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SD - Clinical Anatomy and Physiology of the Visual System E-Book

SD - Clinical Anatomy and Physiology of the Visual System E-Book

Lee Ann Remington | Denise Goodwin

(2011)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Taking the place of the multiple texts traditionally needed to cover visual anatomy and physiology, Clinical Anatomy and Physiology of the Visual System, 3rd Edition dramatically lightens your load by providing one book that covers it all! This concise, well-referenced resource contains information on the clinical anatomy of the eye, its adnexa and visual pathways, histologic information, plus newly added content on physiology of the human ocular structures. Vivid illustrations complement the text and provide clinical information on diseases and disorders that represent departures from normal clinical anatomy.

  • Comprehensive physiology coverage clarifies the integration between structure and function, eliminating your need for multiple books on the anatomy and physiology of the visual system.
  • An emphasis on clinical application helps you better understand the processes that occur in disease and dysfunction.
  • Genetic information keeps you current with the latest developments in visual anatomy and physiology.
  • Full-color illustrations throughout the text enhance your understanding of anatomical and clinical information.
  • UNIQUE! Clinical Comment sections provide a solid foundation for recognizing and understanding clinical situations, conditions, diseases, and treatments.
  • Photos of normal eye structures illustrate clinical appearance and demonstrate how appearance is directly related to structure.
  • Geriatric coverage, including aging changes in ocular tissue and the visual pathway, keeps you up-to-date with the expanding field of geriatric care.
  • UNIQUE! Expert coverage written by an actual optometrist gives you a practical framework for recognizing and understanding clinical situations, problems, and treatments.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Clinical Anatomy And Physiology Of The Visual System iii
Copyright iv
Dedication v
Preface vii
Acknowledgments viii
Contents ix
Chapter 1-Visual System 1
The Eye 1
Ophthalmic Instrumentation 4
Basic Histologic Features 5
References 9
Chapter 2-Cornea and Sclera 10
Cornea 10
Sclera 29
Limbus 32
Physiological Aging Changes in Cornea 35
References 35
Chapter 3-Uvea 40
IRIS 40
Ciliary Body\r 47
Choroid 51
Functions of Uvea 53
Blood Supply to Uveal Tract 57
Uveal Innervation 57
Aging Changes In Uvea 58
References 59
Chapter 4-Retina 61
Retinal Histologic Features 61
Ten Retinal Layers 70
Retinal Function 75
Regions of Retina 83
Retinal Blood Supply 87
Aging Changes in Retina 88
References 89
Chapter 5-Crystalline Lens 93
Lens Dimensions 93
Embryologic Development 93
Histology 93
Divisions of Lens 96
Lens Sutures 96
Zonules (of Zinn) 97
Accommodation 97
Lens Physiology 99
Ultraviolet Radiation (UVR) 102
Aging Changes in Crystalline Lens 102
References 106
Chapter 6-Aqueous and Vitreous Humors 109
Anterior Chamber 109
Posterior Chamber 111
Aqueous Dynamics 111
Aging Changes in the Anterior Chamber 116
Vitreous Chamber 117
Physiology of the Vitreous 120
References 120
Chapter 7-Ocular Embryology 123
Development of Ocular Structures 123
Development of Ocular Adnexa 139
Blood Vessel Permeability and Barriers 140
Genetic Implications 141
References 141
Chapter 8-Bones of the Skull and Orbit 144
Bones of the Cranium 144
Bones of the Face 144
The Orbit 148
References 158
Chapter 9-Ocular Adnexa and Lacrimal\rSystem 159
Eyebrows 159
Eyelids 159
Conjunctiva 172
Tenon’s Capsule 175
Tear Film 176
Aging Changes in Orbital Adnexa and Lacrimal System 179
References 179
Chapter 10-Extraocular Muscles 182
Microscopic Anatomy of Striated Muscle 182
Eye Movements 184
Macroscopic Anatomy of the Extraocular Muscles 185
Isolated Agonist Model 190
Paired Antagonist Model 197
Complexity of the Oblique Muscles 198
Innervation and Blood Supply 198
Aging Changes in the Extraocular Muscles 199
References 200
Chapter 11-Orbital Blood Supply 202
Internal Carotid Artery 202
Ophthalmic Artery 202
External Carotid Artery 210
Veins of the Orbit 212
Lymphatic Drainage 216
Effect of Aging on Ocular Circulation 216
References 216
Chapter 12-Cranial Nerve Innervation\rof Ocular Structures 218
The Nervous System 218
Afferent Pathway: Orbital Sensory Innervation 218
Efferent Pathway: Motor Nerves 224
References 231
Chapter 13-Visual Pathway 233
Anatomy of Visual Pathway Structures 233
Blood Supply to the Visual Pathway 239
Fiber Orientation and Visual Fields 240
Aging within the Visual Pathway 249
References 251
Chapter 14-Autonomic Innervation\rof Ocular Structures 253
Autonomic Pathway 253
Pharmacologic Responses of Intrinsic Muscles 258
Accommodation-Convergence Reaction (Near-Point Reaction) 260
Pupillary Light Pathway 262
References 270
Index 273