
Incisional Hernia | 158 | ||
Rare Hernias | 158 | ||
Hiatal Hernias | 160 | ||
12 Kidney Diseases | 163 | ||
Anatomy of the Kidneys | 163 | ||
Position of the Kidneys | 163 | ||
Internal Renal Structure | 163 | ||
Collecting System | 166 | ||
Ureter | 166 | ||
Innervation of Kidneys and Ureters | 166 | ||
Vessels and lymphatics | 168 | ||
Arterial Supply | 168 | ||
Venous Drainage | 168 | ||
Lymphatic Drainage | 172 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 172 | ||
Stones | 172 | ||
Renal Cancer | 175 | ||
Surgical Approaches to the Kidneys | 177 | ||
13 Liver Diseases | 179 | ||
Anatomy of the Liver | 179 | ||
Basic Gross Anatomy | 179 | ||
Divisions | 182 | ||
Portal Triads and Bile Duct System | 184 | ||
Innervation of the Liver | 184 | ||
Vessels and Lymphatics | 187 | ||
Arterial Supply | 187 | ||
Portal Venous Supply | 189 | ||
Hepatic Venous Drainage | 189 | ||
Lymphatic Drainage | 189 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 192 | ||
Liver Functions | 192 | ||
Liver Trauma | 192 | ||
Benign Tumors | 192 | ||
Malignant Tumors | 193 | ||
Cirrhosis and Liver Failure | 193 | ||
Abscesses | 197 | ||
Hemobilia | 198 | ||
14 Pancreatic Diseases | 199 | ||
Anatomy of the Pancreas | 199 | ||
Parts and Landmarks | 199 | ||
Location and Locale of the Pancreas | 199 | ||
Duct System | 200 | ||
Main Pancreatic Duct | 200 | ||
Accessory Pancreatic Duct (Variable) | 201 | ||
Functional Anatomy | 201 | ||
Exocrine Functions | 201 | ||
Endocrine Functions | 201 | ||
Innervation | 202 | ||
Vessels and Lymphatics | 202 | ||
Arterial Supply | 202 | ||
Venous Drainage | 205 | ||
Lymphatic Drainage | 205 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 205 | ||
Pancreatitis | 205 | ||
Acute | 205 | ||
Chronic | 205 | ||
Pancreatic Cancer | 207 | ||
Adenocarcinoma | 207 | ||
Endocrine Neoplasms | 207 | ||
15 Small Intestine Diseases | 211 | ||
Anatomy of the Small Intestine | 211 | ||
Duodenum | 211 | ||
Jejunum | 211 | ||
Ileum | 211 | ||
Microscopic Anatomy | 212 | ||
Endocrine Gut Functions | 214 | ||
Innervation | 214 | ||
Vessels and Lymphatics | 216 | ||
Arterial Supply | 216 | ||
Celiac Artery Branches | 216 | ||
Superior Mesenteric Artery Branches | 216 | ||
Marginal Artery | 216 | ||
Venous Drainage | 219 | ||
Lymphatic Drainage | 219 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 219 | ||
Small Bowel Obstruction | 219 | ||
Intussusception | 219 | ||
Diverticular Disease | 222 | ||
Meckel’s Ileal Diverticulum | 222 | ||
Cancer of the Small Intestine | 224 | ||
Crohn’s Disease | 225 | ||
Short-Bowel Syndrome | 227 | ||
Section V: Pelvis and Perineum | 229 | ||
16 Anorectal Diseases | 231 | ||
Anorectal Anatomy | 231 | ||
Rectum | 231 | ||
Anal Canal | 232 | ||
Microscopic Anatomy | 233 | ||
Innervation | 233 | ||
Vessels and Lymphatics | 235 | ||
Arterial Supply | 235 | ||
Venous Drainage | 235 | ||
Lymphatic Drainage | 238 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 238 | ||
Hemorrhoids | 238 | ||
Anorectal Abscess | 238 | ||
Anal Fissure | 240 | ||
Colonic Ischemia | 240 | ||
Rectal Cancer | 240 | ||
Colorectal Cancer | 240 | ||
Adenocarcinoma | 240 | ||
Prognosis | 242 | ||
Treatment | 242 | ||
17 Pelvic Fractures | 243 | ||
Anatomy of the Pelvic Skeleton | 243 | ||
Coxal Bones (Os Coxae; 2) | 243 | ||
Ilium: Parts and Landmarks | 243 | ||
Ischium: Parts and Landmarks | 243 | ||
Pubis: Parts and Landmarks | 245 | ||
Sacrum | 245 | ||
Pelvic Joints | 246 | ||
Pelvic Ligaments | 246 | ||
Neurovascular Supply | 246 | ||
Nerves of the Pelvis | 246 | ||
Arteries of the Pelvis | 247 | ||
Venous Drainage | 249 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 249 | ||
Pelvic Fractures | 249 | ||
Mechanisms | 249 | ||
Associated Injuries | 250 | ||
Young and Burgess Classification | 250 | ||
Acetabular Fractures | 253 | ||
Judet-Letournel Classification | 255 | ||
18 Prostate Diseases | 257 | ||
Basic Anatomy | 257 | ||
Prostate Proper | 257 | ||
Prostatic Capsule(s) | 259 | ||
Prostatic Ducts and Urethra | 260 | ||
Prostatic Innervation | 260 | ||
Vessels and Lymphatics | 262 | ||
Arterial Supply | 262 | ||
Venous Drainage | 263 | ||
Lymphatics | 263 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 263 | ||
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) | 263 | ||
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) | 265 | ||
Diagnosis | 265 | ||
Treatment | 265 | ||
Aspects of TURP | 266 | ||
Carcinoma of the Prostate | 266 | ||
Staging and Treatment | 266 | ||
Surgical Approaches in Prostatectomy | 270 | ||
19 Uterus and Adnexal Diseases | 271 | ||
Anatomy of the Uterus, Adnexa, and Vagina | 271 | ||
Uterus | 271 | ||
Position of the Uterus and Pouches | 272 | ||
Uterine (Fallopian) Tubes (Ducts) | 273 | ||
Ovaries | 273 | ||
Vagina | 274 | ||
Vessels | 274 | ||
Arterial Supply | 274 | ||
Venous Drainage | 276 | ||
Ovarian Veins | 276 | ||
Uterine Veins | 276 | ||
Vaginal Veins | 276 | ||
Lymphatic Drainage | 278 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 278 | ||
Pelvis and Acute Abdomen | 278 | ||
Uterine Fibromas | 278 | ||
Ovarian Cysts | 278 | ||
Endometriosis | 283 | ||
Cancer | 284 | ||
Uterine Endometrial Carcinoma | 284 | ||
Cervical Carcinoma | 284 | ||
Ovarian Tumors and Cancer | 284 | ||
Section VI: Upper Limb | 287 | ||
20 Pectoral Girdle Fractures | 289 | ||
Anatomy of the Pectoral Girdle | 289 | ||
Clavicle | 289 | ||
Scapula | 289 | ||
Pectoral Girdle and Shoulder Joints | 289 | ||
Ligaments | 291 | ||
Neurovascular Supply | 292 | ||
Arterial Supply | 292 | ||
Venous Drainage | 294 | ||
Nerves | 294 | ||
Brachial Plexus | 294 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 295 | ||
Scapula Fractures | 295 | ||
Clavicle Fractures | 297 | ||
21 Humerus Fractures | 299 | ||
Anatomy of the Humerus | 299 | ||
Humerus | 299 | ||
Glenohumeral Joint | 299 | ||
Elbow Joint | 299 | ||
Compartments of the Arm | 302 | ||
Vessels and Nerves | 302 | ||
Arterial Supply | 302 | ||
Veins of the Arm | 305 | ||
Nerves of the Arm | 305 | ||
Brachial Plexus | 306 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 307 | ||
Compartment Syndrome | 307 | ||
Humerus Fractures | 307 | ||
Proximal Humerus Fractures | 310 | ||
Humeral Shaft Fractures | 310 | ||
Distal Humerus Fractures | 310 | ||
22 Forearm Fractures | 313 | ||
Anatomy of the Forearm | 313 | ||
Ulna | 313 | ||
Radius | 313 | ||
Elbow Joint | 313 | ||
Compartments of the Forearm | 315 | ||
Vessels and Nerves | 315 | ||
Arterial Supply of the Forearm | 315 | ||
Veins of the Forearm | 318 | ||
Nerves of the Forearm | 319 | ||
Median Nerve (C6-T1) | 319 | ||
Ulnar Nerve (C7-T1) | 319 | ||
Radial Nerve (C5-T1) | 320 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 320 | ||
Antebrachial Compartment Syndrome | 320 | ||
Elbow Dislocations | 320 | ||
Ulna and Radius Fractures | 325 | ||
23 Wrist and Hand Fractures | 327 | ||
Anatomy of the Wrist and Hand | 327 | ||
Carpal Bones: Lateral to Medial | 327 | ||
Metacarpals | 327 | ||
Phalanges | 327 | ||
Joints of Wrist and Hand | 327 | ||
Ligaments of Wrist and Hand | 330 | ||
Wrist and Hand Compartments | 330 | ||
Vessels and Nerves | 333 | ||
Arterial Supply | 333 | ||
Superficial Palmar Arch | 333 | ||
Deep Palmar Arch | 335 | ||
Venous Drainage | 335 | ||
Nerves | 335 | ||
Median Nerve | 335 | ||
Ulnar Nerve | 336 | ||
Radial Nerve | 336 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 336 | ||
Compartment Syndrome | 336 | ||
Scaphoid Fractures | 338 | ||
Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures | 338 | ||
Section VII: Lower Limb | 341 | ||
24 Hip and Thigh Fractures | 343 | ||
Anatomy of the Hip and Thigh | 343 | ||
Femur | 343 | ||
Coxal (Hip) Bones | 343 | ||
Hip Joint | 343 | ||
Compartments of the Thigh | 346 | ||
Vessels and Nerves | 349 | ||
Arterial Supply to the Thigh and Hip Joint | 349 | ||
Veins of the Hip and Thigh | 352 | ||
Nerves of the Hip and Thigh | 354 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 354 | ||
Compartment Syndromes | 354 | ||
Hip Fractures | 354 | ||
Intracapsular Fractures | 356 | ||
Shaft and Distal Femur Fractures | 356 | ||
Diaphyseal Fractures | 356 | ||
25 Knee and Leg Fractures | 359 | ||
Anatomy of Knee and Leg | 359 | ||
Patella | 359 | ||
Tibia | 359 | ||
Fibula | 359 | ||
Knee Joint(s) | 359 | ||
Compartments of the Leg | 362 | ||
Vessels and Nerves | 364 | ||
Arterial Supply | 364 | ||
Veins of the Knee and Leg | 366 | ||
Nerves | 368 | ||
Sciatic Nerve (L4-S1) | 368 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 368 | ||
Compartment Syndrome | 368 | ||
Fractures of Knee Region and Leg | 368 | ||
Patellar Fractures | 368 | ||
Tibial Plateau Fractures | 373 | ||
Tibial Shaft Fractures | 373 | ||
Fibular Fractures | 374 | ||
Malleolar Fractures | 374 | ||
26 Ankle and Foot Fractures | 375 | ||
Anatomy of the Ankle and Foot | 375 | ||
Malleoli | 375 | ||
Tarsal Bones | 375 | ||
Metatarsal Bones | 377 | ||
Phalanges | 377 | ||
Ankle and Foot Joints | 377 | ||
Ankle and Foot Ligaments | 378 | ||
Compartments of the Foot | 378 | ||
Vessels and Nerves | 380 | ||
Arterial Supply | 381 | ||
Venous Drainage | 381 | ||
Nerves | 381 | ||
Sciatic Nerve (L4-S1) | 381 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 382 | ||
Ankle Fractures | 382 | ||
Tarsal Fractures | 382 | ||
Talus Fractures | 382 | ||
Calcaneus Fractures | 386 | ||
Metatarsal and Phalangeal Fractures | 386 | ||
Index | 389 | ||
A | 389 | ||
B | 391 | ||
C | 392 | ||
D | 395 | ||
E | 396 | ||
F | 397 | ||
G | 398 | ||
H | 399 | ||
I | 401 | ||
J | 403 | ||
K | 403 | ||
L | 404 | ||
M | 405 | ||
N | 406 | ||
O | 406 | ||
P | 407 | ||
Q | 410 | ||
R | 410 | ||
S | 412 | ||
T | 416 | ||
U | 418 | ||
V | 419 | ||
W | 419 | ||
X | 420 | ||
Y | 420 | ||
Z | 420 |