Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This full-color text prepares dental professionals to promptly and proactively recognize and manage medical emergencies that may occur in the dental office. It details how to anticipate potential emergencies and what resources must be on hand to deal effectively with these situations. The book is arranged in eight sections concentrating on topics such as prevention of emergencies through patient evaluation (medical history) and specific types of more common emergencies that practitioners may encounter.
- Algorithms located in the appendices provide step-by-step diagrams showing the decision-making process in each of several common emergency situations.
- PABCD boxes throughout text remind the reader of American Heart Association guidelines on Positioning, Airway, Breathing, Circulation, and Definitive management and explain the relevance of these guidelines to the topic being discussed.
- Chapters are organized into sections based upon types of common emergency situations.
- Chapter on Preparation includes an updated emergency drug and equipment kit to reflect materials that are safe and currently available on the market.
- Full-color drawings and updated photographs add realism to situations and equipment.
- Information on AEDs (Automated Electronic Defibrillators) explains why these should be mandatory in every dental practice and describes how to use these devices properly.
- A Pediatric Considerations chapter covers pediatric CPR and guidelines for basic life support.
- A Medicolegal Considerations chapter discusses topics such as theories of liability, definitions of emergencies and standards, and limitations and requirements of the doctor-patient relationship.
- An Evolve® website contains the Instructor's Resource Manual, an electronic image collection, and an ExamView® test bank.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Cover | ||
Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office | i | ||
Copyright Page | ii | ||
Table of Contents | vii | ||
Dedication | iii | ||
Foreword | iv | ||
Preface | v | ||
PART 1: PREVENTION | 1 | ||
CHAPTER 1. Introduction | 3 | ||
MORBIDITY | 4 | ||
DEATH | 7 | ||
RISK FACTORS | 9 | ||
CLASSIFICATION OF LIFE-THREATENING SITUATIONS | 12 | ||
OUTLINE OF SPECIFIC EMERGENCY SITUATIONS | 13 | ||
REFERENCES | 14 | ||
CHAPTER 2. Prevention | 15 | ||
EVALUATION GOALS | 16 | ||
PHYSICAL EVALUATION | 16 | ||
ANXIETY RECOGNITION | 48 | ||
REFERENCES | 57 | ||
CHAPTER 3. Preparation | 59 | ||
GENERAL INFORMATION | 60 | ||
EMERGENCY DRUG KITS | 67 | ||
MODULE TWO: SECONDARY (NONCRITICAL) EMERGENCY DRUGS AND EQUIPMENT | 81 | ||
MODULE THREE: ACLS | 90 | ||
MODULE FOUR: ANTIDOTAL DRUGS | 93 | ||
ORGANIZATION OF THE EMERGENCY KIT | 96 | ||
REFERENCES | 98 | ||
APPENDIX: PARENTERAL ADMINISTRATION OF DRUGS | 101 | ||
REFERENCES | 104 | ||
CHAPTER 4. Legal Considerations | 105 | ||
MODERN LIABILITY INSURANCE CRISES | 106 | ||
THEORIES OF LIABILITY | 106 | ||
EMERGENCY SITUATIONS | 110 | ||
LIMITING LIABILITY FOR EMERGENCIES | 113 | ||
REFERENCES | 116 | ||
PART 2: UNCONSCIOUSNESS | 117 | ||
CHAPTER 5. Unconsciousness | 119 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 120 | ||
PREVENTION | 121 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 122 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 122 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 124 | ||
REFERENCES | 135 | ||
CHAPTER 6. Vasodepressor Syncope | 137 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 138 | ||
PREVENTION | 139 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 140 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 141 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 142 | ||
REFERENCES | 145 | ||
CHAPTER 7. Postural Hypotension | 147 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 148 | ||
PREVENTION | 150 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 151 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 151 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 153 | ||
REFERENCES | 154 | ||
CHAPTER 8. Acute Adrenal Insufficiency | 155 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 156 | ||
PREVENTION | 158 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 161 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 161 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 165 | ||
REFERENCES | 168 | ||
CHAPTER 9. Unconsciousness: Differential Diagnosis | 171 | ||
AGE OF PATIENT | 172 | ||
CIRCUMSTANCES ASSOCIATED WITH LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS | 172 | ||
POSITION OF THE PATIENT | 172 | ||
PRESYNCOPAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS | 173 | ||
PART 3: RESPIRATORY DISTRESS | 177 | ||
CHAPTER 10. Respiratory Distress: General Considerations | 179 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 180 | ||
PREVENTION | 180 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 181 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 181 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 181 | ||
REFERENCES | 183 | ||
CHAPTER 11. Foreign Body Airway Obstruction | 185 | ||
PREVENTION | 186 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 190 | ||
REFERENCES | 205 | ||
CHAPTER 12. Hyperventilation | 209 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 210 | ||
PREVENTION | 210 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 210 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 211 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 212 | ||
REFERENCES | 214 | ||
CHAPTER 13. Asthma | 215 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 216 | ||
PREVENTION | 217 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 221 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 222 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 225 | ||
REFERENCES | 229 | ||
CHAPTER 14. Heart Failure and Acute Pulmonary Edema | 233 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 235 | ||
PREVENTION | 235 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 240 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 243 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 246 | ||
REFERENCES | 248 | ||
CHAPTER 15. Respiratory Distress: Differential Diagnosis | 251 | ||
MEDICAL HISTORY | 252 | ||
AGE | 252 | ||
SEX | 252 | ||
RELATED CIRCUMSTANCES | 252 | ||
CLINICAL SYMPTOMS BETWEEN ACUTE EPISODES | 252 | ||
POSITION | 252 | ||
ACCOMPANYING SOUNDS | 252 | ||
SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED WITH RESPIRATORY DISTRESS | 252 | ||
PERIPHERAL EDEMA AND CYANOSIS | 253 | ||
PARESTHESIA OF THE EXTREMITIES | 253 | ||
USE OF ACCESSORY RESPIRATORY MUSCLES | 253 | ||
CHEST PAIN | 253 | ||
HEART RATE AND BLOOD PRESSURE | 253 | ||
DURATION OF RESPIRATORY DISTRESS | 253 | ||
PART 4: ALTERED CONSCIOUSNESS | 255 | ||
CHAPTER 16. Altered Consciousness: General Considerations | 257 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 258 | ||
PREVENTION | 259 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 259 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 259 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 259 | ||
REFERENCES | 260 | ||
CHAPTER 17. Diabetes Mellitus: Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia | 261 | ||
ACUTE COMPLICATIONS | 263 | ||
CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS | 263 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 264 | ||
CLASSIFICATION OF DIABETES | 265 | ||
HYPERGLYCEMIA | 268 | ||
HYPOGLYCEMIA | 268 | ||
CONTROL OF DIABETES | 268 | ||
PREVENTION | 273 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 276 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 277 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 280 | ||
REFERENCES | 284 | ||
CHAPTER 18. Thyroid Gland Dysfunction | 287 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 288 | ||
PREVENTION | 289 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 292 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 295 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 295 | ||
REFERENCES | 297 | ||
CHAPTER 19. Cerebrovascular Accident | 299 | ||
CLASSIFICATION | 300 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 303 | ||
PREVENTION | 304 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 307 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 309 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 310 | ||
REFERENCES | 313 | ||
CHAPTER 20. Altered Consciousness: Differential Diagnosis | 317 | ||
MEDICAL HISTORY | 318 | ||
AGE | 318 | ||
SEX | 318 | ||
RELATED CIRCUMSTANCES | 318 | ||
ONSET OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS | 318 | ||
PRESENCE OF SYMPTOMS BETWEEN ACUTE EPISODES | 318 | ||
LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS | 318 | ||
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS | 319 | ||
VITAL SIGNS | 319 | ||
SUMMARY | 319 | ||
PART 5: SEIZURES | 321 | ||
CHAPTER 21. Seizures | 323 | ||
TYPES OF SEIZURE DISORDERS | 324 | ||
CAUSES | 326 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 328 | ||
PREVENTION | 329 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 332 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 334 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 335 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 341 | ||
REFERENCES | 342 | ||
PART 6: DRUG-RELATED EMERGENCIES | 345 | ||
CHAPTER 22. Drug-Related Emergencies: General Considerations | 347 | ||
PREVENTION | 348 | ||
CLASSIFICATION | 350 | ||
DRUG-RELATED EMERGENCIES | 352 | ||
REFERENCES | 357 | ||
CHAPTER 23. Drug Overdose Reactions | 359 | ||
LOCAL ANESTHETIC OVERDOSE REACTION | 360 | ||
EPINEPHRINE (VASOCONSTRICTOR) OVERDOSE REACTION | 381 | ||
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DEPRESSANT OVERDOSE REACTIONS | 385 | ||
SUMMARY | 391 | ||
REFERENCES | 393 | ||
CHAPTER 24. Allergy | 397 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 399 | ||
PREVENTION | 402 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 406 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 408 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 411 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 416 | ||
REFERENCES | 425 | ||
CHAPTER 25. Drug-Related Emergencies: Differential Diagnosis | 429 | ||
MEDICAL HISTORY | 430 | ||
AGE | 430 | ||
SEX | 430 | ||
POSITION | 430 | ||
ONSET OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS | 430 | ||
PRIOR EXPOSURE TO DRUG | 430 | ||
DOSE OF DRUG ADMINISTERED | 431 | ||
OVERALL INCIDENCE OF OCCURRENCE | 431 | ||
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS | 431 | ||
VITAL SIGNS | 432 | ||
SUMMARY | 432 | ||
REFERENCES | 434 | ||
PART 7: CHEST PAIN | 435 | ||
CHAPTER 26. Chest Pain: General Considerations | 437 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 438 | ||
PREVENTION | 443 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 444 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 445 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 447 | ||
REFERENCES | 447 | ||
CHAPTER 27. Angina Pectoris | 451 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 452 | ||
PREVENTION | 453 | ||
DENTAL THERAPY CONSIDERATIONS | 457 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 460 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 461 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 462 | ||
REFERENCES | 464 | ||
CHAPTER 28. Acute Myocardial Infarction | 467 | ||
PREDISPOSING FACTORS | 468 | ||
PREVENTION | 470 | ||
DENTAL THERAPY CONSIDERATIONS | 472 | ||
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 474 | ||
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 475 | ||
MANAGEMENT | 476 | ||
REFERENCES | 482 | ||
CHAPTER 29. Chest Pain: Differential Diagnosis | 487 | ||
NONCARDIAC CHEST PAIN | 488 | ||
CARDIAC CHEST PAIN | 488 | ||
SUMMARY | 490 | ||
REFERENCES | 490 | ||
PART 8: CARDIAC ARREST | 491 | ||
CHAPTER 30. Cardiac Arrest | 493 | ||
SURVIVAL FROM SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST | 494 | ||
THE CHAIN OF SURVIVAL | 496 | ||
THE DENTAL OFFICE | 497 | ||
CARDIOPULMONARY ARREST | 498 | ||
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (CPR) | 499 | ||
REFERENCES | 510 | ||
CHAPTER 31. PEDIATRIC CONSIDERATIONS | 515 | ||
PREPARATION | 516 | ||
BASIC MANAGEMENT | 518 | ||
SPECIFIC EMERGENCIES | 520 | ||
REFERENCES | 529 | ||
APPENDIX: QUICK-REFERENCE SECTION TO LIFE-THREATENING SITUATIONS | 531 | ||
INDEX | 545 |