Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Use this convenient resource to formulate nursing diagnoses and create individualized care plans! Updated with the most recent NANDA-I approved nursing diagnoses, Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care, 9th Edition shows you how to build customized care plans using a three-step process: assess, diagnose, and plan care. It includes suggested nursing diagnoses for over 1,300 client symptoms, medical and psychiatric diagnoses, diagnostic procedures, surgical interventions, and clinical states. Authors Elizabeth Ackley and Gail Ladwig use Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) and Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) information to guide you in creating care plans that include desired outcomes, interventions, patient teaching, and evidence-based rationales.
- Promotes evidence-based interventions and rationales by including recent or classic research that supports the use of each intervention.
- Unique! Provides care plans for every NANDA-I approved nursing diagnosis.
- Includes step-by-step instructions on how to use the Guide to Nursing Diagnoses and Guide to Planning Care sections to create a unique, individualized plan of care.
- Includes pediatric, geriatric, multicultural, and home care interventions as necessary for plans of care.
- Includes examples of and suggested NIC interventions and NOC outcomes in each care plan.
- Allows quick access to specific symptoms and nursing diagnoses with alphabetical thumb tabs.
- Unique! Includes a Care Plan Constructor on the companion Evolve website for hands-on practice in creating customized plans of care.
- Includes the new 2009-2011 NANDA-I approved nursing diagnoses including 21 new and 8 revised diagnoses.
- Illustrates the Problem-Etiology-Symptom format with an easy-to-follow, colored-coded box to help you in formulating diagnostic statements.
- Explains the difference between the three types of nursing diagnoses.
- Expands information explaining the difference between actual and potential problems in performing an assessment.
- Adds detailed information on the multidisciplinary and collaborative aspect of nursing and how it affects care planning.
- Shows how care planning is used in everyday nursing practice to provide effective nursing care.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front cover | Cover | ||
NURSING DIAGNOSIS HANDBOOK An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care Ninth Edition | iii | ||
Copyright page | iv | ||
ABOUT THE AUTHORS | vii | ||
CONTRIBUTORS | viii | ||
REVIEWERS | xiv | ||
PREFACE | xv | ||
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | xvii | ||
HOW TO USE NURSING DIAGNOSIS HANDBOOK: AN EVIDENCE-BASED GUIDE TO PLANNING CARE | xviii | ||
TABLE OF CONTENTS | xx | ||
SECTION I. Nursing Process, Nursing Diagnosis, and Evidence-Based Nursing | 1 | ||
THE NURSING PROCESS AND EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING | 2 | ||
THE NURSING PROCESS | 4 | ||
STEP 1:ASSESSMENT (ADPIE) | 4 | ||
STEP 2: NURSING DIAGNOSIS (ADPIE) | 4 | ||
STEP 3: PLANNING (ADPIE) | 8 | ||
STEP 4: IMPLEMENTATION (ADPIE) | 11 | ||
STEP 5: EVALUATION (ADPIE) | 12 | ||
SECTION II. Guide to Nursing Diagnoses | 13 | ||
Abdominal Distention | 14 | ||
Abdominal Hysterectomy | 14 | ||
Abdominal Pain | 14 | ||
Abdominal Surgery | 14 | ||
Abdominal Trauma | 14 | ||
Ablation, Radiofrequency Catheter | 14 | ||
Abortion, Induced | 14 | ||
Abortion, Spontaneous | 14 | ||
Abruptio Placentae <36 Weeks | 14 | ||
Abscess Formation | 15 | ||
Abuse, Child | 15 | ||
Abuse, Spouse, Parent, or Significant Other | 15 | ||
Accessory Muscle Use (to Breathe) | 15 | ||
Accident Prone | 15 | ||
Achalasia | 15 | ||
Acid-Base Imbalances | 15 | ||
Acidosis, Metabolic | 15 | ||
Acidosis, Respiratory | 15 | ||
Acne | 15 | ||
ACS (Acute Coronary Syndrome) | 15 | ||
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome | 15 | ||
Acromegaly | 15 | ||
Activity Intolerance, Potential to Develop | 15 | ||
Acute Abdominal Pain | 16 | ||
Acute Alcohol Intoxication | 16 | ||
Acute Back | 16 | ||
Acute Confusion | 16 | ||
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome | 16 | ||
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) | 16 | ||
Adams-Stokes Syndrome | 16 | ||
Addiction | 16 | ||
Addison’s Disease | 16 | ||
Adenoidectomy | 16 | ||
Adhesions, Lysis of | 16 | ||
Adjustment Disorder | 16 | ||
Adjustment Impairment | 16 | ||
Adolescent, Pregnant | 16 | ||
Adoption, Giving Child Up For | 17 | ||
Adrenocortical Insufficiency | 17 | ||
Advance Directives | 17 | ||
Affective Disorders | 17 | ||
Age-Related Macular Degeneration | 17 | ||
Aggressive Behavior | 17 | ||
Aging | 17 | ||
Agitation | 18 | ||
Agoraphobia | 18 | ||
Agranulocytosis | 18 | ||
AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) | 18 | ||
AIDS Dementia | 18 | ||
AIDS, Child | 18 | ||
Airway Obstruction/Secretions | 18 | ||
Alcohol Withdrawal | 18 | ||
Alcoholism | 19 | ||
Alcoholism, Dysfunctional Family Processes | 19 | ||
Alkalosis | 19 | ||
ALL (Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia) | 19 | ||
Allergies | 19 | ||
Alopecia | 19 | ||
Altered Mental Status | 19 | ||
ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) | 19 | ||
Alzheimer’s Disease | 19 | ||
AMD (Age-Related Macular Degeneration) | 20 | ||
Amenorrhea | 20 | ||
AMI (Acute Myocardial Infarction) | 20 | ||
Amnesia | 20 | ||
Amniocentesis | 20 | ||
Amnionitis | 20 | ||
Amniotic Membrane Rupture | 20 | ||
Amputation | 20 | ||
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) | 20 | ||
Anal Fistula | 20 | ||
Anaphylactic Shock | 20 | ||
Anasarca | 20 | ||
Anemia | 20 | ||
Anemia, in Pregnancy | 20 | ||
Anemia, Sickle Cell | 21 | ||
Anencephaly | 21 | ||
Aneurysm, Abdominal Surgery | 21 | ||
Aneurysm, Cerebral | 21 | ||
Anger | 21 | ||
Angina | 21 | ||
Angiocardiography (Cardiac Catheterization) | 21 | ||
Angioplasty, Coronary | 21 | ||
Anomaly, Fetal/Newborn (Parent Dealing with) | 21 | ||
Anorectal Abscess | 22 | ||
Anorexia | 22 | ||
Anorexia Nervosa | 22 | ||
Anosmia (Smell, Loss of Ability to) | 22 | ||
Antepartum Period | 22 | ||
Anterior Repair, Anterior Colporrhaphy | 22 | ||
Anticoagulant Therapy | 22 | ||
Antisocial Personality Disorder | 22 | ||
Anuria | 22 | ||
Anxiety | 22 | ||
Anxiety Disorder | 22 | ||
Aortic Aneurysm Repair (Abdominal Surgery) | 22 | ||
Aortic Valvular Stenosis | 22 | ||
Aphasia | 23 | ||
Aplastic Anemia | 23 | ||
Apnea in Infancy | 23 | ||
Apneustic Respirations | 23 | ||
Appendectomy | 23 | ||
Appendicitis | 23 | ||
Apprehension | 23 | ||
AMD (Age-Related Macular Degeneration) | 23 | ||
ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) | 23 | ||
Arrhythmia | 23 | ||
Arterial Insufficiency | 23 | ||
Arthritis | 23 | ||
Arthrocentesis | 23 | ||
Arthroplasty (Total Hip Replacement) | 23 | ||
Arthroscopy | 23 | ||
Ascites | 23 | ||
Asphyxia, Birth | 23 | ||
Aspiration, Danger of | 24 | ||
Assault Victim | 24 | ||
Assaultive Client | 24 | ||
Asthma | 24 | ||
Ataxia | 24 | ||
Atelectasis | 24 | ||
Atherosclerosis | 24 | ||
Athlete’s Foot | 24 | ||
ATN (Acute Tubular Necrosis) | 24 | ||
Atrial Fibrillation | 24 | ||
Atrial Septal Defect | 24 | ||
Attention Deficit Disorder | 24 | ||
Auditory Problems | 24 | ||
Autism | 24 | ||
Autonomic Dysreflexia | 25 | ||
Autonomic Hyperreflexia | 25 | ||
Baby Care | 25 | ||
Back Pain | 25 | ||
Bacteremia | 25 | ||
Barrel Chest | 25 | ||
Bathing/Hygiene Problems | 25 | ||
Battered Child Syndrome | 25 | ||
Battered Person | 25 | ||
Bedbugs, Infestation | 25 | ||
Bed Mobility, Impaired | 25 | ||
Bed Rest, Prolonged | 25 | ||
Bedsores | 25 | ||
Bedwetting | 25 | ||
Bell’s Palsy | 25 | ||
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy | 25 | ||
Bereavement | 25 | ||
Biliary Atresia | 26 | ||
Biliary Calculus | 26 | ||
Biliary Obstruction | 26 | ||
Bilirubin Elevation in Neonate | 26 | ||
Biopsy | 26 | ||
Bioterrorism | 26 | ||
Bipolar Disorder I (Most Recent Episode, Depressed or Manic) | 26 | ||
Birth Asphyxia | 26 | ||
Birth Control | 26 | ||
Bladder Cancer | 26 | ||
Bladder Distention | 26 | ||
Bladder Training | 26 | ||
Bladder Training, Child | 26 | ||
Bleeding Tendency | 26 | ||
Blepharoplasty | 26 | ||
Blindness | 26 | ||
Blood Disorder | 27 | ||
Blood Pressure Alteration | 27 | ||
Blood Sugar Control | 27 | ||
Blood Transfusion | 27 | ||
Body Dysmorphic Disorder | 27 | ||
Body Image Change | 27 | ||
Body Temperature, Altered | 27 | ||
Bone Marrow Biopsy | 27 | ||
Borderline Personality Disorder | 27 | ||
Boredom | 27 | ||
Botulism | 27 | ||
Bowel Incontinence | 27 | ||
Bowel Obstruction | 27 | ||
Bowel Resection | 27 | ||
Bowel Sounds, Absent or Diminished | 27 | ||
Bowel Sounds, Hyperactive | 27 | ||
Bowel Training | 27 | ||
Bowel Training, Child | 27 | ||
BPH (Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy) | 27 | ||
Bradycardia | 28 | ||
Bradypnea | 28 | ||
Brain Injury | 28 | ||
Brain Surgery | 28 | ||
Brain Tumor | 28 | ||
Braxton Hicks Contractions | 28 | ||
Breast Biopsy | 28 | ||
Breast Cancer | 28 | ||
Breast Examination, Self | 28 | ||
Breast Lumps | 28 | ||
Breast Pumping | 28 | ||
Breastfeeding, Effective | 28 | ||
Breastfeeding, Ineffective | 28 | ||
Breastfeeding, Interrupted | 28 | ||
Breath Sounds, Decreased or Absent | 28 | ||
Breathing Pattern Alteration | 28 | ||
Breech Birth | 28 | ||
Bronchitis | 29 | ||
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia | 29 | ||
Bronchoscopy | 29 | ||
Bruits, Carotid | 29 | ||
Bryant’s Traction | 29 | ||
Buck’s Traction | 29 | ||
Buerger’s Disease | 29 | ||
Bulimia | 29 | ||
Bunion | 29 | ||
Bunionectomy | 29 | ||
Burns | 29 | ||
Bursitis | 29 | ||
Bypass Graft | 29 | ||
CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting) | 29 | ||
Cachexia | 30 | ||
Calcium Alteration | 30 | ||
Cancer | 30 | ||
Candidiasis, Oral | 30 | ||
Capillary Refill Time, Prolonged | 30 | ||
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning | 30 | ||
Cardiac Arrest | 30 | ||
Cardiac Catheterization | 30 | ||
Cardiac Disorders | 30 | ||
Cardiac Disorders in Pregnancy | 30 | ||
Cardiac Dysrhythmia | 31 | ||
Cardiac Output, Decreased | 31 | ||
Cardiac Tamponade | 31 | ||
Cardiogenic Shock | 31 | ||
Caregiver Role Strain | 31 | ||
Carious Teeth | 31 | ||
Carotid Endarterectomy | 31 | ||
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | 31 | ||
Carpopedal Spasm | 31 | ||
Casts | 31 | ||
Cataract Extraction | 31 | ||
Cataracts | 31 | ||
Catatonic Schizophrenia | 31 | ||
Catheterization, Urinary | 32 | ||
Cavities in Teeth | 32 | ||
Cellulitis | 32 | ||
Cellulitis, Periorbital | 32 | ||
Central Line Insertion | 32 | ||
Cerebral Aneurysm | 32 | ||
Cerebral Palsy | 32 | ||
Cerebral Perfusion | 32 | ||
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) | 32 | ||
Cervicitis | 32 | ||
Cesarean Delivery | 32 | ||
Chemical Dependence | 33 | ||
Chemotherapy | 33 | ||
Chest Pain | 33 | ||
Chest Tubes | 33 | ||
Cheyne-Stokes Respiration | 33 | ||
CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) | 33 | ||
Chickenpox | 33 | ||
Child Abuse | 33 | ||
Child Neglect | 33 | ||
Child with Chronic Condition | 33 | ||
Childbirth | 34 | ||
Chills | 34 | ||
Chlamydia Infection | 34 | ||
Chloasma | 34 | ||
Choking or Coughing with Feeding | 34 | ||
Cholecystectomy | 34 | ||
Cholelithiasis | 34 | ||
Chorioamnionitis | 34 | ||
Chronic Confusion | 34 | ||
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | 34 | ||
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | 35 | ||
Chronic Pain | 35 | ||
Chronic Renal Failure | 35 | ||
Chvostek’s Sign | 35 | ||
Circumcision | 35 | ||
Cirrhosis | 35 | ||
Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate | 35 | ||
Clotting Disorder | 35 | ||
Cocaine Abuse | 35 | ||
Cocaine Baby | 35 | ||
Codependency | 35 | ||
Cold, Viral | 35 | ||
Colectomy | 35 | ||
Colitis | 36 | ||
Collagen Disease | 36 | ||
Colostomy | 36 | ||
Colporrhaphy, Anterior | 36 | ||
Coma | 36 | ||
Comfort, Loss of | 36 | ||
Communicable Diseases, Childhood (e.g., Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Chickenpox, Scabies, Lice, Impetigo) | 36 | ||
Communication | 36 | ||
Communication Problems | 36 | ||
Community Coping | 36 | ||
Compartment Syndrome | 36 | ||
Compulsion | 36 | ||
Conduction Disorders (Cardiac) | 36 | ||
Confusion, Acute | 36 | ||
Confusion, Chronic | 36 | ||
Confusion, Possible | 37 | ||
Congenital Heart Disease/Cardiac Anomalies | 37 | ||
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) | 37 | ||
Conjunctivitis | 37 | ||
Consciousness, Altered Level of | 37 | ||
Constipation | 37 | ||
Constipation, Perceived | 37 | ||
Constipation, Risk for | 37 | ||
Contamination | 37 | ||
Continent Ileostomy (Kock Pouch) | 37 | ||
Contraceptive Method | 37 | ||
Conversion Disorder | 37 | ||
Convulsions | 38 | ||
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) | 38 | ||
Coping | 38 | ||
Coping Problems | 38 | ||
Corneal Reflex, Absent | 38 | ||
Corneal Transplant | 38 | ||
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) | 38 | ||
Costovertebral Angle Tenderness | 38 | ||
Cough, Ineffective | 38 | ||
Crack Abuse | 38 | ||
Crack Baby | 38 | ||
Crackles in Lungs, Coarse | 38 | ||
Crackles in Lungs, Fine | 38 | ||
Craniectomy/Craniotomy | 39 | ||
Crepitation, Subcutaneous | 39 | ||
Crisis | 39 | ||
Crohn’s Disease | 39 | ||
Croup | 39 | ||
Cryosurgery for Retinal Detachment | 39 | ||
Cushing’s Syndrome | 39 | ||
Cuts (Wounds) | 39 | ||
CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident) | 39 | ||
Cyanosis, Central with Cyanosis of Oral Mucous Membranes | 40 | ||
Cyanosis, Peripheral with Cyanosis of Nail Beds | 40 | ||
Cystic Fibrosis | 40 | ||
Cystitis | 40 | ||
Cystocele | 40 | ||
Cystoscopy | 40 | ||
Deafness | 40 | ||
Death | 40 | ||
Death, Oncoming | 40 | ||
Decisions, Difficulty Making | 40 | ||
Decubitus Ulcer | 40 | ||
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) | 41 | ||
Defensive Behavior | 41 | ||
Dehiscence, Abdominal | 41 | ||
Dehydration | 41 | ||
Delirium | 41 | ||
Delirium Tremens (DT) | 41 | ||
Delivery | 41 | ||
Delusions | 41 | ||
Dementia | 41 | ||
Denial of Health Status | 41 | ||
Dental Caries | 41 | ||
Dentition Problems | 41 | ||
Depression (Major Depressive Disorder) | 41 | ||
Dermatitis | 42 | ||
Despondency | 42 | ||
Destructive Behavior Toward Others | 42 | ||
Developmental Concerns | 42 | ||
Diabetes in Pregnancy | 42 | ||
Diabetes Insipidus | 42 | ||
Diabetes Mellitus | 42 | ||
Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile (IDDM Type 1) | 42 | ||
Diabetic Coma | 42 | ||
Diabetic Ketoacidosis | 43 | ||
Diabetic Retinopathy | 43 | ||
Dialysis | 43 | ||
Diaphragmatic Hernia | 43 | ||
Diarrhea | 43 | ||
DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation) | 43 | ||
Digitalis Toxicity | 43 | ||
Dignity, Loss of | 43 | ||
Dilation and Curettage (D&C) | 43 | ||
Dirty Body (for Prolonged Period) | 43 | ||
Discharge Planning | 43 | ||
Discomforts of Pregnancy | 43 | ||
Dislocation of Joint | 43 | ||
Dissecting Aneurysm | 43 | ||
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) | 43 | ||
Dissociative Identity Disorder (Not Otherwise Specified) | 43 | ||
Distress | 43 | ||
Disuse Syndrome, Potential to Develop | 44 | ||
Diversional Activity, Lack of | 44 | ||
Diverticulitis | 44 | ||
Dizziness | 44 | ||
Domestic Violence | 44 | ||
Down Syndrome | 44 | ||
Dress Self (Inability to) | 44 | ||
Dribbling of Urine | 44 | ||
Drooling | 44 | ||
Dropout from School | 44 | ||
Drug Abuse | 44 | ||
Drug Withdrawal | 44 | ||
Dry Eye | 45 | ||
DT (Delirium Tremens) | 45 | ||
DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) | 45 | ||
Dying Client | 45 | ||
Dysfunctional Eating Pattern | 45 | ||
Dysfunctional Family Unit | 45 | ||
Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning | 45 | ||
Dysmenorrhea | 45 | ||
Dyspareunia | 45 | ||
Dyspepsia | 45 | ||
Dysphagia | 45 | ||
Dysphasia | 45 | ||
Dyspnea | 45 | ||
Dysrhythmia | 45 | ||
Dysthymic Disorder | 45 | ||
Dystocia | 45 | ||
Dysuria | 46 | ||
ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator) | 46 | ||
E. Coli Infection | 46 | ||
Ear Surgery | 46 | ||
Earache | 46 | ||
Eclampsia | 46 | ||
ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy) | 46 | ||
Ectopic Pregnancy | 46 | ||
Eczema | 46 | ||
ED (Erectile Dysfunction) | 46 | ||
Edema | 46 | ||
Elder Abuse | 46 | ||
Elderly | 47 | ||
Electroconvulsive Therapy | 47 | ||
Electrolyte Imbalance | 47 | ||
Emaciated Person | 47 | ||
Embolectomy | 47 | ||
Emboli | 47 | ||
Embolism in Leg or Arm | 47 | ||
Emesis | 47 | ||
Emotional Problems | 47 | ||
Empathy | 47 | ||
Emphysema | 47 | ||
Emptiness | 47 | ||
Encephalitis | 47 | ||
Endocardial Cushion Defect | 47 | ||
Endocarditis | 47 | ||
Endometriosis | 47 | ||
Endometritis | 47 | ||
Enuresis | 47 | ||
Environmental Interpretation Problems | 47 | ||
Epididymitis | 47 | ||
Epiglottitis | 48 | ||
Epilepsy | 48 | ||
Episiotomy | 48 | ||
Epistaxis | 48 | ||
Epstein-Barr Virus | 48 | ||
Erectile Dysfunction (ED) | 48 | ||
Esophageal Varices | 48 | ||
Esophagitis | 48 | ||
ETOH Withdrawal | 48 | ||
Evisceration | 48 | ||
Exhaustion | 48 | ||
Exposure to Hot or Cold Environment | 48 | ||
External Fixation | 48 | ||
Eye Surgery | 48 | ||
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator (ECMO) | 48 | ||
Failure to Thrive, Adult | 48 | ||
Failure to Thrive, Nonorganic | 48 | ||
Falls, Risk for | 49 | ||
Family Problems | 49 | ||
Family Process | 49 | ||
Fatigue | 49 | ||
Fear | 49 | ||
Febrile Seizures | 49 | ||
Fecal Impaction | 49 | ||
Fecal Incontinence | 49 | ||
Feeding Problems, Newborn | 49 | ||
Femoral Popliteal Bypass | 49 | ||
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome | 49 | ||
Fetal Distress/Nonreassuring Fetal Heart Rate Pattern | 49 | ||
Fever | 49 | ||
Fibrocystic Breast Disease | 49 | ||
Filthy Home Environment | 49 | ||
Financial Crisis in the Home Environment | 49 | ||
Fistulectomy | 49 | ||
Flail Chest | 49 | ||
Flashbacks | 49 | ||
Flat Affect | 49 | ||
Flesh-Eating Bacteria (Necrotizing Fasciitis) | 50 | ||
Fluid Balance | 50 | ||
Fluid Volume Deficit | 50 | ||
Fluid Volume Excess | 50 | ||
Fluid Volume Imbalance, Risk for | 50 | ||
Foodborne Illness | 50 | ||
Food Intolerance | 50 | ||
Foreign Body Aspiration | 50 | ||
Formula Feeding | 50 | ||
Fracture | 50 | ||
Fractured Hip | 50 | ||
Frequency of Urination | 50 | ||
Friendship | 50 | ||
Frostbite | 50 | ||
Frothy Sputum | 50 | ||
Fusion, Lumbar | 50 | ||
Gag Reflex, Depressed or Absent | 51 | ||
Gallop Rhythm | 51 | ||
Gallstones | 51 | ||
Gang Member | 51 | ||
Gangrene | 51 | ||
Gas Exchange, Impaired | 51 | ||
Gastric Ulcer | 51 | ||
Gastritis | 51 | ||
Gastroenteritis | 51 | ||
Gastroenteritis, Child | 51 | ||
Gastroesophageal Reflux | 51 | ||
Gastroesophageal Reflux: Child | 51 | ||
Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GI Bleed) | 51 | ||
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage | 51 | ||
Gastrointestinal Surgery | 51 | ||
Gastroschisis/Omphalocele | 51 | ||
Gastrostomy | 52 | ||
Genital Herpes | 52 | ||
Genital Warts | 52 | ||
Gestational Diabetes (Diabetes in Pregnancy) | 52 | ||
GI Bleed (Gastrointestinal Bleeding) | 52 | ||
Gingivitis | 52 | ||
Glaucoma | 52 | ||
Glomerulonephritis | 52 | ||
Gonorrhea | 52 | ||
Gout | 52 | ||
Grand Mal Seizure | 52 | ||
Grandiosity | 52 | ||
Grandparents Raising Grandchildren | 52 | ||
Graves’ Disease | 52 | ||
Grieving | 52 | ||
Grieving, Complicated | 52 | ||
Groom Self (Inability to) | 53 | ||
Growth and Development Lag | 53 | ||
Guillain-Barré Syndrome | 53 | ||
Guilt | 53 | ||
H1N1 | 53 | ||
Hair Loss | 53 | ||
Halitosis | 53 | ||
Hallucinations | 53 | ||
Head Injury | 53 | ||
Headache | 53 | ||
Health Maintenance Problems | 53 | ||
Health-Seeking Person | 53 | ||
Hearing Impairment | 53 | ||
Heart Attack | 53 | ||
Heart Failure | 53 | ||
Heart Surgery | 53 | ||
Heartburn | 53 | ||
Heat Stroke | 53 | ||
Hematemesis | 54 | ||
Hematuria | 54 | ||
Hemianopia | 54 | ||
Hemiplegia | 54 | ||
Hemodialysis | 54 | ||
Hemodynamic Monitoring | 54 | ||
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome | 54 | ||
Hemophilia | 54 | ||
Hemoptysis | 54 | ||
Hemorrhage | 54 | ||
Hemorrhoidectomy | 54 | ||
Hemorrhoids | 54 | ||
Hemothorax | 54 | ||
Hepatitis | 55 | ||
Hernia | 55 | ||
Herniated Disk | 55 | ||
Herniorrhaphy | 55 | ||
Herpes in Pregnancy | 55 | ||
Herpes Simplex I | 55 | ||
Herpes Simplex II | 55 | ||
Herpes Zoster | 55 | ||
HHNC (Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Coma) | 55 | ||
Hiatal Hernia | 55 | ||
Hip Fracture | 55 | ||
Hip Replacement | 55 | ||
Hirschsprung’s Disease | 55 | ||
Hirsutism | 55 | ||
Hitting Behavior | 55 | ||
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) | 55 | ||
Hodgkin’s Disease | 56 | ||
Home Maintenance Problems | 56 | ||
Homelessness | 56 | ||
Hope | 56 | ||
Hopelessness | 56 | ||
Hospitalized Child | 56 | ||
Hostile Behavior | 56 | ||
HTN (Hypertension) | 56 | ||
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) | 56 | ||
Humiliating Experience | 56 | ||
Huntington’s Disease | 56 | ||
Hydrocele | 56 | ||
Hydrocephalus | 56 | ||
Hygiene, Inability to Provide Own | 57 | ||
Hyperactive Syndrome | 57 | ||
Hyperalimentation | 57 | ||
Hyperbilirubinemia | 57 | ||
Hypercalcemia | 57 | ||
Hypercapnia | 57 | ||
Hyperemesis Gravidarum | 57 | ||
Hyperglycemia | 57 | ||
Hyperkalemia | 57 | ||
Hypernatremia | 57 | ||
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Coma (HHNC) | 58 | ||
Hyperphosphatemia | 58 | ||
Hypersensitivity to Slight Criticism | 58 | ||
Hypertension (HTN) | 58 | ||
Hyperthermia | 58 | ||
Hyperthyroidism | 58 | ||
Hyperventilation | 58 | ||
Hypocalcemia | 58 | ||
Hypoglycemia | 58 | ||
Hypokalemia | 58 | ||
Hypomagnesemia | 58 | ||
Hypomania | 58 | ||
Hyponatremia | 58 | ||
Hypoplastic Left Lung | 58 | ||
Hypotension | 58 | ||
Hypothermia | 58 | ||
Hypothyroidism | 58 | ||
Hypovolemic Shock | 58 | ||
Hypoxia | 58 | ||
Hysterectomy | 59 | ||
IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) | 59 | ||
ICD (Implantable Cardioverter/Defibrillator) | 59 | ||
IDDM (Insulin-Dependent Diabetes) | 59 | ||
Identity Disturbance/Problems | 59 | ||
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) | 59 | ||
Ileal Conduit | 59 | ||
Ileostomy | 59 | ||
Ileus | 59 | ||
Immobility | 59 | ||
Immunization | 60 | ||
Immunosuppression | 60 | ||
Impaction of Stool | 60 | ||
Imperforate Anus | 60 | ||
Impetigo | 60 | ||
Implantable Cardioverter/Defibrillator (ICD) | 60 | ||
Impotence | 60 | ||
Inactivity | 60 | ||
Incompetent Cervix | 60 | ||
Incontinence of Stool | 60 | ||
Incontinence of Urine | 60 | ||
Indigestion | 60 | ||
Induction of Labor | 60 | ||
Infant Apnea | 60 | ||
Infant Behavior | 60 | ||
Infant Care | 60 | ||
Infant Feeding Pattern, Ineffective | 60 | ||
Infant of Diabetic Mother | 60 | ||
Infant of Substance-Abusing Mother (Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Crack Baby, Other Drug Withdrawal Infants) | 61 | ||
Infantile Polyarteritis | 61 | ||
Infantile Spasms | 61 | ||
Infection | 61 | ||
Infection, Potential for | 61 | ||
Infertility | 61 | ||
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Child and Adult) | 61 | ||
Influenza | 61 | ||
Inguinal Hernia Repair | 61 | ||
Injury | 61 | ||
Insomnia | 61 | ||
Insulin Shock | 62 | ||
Intermittent Claudication | 62 | ||
Internal Cardioverter/Defibrillator (ICD) | 62 | ||
Internal Fixation | 62 | ||
Interstitial Cystitis | 62 | ||
Intervertebral Disk Excision | 62 | ||
Intestinal Obstruction | 62 | ||
Intoxication | 62 | ||
Intraaortic Balloon Counterpulsation | 62 | ||
Intracranial Pressure, Increased | 62 | ||
Intrauterine Growth Retardation | 62 | ||
Intravenous Therapy | 62 | ||
Intubation, Endotracheal or Nasogastric | 62 | ||
Irregular Pulse | 62 | ||
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) | 62 | ||
Isolation | 62 | ||
Itching | 63 | ||
ITP (Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura) | 63 | ||
Jaundice | 63 | ||
Jaundice, Neonatal | 63 | ||
Jaw Pain and Heart Attacks | 63 | ||
Jaw Surgery | 63 | ||
Jittery | 63 | ||
Jock Itch | 63 | ||
Joint Dislocation | 63 | ||
Joint Pain | 63 | ||
Joint Replacement | 63 | ||
JRA (Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis) | 63 | ||
Juvenile Onset Diabetes | 63 | ||
Kaposi’s Sarcoma | 63 | ||
Kawasaki Disease | 63 | ||
Kegel Exercise | 64 | ||
Keloids | 64 | ||
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye Syndrome) | 64 | ||
Keratoplasty | 64 | ||
Ketoacidosis, Diabetic | 64 | ||
Ketoacidosis: Alcoholic | 64 | ||
Keyhole Heart Surgery | 64 | ||
Kidney Disease Screening | 64 | ||
Kidney Failure | 64 | ||
Kidney Stone | 64 | ||
Kidney Transplant | 64 | ||
Kidney Tumor | 64 | ||
Kissing Disease | 64 | ||
Knee Replacement | 64 | ||
Knowledge | 64 | ||
Knowledge, Deficient | 64 | ||
Kock Pouch | 65 | ||
Korsakoff’s Syndrome | 65 | ||
Labor, Induction of | 65 | ||
Labor, Normal | 65 | ||
Labyrinthitis | 65 | ||
Lacerations | 65 | ||
Lactation | 65 | ||
Lactic Acidosis | 65 | ||
Lactose Intolerance | 65 | ||
Laminectomy | 65 | ||
Language Impairment | 65 | ||
Laparoscopic Laser Cholecystectomy | 65 | ||
Laparoscopy | 66 | ||
Laparotomy | 66 | ||
Large Bowel Resection | 66 | ||
Laryngectomy | 66 | ||
Laser Surgery | 66 | ||
LASIK Eye Surgery (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis) | 66 | ||
Latex Allergy | 66 | ||
Laxative Abuse | 66 | ||
Lead Poisoning | 66 | ||
Left Heart Catheterization | 66 | ||
Legionnaires’ Disease | 66 | ||
Lens Implant | 66 | ||
Lethargy/Listlessness | 66 | ||
Leukemia | 66 | ||
Leukopenia | 66 | ||
Level of Consciousness, Decreased | 67 | ||
Lice | 67 | ||
Lifestyle, Sedentary | 67 | ||
Lightheadedness | 67 | ||
Limb Reattachment Procedures | 67 | ||
Liposuction | 67 | ||
Lithotripsy | 67 | ||
Liver Biopsy | 67 | ||
Liver Cancer | 67 | ||
Liver Disease | 67 | ||
Liver Function | 67 | ||
Liver Transplant | 67 | ||
Living Will | 67 | ||
Lobectomy | 67 | ||
Loneliness | 67 | ||
Loose Stools (Bowel Movements) | 68 | ||
Loss of Bladder Control | 68 | ||
Loss of Bowel Control | 68 | ||
Lou Gehrig’s Disease | 68 | ||
Low Back Pain | 68 | ||
Low Blood Pressure | 68 | ||
Low Blood Sugar | 68 | ||
Lower GI Bleeding | 68 | ||
Lumbar Puncture | 68 | ||
Lumpectomy | 68 | ||
Lung Cancer | 68 | ||
Lung surgery | 68 | ||
Lupus Erythematosus | 68 | ||
Lyme Disease | 68 | ||
Lymphedema | 68 | ||
Lymphoma | 68 | ||
Macular Degeneration | 68 | ||
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | 69 | ||
Major Depressive Disorder | 69 | ||
Malabsorption Syndrome | 69 | ||
Maladaptive Behavior | 69 | ||
Malaise | 69 | ||
Malaria | 69 | ||
Male Infertility | 69 | ||
Malignancy | 69 | ||
Malignant Hypertension (Arteriolar Nephrosclerosis) | 69 | ||
Malignant Hyperthermia | 69 | ||
Malnutrition | 69 | ||
Mammography | 70 | ||
Manic Disorder, Bipolar I | 70 | ||
Manipulation of Organs, Surgical Incision | 70 | ||
Manipulative Behavior | 70 | ||
Marasmus | 70 | ||
Marfan Syndrome | 70 | ||
Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz Operation | 70 | ||
Mastectomy | 70 | ||
Mastitis | 71 | ||
Maternal Infection | 71 | ||
Maturational Issues, Adolescent | 71 | ||
Maze III Procedure | 71 | ||
MD (Muscular Dystrophy) | 71 | ||
Measles (Rubeola) | 71 | ||
Meconium Aspiration | 71 | ||
Melanoma | 71 | ||
Melena | 71 | ||
Memory Deficit | 71 | ||
Ménière’s Disease | 71 | ||
Meningitis/Encephalitis | 71 | ||
Meningocele | 72 | ||
Menopause | 72 | ||
Menorrhagia | 72 | ||
Mental Illness | 72 | ||
Mental Retardation | 72 | ||
Metabolic Acidosis | 72 | ||
Metabolic Alkalosis | 72 | ||
Metastasis | 72 | ||
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) | 72 | ||
MI (Myocardial Infarction) | 73 | ||
MIDCAB (Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass) | 73 | ||
Midlife Crisis | 73 | ||
Migraine Headache | 73 | ||
Milk Intolerance | 73 | ||
Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Bypass (MIDCAB) | 73 | ||
Miscarriage | 73 | ||
Mitral Stenosis | 73 | ||
Mitral Valve Prolapse | 73 | ||
Mobility, Impaired Bed | 73 | ||
Mobility, Impaired Physical | 74 | ||
Mobility, Impaired Wheelchair | 74 | ||
Modified Radical Mastectomy | 74 | ||
Motion Sickness | 74 | ||
Mononucleosis | 74 | ||
Mood Disorders | 74 | ||
Moon Face | 74 | ||
Moral/Ethical Dilemmas | 74 | ||
Morning Sickness | 74 | ||
Mottling of Peripheral Skin | 74 | ||
Mourning | 74 | ||
Mouth Lesions | 74 | ||
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) | 74 | ||
MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) | 74 | ||
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome | 74 | ||
Mucous Membrane, Impaired Oral | 74 | ||
Multiinfarct Dementia | 74 | ||
Multiple Gestation | 75 | ||
Multiple Personality Disorder (Dissociative Identity Disorder) | 75 | ||
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) | 75 | ||
Mumps | 75 | ||
Murmurs | 75 | ||
Muscular Atrophy/Weakness | 75 | ||
Muscular Dystrophy (MD) | 75 | ||
MVA (Motor Vehicle Accident) | 76 | ||
Myasthenia Gravis | 76 | ||
Mycoplasma Pneumonia | 76 | ||
Myelocele | 76 | ||
Myelogram, Contrast | 76 | ||
Myelomeningocele | 76 | ||
Myocardial Infarction (MI) | 76 | ||
Myocarditis | 76 | ||
Myringotomy | 76 | ||
Myxedema | 76 | ||
Narcissistic Personality Disorder | 76 | ||
Narcolepsy | 77 | ||
Narcotic Use | 77 | ||
Nasogastric Suction | 77 | ||
Nausea | 77 | ||
Near-Drowning | 77 | ||
Nearsightedness | 77 | ||
Nearsightedness; Corneal Surgery | 77 | ||
Neck Vein Distention | 77 | ||
Necrosis, Renal Tubular; ATN (Acute Tubular Necrosis); Necrosis, Acute Tubular | 77 | ||
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) | 77 | ||
Necrotizing Fasciitis (Flesh-Eating Bacteria) | 77 | ||
Negative Feelings About Self | 78 | ||
Neglect, Unilateral | 78 | ||
Neglectful Care of Family Member | 78 | ||
Neonatal Jaundice | 78 | ||
Neonate | 78 | ||
Neoplasm | 78 | ||
Nephrectomy | 78 | ||
Nephrostomy, Percutaneous | 78 | ||
Nephrotic Syndrome | 78 | ||
Nerve Entrapment | 78 | ||
Neural Tube Defects (Meningocele, Myelomeningocele, Spina Bifida, Anencephaly) | 78 | ||
Neuralgia | 78 | ||
Neuritis (Peripheral Neuropathy) | 79 | ||
Neurofibromatosis | 79 | ||
Neurogenic Bladder | 79 | ||
Neurologic Disorders | 79 | ||
Neuropathy, Peripheral | 79 | ||
Neurosurgery | 79 | ||
Newborn, Normal | 79 | ||
Newborn, Postmature | 80 | ||
Newborn, Small for Gestational Age (SGA) | 80 | ||
Nicotine Addiction | 80 | ||
NIDDM (Non–Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus) | 80 | ||
Nightmares | 80 | ||
Nipple Soreness | 80 | ||
Nocturia | 80 | ||
Nocturnal Myoclonus | 80 | ||
Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dyspnea | 80 | ||
Noncompliance | 80 | ||
Non–Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) | 80 | ||
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) | 80 | ||
Norwalk Virus | 80 | ||
NSTEMI (non–ST-elevation myocardial infarction) | 80 | ||
Nursing | 80 | ||
Nutrition | 80 | ||
Nutrition, Imbalanced | 80 | ||
Obesity | 81 | ||
OBS (Organic Brain Syndrome) | 81 | ||
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) | 81 | ||
Obstruction, Bowel | 81 | ||
Obstructive Sleep Apnea | 81 | ||
OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) | 81 | ||
ODD (Oppositional Defiant Disorder) | 81 | ||
Older Adult | 81 | ||
Oliguria | 81 | ||
Omphalocele | 81 | ||
Oophorectomy | 81 | ||
OPCAB (Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass) | 81 | ||
Open Heart Surgery | 81 | ||
Open Reduction of Fracture with Internal Fixation (Femur) | 81 | ||
Opiate Use | 82 | ||
Opportunistic Infection | 82 | ||
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) | 82 | ||
Oral Mucous Membrane, Impaired | 82 | ||
Oral Thrush | 82 | ||
Orchitis | 82 | ||
Organic Mental Disorders | 82 | ||
Orthopedic Traction | 82 | ||
Orthopnea | 82 | ||
Orthostatic Hypotension | 82 | ||
Osteoarthritis | 82 | ||
Osteomyelitis | 82 | ||
Osteoporosis | 82 | ||
Ostomy | 82 | ||
Otitis Media | 82 | ||
Ovarian Carcinoma | 82 | ||
Pacemaker | 83 | ||
Paget’s Disease | 83 | ||
Pain, Acute | 83 | ||
Pain, Chronic | 83 | ||
Painful Breasts, Engorgement | 83 | ||
Painful Breasts, Sore Nipples | 83 | ||
Pallor of Extremities | 83 | ||
Palpitations (Heart Palpitations) | 83 | ||
Pancreatic Cancer | 83 | ||
Pancreatitis | 83 | ||
Panic Disorder (Panic Attacks) | 83 | ||
Paralysis | 84 | ||
Paralytic Ileus | 84 | ||
Paranoid Personality Disorder | 84 | ||
Paraplegia | 84 | ||
Parathyroidectomy | 84 | ||
Parent Attachment | 84 | ||
Parental Role Conflict | 84 | ||
Parenting | 85 | ||
Parenting, Impaired | 85 | ||
Parenting, Risk for Impaired | 85 | ||
Paresthesia | 85 | ||
Parkinson’s Disease | 85 | ||
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (PND) | 85 | ||
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) | 85 | ||
Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA) | 85 | ||
Patient Education | 85 | ||
PCA (Patient-Controlled Analgesia) | 85 | ||
Pectus Excavatum | 85 | ||
Pediculosis | 85 | ||
PEG (Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy) | 85 | ||
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) | 85 | ||
Penile Prosthesis | 85 | ||
Peptic Ulcer | 85 | ||
Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) | 85 | ||
Pericardial Friction Rub | 85 | ||
Pericarditis | 85 | ||
Perioperative Positioning | 86 | ||
Peripheral Neuropathy | 86 | ||
Peripheral Neurovascular Dysfunction | 86 | ||
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) | 86 | ||
Peritoneal Dialysis | 86 | ||
Peritonitis | 86 | ||
Pernicious Anemia | 86 | ||
Persistent Fetal Circulation | 86 | ||
Personal Identity Problems | 86 | ||
Personality Disorder | 86 | ||
Pertussis (Whooping Cough) | 86 | ||
Pesticide Contamination | 86 | ||
Petechiae | 86 | ||
Petit Mal Seizure | 86 | ||
Pharyngitis | 87 | ||
Phenylketonuria (PKU) | 87 | ||
Pheochromocytoma | 87 | ||
Phlebitis | 87 | ||
Phobia (Specific) | 87 | ||
Photosensitivity | 87 | ||
Physical Abuse | 87 | ||
Pica | 87 | ||
PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) | 87 | ||
PIH (Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension/Preeclampsia) | 87 | ||
Piloerection | 87 | ||
Pimples | 87 | ||
Pink Eye | 87 | ||
Pinworms | 87 | ||
Pituitary Cushing’s | 88 | ||
PKU (Phenylketonuria) | 88 | ||
Placenta Abruptio | 88 | ||
Placenta Previa | 88 | ||
Plantar Fasciitis | 88 | ||
Pleural Effusion | 88 | ||
Pleural Friction Rub | 88 | ||
Pleural Tap | 88 | ||
Pleurisy | 88 | ||
PMS (Premenstrual Tension Syndrome) | 88 | ||
PND (Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea) | 89 | ||
Pneumonectomy | 89 | ||
Pneumonia | 89 | ||
Pneumothorax | 89 | ||
Poliomyelitis | 89 | ||
Poisoning, Risk for | 89 | ||
Polydipsia | 89 | ||
Polyphagia | 89 | ||
Polyuria | 89 | ||
Postoperative Care | 89 | ||
Postpartum Depression | 89 | ||
Postpartum Hemorrhage | 90 | ||
Postpartum, Normal Care | 90 | ||
Post-Trauma Syndrome | 90 | ||
Post-Trauma Syndrome, Risk for | 90 | ||
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | 90 | ||
Potassium, Increase/Decrease | 90 | ||
Power/Powerlessness | 90 | ||
Preeclampsia | 90 | ||
Pregnancy, Cardiac Disorders | 90 | ||
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension/Preeclampsia (PIH) | 90 | ||
Pregnancy Loss | 90 | ||
Pregnancy, Normal | 91 | ||
Premature Dilation of the Cervix (Incompetent Cervix) | 91 | ||
Premature Infant (Child) | 91 | ||
Premature Infant (Parent) | 92 | ||
Premature Rupture of Membranes | 92 | ||
Premenstrual Tension Syndrome (PMS) | 92 | ||
Prenatal Care, Normal | 92 | ||
Prenatal Testing | 92 | ||
Preoperative Teaching | 92 | ||
Pressure Ulcer | 92 | ||
Preterm Labor | 92 | ||
Problem-Solving Ability | 93 | ||
Projection | 93 | ||
Prolapsed Umbilical Cord | 93 | ||
Prostatectomy | 93 | ||
Prostatic Hypertrophy | 93 | ||
Prostatitis | 93 | ||
Protection, Altered | 93 | ||
Pruritus | 93 | ||
Psoriasis | 93 | ||
Psychosis | 93 | ||
PTCA (Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty) | 93 | ||
PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder) | 93 | ||
Pulmonary Edema | 94 | ||
Pulmonary Embolism | 94 | ||
Pulmonary Stenosis | 94 | ||
Pulse Deficit | 94 | ||
Pulse Oximetry | 94 | ||
Pulse Pressure, Increased | 94 | ||
Pulse Pressure, Narrowed | 94 | ||
Pulses,Absent or Diminished Peripheral | 94 | ||
Purpura | 94 | ||
Pyelonephritis | 94 | ||
Pyloric Stenosis | 94 | ||
Pyloromyotomy (Pyloric Stenosis Repair) | 94 | ||
RA (Rheumatoid Arthritis) | 94 | ||
Rabies | 94 | ||
Radial Nerve Dysfunction | 94 | ||
Radiation Therapy | 95 | ||
Radical Neck Dissection | 95 | ||
Rage | 95 | ||
Rape-Trauma Syndrome | 95 | ||
Rash | 95 | ||
Rationalization | 95 | ||
Rats, Rodents in the Home | 95 | ||
Raynaud’s Disease | 95 | ||
RDS (Respiratory Distress Syndrome) | 95 | ||
Rectal Fullness | 95 | ||
Rectal Lump | 95 | ||
Rectal Pain/Bleeding | 95 | ||
Rectal Surgery | 95 | ||
Rectocele Repair | 95 | ||
Reflex Incontinence | 96 | ||
Regression | 96 | ||
Regretful | 96 | ||
Rehabilitation | 96 | ||
Relaxation Techniques | 96 | ||
Religiosity | 96 | ||
Religious Concerns | 96 | ||
Relocation Stress Syndrome | 96 | ||
Renal Failure | 96 | ||
Renal Failure, Acute/Chronic, Child | 97 | ||
Renal Failure, Nonoliguric | 97 | ||
Renal Transplantation, Donor | 97 | ||
Renal Transplantation, Recipient | 97 | ||
Respiratory Acidosis | 97 | ||
Respiratory Conditions of the Neonate (Respiratory Distress Syndrome [RDS], Meconium Aspiration, Diaphragmatic Hernia) | 97 | ||
Respiratory Distress | 97 | ||
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) | 97 | ||
Respiratory Infections, Acute Childhood (Croup, Epiglottitis, Pertussis, Pneumonia, Respiratory Syncytial Virus) | 97 | ||
Respiratory Syncytial Virus | 97 | ||
Restless Leg Syndrome | 98 | ||
Retarded Growth and Development | 98 | ||
Retching | 98 | ||
Retinal Detachment | 98 | ||
Retinopathy, Diabetic | 98 | ||
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) | 98 | ||
Reye’s Syndrome | 98 | ||
Rh Factor Incompatibility | 98 | ||
Rhabdomyolysis | 98 | ||
Rheumatic Fever | 98 | ||
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) | 98 | ||
Rib Fracture | 98 | ||
Ridicule of Others | 98 | ||
Ringworm of Body | 98 | ||
Ringworm of Nails | 99 | ||
Ringworm of Scalp | 99 | ||
Risk for Relocation Stress Syndrome | 99 | ||
Roaches, Invasion of Home with | 99 | ||
Role Performance, Altered | 99 | ||
ROP (Retinopathy of Prematurity) | 99 | ||
RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) | 99 | ||
Rubella | 99 | ||
Rubor of Extremities | 99 | ||
Ruptured Disk | 99 | ||
SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder) | 99 | ||
Sadness | 99 | ||
Safe Sex | 99 | ||
Safety, Childhood | 99 | ||
Salmonella | 99 | ||
Salpingectomy | 99 | ||
Sarcoidosis | 99 | ||
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) | 100 | ||
SBE (Self-Breast Examination) | 100 | ||
Scabies | 100 | ||
Scared | 100 | ||
Schizophrenia | 100 | ||
Sciatica | 100 | ||
Scoliosis | 100 | ||
Sedentary Lifestyle | 101 | ||
Self-Health Management, Ineffective | 101 | ||
Self-Health Management, Readiness for Enhanced | 101 | ||
Seizure Disorders, Adult | 101 | ||
Seizure Disorders, Childhood (Epilepsy, Febrile Seizures, Infantile Spasms) | 101 | ||
Self-Breast Examination (SBE) | 101 | ||
Self-Care | 101 | ||
Self-Care Deficit, Bathing | 101 | ||
Self-Care Deficit, Dressing | 101 | ||
Self-Care Deficit, Feeding | 101 | ||
Self-Care Deficit,Toileting | 101 | ||
Self-Concept | 101 | ||
Self-Destructive Behavior | 101 | ||
Self-Esteem, Chronic Low | 101 | ||
Self-Esteem, Situational Low | 101 | ||
Self-Mutilation, Risk for | 101 | ||
Senile Dementia | 101 | ||
Sensory/Perceptual Alterations | 101 | ||
Separation Anxiety | 102 | ||
Sepsis, Child | 102 | ||
Septicemia | 102 | ||
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) | 102 | ||
Sexual Dysfunction | 102 | ||
Sexuality, Adolescent | 102 | ||
Sexuality Pattern, Ineffective | 102 | ||
Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) | 102 | ||
Shaken Baby Syndrome | 102 | ||
Shakiness | 102 | ||
Shame | 102 | ||
Shingles | 102 | ||
Shivering | 102 | ||
Shock, Cardiogenic | 102 | ||
Shock, Hypovolemic | 102 | ||
Shock, Septic | 103 | ||
Shoulder Repair | 103 | ||
Sickle Cell Anemia/Crisis | 103 | ||
SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) | 103 | ||
Situational Crisis | 103 | ||
SJS (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome) | 103 | ||
Skin Cancer | 103 | ||
Skin Disorders | 103 | ||
Skin Integrity, Risk for Impaired | 103 | ||
Skin Turgor, Change in Elasticity | 103 | ||
Sleep | 103 | ||
Sleep Apnea | 103 | ||
Sleep Deprivation | 103 | ||
Sleep Pattern Disorders | 103 | ||
Sleep Pattern, Disturbed, Parent/Child | 103 | ||
Slurring of Speech | 104 | ||
Small Bowel Resection | 104 | ||
Smell, Loss of Ability to | 104 | ||
Smoke Inhalation | 104 | ||
Smoking Behavior | 104 | ||
Social Interaction, Impaired | 104 | ||
Social Isolation | 104 | ||
Sociopathic Personality | 104 | ||
Sodium, Decrease/Increase | 104 | ||
Somatization Disorder | 104 | ||
Sore Nipples, Breastfeeding | 104 | ||
Sore Throat | 104 | ||
Sorrow | 104 | ||
Spastic Colon | 104 | ||
Speech Disorders | 104 | ||
Spina Bifida | 104 | ||
Spinal Cord Injury | 104 | ||
Spinal Fusion | 105 | ||
Spiritual Distress | 105 | ||
Spiritual Well-Being | 105 | ||
Splenectomy | 105 | ||
Sprains | 105 | ||
Stapedectomy | 105 | ||
Stasis Ulcer | 105 | ||
STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) | 105 | ||
STEMI (ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) | 105 | ||
Stent (Coronary Artery Stent) | 105 | ||
Sterilization Surgery | 105 | ||
Stertorous Respirations | 105 | ||
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) | 105 | ||
Stillbirth | 105 | ||
Stoma | 105 | ||
Stomatitis | 105 | ||
Stone, Kidney | 105 | ||
Stool, Hard/Dry | 105 | ||
Straining with Defecation | 106 | ||
Strep Throat | 106 | ||
Stress | 106 | ||
Stress Overload | 106 | ||
Stress Urinary Incontinence | 106 | ||
Stridor | 106 | ||
Stroke | 106 | ||
Stuttering | 106 | ||
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 106 | ||
Substance Abuse | 106 | ||
Substance Abuse, Adolescent | 106 | ||
Substance Abuse in Pregnancy | 106 | ||
Sucking Reflex | 106 | ||
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) | 106 | ||
Suffocation, Risk for | 106 | ||
Suicide Attempt | 106 | ||
Support System | 107 | ||
Suppression of Labor | 107 | ||
Surgery, Perioperative Care | 107 | ||
Surgery, Postoperative Care | 107 | ||
Surgery, Preoperative Care | 107 | ||
Surgical Recovery, Delayed | 107 | ||
Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect (SCAN), Child | 107 | ||
Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect (SCAN), Parent | 107 | ||
Suspicion | 108 | ||
Swallowing Difficulties | 108 | ||
Swine Flu (H1N1) | 108 | ||
Syncope | 108 | ||
Syphilis | 108 | ||
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | 108 | ||
T & A (Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy) | 108 | ||
Tachycardia | 108 | ||
Tachypnea | 108 | ||
Tardive Dyskinesia | 108 | ||
Taste Abnormality | 108 | ||
TB (Pulmonary Tuberculosis) | 108 | ||
TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury) | 108 | ||
TD (Traveler’s Diarrhea) | 108 | ||
Temperature, Decreased | 109 | ||
Temperature, Increased | 109 | ||
Temperature Regulation, Impaired | 109 | ||
TEN (Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis) | 109 | ||
Tension | 109 | ||
Terminally Ill Adult | 109 | ||
Terminally Ill Child, Adolescent | 109 | ||
Terminally Ill Child, Infant/Toddler | 109 | ||
Terminally Ill Child, Preschool Child | 109 | ||
Terminally Ill Child, School-Age Child/Preadolescent | 109 | ||
Terminally Ill Child/Death of Child, Parent | 109 | ||
Tetralogy of Fallot | 109 | ||
Therapeutic Regimen Management, Ineffective: Family | 109 | ||
Therapeutic Touch | 110 | ||
Thermoregulation, Ineffective | 110 | ||
Thoracentesis | 110 | ||
Thoracotomy | 110 | ||
Thought Disorders | 110 | ||
Thrombocytopenic Purpura | 110 | ||
Thrombophlebitis | 110 | ||
Thyroidectomy | 110 | ||
TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack) | 110 | ||
Tic Disorder | 110 | ||
Tinea Capitis | 110 | ||
Tinea Corporis | 110 | ||
Tinea Cruris | 110 | ||
Tinea Pedis | 110 | ||
Tinea Unguium (Onychomycosis) | 110 | ||
Tinnitus | 110 | ||
Tissue Damage, Corneal, Integumentary, or Subcutaneous | 110 | ||
Tissue Perfusion, Ineffective Peripheral | 110 | ||
Toilet Training | 110 | ||
Toileting Problems | 110 | ||
Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy (T & A) | 111 | ||
Toothache | 111 | ||
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return | 111 | ||
Total Joint Replacement (Total Hip/Total Knee/Shoulder) | 111 | ||
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) | 111 | ||
Tourette’s Syndrome (TS) | 111 | ||
Toxemia | 111 | ||
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) (Erythema multiforme) | 111 | ||
TPN (Total Parenteral Nutrition) | 111 | ||
Tracheoesophageal Fistula | 111 | ||
Tracheostomy | 111 | ||
Traction and Casts | 111 | ||
Transfer Ability | 111 | ||
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) | 111 | ||
Transposition of Great Vessels | 111 | ||
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) | 111 | ||
Trauma in Pregnancy | 111 | ||
Trauma, Risk for | 112 | ||
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) | 112 | ||
Traumatic Event | 112 | ||
Traveler’s Diarrhea (TD) | 112 | ||
Trembling of Hands | 112 | ||
Tricuspid Atresia | 112 | ||
Trigeminal Neuralgia | 112 | ||
Truncus Arteriosus | 112 | ||
TS (Tourette’s Syndrome) | 112 | ||
TSE (Testicular Self-Examination) | 112 | ||
Tubal Ligation | 112 | ||
Tube Feeding | 112 | ||
Tuberculosis (TB) | 112 | ||
TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate) | 112 | ||
Ulcer, Peptic (Duodenal or Gastric) | 112 | ||
Ulcerative Colitis | 112 | ||
Ulcers, Stasis | 112 | ||
Unilateral Neglect of One Side of Body | 112 | ||
Unsanitary Living Conditions | 112 | ||
Urgency to Urinate | 112 | ||
Urinary Diversion | 112 | ||
Urinary Elimination, Impaired | 112 | ||
Urinary Incontinence | 113 | ||
Urinary Readiness | 113 | ||
Urinary Retention | 113 | ||
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) | 113 | ||
Urolithiasis | 113 | ||
Uterine Atony in Labor | 113 | ||
Uterine Atony in Postpartum | 113 | ||
Uterine Bleeding | 113 | ||
UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) | 113 | ||
VAD (Ventricular Assist Device) | 113 | ||
Vaginal Hysterectomy | 113 | ||
Vaginitis | 113 | ||
Vagotomy | 113 | ||
Value System Conflict | 113 | ||
Varicose Veins | 113 | ||
Vascular Dementia (Formerly Called Multiinfarct Dementia) | 113 | ||
Vascular Obstruction, Peripheral | 113 | ||
Vasectomy | 113 | ||
Vasocognopathy | 113 | ||
Venereal Disease | 113 | ||
Ventilation, Impaired Spontaneous | 113 | ||
Ventilator Client | 113 | ||
Ventilatory Weaning Response, Dysfunctional (DVWR) | 114 | ||
Ventricular Assist Device (VAD) | 114 | ||
Ventricular Fibrillation | 114 | ||
Vertigo | 114 | ||
Violent Behavior | 114 | ||
Viral Gastroenteritis | 114 | ||
Vision Impairment | 114 | ||
Vomiting | 114 | ||
von Recklinghausen’s Disease | 114 | ||
Walking Impairment | 114 | ||
Wandering | 114 | ||
Weakness | 114 | ||
Weight Gain | 114 | ||
Weight Loss | 114 | ||
Wellness-Seeking Behavior | 114 | ||
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome | 114 | ||
West Nile Virus | 114 | ||
Wheelchair Use Problems | 114 | ||
Wheezing | 114 | ||
Wilms’ Tumor | 114 | ||
Withdrawal from Alcohol | 115 | ||
Withdrawal from Drugs | 115 | ||
Wounds (open) | 115 | ||
Wound Debridement | 115 | ||
Wound Dehiscence, Evisceration | 115 | ||
Wound Infection | 115 | ||
SECTION III. Guide to Planning Care | 117 | ||
Activity intolerance | 119 | ||
Risk for Activity intolerance | 124 | ||
Ineffective Activity planning | 125 | ||
Ineffective Airway clearance | 128 | ||
Latex Allergy response | 134 | ||
Risk for latex Allergy response | 140 | ||
Anxiety | 142 | ||
Death Anxiety | 148 | ||
Risk for Aspiration | 151 | ||
Risk for impaired Attachment | 155 | ||
Autonomic dysreflexia | 160 | ||
Risk for Autonomic dysreflexia | 163 | ||
Risk-prone health Behavior | 164 | ||
Risk for Bleeding | 168 | ||
Disturbed Body image | 172 | ||
Risk for imbalanced Body temperature | 177 | ||
Bowel incontinence | 177 | ||
Effective Breastfeeding | 183 | ||
Ineffective Breastfeeding | 186 | ||
Interrupted Breastfeeding | 189 | ||
Ineffective Breathing pattern | 192 | ||
Decreased Cardiac output | 197 | ||
Caregiver role strain | 209 | ||
Risk for Caregiver role strain | 216 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Childbearing process | 217 | ||
Impaired Comfort | 222 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Comfort | 225 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Communication | 229 | ||
Impaired verbal Communication | 232 | ||
Decisional Conflict | 238 | ||
Parental role Conflict | 242 | ||
Acute Confusion | 246 | ||
Risk for acute Confusion | 250 | ||
Chronic Confusion | 250 | ||
Constipation | 257 | ||
Perceived Constipation | 264 | ||
Risk for Constipation | 268 | ||
Contamination | 268 | ||
Risk for Contamination | 271 | ||
Ineffective community Coping | 274 | ||
Readiness for enhanced community Coping | 277 | ||
Defensive Coping | 279 | ||
Compromised family Coping | 282 | ||
Disabled family Coping | 288 | ||
Readiness for enhanced family Coping | 291 | ||
Ineffective Coping | 294 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Coping | 301 | ||
Risk for sudden infant Death syndrome | 305 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Decision-Making | 309 | ||
Ineffective Denial | 311 | ||
Impaired Dentition | 315 | ||
Risk for delayed Development | 320 | ||
Diarrhea | 323 | ||
Risk for compromised human Dignity | 328 | ||
Moral Distress | 332 | ||
Risk for Disuse syndrome | 334 | ||
Deficient Diversional activity | 339 | ||
Risk for Electrolyte imbalance | 343 | ||
Disturbed Energy field | 345 | ||
Impaired Environmental interpretation syndrome | 349 | ||
Adult Failure to thrive | 350 | ||
Risk for Falls | 355 | ||
Dysfunctional Family processes* | 362 | ||
Interrupted Family processes | 367 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Family processes | 370 | ||
Fatigue | 373 | ||
Fear | 379 | ||
Ineffective infant Feeding pattern | 383 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Fluid balance | 386 | ||
Deficient Fluid volume | 388 | ||
Risk for deficient Fluid volume | 393 | ||
Excess Fluid volume | 393 | ||
Risk for imbalanced Fluid volume | 397 | ||
Impaired Gas exchange | 402 | ||
Risk for unstable blood Glucose level | 406 | ||
Grieving | 411 | ||
Complicated Grieving | 415 | ||
Risk for complicated Grieving | 418 | ||
Delayed Growth and development | 418 | ||
Risk for disproportionate Growth | 422 | ||
Ineffective Health maintenance | 425 | ||
Ineffective self Health management | 430 | ||
Impaired Home maintenance | 435 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Hope | 439 | ||
Hopelessness | 441 | ||
Hyperthermia | 446 | ||
Hypothermia | 450 | ||
Disturbed personal Identity | 454 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Immunization status | 459 | ||
Functional urinary Incontinence | 464 | ||
Overflow urinary Incontinence | 469 | ||
Reflex urinary Incontinence | 470 | ||
Stress urinary Incontinence | 474 | ||
Urge urinary Incontinence | 479 | ||
Risk for urge urinary Incontinence | 484 | ||
Disorganized Infant behavior | 485 | ||
Risk for disorganized Infant behavior | 490 | ||
Readiness for enhanced organized Infant behavior | 490 | ||
Risk for Infection | 491 | ||
Risk for Injury | 497 | ||
Risk for perioperative positioning Injury | 502 | ||
Insomnia | 506 | ||
Decreased Intracranial adaptive capacity | 509 | ||
Neonatal Jaundice | 513 | ||
Deficient Knowledge (specify) | 517 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Knowledge | 521 | ||
Sedentary Lifestyle | 524 | ||
Risk for impaired Liver function | 528 | ||
Risk for Loneliness | 531 | ||
Risk for disturbed Maternal/Fetal dyad | 535 | ||
Impaired Memory | 538 | ||
Impaired bed Mobility | 542 | ||
Impaired physical Mobility | 548 | ||
Impaired wheelchair Mobility | 555 | ||
Dysfunctional gastrointestinal Motility | 560 | ||
Risk for dysfunctional gastrointestinal Motility | 565 | ||
Nausea | 565 | ||
Self Neglect | 569 | ||
Unilateral Neglect | 572 | ||
Noncompliance | 574 | ||
Imbalanced Nutrition: less than body requirements | 575 | ||
Imbalanced Nutrition: more than body requirements | 581 | ||
Risk for imbalanced Nutrition: more than body requirements | 589 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Nutrition | 589 | ||
Impaired Oral mucous membrane | 595 | ||
Acute Pain | 600 | ||
Chronic Pain | 610 | ||
Impaired Parenting | 619 | ||
Risk for impaired Parenting | 625 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Parenting | 626 | ||
Risk for ineffective renal Perfusion | 629 | ||
Risk for decreased cardiac tissue Perfusion | 632 | ||
Risk for ineffective cerebral tissue Perfusion | 635 | ||
Risk for ineffective gastrointestinal tissue Perfusion | 637 | ||
Ineffective peripheral tissue Perfusion | 640 | ||
Risk for Peripheral neurovascular dysfunction | 645 | ||
Risk for Poisoning | 648 | ||
Post-Trauma syndrome | 654 | ||
Risk for Post-Trauma syndrome | 658 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Power | 662 | ||
Powerlessness | 665 | ||
Risk for Powerlessness | 672 | ||
Ineffective Protection | 673 | ||
Rape-Trauma syndrome | 678 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Relationship | 683 | ||
Impaired Religiosity | 686 | ||
Risk for impaired Religiosity | 689 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Religiosity | 689 | ||
Relocation stress syndrome | 690 | ||
Risk for Relocation stress syndrome | 695 | ||
Risk for compromised Resilience | 696 | ||
Impaired individual Resilience | 697 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Resilience | 699 | ||
Ineffective Role performance | 701 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Self-Care | 706 | ||
Bathing Self-Care deficit | 711 | ||
Dressing Self-Care deficit | 716 | ||
Feeding Self-Care deficit | 718 | ||
Toileting Self-Care deficit | 721 | ||
Chronic low Self-Esteem | 726 | ||
Situational low Self-Esteem | 730 | ||
Risk for situational low Self-Esteem | 732 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Self Health management | 734 | ||
Self-Mutilation | 737 | ||
Risk for Self-Mutilation | 740 | ||
Disturbed Sensory perception (Specify: Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic, Gustatory, Tactile, Olfactory) | 746 | ||
Sexual dysfunction | 752 | ||
Ineffective Sexuality pattern | 759 | ||
Risk for Shock | 766 | ||
Impaired Skin integrity | 769 | ||
Risk for impaired Skin integrity | 772 | ||
Sleep deprivation | 775 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Sleep | 778 | ||
Disturbed Sleep pattern | 781 | ||
Impaired Social interaction | 783 | ||
Social isolation | 787 | ||
Chronic Sorrow | 792 | ||
Spiritual distress | 796 | ||
Risk for Spiritual distress | 800 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Spiritual well-being | 801 | ||
Stress overload | 804 | ||
Risk for Suffocation | 808 | ||
Risk for Suicide | 811 | ||
Delayed Surgical recovery | 824 | ||
Impaired Swallowing | 828 | ||
Ineffective family Therapeutic regimen management | 834 | ||
Ineffective Thermoregulation | 837 | ||
Impaired Tissue integrity | 841 | ||
Impaired Transfer ability | 845 | ||
Risk for Trauma | 850 | ||
Risk for vascular Trauma | 854 | ||
Impaired Urinary elimination | 858 | ||
Readiness for enhanced Urinary elimination | 863 | ||
Urinary retention | 865 | ||
Impaired spontaneous Ventilation | 870 | ||
Dysfunctional Ventilatory weaning response | 876 | ||
Risk for other-directed Violence | 881 | ||
Risk for self-directed Violence | 893 | ||
Impaired Walking | 894 | ||
Wandering | 899 | ||
APPENDIX A. Nursing Diagnoses Arranged by Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs | 905 | ||
APPENDIX B. Nursing Diagnoses Arranged by Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns | 908 | ||
APPENDIX C. Wellness-Oriented Diagnostic Categories | 911 | ||
INDEX | 915 |