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Ulrich & Canale's Nursing Care Planning Guides - E-Book

Ulrich & Canale's Nursing Care Planning Guides - E-Book

Nancy Haugen | Sandra J. Galura

(2010)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Practical and comprehensive, this essential resource helps you plan individualized care for clients in a variety of settings, including acute care, extended care, and home care environments. It features 33 detailed nursing diagnosis care plans and 65 disease/disorder care plans that are keyed to specific expected outcomes and interventions. This book also includes the popular Online Care Planner that allows you to edit and print standardized nursing diagnosis care plans.

  • Offers the most in-depth care plans of any planning book, fostering critical thinking and promoting effective clinical decision-making.
  • 33 separate nursing diagnosis care plans provide detailed interventions with rationales and documentation guidelines for the most common nursing diagnoses.
  • 65 comprehensive care plans serve as a complete reference for the most common disorders in acute care, extended care, and home care settings.
  • Body system organization makes content easy to locate.
  • Nursing/collaborative diagnoses are linked to actions and rationales.
  • Specific points for discharge teaching serve as guidelines for planning client education.
  • A complete discussion of caring for older adult clients and changes that occur with aging helps you understand the unique considerations of caring for this population group.
  • A new care plan format focuses on prioritized nursing interventions, interventions that can be delegated, and documentation criteria, as well as differentiating between independent and collaborative nursing actions.
  • Features 8 new nursing diagnosis care plans on topics such as comfort, confusion, contamination, decision-making, falls/injury, unstable glucose level, risk-prone health behavior, and self-care.
  • Includes 9 new disease/disorder care plans for Abdominal Trauma, Alzheimer’s Disease, Asthma, Enteral Nutrition, Intravenous Conscious Sedation, Internal Radiation Therapy (Brachytherapy), Mechanical Ventilation, Parkinson’s Disease, and Total Parenteral Nutrition.
  • Evidence-based practice content presents the latest research findings and standards of care.
  • Updated NANDA nursing diagnoses, NIC interventions, and NOC outcomes reflect the latest nursing taxonomies.
  • An open, user-friendly design makes it easy to quickly locate essential information.
  • The companion Evolve website features 71 new narrated 3D pathophysiology animations that correspond to disorders content in the text.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front cover Cover
ifc ifc
Title page iii
Copyright page iv
Dedication v
About the Authors vi
Reviewers vii
Preface ix
Table of contents xii
Chapter 1: Prioritization, Delegation, and Critical Thinking in Client Management 1
PRIORITIZATION 1
DELEGATION 1
CRITICAL THINKING 2
Chapter 2: Selected Nursing Diagnoses, Interventions, Rationales, and Documentation 9
ACTIVITY INTOLERANCE 9
AIRWAY CLEARANCE, INEFFECTIVE 11
ANXIETY 12
ASPIRATION, RISK FOR 15
BREATHING PATTERN, INEFFECTIVE 17
CARDIAC OUTPUT, DECREASED 19
COMFORT, READINESS FOR ENHANCED 22
CONFUSION, RISK FOR ACUTE 22
CONSTIPATION 24
CONTAMINATION/CONTAMINATION, RISK FOR 27
COPING, INEFFECTIVE 29
DECISION-MAKING, READINESS FOR ENHANCED 29
DIARRHEA 29
FALLS, RISK FOR/INJURY, RISK FOR 31
FLUID VOLUME, DEFICIENT 33
FLUID VOLUME, EXCESS 34
GAS EXCHANGE, IMPAIRED 36
GLUCOSE LEVEL, BLOOD, RISK FOR UNSTABLE 38
GRIEVING 40
HEALTH BEHAVIORS, RISK PRONE 42
INFECTION, RISK FOR 42
MOBILITY, PHYSICAL, IMPAIRED 45
NUTRITION: LESS THAN BODY REQUIREMENTS, IMBALANCED 47
ORAL MUCOUS MEMBRANE, IMPAIRED 50
PAIN, ACUTE 52
SELF-CARE, READINESS FOR ENHANCED 54
SELF-CONCEPT, DISTURBED 55
SKIN INTEGRITY, IMPAIRED, RISK FOR 55
SLEEP PATTERN, DISTURBED 57
SWALLOWING, IMPAIRED 59
TISSUE PERFUSION, INEFFECTIVE 62
URINARY ELIMINATION, IMPAIRED 64
URINARY RETENTION 66
Chapter 3: Nursing Care of the ClientHaving Surgery 69
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 69
ACTUAL/RISK FOR IMPAIRED RESPIRATORY FUNCTION 69
ADDITIONAL CARE PLANS 74
PREOPERATIVE GOALS 75
FEAR NDx/ANXIETY NDx 75
CLIENT TEACHING 80
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE NDx 80
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 82
INEFFECTIVE TISSUE PERFUSION NDx (RENAL, CEREBRAL, CARDIOPULMONARY, GASTROINTESTINAL, PERIPHERAL) 82
ADDITIONAL CARE PLANS 115
Chapter 4: The Client with Alterations in Respiratory Function 116
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 116
IMPAIRED RESPIRATORY FUNCTION 116
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 120
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 120
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 123
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 123
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 138
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE OR INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE 138
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 144
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 144
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 155
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 155
DISCHARGE TEACHING: CONTINUED CARE 168
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE, INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE, OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 168
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 170
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 170
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 179
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE, INEFFECTIVE HEALTHMAINTENANCE, OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 179
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 181
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 182
INEFFECTIVE BREATHING PATTERN 182
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 193
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE, INEFFECTIVE HEALTHMAINTENANCE, OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 193
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 197
FEAR AND ANXIETY 197
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 211
IMPAIRED RESPIRATORY FUNCTION 211
IMBALANCED NUTRITION: LESS THAN BODYREQUI REMENTS 213
ACTIVITY INTOLERANCE 215
RISK FOR INFECTION: EXTRAPULMONARY (E.G., PERICARDIAL, LARYNGEAL, SKELETAL, JOINT, RENAL, BRAIN, ADRENAL, LYMPHATIC) AND/OR SUPERINFECTION (E.G., CANDIDIASIS) 217
RISK FOR PLEURAL EFFUSION 219
RISK FOR PNEUMOTHORAX 220
RISK FOR ATELECTASIS 221
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE, INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE, OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 222
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 225
Chapter 5: The Client with Alterations inCardiovascular Function 226
OUTCOME DISCHARGE CRITERIA 226
PREOPERATIVE: USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE STANDARDIZED PREOPERATIVE CARE PLAN 226
RISK FOR IMBALANCED FLUID AND RISK FOR ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE 227
RISK FOR HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK 229
RISK FOR LOWER EXTREMITY ARTERIAL EMBOLIZATION 231
RISK FOR CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS 231
RISK FOR ISCHEMIC COLITIS 233
IMPAIRED RENAL FUNCTION 234
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 235
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSIS 237
RELATED CARE PLANS 237
OUTCOME DISCHARGE CRITERIA 237
ACTUAL/RISK FOR DECREASED CARDIAC OUTPUT 237
ACUTE PAIN (RADIATING OR NONRADIATING CHEST PAIN/DISCOMFORT) 239
RISK FOR CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS 240
RISK FOR MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 241
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 243
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 246
OUTCOME DISCHARGE CRITERIA 247
RISK FOR DECREASED CARDIAC OUTPUT 247
RISK FOR ACTIVITY INTOLERANCE 249
RISK FOR FALLS 251
RISK FOR SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL EMBOLISM 252
RISK FOR HEART FAILURE 253
RISK FOR SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH 254
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 255
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 255
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 258
NURSING/COLLABORATIVE DIAGNOSIS: PREOPERATIVE 258
RISK FOR INEFFECTIVE CEREBRAL TISSUE PERFUSION 259
RISK FOR CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA 260
RISK FOR RESPIRATORY DISTRESS 261
RISK FOR CRANIAL NERVE DAMAGE (FACIAL, HYPOGLOSSAL, GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL, VAGUS, AND/OR ACCESSORY NERVES) 262
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 264
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 264
RELATED CARE PLANS 266
OUTCOME DISCHARGE CRITERIA 267
INEFFECTIVE TISSUE PERFUSION: PERIPHERAL 267
ACUTE PAIN (AFFECTED EXTREMITY) 268
RISK FOR IMPAIRED TISSUE INTEGRITY 270
RISK FOR PULMONARY EMBOLISM 271
RISK FOR BLEEDING 272
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 274
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 274
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 276
PREOPERATIVE: USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE STANDARDIZED PREOPERATIVE CARE PLAN 277
INEFFECTIVE TISSUE PERFUSION: PERIPHERAL 277
ACUTE/CHRONIC PAIN (INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION AND REST PAIN) 278
POSTOPERATIVE: USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE STANDARDIZED POSTOPERATIVE CARE PLAN 280
INEFFECTIVE TISSUE PERFUSION: PERIPHERAL 280
RISK FOR GRAFT OCCLUSION 281
RISK FOR COMPARTMENT SYNDROME 282
RISK FOR SAPHENOUS NERVE DAMAGE 283
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 284
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 284
RELATED CARE PLANS 286
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 287
USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE CARE PLAN ON IMMOBILITY 287
IMPAIRED RESPIRATORY FUNCTION 289
RISK FOR IMBALANCED FLUID AND RISK FOR ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE 291
RISK FOR RENAL INSUFFICIENCY 294
RISK FOR CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS 295
RISK FOR ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA 296
RISK FOR THROMBOEMBOLISM 297
RISK FOR CARDIOGENIC SHOCK 298
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 299
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 302
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 304
PREOPERATIVE: USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE STANDARDIZED PREOPERATIVE CARE PLAN 304
FEAR/ANXIETY 304
POSTOPERATIVE: USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE STANDARDIZED POSTOPERATIVE CARE PLAN 304
DECREASED CARDIAC OUTPUT 304
RISK FOR IMPAIRED RESPIRATORY FUNCTION 307
RISK FOR IMBALANCED FLUID AND RISK FOR ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE 309
RISK FOR INFECTION 311
RISK FOR MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 312
RISK FOR CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS 313
RISK FOR HEART FAILURE 314
RISK FOR CARDIAC TAMPONADE 315
RISK FOR BLEEDING 316
RISK FOR THROMBOEMBOLISM 317
RISK FOR NEUROLOGICAL DYSFUNCTION 318
RISK FOR IMPAIRED RENAL FUNCTION 320
RISK FOR PNEUMOTHORAX 320
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 322
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 325
RELATED CARE PLANS 325
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 326
INEFFECTIVE TISSUE PERFUSION 326
ACUTE PAIN (HEADACHE) 328
RISK FOR CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT/HYPERTENSIVE ENCEPHALOPATHY 329
RISK FOR ANGINA AND/OR MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 330
RISK FOR IMPAIRED RENAL FUNCTION 331
RISK FOR HEART FAILURE 332
RISK FOR AORTIC DISSECTION 333
INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT 334
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE OR INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE 336
RELATED NURSING DIAGNOSES 338
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 339
PREOPERATIVE 339
RISK FOR/ACTUAL DECREASED CARDIAC OUTPUT 339
RISK FOR PACEMAKER/IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER DEFIBRILLATOR(ICD) MALFUNCTION 341
RISK FOR CARDIAC TAMPONADE 343
RISK FOR PNEUMOTHORAX 343
RISK FOR UNDESIRED STIMULATION OF THE HEART AND/OR CERTAIN NERVES AND MUSCLES 344
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 345
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE NDx; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 345
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 348
RELATED CARE PLANS 348
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 349
RISK FOR DECREASED CARDIAC OUTPUT 349
ACUTE PAIN (CHEST PAIN/DISCOMFORT THAT MAY RADIATE TO ARM, NECK, JAW, OR BACK) 351
RISK FOR ACTIVITY INTOLERANCE 352
RISK FOR CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS 354
RISK FOR HEART FAILURE 355
RISK FOR THROMBOEMBOLISM 356
RISK FOR RUPTURE OF A PORTION OF THE HEART (E.G., VENTRICULAR FREE WALL, INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTUM, PAPILLARY MUSCLE) 357
RISK FOR PERICARDITIS 358
RISK FOR INFARCTION EXTENSION OR RECURRENCE 359
RISK FOR CARDIOGENIC SHOCK 360
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 361
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 361
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 365
Chapter 6: The Client with Alterations in Neurological Function 366
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 367
RISK FOR VIOLENCE: SELF-DIRECTED OR OTHER-DIRECTED 367
SELF-CARE DEFICIT: DRESSING, BATHING, FEEDING, AND TOILETING 369
CHRONIC CONFUSION 370
IMPAIRED HOME MAINTENANCE 371
RISK FOR CAREGIVER ROLE STRAIN 372
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 373
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 374
DECREASED INTRACRANIAL ADAPTIVE CAPACITY RELATED TO TRAUMA/NEUROLOGICAL ILLNESS 374
RISK FOR INEFFECTIVE AIRWAY CLEARANCE 375
RISK FOR ASPIRATION 376
INEFFECTIVE TISSUE PERFUSION: CEREBRAL 378
DISTURBED SENSORY PERCEPTION (AUDITORY, KINESTHETIC, VISUAL, TACTILE) 379
UNILATERAL NEGLECT 380
IMPAIRED VERBAL COMMUNICATION 381
SELF-CARE DEFICIT (BATHING, FEEDING, DRESSING, TOILETING) 382
ACUTE AND CHRONIC CONFUSION 384
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 385
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE 385
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 388
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 390
DECREASED INTRACRANIAL ADAPTIVE CAPACITY 390
ACUTE PAIN (HEADACHE) 392
RISK FOR ACUTE CONFUSION 394
RISK FOR MENINGITIS 395
RISK FOR INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE (ICP) 397
RISK FOR SEIZURES 398
RISK FOR CRANIAL NERVE DAMAGE 399
RISK FOR DIABETES INSIPIDUS 401
RISK FOR SYNDROME OF INAPPROPRIATE ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE (SIADH) 402
RISK FOR GASTROINTESTINAL (GI) BLEEDING 403
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE; OR INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT 404
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 408
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 409
RISK FOR INEFFECTIVE CEREBRAL TISSUE PERFUSION 409
INEFFECTIVE THERMOREGULATION 410
RISK FOR IMPAIRED TISSUE INTEGRITY 412
SELF-CARE DEFICIT (BATHING, DRESSING, FEEDING, AND TOILETING) 414
RISK FOR INJURY 415
RISK FOR AUTONOMIC DYSREFLEXIA 416
RISK FOR ASCENDING SPINAL CORD INJURY 418
RISK FOR PARALYTIC ILEUS 420
RISK FOR DEEP VEIN THROMBUS 420
RISK FOR PULMONARY EMBOLISM 422
RISK FOR GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING 423
RISK FOR CONTRACTURES 424
RISK FOR SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION 425
INTERRUPTED FAMILY PROCESSES 427
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 429
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE 429
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 433
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 435
IMPAIRED PHYSICAL MOBILITY 436
IMBALANCED NUTRITION: LESS THAN BODY REQUIREMENTS 437
RISK FOR ASPIRATION 440
CONSTIPATION 441
IMPAIRED VERBAL COMMUNICATION 443
DISTURBED SELF-CONCEPT 444
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE 445
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 448
Chapter 7: The Client with Alterations inHematologic and Immune Function 449
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 450
IMPAIRED RESPIRATORY FUNCTION 450
ACUTE/CHRONIC PAIN 452
IMBALANCED NUTRITION: LESS THAN BODY REQUIREMENTS 454
RISK FOR IMBALANCED FLUID VOLUME NDx AND RISK FOR ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE 456
HYPERTHERMIA 458
FATIGUE 459
DISTURBED THOUGHT PROCESSES 461
RISK FOR INFECTION (OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION OR SEPSIS) 463
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 466
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE 466
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 471
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 473
IMPAIRED GAS EXCHANGE 473
INEFFECTIVE TISSUE PERFUSION 475
RISK FOR DEFICIENT FLUID VOLUME 476
HYPERTHERMIA 477
RISK FOR INFECTION (SUPERINFECTION) 478
COLLABORATIVE DIAGNOSIS 480
COLLABORATIVE DIAGNOSIS 481
COLLABORATIVE DIAGNOSIS 482
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 483
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 484
Chapter 8: The Client with Alterationsin Metabolic Function 485
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 485
RISK FOR UNSTABLE BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL 486
IMPAIRED COMFORT (BURNING, ACHING, CRAMPING, HYPERESTHESIA, NUMBNESS, AND/OR TINGLING [PARTICULARLY IN LOWER EXTREMITIES]) 487
RISK FOR DYSFUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY 489
DISTURBED SENSORY PERCEPTION (VISUAL) 490
RISK FOR DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS (DKA) 492
RISK FOR HYPERGLYCEMIC HYPEROSMOLAR NONKETOTIC COMA (SYNDROME) 493
INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGI MENMANAGEMENT 494
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE NDx OR INEFFECTIVE SELF HEALTH MANAGEMENT 496
ADDITIONAL CARE PLANS 503
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 504
RISK FOR DECREASED CARDIAC OUTPUT 504
RISK FOR IMBALANCED NUTRITION: LESS THAN BODY REQUIREMENTS 506
ACTIVITY INTOLERANCE 508
DISTURBED SLEEP PATTERN 509
PREOPERATIVE—USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH PREOPERATIVE CARE PLAN 511
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE 511
POSTOPERATIVE—USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE STANDARDIZED POSTOPERATIVE CARE PLAN 512
RISK FOR INEFFECTIVE AIRWAY CLEARANCE 512
RISK FOR HEMORRHAGE 514
RISK FOR RESPIRATORY DISTRESS 515
RISK FOR HYPOCALCEMIA 516
RISK FOR THYROID STORM (THYROTOXIC CRISIS) 517
RISK FOR LARYNGEAL NERVE DAMAGE 518
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 519
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE 519
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 521
IMBALANCED NUTRITION: MORE THAN BODY REQUIREMENTS 521
ACTIVITY INTOLERANCE 522
CONSTIPATION 524
RISK FOR MYXEDEMA COMA 525
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 526
Chapter 9: The Client with Alterations in the Gastrointestinal Tract 529
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 529
INEFFECTIVE BREATHING PATTERN 530
RISK FOR IMBALANCED FLUID VOLUME; RISK FOR ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE 531
INEFFECTIVE PERIPHERAL TISSUE PERFUSION 533
ACUTE PAIN 534
RISK FOR PERITONITIS 535
RISK FOR SEPTIC SHOCK 536
RISK FOR ORGAN ISCHEMIA/DYSFUNCTION (MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME [MODS]) 537
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 539
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MANAGEMENT 539
Chapter 10: Nursing Care of the Client with Disturbances of the Liver, Biliary Tract, and Pancreas 639
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 639
INEFFECTIVE BREATHING PATTERN 639
RISK FOR ABSCESS FORMATION 641
RISK FOR PERITONITIS 642
RISK FOR CONTINUED OBSTRUCTION OF BILE FLOW 643
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 644
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 644
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 647
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 648
INEFFECTIVE BREATHING PATTERN 648
RISK FOR EXCESS FLUID VOLUME AND THIRD-SPACING 650
RISK FOR HYPOKALEMIA 651
RISK FOR HYPONATREMIA 652
IMBALANCED NUTRITION: LESS THAN BODY REQUIREMENTS 653
IMPAIRED COMFORT (PRURITUS) 655
IMPAIRED COMFORT (DYSPEPSIA) 656
ACTIVITY INTOLERANCE 657
ACUTE AND CHRONIC CONFUSION 659
RISK FOR BLEEDING 661
RISK FOR ASCITES 663
RISK FOR HEPATORENAL SYNDROME 664
RISK FOR BLEEDING ESOPHAGEAL VARICES 665
RISK FOR HEPATIC (PORTAL-SYSTEMIC) ENCEPHALOPATHY (HEPATIC COMA) 666
INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT 668
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 669
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 669
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 673
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 675
RISK FOR DEFICIENT FLUID VOLUME 675
IMBALANCED NUTRITION: LESS THAN BODY REQUIREMENTS 676
IMPAIRED COMFORT (PRURITUS) 678
NAUSEA 679
RISK FOR BLEEDING 680
RISK FOR PROGRESSIVE LIVER DEGENERATION (E.G., FULMINANT HEPATITIS, CHRONIC ACTIVE HEPATITIS) 682
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 683
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 683
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 687
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 687
INEFFECTIVE BREATHING PATTERN 688
IMBALANCED FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES 689
IMBALANCED NUTRITION: LESS THAN BODY REQUIREMENTS 692
ACUTE PAIN (EPIGASTRIC WITH RADIATION TO THE BACK) 694
NAUSEA 696
IMPAIRED COMFORT (ABDOMINAL DISTENTION AND GAS PAIN) 697
RISK FOR INFECTION (SEPSIS) 698
RISK FOR HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK 700
RISK FOR PERITONITIS 701
RISK FOR HYPERGLYCEMIA 702
RISK FOR PLEURAL EFFUSION 703
RISK FOR ORGAN ISCHEMIA/DYSFUNCTION (MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME [MODS]) 704
DISCHARGE CARE/CONTINUED CARE 705
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; or INEFFECTIVE SELF HEALTH MANAGEMENT 705
ADDITIONAL DIAGNOSES 708
Chapter 11: The Client with Alterations in the Kidney and Urinary Tract 709
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 709
URINARY RETENTION 709
RISK FOR CONSTIPATION 711
RISK FOR BLADDER, URETHRAL, OR URETERAL INJURY 713
RISK FOR URINARY TRACT INFECTION; WOUND INFECTION 713
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 714
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MAINTENANCE; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 714
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 717
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 718
INEFFECTIVE BREATHING PATTERN 718
RISK FOR HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK 720
RISK FOR PARALYTIC ILEUS 721
RISK FOR PNEUMOTHORAX 722
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 724
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE 724
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 727
RISK FOR EXCESS FLUID VOLUME 727
RISK FOR SODIUM IMBALANCE 729
RISK FOR HYPERKALEMIA 730
RISK FOR HYPOCALCEMIA 731
HYPERPHOSPHATEMIA 732
RISK FOR HYPERMAGNESEMIA 733
RISK FOR METABOLIC ACIDOSIS 734
IMBALANCED NUTRITION: LESS THAN BODY REQUIREMENTS 735
RISK FOR UREMIA SYNDROME 736
RISK FOR HYPERTENSION 738
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 739
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 739
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 744
Chapter 12: The Client with Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function 745
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 745
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 746
Chapter 13: The Client with Alterations in the Breast and Reproductive System 788
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 788
PREOPERATIVE: REFER TO THE STANDARDIZED PREOPERATIVE CARE PLAN 789
POSTOPERATIVE: USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE STANDARDIZED POSTOPERATIVE CARE PLAN 789
URINARY RETENTION 789
RISK FOR CONSTIPATION 790
RISK FOR INFECTION 791
RISK FOR REHERNIATION OF THE BLADDER OR RECTUM 793
RISK FOR BLADDER, URETHRAL, OR URETERAL INJURY 793
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 794
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE, INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN, OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 794
ADDITIONAL CARE PLANS 796
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 796
PREOPERATIVE: USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE STANDARDIZED PREOPERATIVE CARE PLAN 797
RELATED PREOPERATIVEN URSING DIAGNOSES 797
POSTOPERATIVE: USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE STANDARDIZED POSTOPERATIVE CARE PLAN 797
URINARY RETENTION 797
RISK FOR BLADDER OR URETERAL INJURY 798
RISK FOR THROMBOEMBOLISM 799
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 800
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE, INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 800
ADDITIONAL CARE PLANS 802
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 803
PREOPERATIVE: USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE STANDARDIZED PREOPERATIVE CARE PLAN 803
RELATED PREOPERATIVE NURSING DIAGNOSES 803
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE 804
POSTOPERATIVE: USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE STANDARDIZED POSTOPERATIVE CARE PLAN 805
ACUTE PAIN (CHEST AND ARM ON OPERATIVE SIDE) 805
RISK FOR LYMPHEDEMA OF ARM ON OPERATIVE SIDE 806
RISK FOR MOTOR AND SENSORY IMPAIRMENT OF THE ARM AND/OR SHOULDER ON THE OPERATIVE SIDE 807
RISK FOR SEROMA FORMATION 808
RISK FOR HEMATOMA FORMATION 809
RISK FOR NECROSIS OF SKIN FLAP 809
DISTURBED SELF-CONCEPT 810
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 812
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE, INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN, OR INEFFECTIVE SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT 812
ADDITIONAL CARE PLANS 816
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 816
Chapter 14: The Client Receiving Treatment for Neoplastic Disorders 829
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 829
IMBALANCED NUTRITION: LESS THAN BODY REQUIREMENTS 830
ACUTE/CHRONIC PAIN 832
IMPAIRED ORAL MUCOUS MEMBRANE 834
RISK FOR BLEEDING 836
RISK FOR IMPAIRED RENAL FUNCTION 837
RISK FOR HEMORRHAGIC CYSTITIS 838
RISK FOR DRUG EXTRAVASATION 839
RISK FOR CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS 841
RISK FOR INFLAMMATION AND FIBROSIS OF LUNG TISSUE 842
RISK FOR NEUROTOXICITY 843
RISK FOR ANAPHYLAXIS 844
RISK FOR DISTURBED SELF-CONCEPT 845
DISCHARGE TEACHING/CONTINUED CARE 848
DEFICIENT KNOWLEDGE; INEFFECTIVE THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT; OR INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE 848
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 856
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 857
OUTCOME/DISCHARGE CRITERIA 858
Chapter 15: Nursing Care of the Elderly Client 859
INEFFECTIVE TISSUE PERFUSION 859
IMPAIRED RESPIRATORY FUNCTION 862
RISK FOR DEFICIENT FLUID VOLUME 864
IMBALANCED NUTRITION: LESS THAN BODY REQUIREMENTS 865
IMPAIRED COMFORT (DYSPEPSIA, GASTRIC FULLNESS, AND/OR GAS PAIN) 867
DISTURBED SENSORY PERCEPTION 869
RISK FOR IMPAIRED SKIN INTEGRITY 871
IMPAIRED ORAL MUCOUS MEMBRANE 873
RISK FOR ACTIVITY INTOLERANCE 874
IMPAIRED PHYSICAL MOBILITY 876
SELF-CARE DEFICIT (BATHING, DRESSING, FEEDING, AND/OR TOILETING) 877
IMPAIRED URINARY ELIMINATION 878
RISK FOR CONSTIPATION 881
DISTURBED SLEEP PATTERN 882
RISK FOR INFECTION 884
RISK FOR FALLS 887
RISK FOR ASPIRATION 888
RISK FOR INJURY (BURNS) 889
RISK FOR INJURY (PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURES) 890
DRUG TOXICITY 891
INEFFECTIVE SEXUALITY PATTERN 893
RISK FOR LONELINESS 895
INEFFECTIVE FAMILY THERAPEUTIC REGIMEN MANAGEMENT 896
INTERRUPTED FAMILY PROCESSES 898
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 900
Chapter 16: End-of-Life Nursing Care 901
IMPAIRED RESPIRATORY FUNCTION 901
RISK FOR ASPIRATION 903
ACUTE/CHRONIC PAIN 905
NAUSEA 906
IMPAIRED COMFORT (ABDOMINAL DISTENTION AND GAS PAIN) 908
RISK FOR IMPAIRED TISSUE INTEGRITY 909
IMPAIRED ORAL MUCOUS MEMBRANE (DRYNESS AND IRRITATION) 910
FUNCTIONAL URINARY INCONTINENCE 912
RISK FOR CONSTIPATION 913
BOWEL INCONTINENCE 914
DISTURBED THOUGHT PROCESSES 915
DEATH ANXIETY 916
GRIEVING 917
RISK FOR SPIRITUAL DISTRESS 919
HOPELESSNESS 920
INTERRUPTED FAMILY PROCESSES 921
ADDITIONAL NURSING DIAGNOSES 923
Bibliography 925
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 925
CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER BIBLIOGRAPHY 925
Index 935