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Radiology for the Dental Professional - E-Book

Radiology for the Dental Professional - E-Book

Herbert H. Frommer | Jeanine J. Stabulas-Savage

(2014)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

A complete guide to radiology principles and techniques, Radiology for the Dental Professional, 9th Edition helps you develop imaging skills through practical application. Detailed step-by-step procedures demonstrate proper techniques; photos and illustrations improve comprehension and readability. Written by Herbert H. Frommer, DDS, and Jeanine J. Stabulas, RDH, BS, MPH, this book will help you interpret radiographs, and troubleshoot and prevent common errors. For students, it's an ideal introduction to radiology; for dental hygiene/assisting professionals, it's a great review!

  • A logical organization starts with the basics and makes it easier to progress through the material.
  • Procedures boxes show detailed radiography procedures with illustrations and photos to demonstrate proper techniques.
  • Common Errors boxes explain mistakes in radiographic techniques and describe how they can be resolved.
  • Advantages/Disadvantages boxes compare and contrast the good and bad elements of radiographic techniques.
  • Detailed outlines and educational objectives at the beginning of each chapter identify the information that you are expected to learn.
  • Key terms are listed at the beginning of each chapter and highlighted upon first mention in the text.
  • Expanded coverage of digital imaging techniques.
  • Patient Management and Special Problems chapter improves coverage of nervous patients, patients with special needs, pediatric patients, and specific problems such as endodontic issues and third molars.
  • New illustrations depict techniques and show the latest technology.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Radiology for the Dental Professional iii
Copyright Page iv
Dedication v
Preface vii
Contents ix
Chapter 1: Ionizing Radiation and Basic Principles of X-Ray Generation 1
Radiation 2
Electromagnetic Spectrum 2
History Of X-Rays 6
Ionization 12
X-Ray Production 16
Bremsstrahlung And Characteristic X-Rays 17
Suggested Readings 19
Chapter 2: The Dental X-Ray Machine 21
Electricity 22
Circuitry 25
Control Panel 25
X-Ray Beam 27
Suggested Readings 36
Chapter 3: Image Formation 37
Film Density And Contrast 38
Image Detail And Definition 42
Image Distortion And Enlargement 48
Suggested Readings 51
Chapter 4: Image Receptors 53
History 54
Film Size 55
Duplicating Film 59
Film-Screen Combination 62
Suggested Readings 65
Chapter 5: Biologic Effects of Radiation 67
Interaction Of X-Rays With Matter 69
Effects Of Ionizing Radiation 70
Units Of Radiation Measurement 72
Basic Concepts 74
Tissue Sensitivity 79
Suggested Readings 85
Chapter 6: Patient Protection 87
Patient Protection 88
Equipment 89
Technique 95
Clinical Judgment 98
Suggested Readings 103
Chapter 7: Operator Protection 105
Operator Dosage And Protection 105
Patient Concerns And Education 111
Suggested Readings 111
Chapter 8: Film Processing: The Darkroom 113
Design And Requirements Of The Darkroom 115
The Development Process 123
Time-Temperature Versus Sight Development 128
Extraoral And Panoramic Films 129
Care And Maintenance Of The Darkroom 130
Environmental Concerns 132
Automatic Processing 133
Duplicate Radiographs 137
Suggested Readings 147
Chapter 9: Infection Control in Dental Practice 149
Infection Control In Dental Practice 150
Sources Of Infection 152
Personnel 152
Barriers 153
Antibiotic Prophylaxis 162
Suggested Readings 163
Chapter 10: Intraoral Technique: The Paralleling Method 165
The Full-Mouth Survey 166
Paralleling Technique 173
Exposure Routine 177
Method 180
Suggested Readings 209
Chapter 11: Accessory Radiographic Techniques: Bisecting Technique and Occlusal Projections 211
Bisecting Technique 212
Occlusal Film Projections 226
Chapter 12: Panoramic Radiography 233
Pantomogram 237
Advantages And Disadvantages: Panoramic Tomography 246
Indications 250
Interpretation 251
Technique 251
Processing 251
Contemporary Panoramic Imaging Artifacts 260
Suggested Readings 262
Chapter 13: Extraoral Techniques 263
Indications 264
Equipment 264
Film-Screen Combination 266
Film Sensitivity And Processing 268
Projections 268
Suggested Readings 275
Chapter 14: Radiography of the Temporomandibular Joint 277
Anatomy Of The Temporomandibular Joint 278
Transcranial Temporomandibular Joint Projection 279
Submentovertex (Basilar) Projection 280
Panoramic Projection 281
Conventional Tomography 282
Computed Tomography 283
Magnetic Resonance Imaging 283
Arthrography 284
Chapter 15: Digital Imaging 287
Digital Image 288
Sensors 289
Nature Of The Image 291
Types Of Digital Systems 305
Legal Aspects 307
Suggested Readings 307
Chapter 16: Advanced Imaging Systems 309
Computed Tomography (CT Scanning) 310
Cone Beam Computed Tomography 317
Magnetic Resonance Imaging 319
Nuclear Medicine 321
Suggested Readings 321
Chapter 17: Quality Assurance 323
Chairside Technique 324
Darkroom 326
Lead Contamination 329
Digital Sensors 330
Suggested Readings 330
Chapter 18: Patient Management and Special Problems 331
Management 332
Patients With Disabilities And Special Needs 334
Pediatric Patients 337
Special Problems 343
Suggested Readings 357
Chapter 19: Film Mounting and Radiographic Anatomy 359
Descriptive Terminology 360
Mounts 361
Mounting 362
Procedure 363
Normal Radiographic Anatomy 365
Radiographic Tooth Anatomy 366
Restorations 381
Radiographic Anatomy For Panoramic Films 384
Occlusal Radiographs 387
Extraoral Projections 388
Suggested Readings 391
Chapter 20: Principles of Radiographic Interpretation 393
Differential Diagnosis 393
Diagnostic Questions 394
Suggested Readings 400
Chapter 21: Caries and Periodontal Disease 401
Caries 402
Periodontal Disease 411
Suggested Readings 420
Chapter 22: Pulpal and Periapical Lesions 421
Pulpal Lesions 422
Periapical Lesions 425
Suggested Readings 433
Chapter 23: Developmental Disturbances of Teeth and Bone 435
Tooth Development 436
Eruption Of Teeth 438
Impacted Teeth 442
Supernumerary Teeth (Hyperdontia) 443
Congenitally Missing Teeth 444
Malposition Of Teeth 445
Hypercementosis 446
Enamel Pearls 446
Fusion 447
Gemination 447
Concrescence 447
Dens Invaginatus 447
Dilaceration (S-Shaped Root) 449
Taurodontia 450
Amelogenesis Imperfecta 450
Dentinogenesis Imperfecta 450
Fissural Cysts 452
Cleft Palate 452
Dentigerous Cyst 453
Suggested Readings 455
Chapter 24: Bone and Other Lesions 457
Description Of Lesions 457
Cysts And Tumors 458
Metabolic Bone Lesions 459
Traumatic Injuries 461
Foreign Bodies And Root Tips 462
Extraction Sockets 466
Salivary Stones 466
Suggested Readings 467
Chapter 25: Legal Considerations 469
Federal And State Regulations 470
Licensure 470
Risk Management 471
Records 472
Ownership 475
Insurance Claims 476
Suggested Readings 476
Appendix: Common Error Summaries 477
Glossary 491
Index 513