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Advances in Neurologic Therapy, An Issue of Neurologic Clinics - E-Book

Advances in Neurologic Therapy, An Issue of Neurologic Clinics - E-Book

José Biller

(2010)

Additional Information

Abstract

This issue of Neurologic Clinics offers a rounded view of the latest therapeutic advances for the most common neurologic disorders and contains the following articles: Management Controversy in Chronic Daily Headaches (Rahmadan); Neurostimulation in Headache Patients (Dafer); The Selection of Anti-epileptic Drugs for the Treatment of Epilepsy in Children and Adults (Asconape); Management of Status Epilepticus in Adults (Rabinstein); Management of Blood Pressure in Acute and Hemorrhagic Stroke (Schneck); Modern Management of Brainstem Cavernous Malformations (Duckworth); Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas (Narayanan); Management of Motor Complications of Parkinson’s Disease (Espay); Therapeutic Challenges in Dystonias (Kartha); Management of Voltage Gated Potassium Channel Antibody Disorders (Merchut); Management of Critical Care Neuromyopathies (Chawla, Gruener); Approaches to Peripheral Nerve Disorders (Toussaint, Anderson); Management of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Digre, Spencer); Management of Low Grade Gliomas (Prabhu); Management of Acute, Recurrent, and Chronic Meningitdes in Adults (Venna); and Treatment Options for Adult Parasomnias (Attarian).

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Contributors iii
Contents vii
Preface xv
Chapter 1. Neurostimulation in Headache Disorders 835
DEFINITION OF CHRONIC PRIMARY HEADACHE DISORDERS 836
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HEADACHE CHRONICITY 836
MECHANISM OF NEUROSTIMULATION OF PRIMARY HEADACHE DISORDERS 836
FEASIBILITY AND EFFICACY DATA 837
SUMMARY 838
REFERENCES 838
Chapter 2. The Selection of Antiepileptic Drugs for the Treatment of Epilepsy in Children and Adults 843
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF DRUG SELECTION 844
SELECTION OF AED IN WOMEN 849
EPILEPSY IN THE ELDERLY 850
DRUG OF CHOICE FOR NEWLY DIAGNOSED EPILEPSY 850
SUMMARY 851
REFERENCES 852
Chapter 3. Management of Status Epilepticus in Adults 853
DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION 853
MECHANISMS AND CAUSES 854
DIAGNOSIS 855
TREATMENT 855
SUMMARY 860
REFERENCES 860
Chapter 4. Management of Arterial Blood Pressure in Acute Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke 863
EFFECT OF CHRONIC HYPERTENSION ON THE BRAIN 864
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ALTERATIONS IN ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE IN ACUTE STROKE SYNDROMES 864
SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE AND CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW 865
INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE AND CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW 865
ISCHEMIC STROKE AND CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW 866
MANAGEMENT OF ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY STROKE PREVENTION 867
MANAGEMENT OF ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE IN SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE 871
MANAGEMENT OF ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE IN INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE 872
MANAGEMENT OF ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE 876
SUMMARY 878
REFERENCES 878
Chapter 5. Modern Management of Brainstem Cavernous Malformations 887
NATURAL HISTORY 888
MICROSURGERY 888
RADIOSURGERY 893
SUMMARY 895
REFERENCES 895
Chapter 6. Endovascular Management of Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas 899
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 899
CLASSIFICATION 899
NATURAL HISTORY 900
CLINICAL AND ANGIOGRAPHIC FEATURES 902
TREATMENT 904
COMBINED ENDOVASCULAR AND SURGICAL APPROACHES 906
SUMMARY 907
REFERENCES 907
Chapter 7. Management of Motor Complications in Parkinson Disease: Current and Emerging Therapies 913
CLINICAL FEATURES AND EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MOTOR COMPLICATIONS 913
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF MOTOR COMPLICATIONS 914
DYSKINESIAS 915
MANAGEMENT OF DYSKINESIAS 915
STRATEGIES FOR DYSKINESIAS UNDER INVESTIGATION 918
MANAGEMENT OF ‘‘WEARING OFF’’ AND ‘‘OFF’’ STATE MOTOR SYMPTOMS 918
FREEZING OF GAIT 920
CONTINUOUS DOPAMINERGIC STIMULATION 921
DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION 922
EXPERIMENTAL SURGICAL APPROACHES 922
SUMMARY 922
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 923
REFERENCES 923
Chapter 8. Therapeutic Challenges in Dystonia 927
CLASSIFICATION 927
THERAPY 929
SUMMARY 935
REFERENCES 935
Chapter 9. Management of Voltage-Gated Potassium Channel Antibody Disorders 941
NMT 941
LE 947
MORVAN SYNDROME (MVS) 951
SUMMARY 955
KEY POINT OUTLINE 955
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 956
REFERENCES 956
Chapter 10. Management of Critical Illness Polyneuropathy and Myopathy 961
CRITICAL ILLNESS POLYNEUROPATHY: CAUSE 963
CRITICAL ILLNESS POLYNEUROPATHY: CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS 963
CRITICAL ILLNESS POLYNEUROPATHY: ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC FEATURES 964
CRITICAL ILLNESS POLYNEUROPATHY: PATHOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 964
CRITICAL ILLNESS MYOPATHY: CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS 964
CRITICAL ILLNESS MYOPATHY: ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC FEATURES 966
CRITICAL ILLNESS MYOPATHY: PATHOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 966
COMBINED CRITICAL ILLNESS POLYNEUROPATHY AND MYOPATHY: CINM OR CINMA 967
STEPWISE APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF SUSPECTED CRITICAL ILLNESS NEUROMUSCULAR ABNORMALITIES (CINMA) 967
SUMMARY 972
REFERENCES 973
Chapter 11. What’s New in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Nerve Entrapment Neuropathies 979
THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME 980
MEDIAN NERVE ENTRAPMENT 982
ULNAR NERVE ENTRAPMENT 984
RADIAL NERVE ENTRAPMENT AT THE FOREARM 986
SUPRASCAPULAR NERVE ENTRAPMENT 987
ILIOINGUINAL, ILIOHYPOGASTRIC, AND GENITOFEMORAL NERVE ENTRAPMENT 988
LATERAL FEMORAL CUTANEOUS NERVE ENTRAPMENT 989
SAPHENOUS NERVE ENTRAPMENT 989
OBTURATOR NERVE ENTRAPMENT 990
SCIATIC NERVE ENTRAPMENT 990
COMMON PERONEAL NERVE ENTRAPMENT AT THE KNEE 991
POSTERIOR TIBIAL NERVE ENTRAPMENT AT THE ANKLE 992
PUDENDAL NERVE ENTRAPMENT 994
ENTRAPMENT NEUROPATHY AND DIABETES 994
OCCIPITAL NEURALGIA 995
NEUROSTIMULATION TECHNIQUES 995
SUMMARY 996
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 996
REFERENCES 996
Chapter 12. Treatments for Neuro-Ophthalmologic Conditions 1005
RETINAL VASCULAR OCCLUSION SYNDROMES 1005
OPTIC NERVE DISORDERS 1012
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1029
REFERENCES 1029
Chapter 13. Management of Diffuse Low-Grade Cerebral Gliomas 1037
CLINICAL FEATURES 1038
PATHOGENESIS 1039
RADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS 1040
NEUROPATHOLOGY 1041
MANAGEMENT 1043
PROGNOSIS AND OUTCOME 1051
SUMMARY 1052
REFERENCES 1052
Chapter 14. Management of Acute, Recurrent, and Chronic Meningitides in Adults 1061
ACUTE MENINGITIS 1062
ACUTE BACTERIAL MENINGITIS 1063
ACUTE VIRAL MENINGITIS 1065
ACUTE MENINGITIS DUE TO OTHER CAUSES 1068
RECURRENT MENINGITIS 1080
Chapter 15. Treatment Options for Parasomnias 1089
TREATMENT OF NREM PARASOMNIAS 1091
TREATMENT OF REM PARASOMNIAS 1093
TREATMENT OF OTHER PARASOMNIAS 1095
FUTURE DIRECTIONS 1099
SUMMARY 1099
REFERENCES 1099
Index 1107