Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Bring medical terminology to life with Davi-Ellen Chabner's bestselling The Language of Medicine, 10th Edition! By presenting medical terms within the context of the body’s anatomy and physiology, and in health and disease, this proven resource makes it easy to learn a working medical vocabulary built on the most frequently encountered prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms. Practical exercises and case studies demonstrate how medical terms are used in practice. Add an engaging student Evolve website with medical animations and videos, word games, flash cards, and more, and you’ll be ready to communicate confidently in the clinical setting and succeed in your healthcare career.
- Simple, clear, non-technical explanations demystify medical terminology even if you have little or no background in medicine or science.
- Practical applications such as case reports, operative and diagnostic tests, and laboratory and x-ray reports demonstrate the use of medical terminology in practice.
- Self-study text/workbook approach reinforces learning every step of the way with labeling diagrams, pronunciation tests, and review sheets.
- Full-color illustrations depict anatomy, physiology, and pathology, putting medical terms in the context of the body’s structure and function.
- Comprehensive glossaries and appendices serve as quick references for use in the classroom and on the job.
- NEW! In Person narratives help you understand diseases and conditions from the patient’s perspective.
- NEW! A Closer Look highlights particular conditions.
- NEW! Images and photos illustrate difficult terms and procedures.
- NEW! Terms and definitions keep you up to date with healthcare advances.
- More Spotlights identify and clarify potentially confusing terminology.
- Error-prone abbreviations list derived from the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) list alerts you to abbreviations that should not be used in the clinical setting.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Cover | ||
The Language of Medicine | i | ||
Copyright Page | iv | ||
Table of Contents | xviii | ||
Dedication | iii | ||
PREFACE | v | ||
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | xiii | ||
REVIEWERS | xv | ||
CHAPTER 1. Basic Word Structure | 1 | ||
OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THE MEDICAL LANGUAGE | 2 | ||
WORD ANALYSIS | 3 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 6 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 16 | ||
EXERCISES | 17 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 24 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 27 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 31 | ||
CHAPTER 2. Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole | 33 | ||
STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE BODY | 34 | ||
ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS AND QUADRANTS | 46 | ||
DIVISIONS OF THE BACK (SPINAL COLUMN) | 48 | ||
POSITIONAL AND DIRECTIONAL TERMS | 50 | ||
PLANES OF THE BODY | 52 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 53 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 57 | ||
EXERCISES | 59 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 64 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 66 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 69 | ||
CHAPTER 3. Suffixes | 73 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 74 | ||
COMBINING FORMS | 74 | ||
SUFFIXES AND TERMINOLOGY | 76 | ||
A CLOSER LOOK | 84 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 89 | ||
EXERCISES | 90 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 98 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 100 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 104 | ||
CHAPTER 4. Prefixes | 107 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 108 | ||
COMBINING FORMS AND SUFFIXES | 108 | ||
PREFIXES AND TERMINOLOGY | 109 | ||
A CLOSER LOOK | 118 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 123 | ||
EXERCISES | 124 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 130 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 132 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 135 | ||
CHAPTER 5. Digestive System | 139 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 140 | ||
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY | 140 | ||
VOCABULARY | 150 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 153 | ||
PATHOLOGY OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM | 159 | ||
PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS | 161 | ||
IN PERSON | 170 | ||
EXERCISES | 171 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 179 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 181 | ||
CHAPTER 6. Additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology | 187 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 188 | ||
SUFFIXES | 188 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 191 | ||
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES | 193 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 200 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 200 | ||
IN PERSON | 201 | ||
EXERCISES | 202 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 208 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 210 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 213 | ||
CHAPTER 7. Urinary System | 215 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 216 | ||
ANATOMY OF THE MAJOR ORGANS | 216 | ||
PHYSIOLOGY: HOW THE KIDNEYS PRODUCE URINE | 218 | ||
VOCABULARY | 221 | ||
TERMINOLOGY: STRUCTURES, SUBSTANCES, AND URINARY SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS | 223 | ||
URINALYSIS | 228 | ||
PATHOLOGIC TERMINOLOGY: KIDNEY, BLADDER, AND ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS | 229 | ||
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES | 232 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 237 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 238 | ||
IN PERSON | 240 | ||
EXERCISES | 241 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 247 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 249 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 253 | ||
CHAPTER 8. Female Reproductive System | 257 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 258 | ||
ORGANS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM | 258 | ||
MENSTRUATION AND PREGNANCY | 262 | ||
VOCABULARY | 266 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 268 | ||
PATHOLOGY: GYNECOLOGIC, BREAST, PREGNANCY, AND NEONATAL | 274 | ||
CLINICAL TESTS AND PROCEDURES | 282 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 288 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 289 | ||
IN PERSON | 291 | ||
EXERCISES | 292 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 300 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 303 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 309 | ||
CHAPTER 9. Male Reproductive System | 311 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 312 | ||
ANATOMY | 313 | ||
VOCABULARY | 315 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 317 | ||
PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES | 319 | ||
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES | 324 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 326 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 327 | ||
IN PERSON | 329 | ||
EXERCISES | 330 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 336 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 338 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 341 | ||
CHAPTER 10. Nervous System | 343 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 344 | ||
GENERAL STRUCTURE OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM | 344 | ||
NEURONS, NERVES, AND GLIAL CELLS | 348 | ||
THE BRAIN | 350 | ||
THE SPINAL CORD AND MENINGES | 353 | ||
VOCABULARY | 355 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 357 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 362 | ||
STUDY SECTION | 371 | ||
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES | 371 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 374 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 374 | ||
IN PERSON | 377 | ||
EXERCISES | 378 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 385 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 388 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 394 | ||
CHAPTER 11. Cardiovascular System | 397 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 398 | ||
BLOOD VESSELS AND THE CIRCULATION OF BLOOD | 398 | ||
ANATOMY OF THE HEART | 402 | ||
PHYSIOLOGY OF THE HEART | 405 | ||
BLOOD PRESSURE | 406 | ||
VOCABULARY | 408 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 409 | ||
PATHOLOGY: THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS | 412 | ||
STUDY SECTION | 424 | ||
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES | 425 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 432 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 434 | ||
IN PERSON | 436 | ||
EXERCISES | 437 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 446 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 449 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 455 | ||
CHAPTER 12. Respiratory System | 457 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 458 | ||
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION | 458 | ||
VOCABULARY | 462 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 463 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 469 | ||
STUDY SECTION | 475 | ||
CLINICAL PROCEDURES | 476 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 481 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 482 | ||
IN PERSON | 484 | ||
EXERCISES | 485 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 492 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 494 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 499 | ||
CHAPTER 13. Blood System | 501 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 502 | ||
COMPOSITION AND FORMATION OF BLOOD | 502 | ||
BLOOD TYPES | 508 | ||
BLOOD CLOTTING | 508 | ||
VOCABULARY | 510 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 512 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 515 | ||
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES | 520 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 524 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 526 | ||
IN PERSON | 528 | ||
EXERCISES | 530 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 537 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 539 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 543 | ||
CHAPTER 14. Lymphatic and Immune Systems | 545 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 546 | ||
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM | 548 | ||
IMMUNE SYSTEM | 551 | ||
VOCABULARY | 553 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 556 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 557 | ||
STUDY SECTION | 562 | ||
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES | 562 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 563 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 564 | ||
IN PERSON | 566 | ||
EXERCISES | 567 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 571 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 573 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 576 | ||
CHAPTER 15. Musculoskeletal System | 577 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 578 | ||
BONES | 578 | ||
VOCABULARY—BONES | 592 | ||
TERMINOLOGY—BONES | 594 | ||
PATHOLOGY—BONES | 598 | ||
JOINTS | 602 | ||
VOCABULARY—JOINTS | 603 | ||
TERMINOLOGY—JOINTS | 604 | ||
PATHOLOGY—JOINTS | 606 | ||
MUSCLES | 611 | ||
VOCABULARY—MUSCLES | 614 | ||
TERMINOLOGY—MUSCLES | 615 | ||
PATHOLOGY—MUSCLES | 617 | ||
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES | 617 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 621 | ||
IN PERSON | 622 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 623 | ||
IN PERSON | 626 | ||
EXERCISES | 627 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 638 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 641 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 649 | ||
CHAPTER 16. Skin | 651 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 652 | ||
ANATOMY OF THE SKIN | 652 | ||
ACCESSORY STRUCTURES OF THE SKIN | 654 | ||
VOCABULARY | 657 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 658 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 662 | ||
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES | 673 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 674 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 675 | ||
IN PERSON | 677 | ||
EXERCISES | 678 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 686 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 688 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 692 | ||
CHAPTER 17. Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear | 695 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 696 | ||
THE EYE | 696 | ||
VOCABULARY—THE EYE | 700 | ||
TERMINOLOGY—THE EYE | 702 | ||
ERRORS OF REFRACTION | 706 | ||
PATHOLOGY—THE EYE | 708 | ||
CLINICAL PROCEDURES—THE EYE | 712 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS—THE EYE | 716 | ||
THE EAR | 716 | ||
VOCABULARY—THE EAR | 719 | ||
TERMINOLOGY—THE EAR | 720 | ||
PATHOLOGY—THE EAR | 722 | ||
CLINICAL PROCEDURES—THE EAR | 724 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS—THE EAR | 725 | ||
IN PERSON | 726 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 727 | ||
EXERCISES | 728 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 737 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 740 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 745 | ||
CHAPTER 18. Endocrine System | 747 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 748 | ||
THYROID GLAND | 750 | ||
PARATHYROID GLANDS | 751 | ||
ADRENAL GLANDS | 752 | ||
PANCREAS | 754 | ||
PITUITARY GLAND | 755 | ||
OVARIES | 757 | ||
TESTES | 758 | ||
VOCABULARY | 759 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 762 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 766 | ||
LABORATORY TESTS | 776 | ||
CLINICAL PROCEDURES | 776 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 777 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 778 | ||
IN PERSON | 779 | ||
IN PERSON | 781 | ||
EXERCISES | 782 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 788 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 790 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 795 | ||
CHAPTER 19. Cancer Medicine (Oncology) | 797 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 798 | ||
CHARACTERISTICS OF TUMORS | 798 | ||
CARCINOGENESIS | 800 | ||
CLASSIFICATION OF CANCEROUS TUMORS | 803 | ||
PATHOLOGIC DESCRIPTIONS | 806 | ||
GRADING AND STAGING SYSTEMS | 808 | ||
CANCER TREATMENT | 810 | ||
VOCABULARY | 818 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 821 | ||
LABORATORY TESTS | 824 | ||
CLINICAL PROCEDURES | 824 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 827 | ||
IN PERSON: RADIOTHERAPY | 828 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 830 | ||
EXERCISES | 833 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 839 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 841 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 846 | ||
CHAPTER 20. Radiology and Nuclear Medicine | 849 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 850 | ||
RADIOLOGY | 850 | ||
NUCLEAR MEDICINE | 860 | ||
VOCABULARY | 864 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 866 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 867 | ||
IN PERSON: CT AND MRI | 868 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 869 | ||
EXERCISES | 871 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 875 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 876 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 879 | ||
CHAPTER 21. Pharmacology | 881 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 882 | ||
DRUG NAMES, STANDARDS, AND REFERENCES | 883 | ||
ADMINISTRATION OF DRUGS | 884 | ||
DRUG ACTIONS AND INTERACTIONS | 886 | ||
DRUG TOXICITY | 886 | ||
CLASSES OF DRUGS | 887 | ||
VOCABULARY | 897 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 901 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 903 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 904 | ||
EXERCISES | 907 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 913 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 915 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 919 | ||
CHAPTER 22. Psychiatry | 921 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 922 | ||
PSYCHIATRIC CLINICAL SYMPTOMS | 923 | ||
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS | 924 | ||
THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES | 933 | ||
VOCABULARY | 936 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 939 | ||
ABBREVIATIONS | 942 | ||
IN PERSON: LIVING WITH AUTISM | 943 | ||
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS | 944 | ||
EXERCISES | 946 | ||
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES | 952 | ||
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS | 954 | ||
REVIEW SHEET | 958 | ||
GLOSSARY | 959 | ||
MEDICAL WORD PARTS—ENGLISH | 959 | ||
ENGLISH—MEDICAL WORD PARTS | 968 | ||
APPENDIX I: Plurals | 981 | ||
APPENDIX II: Abbreviations, Acronyms, Eponyms, and Symbols | 982 | ||
APPENDIX III: Normal Hematologic Reference Values and Implications of Abnormal Results | 994 | ||
APPENDIX IV: Drugs | 998 | ||
APPENDIX V: Complementary and Alternative Medicine Terms | e1 | ||
ILLUSTRATIONS CREDITS | 1003 | ||
INDEX | 1006 |