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Exploring Medical Language - E-Book

Exploring Medical Language - E-Book

Myrna LaFleur Brooks | Danielle LaFleur Brooks

(2014)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Introducing Exploring Medical Language, 9th Edition: an innovative learning resource that helps you master medical terminology on your terms. At the heart of Exploring Medical Language is the student-friendly worktext, which gradually helps you build an understanding of medical terminology by first introducing you to word parts and then combining the parts into full medical terms that make sense. Add print and electronic flashcards, engaging interactive games, on-the-go audio reinforcement, and an extensive arsenal of other student-friendly learning tools, and you have everything you need to become fluent in medical terminology in no time!

  • Integrated online learning tools offer a variety of unique ways to master medical terminology:
    • interactive games and activities
      • electronic flashcards
      • anatomy and physiology tutorials
      • career videos
      • quizzes
      • 5,000-term English/Spanish glossary
  • Clinical case studies and medical reports encourage critical thinking and information application.
  • More than 400 flashcards provide immediate review material.
  • Systematic book organization gradually builds your understanding of medical terminology by first introducing you to word parts and then combining the parts to build the terms.
  • Margin boxes detail important information such as medical terminology facts and tips, historical information, weblinks, and complementary and alternative medicine terms.
  • NEW! Quick Quizzes offer gradable and email-able assessments to help you quickly gauge your understanding of key chapter concepts and terms.
  • UPDATED! More electronic health records and sample patient information prepare you for the growing use of EHRs in healthcare settings.
  • UPDATED! New terms and abbreviations reflect the latest advances in technology and the healthcare delivery system.
  • IMPROVED! New and updated drawings and photos keep you ahead of current technology and healthcare processes.
  • NEW! Pageburst eBook interactive features help you improve your understanding of medical terminology with immediate feedback.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front cover cover
IFC IFC1
EXPLORING MEDICAL LANGUAGE i
Copyright page ii
Dedication iii
Table of Contents iv
ANATOMY OF A CHAPTER v
PREFACE vi
WELCOME TO THE NINTH EDITION OF EXPLORING MEDICAL LANGUAGE vi
DEAR STUDENT vii
FEATURES viii
ORGANIZATION OF THE TEXTBOOK xii
HOW WILL I LEARN MEDICAL TERMS USING EXPLORING MEDICAL LANGUAGE ? xiii
DEAR INSTRUCTOR xv
ONLINE TEACHING RESOURCES xv
ALSO AVAILABLE xvi
CONTRIBUTORS xvii
REVIEWERS AND ADVISORS xix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xxi
PART 1: INTRODUCTION TO WORD PARTS AND HUMAN BODY STRUCTURE 1
Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Language and Online Learning 1
Online Learning 2
Create an Account and Register 2
Origins of Medical Language 3
Categories of Medical Terms and Learning Methods 4
TABLE 1-1 Categories of Medical Terms and Learning Methods 5
Medical Terms Built from Word Parts 5
Four Word Parts 5
TABLE 1-2 Guidelines for Using Combining Vowels 8
Combining Form 8
TABLE 1-3 Word Parts and Combining Form 9
Evolve Access Information 10
Techniques for Learning Medical Terms Built from Word Parts 10
Analyzing Medical Terms 10
Defining Medical Terms 11
Building Medical Terms 12
TABLE 1-4 Techniques to Learn Medical Terms Built from Word Parts 14
Medical Terms Not Built from Word Parts 14
Chapter Review 15
ANSWERS 17
Chapter 2: Body Structure, Color, and Oncology 18
ANATOMY 19
Organization of the Body 19
Table 2-1 Body Systems 20
Body Cavities 21
WORD PARTS 22
Combining Forms of Body Structure 23
Combining Forms Commonly Used with Body Structure Terms 25
Combining Forms that Describe Color 26
Prefixes 26
Suffixes 27
MEDICAL TERMS 29
Oncology 29
Disease and Disorder Oncology Terms: Built from Word Parts 29
Table 2-2 Pronunciation Key 31
Body Structure Terms: Built from Word Parts 34
Complementary Terms: Built from Word Parts 39
Complementary Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 43
Table 2-3 Cancer Therapies 45
Table 2-4 Hospice Care/Palliative Care 46
Plural Endings for Medical Terms 48
Table 2-5 Common Plural Endings for Medical Terms 49
Abbreviations 51
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 52
CHAPTER REVIEW 56
ANSWERS 59
Chapter 3: Directional Terms, Planes, Positions, Regions, and Quadrants 63
ANATOMIC POSITION 64
WORD PARTS 64
Combining Forms of Directional Terms 64
Prefixes 66
Suffixes 66
MEDICAL TERMS 67
Directional Terms 67
Anatomic Planes 72
Table 3-1 Anatomic Planes and Diagnostic Images 73
Body Positions 75
Abdominopelvic Regions 78
Abdominopelvic Quadrants 80
Abbreviations 83
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 84
CHAPTER REVIEW 88
ANSWERS 90
PART 2: BODY SYSTEMS 92
Chapter 4: Integumentary System 92
ANATOMY 93
Function 93
The Skin 94
Accessory Structures of the Skin 94
WORD PARTS 95
Combining Forms of the Integumentary System 95
Combining Forms Commonly Used with Integumentary System Terms 96
Prefixes 97
Suffixes 98
MEDICAL TERMS 100
Disease and Disorder Terms: Built from Word Parts 100
Disease and Disorder Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 103
Table 4-1 Common Skin Disorders 106
Surgical Terms: Built from Word Parts 112
Surgical Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 114
Complementary Terms: Built from Word Parts 117
Complementary Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 121
Table 4-2 Common Skin Lesions 123
Abbreviations 127
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 129
CHAPTER REVIEW 133
ANSWERS 135
Chapter 5: Respiratory System and Introduction to Diagnostic Procedures and Tests 138
ANATOMY 139
Function 139
Organs of the Respiratory System 139
WORD PARTS 142
Combining Forms of the Respiratory System 143
Combining Forms Commonly Used with Respiratory System Terms 146
Prefixes 147
Suffixes 148
MEDICAL TERMS 150
Disease and Disorder Terms: Built from Word Parts 150
Disease and Disorder Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 157
Surgical Terms: Built from Word Parts 163
Table 5-1 Diagnostic Procedures and Tests 168
Diagnostic Terms: Built from Word Parts 173
Diagnostic Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 177
Complementary Terms: Built from Word Parts 182
Complementary Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 187
Abbreviations 191
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 194
CHAPTER REVIEW 198
ANSWERS 201
Chapter 6: Urinary System 207
ANATOMY 208
Function 208
Organs of the Urinary System 208
WORD PARTS 212
Combining Forms of the Urinary System 212
Combining Forms Commonly Used with Urinary System Terms 214
Suffixes 215
MEDICAL TERMS 216
Disease and Disorder Terms: Built from Word Parts 216
Disease and Disorder Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 220
Table 6-1 Renal Failure 221
Surgical Terms: Built from Word Parts 223
Surgical Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 228
Diagnostic Terms: Built from Word Parts 231
Diagnostic Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 235
Complementary Terms: Built from Word Parts 238
Complementary Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 241
Abbreviations 245
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 247
CHAPTER REVIEW 250
ANSWERS 252
Chapter 7: Male Reproductive System 256
ANATOMY 257
Function 257
Organs of the Male Reproductive System 257
WORD PARTS 259
Combining Forms of the Male Reproductive System 259
Combining Forms Commonly Used with Male Reproductive System Terms 261
Suffix 261
MEDICAL TERMS 262
Disease and Disorder Terms: Built from Word Parts 262
Disease and Disorder Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 265
Table 7-1 Prostate Cancer 266
Surgical Terms: Built from Word Parts 268
Surgical Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 271
Table 7-2 Surgical Treatments for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 274
Diagnostic Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 275
Complementary Terms: Built from Word Parts 277
Complementary Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 278
Abbreviations 282
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 284
CHAPTER REVIEW 288
ANSWERS 290
Chapter 8: Female Reproductive System 293
ANATOMY 294
Function 294
Internal Organs of the Female Reproductive System 295
Glands of the Female Reproductive System 295
External Female Reproductive Structures 296
WORD PARTS 297
Combining Forms of the Female Reproductive System 297
Prefix and Suffixes 299
MEDICAL TERMS 300
Disease and Disorder Terms: Built from Word Parts 300
Disease and Disorder Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 305
Surgical Terms: Built from Word Parts 309
Table 8-1 Types of Hysterectomies 311
Table 8-2 Types of Surgeries Performed to Treat Malignant Breast Tumors 312
Surgical Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 315
Diagnostic Terms: Built from Word Parts 320
Diagnostic Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 324
Complementary Terms: Built from Word Parts 326
Complementary Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 329
Abbreviations 331
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 333
CHAPTER REVIEW 337
ANSWERS 340
Chapter 9: Obstetrics and Neonatology 344
ANATOMY 345
Terms Relating to Pregnancy 345
WORD PARTS 347
Combining Forms of Obstetrics and Neonatology 347
Combining Forms Commonly Used in Obstetrics and Neonatology 349
Prefixes 350
Suffixes 350
MEDICAL TERMS 352
Obstetric Disease and Disorder Terms: Built from Word Parts 352
Obstetric Disease and Disorder Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 353
Neonatology Disease and Disorder Terms: Built from Word Parts 356
Neonatology Disease and Disorder Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 358
Obstetric Surgical Terms: Built from Word Parts 361
Obstetric Diagnostic Terms: Built from Word Parts 362
Obstetric and Neonatal Complementary Terms: Built from Word Parts 364
Terms Relating to Mother and Newborn 367
Comparing Terms with gravid/o and par/o 367
Obstetric and Neonatal Complementary Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 370
Abbreviations 374
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 375
CHAPTER REVIEW 378
ANSWERS 380
Chapter 10: Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systems and Blood 384
ANATOMY 385
Cardiovascular System 385
Structures of the Cardiovascular System 386
Blood 388
Composition of Blood 389
Lymphatic System 389
Structures of the Lymphatic System 390
Immune System 391
WORD PARTS 393
Combining Forms of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems and Blood 393
Combining Forms Commonly Used with the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems and Blood Terms 395
Prefixes 396
Suffixes 396
MEDICAL TERMS 397
Disease and Disorder Terms: Built from Word Parts 397
Disease and Disorder Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 402
Table 10-1 Leukemia 406
Surgical Terms: Built from Word Parts 410
Surgical Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 413
Diagnostic Terms: Built from Word Parts 418
Table 10-2 Types of Angiography 419
Diagnostic Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 422
Table 10-3 Understanding a Lipid Profile 426
Complementary Terms: Built from Word Parts 430
Complementary Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 433
Abbreviations 440
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 443
CHAPTER REVIEW 447
ANSWERS 450
Chapter 11: Digestive System 455
ANATOMY 456
Function 457
Organs of the Digestive Tract 457
WORD PARTS 461
Combining Forms of the Digestive Tract 461
Combining Forms of the Accessory Organs/Combining Forms Commonly Used with Digestive System Terms 464
Prefix 467
Suffix 467
MEDICAL TERMS 467
Disease and Disorder Terms: Built from Word Parts 467
Disease and Disorder Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 473
Surgical Terms: Built from Word Parts 477
Surgical Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 484
Table 11-1 Bariatric Surgery 485
Diagnostic Terms: Built from Word Parts 486
Diagnostic Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 492
Table 11-2 Abdominal Sonography 493
Complementary Terms: Built from Word Parts 494
Complementary Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 499
Abbreviations 502
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 503
CHAPTER REVIEW 508
ANSWERS 510
Chapter 12: Eye 516
ANATOMY 517
Function 517
Structures of the Eye 517
WORD PARTS 520
Combining Forms of the Eye 520
Combining Forms Commonly Used with the Eye 522
Prefixes and Suffixes 523
MEDICAL TERMS 524
Disease and Disorder Terms: Built from Word Parts 524
Disease and Disorder Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 528
Surgical Terms: Built from Word Parts 532
Surgical Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 534
Diagnostic Terms: Built from Word Parts 537
Complementary Terms: Built from Word Parts 540
Complementary Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 542
Abbreviations 544
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 545
CHAPTER REVIEW 548
ANSWERS 551
Chapter 13: Ear 554
ANATOMY 555
Function 555
Structures of the Ear 556
WORD PARTS 557
Combining Forms of the Ear 557
MEDICAL TERMS 559
Disease and Disorder Terms: Built from Word Parts 559
Disease and Disorder Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 561
Surgical Terms: Built from Word Parts 564
Diagnostic Terms: Built from Word Parts 566
Complementary Terms: Built from Word Parts 569
Abbreviations 571
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 572
CHAPTER REVIEW 575
ANSWERS 577
Chapter 14: Musculoskeletal System 579
ANATOMY 580
Function 580
Bone Structure 580
Skeletal Bones 581
Joints 586
Muscles 586
TYPES OF BODY MOVEMENT 590
WORD PARTS 592
Combining Forms of the Musculoskeletal System 592
Combining Forms of Joints 597
Combining Forms Commonly Used with Musculoskeletal System Terms 598
Prefixes 599
Suffixes 600
MEDICAL TERMS 601
Disease and Disorder Terms: Built from Word Parts 601
Disease and Disorder Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 608
Surgical Terms: Built from Word Parts 613
Table 14-1 Types of Arthroplasty 614
Table 14-2 Procedures for Treatment of Compression Fractures Caused by Osteoporosis 616
Diagnostic Terms: Built from Word Parts 619
Table 14-3 Diagnostic Imaging Procedures Used for the Musculoskeletal System 621
Complementary Terms: Built from Word Parts 622
Complementary Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 629
Abbreviations 632
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 633
CHAPTER REVIEW 637
ANSWERS 640
Chapter 15: Nervous System and Behavioral Health 646
ANATOMY 647
Function 647
Organs of the Central Nervous System 648
Organs of the Peripheral Nervous System 650
WORD PARTS 651
Combining Forms of the Nervous System 651
Combining Forms Commonly Used with Nervous System Terms 654
Suffixes 655
MEDICAL TERMS 655
Disease and Disorder Terms: Built from Word Parts 655
Disease and Disorder Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 661
Table 15-1 Types of Dementia 665
Surgical Terms: Built from Word Parts 668
Diagnostic Terms: Built from Word Parts 670
Diagnostic Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 672
Complementary Terms: Built from Word Parts 675
Complementary Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 679
Behavioral Health: Built from Word Parts 682
Behavioral Health: Not Built from Word Parts 684
Abbreviations 688
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 690
CHAPTER REVIEW 693
ANSWERS 696
Chapter 16: Endocrine System 700
ANATOMY 701
Function 701
Endocrine Glands 702
WORD PARTS 705
Combining Forms of the Endocrine System 706
Combining Forms Commonly Used with Endocrine System Terms 708
Suffix 708
MEDICAL TERMS 709
Disease and Disorder Terms: Built from Word Parts 709
Disease and Disorder Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 713
Table 16-1 Diabetes Mellitus 715
Surgical Terms: Built from Word Parts 717
Diagnostic Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 719
Complementary Terms: Built from Word Parts 721
Complementary Terms: Not Built from Word Parts 723
Abbreviations 725
PRACTICAL APPLICATION 726
CHAPTER REVIEW 730
ANSWERS 732
Appendix A: Combining Forms, Prefixes, and Suffixes Alphabetized According to Word Part 735
Appendix B: Combining Forms, Prefixes, and Suffixes Alphabetized According to Definition 742
Appendix C: Abbreviations 749
Institute for Safe Medication Practices’ List of Error-Prone Abbreviations, Symbols, and Dose Designations 756
Appendix D: Pharmacology Terms 761
Appendix E: Additional Combining Forms, Prefixes, and Suffixes e1
Appendix F: Health Care Delivery Terms e4
Additional Health Care Delivery Abbreviations and Acronyms e15
Appendix G: Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapies e16
Appendix H: Behavioral Health Terms e22
Additional Behavioral Health Abbreviations e26
Appendix I: Clinical Research Terms e28
Appendix J: Nutritional Terms e44
Appendix K: Dental Terms e48
Anatomy e48
Disorders e49
Procedures e49
Diagnostics e50
Specialties e50
Appendix L: Health Information Technology Terms e51
BIBLIOGRAPHY 769
ILLUSTRATION CREDITS 770
INDEX 773
TABLES T1
IBC IBC1
Flash cards F1