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Mosby's Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians - E-Book

Mosby's Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians - E-Book

Monica M. Tighe | Marg Brown | Monica M. Tighe | Marg Brown

(2007)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Mosby's Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians, 3rd edition introduces and reviews the material in each of your veterinary technology courses. Key topics ranging from basic and clinical science, diagnostics and applications, to professional practices and issues are presented in a user-friendly outline format that is ideal whether you're a new student or you're reviewing for your certification exams. This title includes additional digital media when purchased in print format. For this digital book edition, media content is not included.

  • Comprehensive coverage of veterinary technology spans basic and clinical sciences, applications, patient management, nursing, nutrition, anesthesia and pharmacology, as well as personal, practice and professional management skills - everything you need for both the U.S. and Canadian certification exams.
  • Care of large animals, birds, reptiles and laboratory animals, in addition to cats and dogs, is included.
  • Chapter outlines, learning outcomes and expanded glossaries help you comprehend and retain essential material.
  • Summary tables are ideal for reference or review.
  • Review questions at the end of each chapter, in addition to a 300-question comprehensive review exam, test and reinforce your knowledge of veterinary technology.
  • Six appendixes ensure crucial resources are always at your fingertips.
  • State-of-the-art Alternative Imaging Technology chapter discusses computed tomography and nuclear scintigraphy to complement ultrasound technology.
  • Enhanced content highlights vet tech responsibilities in genetics, small animal nursing, veterinary dentistry, zoonoses, breeding/reproduction, neonatal care, and much more.
  • Small animal nursing instruction now includes dermatology, auricular treatments and ophthalmology.
  • Extended pharmacology coverage features pain management.
  • Personal and practice management skills include expanded OSHA/WHMIS guidelines and ethics discussions.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
MOSBY’S Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians iii
Copyright iv
Dedication v
Contributors vii
Preface ix
Contents xi
Part I - Basic and Clinical Sciences 1
Chapter 1 - Animal Anatomy and Physiology 2
Outline 2
Learning Outcomes 2
Definitions 3
Cell Structure and Physiology 3
Movement in and out of Cells 4
Tissues 4
Membranes 6
Directional Terminology 7
Body Systems 7
Glossary 22
Review Questions 23
Bibliography 23
Chapter 2 - Urinalysis and Hematology 24
Outline 24
Learning Outcomes 24
Urinalysis 24
Hematology 36
Glossary 51
Review Questions 52
Bibliography 53
Chapter 3 - Cytology 54
Outline 54
Learning Outcomes 54
IndicatIons 54
Specimen Collection 54
Concentration Techniques 56
Characteristics of Fluid Samples 56
Slide Preparation 57
Fixation and Staining Techniques 58
Evaluation and Interpretation 60
Cytology of Inflammation 60
Neoplastic Lesions 60
Noninflammatory, Nonneoplastic Lesions 64
Collection and Evaluation of Common Lesions 64
Acknowledgment 70
Glossary 70
Review Questions 71
Bibliography 72
Chapter 4 - Parasitology 73
Outline 73
Learning Outcomes 73
Feces Examination 73
Preservation of Parasitic Samples 75
Blood Parasite Examination (Dirofilaria Immitis and Acanthocheilonema [Formerly Dipetalonema] Reconditum) 75
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay 76
External Parasite Identification 76
External and Internal Parasite Identification (Tables 4-1 to 4-5) 78
Acknowledgment 95
Glossary 95
Review Questions 95
Appendix 96
Bibliography 97
Chapter 5 - Diagnostic Microbiology and Mycology 98
Outline 98
Learning OutComes 98
Purpose 98
Equipment 99
BacteriologicaL and Fungal Media 100
Types of Specimens 101
Collection and Culture of Specimens 101
Transport and Shipping of Specimens 103
Basic Diagnostic Tests 104
Bacterial Identification* 105
Fungal Identification 109
Glossary 110
Review Questions 110
Chapter 6 - Clinical Chemistry 112
Outline 112
Learning Outcomes 112
General InformatIon 112
Kidney FunctIon 113
Pancreatic Function 114
Liver Function 115
Electrolytes and minerais 119
Measurement of Electrolytes 120
Thyroid Function 120
Glossary 124
Review Questions 124
Bibliography 125
Chapter 7 - Virology 126
Outline 126
Learning Outcomes 126
Composition and Control 126
Viral infections 128
Nomenclature 128
Sampling Techniques 128
Collection of Specimens 128
Submission of Samples 128
In-Clinic Laboratory Testing of Samples 129
Prevention 129
Glossary 131
Review Questions 132
Bibliography 133
Chapter 8 - Immunology 134
Outline 134
Learning Outcomes 134
Innate or Nonspecific Immunity 134
Adaptive or Specific Immunity 135
Antibodies 135
Types of Acquired Immunities 136
Transfer of Maternal Immunity to the Offspring Including the Role of Vaccines 137
Immunopathological Mechanisms 137
Types of Vaccines 138
Adverse Vaccine Reactions 140
Glossary 141
Review Questions 141
Bibliography 142
Part II - Clinical Applications 143
Chapter 9 - Restraint and Handling 144
Outline 144
Learning Outcomes 144
Dog Restraint 145
Cat Restraint 147
Horse Restraint 149
Cattle Restraint 153
Sheep Restraint 156
Goat Restraint 157
Pig Restraint 158
Knots 160
Glossary 162
Review Questions 163
Bibliography 163
Chapter 10 - Sanitation, Sterilization, and Disinfection 164
Outline 164
Learning Outcomes 164
Levels of Microbial Resistance 164
Degrees of Microbial Control 165
How Microbial Control Methods Work 165
Methods of Microbial Control 165
Autoclave 169
Quality Control for Sterilization and Disinfection 171
Acknowledgment 171
Glossary 171
Review Questions 172
Bibliography 172
Chapter 11 - Radiography 173
Outline 173
Learning Outcomes 173
X-Ray Production 173
X-Ray Tube 174
X-ray Machine 176
Image Receptors 177
Darkroom and Processing Techniques 179
Radiographic Quality 181
Technical Errors and Artifacts 183
Developing A Technique Chart 183
Radiation Safety 185
Positioning Techniques\b 187
Contrast Radiography 189
Digital Radiography 189
Review Questions 192
Bibliography 192
Chapter 12 - Alternative Imaging Technology 194
Outline 194
Learning Outcomes 194
Basic Physics of Ultrasound 194
Ultrasound Machine 195
Image Physics 196
The Display 197
Final Image 197
Artifacts 198
Doppler Imaging 198
Three-Dimensional Ultrasound 198
Examination 199
Sonographic Appearance of Organs 199
Lesions 200
Other Imaging Techniques 200
Acknowledgment 202
Glossary 202
Review Questions 203
Bibliography 204
Part III - Patient Management and Nutrition 205
Chapter 13 - Genetics, Theriogenology and Neonatal Care 206
Outline 206
Learning Outcomes 207
Genetics 207
Basic Concepts of Genetics and Inheritance 207
Predicting Phenotypes 207
Inheritance Patterns 208
X-Linked Dominant Inheritance 209
Breeding Systems and Terminology 209
Transgenic Animals 210
Chromosomal Abnormalities 211
Theriogenology and Neonatal Care 211
Feline 211
Canine 213
Equine 215
Bovine 217
Caprine 220
Ovine 222
Porcine 225
Acknowledgment 227
Glossary 227
Review Questions 229
Bibliography 230
Chapter 14 - Companion Animal Behavior 231
Outline 231
Learning Outcomes 231
Normal Canine Behavior 231
Normal Feline Behavior 233
Applied Animal Behavior 236
Common Behavioral Problems 238
Acknowledgment 240
Glossary 240
Review Questions 241
Bibliography 241
Chapter 15 - Small Animal Nutrition 243
Outline 243
Learning Outcomes 243
Basic Nutrition 243
Energy-producing Nutrients 244
Non–energy-producing Nutrients 245
Daily Energy Requirements 245
Nutritional Requirements for Each Life Stage of the Dog and Cat 250
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease 255
Obesity 255
Critical Care Nutrition 257
Food Allergy or Intolerance 257
Oral health 258
Canine Cancer 258
Renal disease 259
How to Choose a Pet Food 259
Pet Food 259
Glossary 261
Review Questions 261
Bibliography 262
Chapter 16 - Large Animal Nutrition and Feeding 263
Outline 263
Learning Outcomes 263
FeedIng Large animals 263
Ruminant Digestion 266
Basic Anatomy and Physiology 266
Feeding Dairy and Beef Cattle 267
FeedIng sheep and goats 272
FeedIng Camelids 275
Monogastric Digestion 277
Basic Anatomy and PhysIology 277
Feeding Swine 278
FeedIng Horses 280
Acknowledgment 284
Glossary 284
Review Questions 285
Bibliography 286
Chapter 17 - Laboratory Animal Medicine 287
Outline 287
Learning Outcomes 287
Mouse (Mus musculus) 288
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) 292
Syrian Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) 294
Mongolian Gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) 295
Rabbit (Oryctolagus Cuniculus) 297
Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus [Cavy]) 300
Chinchilla (Chinchilla Langier) 302
African Clawed Frog (Xenopus Laevis) 303
FIsh 305
General Caging and Housing 305
Zoonosis 307
Laboratory Animal Allergy 307
Acknovvledgment 308
Glossary 309
Review Questions 309
Bibliography 309
Chapter 18 - Exotic Animal Medicine 311
Outline 311
Learning Outcomes 311
Avian Medicine 312
Classification 312
Anatomical and Physiological Comparison of Avians and Mammals 312
Housing 314
Restraint and Handling 314
Nursing Care 314
Anesthesia and analgesia 316
Nutrition: Diets and Problems 316
Noninfectious Diseases and Conditions 316
Infectious Diseases 317
Parasites 318
Reptilian Medicine 318
Classification 318
Anatomical and Physiological Comparison of Reptiles and Mammals 319
Housing 320
Restraint and Handling 320
Nursing Care 320
Anesthesia and Analgesia 321
Nutrition: Diets and Problems 321
Clinical Conditions and Diseases 322
Infectious Diseases 322
Parasites 322
Hedgehog Medicine 323
Origin 323
Characteristics: Behavioral and Physiological 323
Housing and Nutrition 323
Restraint and Handling 323
Breeding Considerations 324
Nursing Care 324
Signs of Pain and Distress 324
Anesthesia and Analgesia 324
Health Conditions 324
Degu Medicine 325
Origin 325
Characteristics: Behavioral and Physiological 325
Housing and Nutrition 325
Restraint and Handling 326
Breeding Considerations 326
Nursing Care 326
Signs of Pain and Distress 326
Anesthesia and Analgesia 326
Health Conditions 326
Ferret Medicine 326
Origin 326
Nomenclature 326
Characteristics: Behavioral and Physiological 327
Housing and Nutrition 327
Restraint and Handling 327
Breeding Considerations 327
Nursing Care 328
Anesthesia and Analgesia 328
Health Conditions 329
Acknowledgment 330
Glossary 330
Review Questions 331
Bibliography 331
Part IV - Anesthesia and Pharmacology 333
Chapter 19 - Anesthesia 334
Outline 334
Learning Outcomes 334
Preanesthetic Assessment 335
Preanesthetic Agents 335
Classifications of Preanesthetic Agents 336
Injectable Anesthetic Agents 340
Classifications of Anesthetic Agents 340
Inhalation Anesthetic Agents 344
Classifications of Inhalants 344
Anesthetic Equipment 348
Breathing Systems 352
Breathing Circuits 352
Health Hazards and Environmental Concerns 353
Equipment Maintenance and Concerns 354
Monitoring Techniques 355
Stages of Anesthesia 358
Analgesia 359
Muscle Relaxants 360
Ventilation 361
Fluid Therapy 362
Oxygenation and Anesthetic Equipment Problems 365
Acknowledgment 365
Glossary 365
Review Questions 365
Bibliography 366
Chapter 20 - Pharmacology 367
Outline 367
Learning Outcomes 367
Definitions and Basic Terminology 367
Pharmacokinetics 369
Classes of Drugs 370
Antimicrobial Drugs 370
Analgesic/Antiinflammatory Drugs 370
Anesthetic Drugs 375
Other Nervous System Drugs 375
Cardiovascular Drugs 378
Respiratory Drugs 378
Gastrointestinal Drugs 378
Antiparasitic Drugs 383
Hormones and Endocrine Drugs 383
Immunological Drugs 385
Topical Drugs 387
Chemotherapeutic Drugs 389
Antidotes and Reveral Agents 390
Summary 390
Acknowledgment 390
Glossary 390
Review Questions 391
References 392
Bibliography 392
Chapter 21 - Pharmaceutical Calculations 393
outline 393
Learning Outcomes 393
Metric System 393
Dosage Calculations 394
Dilutions/Solutions 395
Parts Per Million 395
Drip Rates 396
Prescriptions 396
Review Questions 397
Reference 398
Bibliography 398
Part V - Medical and Surgical Nursing 399
Chapter 22 - Surgical Preparation and Instrument Care 400
Outline 400
Learning Outcomes 400
Surgical Instruments 400
Instrument Care and Pack Preparation 406
Patient Preparation 408
Draping 409
Surgeon and Sterile Assistant Surgical Scrub 410
Operating room Conduct 410
Acknowledgment 412
Glossary 412
Review Questions 412
Bibliography 413
Chapter 23 - Small Animal Nursing 414
Outline 414
Learning Outcomes 415
Physical Examination 415
Drug Administration 417
Fluid Therapy 418
Venipuncture 420
Blood Collection and Transfusion 421
Electrocardiography 424
Orogastric Intubation 427
Nasogastric Intubation 428
Canine Male Urinary Catheterization 429
Canine Female Urinary Catheterization 429
Cystocentesis 430
Manual Compression of the Urinary Bladder 431
Auricular Treatment (Figure 23-3) 431
Anal Sac Expression 432
Enemas 432
Ophthalmology (Table 23-1) 433
Dermatology 437
Wound Management 441
Bandaging 443
Oncology 445
Euthanasia and Pet Bereavement 448
Necropsy 449
Acknowledgment 450
Glossary 450
Review Questions 451
Bibliography 452
Chapter 24 - Equine Nursing and Surgery 453
Outline 453
Learning Outcomes 453
Physical Examination and Normal Values 453
Dental Formula and Care 454
Routes of Administration 455
Vaccinations (table 24-1) 456
Gastrointestinal Ailments 456
Neuromuscular Disorders 461
Respiratory Diseases 463
Blood Disorder 464
Foot Ailments 464
Lameness 465
Equine Surgery 466
Bandaging 468
Acknowledgment 469
Glossary 469
Review Questions 469
Bibliography 470
Chapter 25 - Ruminant, South American Camelid, and Pig Nursing, Surgery, and Anesthesia 471
Outline 471
Learning Outcomes 471
Ruminant, South American Camelid, and Pig Nursing 471
Diseases of Ruminants, South American Camelids, and Pigs 475
Ruminant, South American Camelid, and Pig Anesthesia 481
Ruminant, South American Camelid, and Pig Surgery 484
Acknowledgment 487
Glossary 487
Review Questions 488
Bibliography 489
Chapter 26 - Veterinary Dentistry 490
Outline 490
Learning Outcomes 490
Anatomy of the Tooth 490
Dentition 492
Tooth Surface terminology 492
Tooth Roots Using Triadan System 493
Tooth Function 493
Numbering Teeth 493
Dental Instruments 493
Complete oral Hygiene Procedure 495
Safety and Infection Control 497
Dental Radiography 497
Home Care 499
Occlusion 500
Oral Lesions 501
Further Dental Problems 501
Periodontal Disease 502
Resorptive Lesions 503
Lymphocytic/Plasmacytic Stomatitis 503
Lagomorphs and Rodents 503
Glossary 504
Review Questions 505
Bibliography 506
Chapter 27 - Emergency Medicine 507
Outline 507
Learning Outcomes 507
Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation 507
Triage 508
Systemic Approach to Triage 509
Monitoring Status of Emergency Patients 510
Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies 512
Gastrointestinal Emergencies 512
Reproductive System Emergencies 512
Toxic Substance Emergencies 512
Ocular Emergencies 512
Glossary 520
Review Questions 521
Bibliography 522
Chapter 28 - Zoonoses 523
Outline 523
Learning Outcomes 523
Glossary 538
Review Questions 538
BiblioGraphy 539
Part VI - Practice Management and Self-Management 540
Chapter 29 - Personal, Practice, and Professional Management Skills and Ethics 541
Outline 541
Learning Outcomes 541
Practice Management Communication 542
Special Communication Situations 543
Practice Management 546
Personal Management 550
Career Management 552
Marketing 554
Professionalism 555
Ethics 555
Veterinary Technology as a Profession 558
Professional Organizations 558
Accomplishments of Veterinary Technology 558
Registration, Licensing, and Certification 559
Summary 559
Acknowledgment 559
Glossary 560
Review Questions 560
Bibliography 561
Appemdix A - Abbreviations and Symbols 562
Appemdix B - The Metric System and Equivalents 568
SI Abbreviation 568
Appemdix C - Medical Terminology 569
Prefixes 569
Suffixes 570
Roots and Combining Forms 570
Terminology Frequently Used to\nDesignate Body Parts or Organs 572
Appemdix D - Species Names 573
Appemdix E - Normal Values 574
Appemdix F - Additional Veterinary Technician Resources 575
Appemdix G - Comprehensive Test with Answer Key 576
Appemdix H - Answer Key to Chapter Review Questions 594
Index 596
Color Plates CP1