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The Language of Medicine - E-Book

The Language of Medicine - E-Book

Davi-Ellen Chabner

(2013)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Bring medical terminology to life with Davi-Ellen Chabner's bestselling The Language of Medicine, 10th Edition! By presenting medical terms within the context of the body’s anatomy and physiology, and in health and disease, this proven resource makes it easy to learn a working medical vocabulary built on the most frequently encountered prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms. Practical exercises and case studies demonstrate how medical terms are used in practice. Add an engaging student Evolve website with medical animations and videos, word games, flash cards, and more, and you’ll be ready to communicate confidently in the clinical setting and succeed in your healthcare career.

  • Simple, clear, non-technical explanations demystify medical terminology even if you have little or no background in medicine or science.
  • Practical applications such as case reports, operative and diagnostic tests, and laboratory and x-ray reports demonstrate the use of medical terminology in practice.
  • Self-study text/workbook approach reinforces learning every step of the way with labeling diagrams, pronunciation tests, and review sheets.
  • Full-color illustrations depict anatomy, physiology, and pathology, putting medical terms in the context of the body’s structure and function.
  • Comprehensive glossaries and appendices serve as quick references for use in the classroom and on the job.
  • NEW! In Person narratives help you understand diseases and conditions from the patient’s perspective.
  • NEW! A Closer Look highlights particular conditions.
  • NEW! Images and photos illustrate difficult terms and procedures.
  • NEW! Terms and definitions keep you up to date with healthcare advances.
  • More Spotlights identify and clarify potentially confusing terminology.
  • Error-prone abbreviations list derived from the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) list alerts you to abbreviations that should not be used in the clinical setting.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
The Language of Medicine i
Copyright Page iv
Table of Contents xviii
Dedication iii
PREFACE v
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii
REVIEWERS xv
CHAPTER 1. Basic Word Structure 1
OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THE MEDICAL LANGUAGE 2
WORD ANALYSIS 3
TERMINOLOGY 6
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 16
EXERCISES 17
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 24
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 27
REVIEW SHEET 31
CHAPTER 2. Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole 33
STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE BODY 34
ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS AND QUADRANTS 46
DIVISIONS OF THE BACK (SPINAL COLUMN) 48
POSITIONAL AND DIRECTIONAL TERMS 50
PLANES OF THE BODY 52
TERMINOLOGY 53
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 57
EXERCISES 59
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 64
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 66
REVIEW SHEET 69
CHAPTER 3. Suffixes 73
INTRODUCTION 74
COMBINING FORMS 74
SUFFIXES AND TERMINOLOGY 76
A CLOSER LOOK 84
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 89
EXERCISES 90
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 98
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 100
REVIEW SHEET 104
CHAPTER 4. Prefixes 107
INTRODUCTION 108
COMBINING FORMS AND SUFFIXES 108
PREFIXES AND TERMINOLOGY 109
A CLOSER LOOK 118
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 123
EXERCISES 124
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 130
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 132
REVIEW SHEET 135
CHAPTER 5. Digestive System 139
INTRODUCTION 140
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 140
VOCABULARY 150
TERMINOLOGY 153
PATHOLOGY OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 159
PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS 161
IN PERSON 170
EXERCISES 171
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 179
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 181
CHAPTER 6. Additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology 187
INTRODUCTION 188
SUFFIXES 188
TERMINOLOGY 191
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES 193
ABBREVIATIONS 200
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 200
IN PERSON 201
EXERCISES 202
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 208
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 210
REVIEW SHEET 213
CHAPTER 7. Urinary System 215
INTRODUCTION 216
ANATOMY OF THE MAJOR ORGANS 216
PHYSIOLOGY: HOW THE KIDNEYS PRODUCE URINE 218
VOCABULARY 221
TERMINOLOGY: STRUCTURES, SUBSTANCES, AND URINARY SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS 223
URINALYSIS 228
PATHOLOGIC TERMINOLOGY: KIDNEY, BLADDER, AND ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS 229
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES 232
ABBREVIATIONS 237
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 238
IN PERSON 240
EXERCISES 241
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 247
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 249
REVIEW SHEET 253
CHAPTER 8. Female Reproductive System 257
INTRODUCTION 258
ORGANS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 258
MENSTRUATION AND PREGNANCY 262
VOCABULARY 266
TERMINOLOGY 268
PATHOLOGY: GYNECOLOGIC, BREAST, PREGNANCY, AND NEONATAL 274
CLINICAL TESTS AND PROCEDURES 282
ABBREVIATIONS 288
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 289
IN PERSON 291
EXERCISES 292
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 300
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 303
REVIEW SHEET 309
CHAPTER 9. Male Reproductive System 311
INTRODUCTION 312
ANATOMY 313
VOCABULARY 315
TERMINOLOGY 317
PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES 319
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES 324
ABBREVIATIONS 326
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 327
IN PERSON 329
EXERCISES 330
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 336
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 338
REVIEW SHEET 341
CHAPTER 10. Nervous System 343
INTRODUCTION 344
GENERAL STRUCTURE OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 344
NEURONS, NERVES, AND GLIAL CELLS 348
THE BRAIN 350
THE SPINAL CORD AND MENINGES 353
VOCABULARY 355
TERMINOLOGY 357
PATHOLOGY 362
STUDY SECTION 371
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES 371
ABBREVIATIONS 374
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 374
IN PERSON 377
EXERCISES 378
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 385
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 388
REVIEW SHEET 394
CHAPTER 11. Cardiovascular System 397
INTRODUCTION 398
BLOOD VESSELS AND THE CIRCULATION OF BLOOD 398
ANATOMY OF THE HEART 402
PHYSIOLOGY OF THE HEART 405
BLOOD PRESSURE 406
VOCABULARY 408
TERMINOLOGY 409
PATHOLOGY: THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS 412
STUDY SECTION 424
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES 425
ABBREVIATIONS 432
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 434
IN PERSON 436
EXERCISES 437
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 446
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 449
REVIEW SHEET 455
CHAPTER 12. Respiratory System 457
INTRODUCTION 458
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION 458
VOCABULARY 462
TERMINOLOGY 463
PATHOLOGY 469
STUDY SECTION 475
CLINICAL PROCEDURES 476
ABBREVIATIONS 481
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 482
IN PERSON 484
EXERCISES 485
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 492
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 494
REVIEW SHEET 499
CHAPTER 13. Blood System 501
INTRODUCTION 502
COMPOSITION AND FORMATION OF BLOOD 502
BLOOD TYPES 508
BLOOD CLOTTING 508
VOCABULARY 510
TERMINOLOGY 512
PATHOLOGY 515
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES 520
ABBREVIATIONS 524
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 526
IN PERSON 528
EXERCISES 530
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 537
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 539
REVIEW SHEET 543
CHAPTER 14. Lymphatic and Immune Systems 545
INTRODUCTION 546
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM 548
IMMUNE SYSTEM 551
VOCABULARY 553
TERMINOLOGY 556
PATHOLOGY 557
STUDY SECTION 562
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES 562
ABBREVIATIONS 563
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 564
IN PERSON 566
EXERCISES 567
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 571
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 573
REVIEW SHEET 576
CHAPTER 15. Musculoskeletal System 577
INTRODUCTION 578
BONES 578
VOCABULARY—BONES 592
TERMINOLOGY—BONES 594
PATHOLOGY—BONES 598
JOINTS 602
VOCABULARY—JOINTS 603
TERMINOLOGY—JOINTS 604
PATHOLOGY—JOINTS 606
MUSCLES 611
VOCABULARY—MUSCLES 614
TERMINOLOGY—MUSCLES 615
PATHOLOGY—MUSCLES 617
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES 617
ABBREVIATIONS 621
IN PERSON 622
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 623
IN PERSON 626
EXERCISES 627
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 638
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 641
REVIEW SHEET 649
CHAPTER 16. Skin 651
INTRODUCTION 652
ANATOMY OF THE SKIN 652
ACCESSORY STRUCTURES OF THE SKIN 654
VOCABULARY 657
TERMINOLOGY 658
PATHOLOGY 662
LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES 673
ABBREVIATIONS 674
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 675
IN PERSON 677
EXERCISES 678
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 686
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 688
REVIEW SHEET 692
CHAPTER 17. Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear 695
INTRODUCTION 696
THE EYE 696
VOCABULARY—THE EYE 700
TERMINOLOGY—THE EYE 702
ERRORS OF REFRACTION 706
PATHOLOGY—THE EYE 708
CLINICAL PROCEDURES—THE EYE 712
ABBREVIATIONS—THE EYE 716
THE EAR 716
VOCABULARY—THE EAR 719
TERMINOLOGY—THE EAR 720
PATHOLOGY—THE EAR 722
CLINICAL PROCEDURES—THE EAR 724
ABBREVIATIONS—THE EAR 725
IN PERSON 726
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 727
EXERCISES 728
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 737
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 740
REVIEW SHEET 745
CHAPTER 18. Endocrine System 747
INTRODUCTION 748
THYROID GLAND 750
PARATHYROID GLANDS 751
ADRENAL GLANDS 752
PANCREAS 754
PITUITARY GLAND 755
OVARIES 757
TESTES 758
VOCABULARY 759
TERMINOLOGY 762
PATHOLOGY 766
LABORATORY TESTS 776
CLINICAL PROCEDURES 776
ABBREVIATIONS 777
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 778
IN PERSON 779
IN PERSON 781
EXERCISES 782
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 788
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 790
REVIEW SHEET 795
CHAPTER 19. Cancer Medicine (Oncology) 797
INTRODUCTION 798
CHARACTERISTICS OF TUMORS 798
CARCINOGENESIS 800
CLASSIFICATION OF CANCEROUS TUMORS 803
PATHOLOGIC DESCRIPTIONS 806
GRADING AND STAGING SYSTEMS 808
CANCER TREATMENT 810
VOCABULARY 818
TERMINOLOGY 821
LABORATORY TESTS 824
CLINICAL PROCEDURES 824
ABBREVIATIONS 827
IN PERSON: RADIOTHERAPY 828
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 830
EXERCISES 833
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 839
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 841
REVIEW SHEET 846
CHAPTER 20. Radiology and Nuclear Medicine 849
INTRODUCTION 850
RADIOLOGY 850
NUCLEAR MEDICINE 860
VOCABULARY 864
TERMINOLOGY 866
ABBREVIATIONS 867
IN PERSON: CT AND MRI 868
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 869
EXERCISES 871
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 875
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 876
REVIEW SHEET 879
CHAPTER 21. Pharmacology 881
INTRODUCTION 882
DRUG NAMES, STANDARDS, AND REFERENCES 883
ADMINISTRATION OF DRUGS 884
DRUG ACTIONS AND INTERACTIONS 886
DRUG TOXICITY 886
CLASSES OF DRUGS 887
VOCABULARY 897
TERMINOLOGY 901
ABBREVIATIONS 903
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 904
EXERCISES 907
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 913
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 915
REVIEW SHEET 919
CHAPTER 22. Psychiatry 921
INTRODUCTION 922
PSYCHIATRIC CLINICAL SYMPTOMS 923
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS 924
THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES 933
VOCABULARY 936
TERMINOLOGY 939
ABBREVIATIONS 942
IN PERSON: LIVING WITH AUTISM 943
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 944
EXERCISES 946
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 952
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS 954
REVIEW SHEET 958
GLOSSARY 959
MEDICAL WORD PARTS—ENGLISH 959
ENGLISH—MEDICAL WORD PARTS 968
APPENDIX I: Plurals 981
APPENDIX II: Abbreviations, Acronyms, Eponyms, and Symbols 982
APPENDIX III: Normal Hematologic Reference Values and Implications of Abnormal Results 994
APPENDIX IV: Drugs 998
APPENDIX V: Complementary and Alternative Medicine Terms e1
ILLUSTRATIONS CREDITS 1003
INDEX 1006