Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
With clear coverage of the anatomy of oral and facial tissues, Essentials of Oral Histology and Embryology: A Clinical Approach, 4th Edition, helps you understand normal orofacial development to prepare you to care for patients with abnormalities or dental pathologies. It provides a strong foundation in oral biology, focusing on the development and structure of cells and tissues, the stages of tooth development and maturation, and the parts of teeth including enamel, dentin, dental pulp, and cementum. New illustrations and discussions of emerging issues keep you current with advances in the dental professions and patient care. Written by Daniel J. Chiego Jr., an experienced educator in oral histology and embryology, this book provides the basic science you need to succeed in the classroom and in clinical practice.
- Clinically focused content provides essential knowledge of the basics of oral biology with an emphasis on its relationship to clinical practice and a focus on the patient.
- Full-color art program includes many high-quality illustrations, histographs, micrographs, and clinical photos depicting various stages of development of the oral structures.
- Clinical Comment and Consider the Patient boxes help you apply information to clinical practice and patient care by describing clinical tips, points of interest, and patient situations.
- Self-evaluation questions are included at the end of each chapter, helping you review for classroom and national board exams.
- Key vocabulary is listed at the beginning of each chapter and highlighted in boldface within the text.
- Suggested readings at the end of each chapter allow you to research classic and new studies.
- Expert author Daniel Chiego has 40 years of experience in research and education in oral embryology and histology, and has directed the dental and dental hygiene courses of study in these topics at the University of Michigan for more than 15 years.
- An Evolve companion website provides practice quizzes, vocabulary flashcards, labeling exercises, and links to related websites for further research and study.
- NEW and UPDATED content on thyroid development and hormones, tooth development, dentin, collagen, and cemental repair incorporates findings from recent studies.
- UPDATED and EXPANDED art program accurately depicts the anatomy of oral and facial tissues and provides high-quality images to help improve comprehension.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front cover | Cover | ||
| Essentials of oral histology and embryology a clinical approach fourth edition | iii | ||
| Copyright page | iv | ||
| Preface | v | ||
| Acknowledgments | vi | ||
| In memoriam | vii | ||
| Table of contents | viii | ||
| 1 Development and structure of cells and tissues | 1 | ||
| Learning objectives | 1 | ||
| Key terms | 1 | ||
| Overview | 2 | ||
| Cell structure and function | 2 | ||
| Cell nucleus | 2 | ||
| Cell cytoplasm | 2 | ||
| Cell division | 4 | ||
| Cell cycle | 4 | ||
| Mitosis | 4 | ||
| Meiosis | 4 | ||
| Apoptosis | 5 | ||
| Origin of human tissue | 6 | ||
| Epithelial mesenchymal interaction | 6 | ||
| Induction | 6 | ||
| Cell differentiation | 6 | ||
| Periods of prenatal development | 7 | ||
| Ovarian cycle, fertilization, implantation, and development of the embryonic disk | 7 | ||
| Development of human tissues | 10 | ||
| Epithelial tissue | 10 | ||
| Nervous system | 11 | ||
| Brain and spinal cord | 11 | ||
| Cranial nerves | 11 | ||
| Connective tissue | 12 | ||
| Connective tissue proper | 12 | ||
| Blood and lymphatic tissues | 12 | ||
| Cartilage and bone | 12 | ||
| Muscle | 15 | ||
| Cardiovascular system | 15 | ||
| Developmental abnormalities | 17 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 17 | ||
| Suggested reading | 17 | ||
| 2 Structure and function of cells, tissues, and organs | 18 | ||
| Learning objectives | 18 | ||
| Key terms | 18 | ||
| Overview | 18 | ||
| Cells and tissues | 19 | ||
| Epithelial tissue | 19 | ||
| Neural tissue | 20 | ||
| Connective tissue | 22 | ||
| Cartilage | 23 | ||
| Bone | 23 | ||
| Blood | 23 | ||
| Lymphocytes | 24 | ||
| Muscle tissue | 24 | ||
| Organs and organ systems | 28 | ||
| Integumentary or skin system | 28 | ||
| Neural system | 29 | ||
| Skeletal system | 29 | ||
| Digestive system | 29 | ||
| Respiratory system | 29 | ||
| Vascular system | 29 | ||
| Lymphatic system | 30 | ||
| Muscular system | 32 | ||
| Endocrine system | 33 | ||
| Urinary system | 33 | ||
| Reproductive system | 35 | ||
| Special senses | 35 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 36 | ||
| Suggested reading | 36 | ||
| 3 Development of the oral facial region | 37 | ||
| Learning objectives | 37 | ||
| Key terms | 37 | ||
| Overview | 37 | ||
| Development of the oropharynx | 38 | ||
| Development of the pharyngeal arches | 39 | ||
| Pharyngeal grooves and pharyngeal pouches | 39 | ||
| Vascular development | 39 | ||
| Muscular and neural development | 40 | ||
| Cartilaginous skeletal development | 42 | ||
| Development of the craniofacial skeleton | 44 | ||
| Cartilages of the face | 44 | ||
| Bones of the face | 44 | ||
| Sutures of the face | 46 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 49 | ||
| Suggested reading | 49 | ||
| 4 Development of the face and palate | 50 | ||
| Learning objectives | 50 | ||
| Key terms | 50 | ||
| Overview | 50 | ||
| Facial development: weeks 4 to 7 | 51 | ||
| Tissue organization | 51 | ||
| Fourth week | 51 | ||
| Fifth week | 52 | ||
| Sixth week | 52 | ||
| Seventh week | 52 | ||
| Palatal development: weeks 7 to 9 | 53 | ||
| Medial and lateral palatal processes | 53 | ||
| Palatal shelf elevation and closure | 54 | ||
| Tongue development | 54 | ||
| Body and base | 54 | ||
| Thyroid gland | 56 | ||
| Malformations | 57 | ||
| Facial clefts | 57 | ||
| Palatal clefts | 58 | ||
| Other defects | 59 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 59 | ||
| Suggested reading | 60 | ||
| 5 Development of teeth | 61 | ||
| Learning objectives | 61 | ||
| Key terms | 61 | ||
| Overview | 61 | ||
| Initiation of tooth development | 62 | ||
| Stages of tooth development | 63 | ||
| Development of the dental papilla | 64 | ||
| Dentinogenesis | 64 | ||
| Amelogenesis | 67 | ||
| Crown maturation | 69 | ||
| Development of the tooth root | 71 | ||
| Root sheath | 71 | ||
| Single root | 72 | ||
| Multiple roots | 72 | ||
| Development of primary and permanent teeth | 73 | ||
| Development of supporting structures | 73 | ||
| Periodontal ligament | 74 | ||
| Alveolar process | 74 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 75 | ||
| Acknowledgements | 75 | ||
| Suggested reading | 76 | ||
| 6 Eruption and shedding of the teeth | 77 | ||
| Learning objectives | 77 | ||
| Key terms | 77 | ||
| Overview | 77 | ||
| Preeruptive phase | 77 | ||
| Prefunctional eruptive phase | 78 | ||
| Changes in tissues | 80 | ||
| Overlying the teeth | 80 | ||
| Surrounding the teeth | 83 | ||
| Underlying the teeth | 84 | ||
| Functional eruptive phase | 86 | ||
| Possible causes of tooth eruption | 87 | ||
| Sequence and chronology of tooth eruption | 87 | ||
| Shedding of primary teeth | 88 | ||
| Comparisons of the primary and permanent dentitions | 89 | ||
| Tooth number and size | 89 | ||
| Roots | 89 | ||
| Tooth structure | 90 | ||
| Pulp shape and size | 90 | ||
| Arch shape | 90 | ||
| Root resorption and pulp degeneration | 90 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 91 | ||
| Acknowledgements | 91 | ||
| Suggested reading | 91 | ||
| 7 Enamel | 92 | ||
| Learning objectives | 92 | ||
| Key terms | 92 | ||
| Overview | 92 | ||
| Physical properties | 93 | ||
| Rod structure | 93 | ||
| Incremental lines | 95 | ||
| Enamel lamellae | 96 | ||
| Enamel tufts | 96 | ||
| Enamel spindles | 96 | ||
| Surface characteristics | 97 | ||
| Permeability | 98 | ||
| Etching | 99 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 100 | ||
| Suggested reading | 100 | ||
| 8 Dentin | 101 | ||
| Learning objectives | 101 | ||
| Key terms | 101 | ||
| Overview | 101 | ||
| Physical properties | 102 | ||
| Dentin classification | 102 | ||
| Primary dentin | 102 | ||
| Secondary dentin | 104 | ||
| Tertiary dentin: Reactionary/response and reparative | 104 | ||
| Predentin | 105 | ||
| Tubular and intertubular relations | 105 | ||
| Primary and secondary tubules | 105 | ||
| Intratubular or peritubular dentin and sclerotic dentin | 106 | ||
| Intertubular dentin | 107 | ||
| Incremental lines | 107 | ||
| Granular layer | 108 | ||
| Odontoblastic cell processes | 109 | ||
| Dentinoenamel junction | 111 | ||
| Permeability | 111 | ||
| Repair process | 111 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 112 | ||
| Suggested reading | 112 | ||
| 9 Dental pulp | 113 | ||
| Learning objectives | 113 | ||
| Key terms | 113 | ||
| Overview | 113 | ||
| Anatomy of the pulp | 114 | ||
| Coronal pulp | 114 | ||
| Radicular pulp | 114 | ||
| Apical foramina and accessory canals | 115 | ||
| Histology of pulp | 116 | ||
| Odontoblasts | 117 | ||
| Fibroblasts | 118 | ||
| Other pulpal cells | 119 | ||
| Fibers and ground substance | 120 | ||
| Vascularity | 121 | ||
| Nerves | 122 | ||
| Nerve endings | 123 | ||
| Pain and the pulp-dentin complex | 123 | ||
| Functions of the pulp | 124 | ||
| Regressive changes | 124 | ||
| Fibrous changes | 125 | ||
| Pulp stones | 125 | ||
| Diffuse calcifications | 127 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 127 | ||
| Suggested reading | 127 | ||
| 10 Cementum | 128 | ||
| Learning objectives | 128 | ||
| Key terms | 128 | ||
| Overview | 128 | ||
| Role of cementum on the root surface | 128 | ||
| Development of cementum | 129 | ||
| Intermediate cementum | 129 | ||
| Cellular and acellular cementum | 130 | ||
| Physical properties | 132 | ||
| Aging of cementum | 133 | ||
| Cementicles | 133 | ||
| Cemental repair: Functional and anatomical | 134 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 135 | ||
| Suggested reading | 135 | ||
| 11 Periodontium: periodontal ligament | 136 | ||
| Learning objectives | 136 | ||
| Key terms | 136 | ||
| Overview | 136 | ||
| Organization of the periodontal ligament | 136 | ||
| Gingival fiber group | 137 | ||
| Dentoalveolar fiber group | 137 | ||
| Interstitial spaces | 138 | ||
| Vascular system | 139 | ||
| Neural system | 139 | ||
| Cells of periodontal ligament | 143 | ||
| Fibroblasts, osteoblasts, and cementoblasts | 143 | ||
| Macrophages and osteoclasts | 143 | ||
| Epithelial rests | 143 | ||
| Intercellular tissue | 143 | ||
| Functions of periodontal ligament | 145 | ||
| Supportive | 145 | ||
| Sensory | 145 | ||
| Nutritive | 145 | ||
| Maintenance | 145 | ||
| Aging of ligament | 145 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 146 | ||
| Suggested reading | 146 | ||
| 12 Periodontium: alveolar process and cementum | 147 | ||
| Learning objectives | 147 | ||
| Key terms | 147 | ||
| Overview | 147 | ||
| Alveolar process | 147 | ||
| Alveolar bone proper | 149 | ||
| Supporting compact bone | 150 | ||
| Supporting cancellous bone | 150 | ||
| Cemental support | 150 | ||
| Tooth movement | 151 | ||
| Physiologic movement | 151 | ||
| Orthodontic movement | 152 | ||
| Aging of alveolar bone and cementum | 154 | ||
| Edentulous jaws | 154 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 155 | ||
| Suggested reading | 155 | ||
| 13 Temporomandibular joint | 156 | ||
| Learning objectives | 156 | ||
| Key terms | 156 | ||
| Overview | 156 | ||
| Structure | 157 | ||
| Mandibular condyle | 157 | ||
| Temporomandibular fossa | 158 | ||
| Upper and lower compartments | 159 | ||
| Articular disk | 160 | ||
| Capsule and ligaments | 161 | ||
| Vascular supply | 161 | ||
| Innervation | 161 | ||
| Muscles of mastication | 162 | ||
| Remodeling of temporomandibular joint articulation | 164 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 165 | ||
| Suggested reading | 165 | ||
| 14 Oral mucosa | 166 | ||
| Learning objectives | 166 | ||
| Key terms | 166 | ||
| Overview | 166 | ||
| Structure of oral mucosa | 167 | ||
| Lining mucosa | 167 | ||
| Lips | 167 | ||
| Soft palate | 168 | ||
| Cheeks | 168 | ||
| Ventral surface of the tongue | 169 | ||
| Floor of the mouth | 169 | ||
| Masticatory mucosa | 169 | ||
| Gingiva and epithelial attachment | 171 | ||
| Free and attached gingiva | 172 | ||
| Junctional epithelium | 174 | ||
| Interdental papilla and col | 175 | ||
| Hard palate | 176 | ||
| Specialized mucosa | 176 | ||
| Types of papillae | 176 | ||
| Taste buds | 178 | ||
| Umami taste modality | 180 | ||
| Nerves and blood vessels | 180 | ||
| Epithelial nonkeratinocytes | 180 | ||
| Langerhans cells | 180 | ||
| Merkel cells | 180 | ||
| Melanocytes | 181 | ||
| Lymphocytes and leukocytes | 181 | ||
| Changes with aging | 182 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 182 | ||
| Suggested reading | 183 | ||
| 15 Salivary glands and tonsils | 184 | ||
| Learning objectives | 184 | ||
| Key terms | 184 | ||
| Overview | 184 | ||
| Classification of salivary glands | 185 | ||
| Major salivary glands | 186 | ||
| Minor salivary glands | 187 | ||
| Saliva | 189 | ||
| Composition | 189 | ||
| Functions | 189 | ||
| Duct systems | 190 | ||
| Innervation of the salivary glands | 191 | ||
| Myoepithelial cells | 191 | ||
| Classification of tonsillar tissue | 192 | ||
| Palatine tonsils | 193 | ||
| Lingual tonsils | 193 | ||
| Pharyngeal tonsil | 193 | ||
| Function of tonsils | 194 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 194 | ||
| Suggested reading | 195 | ||
| 16 Biofilms | 196 | ||
| Learning objectives | 196 | ||
| Key terms | 196 | ||
| Overview | 196 | ||
| Cuticle | 196 | ||
| Acquired pellicle | 197 | ||
| Plaque | 198 | ||
| Calculus | 200 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 202 | ||
| Suggested reading | 202 | ||
| Glossary | 203 | ||
| Index | 215 | ||
| A | 215 | ||
| B | 215 | ||
| C | 215 | ||
| D | 216 | ||
| E | 216 | ||
| F | 217 | ||
| G | 217 | ||
| H | 217 | ||
| I | 217 | ||
| J | 218 | ||
| L | 218 | ||
| M | 218 | ||
| N | 218 | ||
| O | 219 | ||
| P | 219 | ||
| R | 220 | ||
| S | 220 | ||
| T | 220 | ||
| U | 221 | ||
| V | 221 | ||
| W | 221 | ||
| Z | 221 |