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Saunders Comprehensive Review of the NAVLE - E-Book

Saunders Comprehensive Review of the NAVLE - E-Book

Patricia Schenck

(2009)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

For this digital book edition, media content is not included. Two randomized, 360-question sample exams are available when this title is purchased as a print book (ISBN: 978-1-4160-2926-7). 

Don't leave your performance on the NAVLE® to chance! With so many ways to review for the veterinary board exam, studying is easy with Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NAVLE® -- and it's a smart investment! In-depth coverage of essential information in each of the major veterinary disciplines ensures that you are studying with the best veterinary board review book available. Written by noted educator Patricia Schenck to follow NAVLE® specifications, this is a valuable resource created specifically to help with NAVLE® exam preparation. This title includes additional digital media when purchased in print format. For this digital book edition, media content is not included.

NAVLE is a registered trademark owned by the National Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners. This publication is not licensed by, endorsed by, or affiliated with the National Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners.

    • Exam-based structure familiarizes you with the content you will see on the veterinary board exam and builds your knowledge step-by-step.
    • Convenient, point-by-point outline format highlights the most essential data to streamline your NAVLE® exam preparation.
    • Illustrations clarify and support key points.
    • Case-based study questions test you on the clinical situations you will be challenged with on the exam and in practice.
    • Answer key with rationales explains the logic behind each answer and reinforces important principles.

    Table of Contents

    Section Title Page Action Price
    Front Cover Cover
    Saunders Comprehensive Review for the Navle® iii
    Copyright Page iv
    Table of Contents xiii
    Section Editors v
    Contributors vii
    Preface ix
    Acknowledgments xi
    SECTION I: GENERAL DISCIPLINES IN VETERINARY MEDICINE 1
    Chapter 1. Clinical Pathology: Clinical Chemistry 1
    EVALUATION OF RENAL FUNCTION 1
    FLUIDS AND ACID-BASE METABOLISM 4
    ELECTROLYTE METABOLISM 6
    EVALUATION OF THE LIVER 8
    EVALUATION OF THE PANCREAS 10
    EVALUATION OF DIGESTION AND INTESTINAL ABSORPTION 11
    EVALUATION OF SERUM AND PLASMA PROTEINS 11
    DETECTION OF MUSCLE INJURY 12
    EVALUATION OF LIPIDS 13
    EVALUATION OF GLUCOSE METABOLISM 15
    EVALUATION OF LABORATORY DATA 16
    Supplemental Reading 17
    Chapter 2. Clinical Pathology: Cytology 18
    INFLAMMATION 19
    NEOPLASIA OR HYPERPLASIA 21
    INFECTIOUS AGENTS 22
    Supplemental Reading 23
    Chapter 3. Clinical Pathology: Hematology 24
    COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (REQUIRES SAMPLE COLLECTED INTO AN EDTA TUBE) 24
    CLASSIFICATION OF ANEMIA 26
    POLYCYTHEMIAS 27
    LEUKOCYTE RESPONSES 27
    BONE MARROW EVALUATION 28
    Supplemental Reading 30
    Chapter 4. Dentistry 31
    CANINE AND FELINE DENTISTRY 31
    LAGOMORPH AND RODENT DENTISTRY 35
    EQUINE DENTISTRY 35
    Supplemental Reading 39
    Chapter 5. Diagnostic Imaging 40
    GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF IMAGING 40
    SMALL ANIMAL ORTHOPEDICS 40
    SMALL ANIMAL THORACIC 43
    SMALL ANIMAL ABDOMINAL 47
    LARGE ANIMAL ORTHOPEDICS 51
    ULTRASOUND 53
    Supplemental Reading 55
    Chapter 6. Food Safety 56
    UNITED STATES GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES AND REGULATIONS SIGNIFICANTLY INVOLVED IN FOOD SAFETY OF ANIMAL PRODUCTS 56
    FOODBORNE ILLNESS (DISEASE) 57
    SELECTED VIRAL FOOD-BORNE DISEASE AGENTS 61
    SELECTED PARASITES CAUSING HUMAN FOOD-BORNE ILLNESS 62
    PRION DISEASE 63
    FOOD-BORNE NATURAL TOXINS 63
    GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOOD SAFETY 64
    Supplemental Reading 64
    Chapter 7. Necropsy Techniques 65
    EXTERNAL EXAMINATION 65
    EXAMINATION OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM 65
    EXAMINATION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 66
    EXAMINATION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 69
    EXAMINATION OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL (GI) TRACT 70
    EXAMINATION OF THE LIVER AND BILIARY SYSTEM 76
    EXAMINATION OF THE URINARY TRACT 77
    EXAMINATION OF THE PANCREAS 79
    EXAMINATION OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 79
    EXAMINATION OF THE HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM 80
    EXAMINATION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE TRACT 81
    EXAMINATION OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 82
    Supplemental Reading 83
    Chapter 8. Ophthalmology 84
    EXAMINING THE EYE 84
    DISEASES OF THE ORBIT 84
    DISORDERS OF THE EYELIDS 85
    DISORDERS OF THE CONJUNCTIVA 85
    DISORDERS OF THE NICTITATING MEMBRANE 86
    DISEASES OF THE CORNEA 86
    DISEASES OF THE ANTERIOR UVEA 88
    GLAUCOMA 89
    DISORDERS OF THE LENS 90
    DISEASES OF THE VITREOUS AND FUNDUS 91
    DISEASES OF THE OPTIC NERVE 92
    NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY 92
    Supplemental Reading 93
    Chapter 9. Pharmacology 94
    CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS 94
    PULMONARY DRUGS 97
    GASTROINTESTINAL (GI) DRUGS 98
    DRUGS FOR HEPATIC DISEASE 99
    DRUGS FOR ENDOCRINE DISEASE 100
    DRUGS FOR RENAL DISEASE 101
    DRUGS FOR LOWER URINARY TRACT DISEASE 102
    ANTIBACTERIALS 102
    ANTIFUNGALS 104
    GLUCOCORTICOIDS 104
    NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDS) 105
    OPIOID ANALGESICS 105
    ANTICOAGULANTS 106
    ANTICONVULSANTS 107
    ANTHELMINTHIC AGENTS 107
    FLEA, HEARTWORM, AND ENDOPARASITE PREVENTION 107
    ECTOPARASITICIDES 108
    Supplemental Reading 110
    Chapter 10. Toxicology 111
    TOXICANTS AFFECTING THE HEART AND SKELETAL MUSCLE 111
    TOXICANTS AFFECTING THE KIDNEYS 117
    TOXICANTS AFFECTING THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 122
    TOXICANTS AFFECTING THE LIVER 123
    TOXICANTS AFFECTING THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 128
    TOXICANTS AFFECTING THE GASTROINTESTINAL (GI) TRACT 141
    TOXICANTS AFFECTING THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM 146
    TOXICANTS AFFECTING THE SKIN 150
    TOXICANTS AFFECTING THE OROPHARYNGEAL CAVITY (AND GASTROINTESTINAL (GI) TRACT) 152
    TOXICANTS AFFECTING REPRODUCTION 152
    Supplemental Reading 153
    SECTION II: SMALL ANIMAL 155
    Chapter 11. Anesthesia 155
    ANESTHESIA MACHINES AND SYSTEMS 155
    PREANESTHETIC AGENTS 156
    INJECTABLE ANESTHETIC AGENTS 158
    INHALATION ANESTHETIC AGENTS 159
    MONITORING THE ANESTHETIZED PATIENT (FROM THE LATIN WHICH MEANS \"TO WARN\") 161
    PAIN 163
    Supplemental Reading 164
    Chapter 12. Cardiovascular Disorders 165
    CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY DEFINITIONS 165
    DIAGNOSTIC TESTS 165
    CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 166
    ACQUIRED HEART DISEASE 171
    ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG) AND ARRHYTHMIAS 184
    MEDICATIONS 185
    Supplemental Reading 188
    Chapter 13. Dermatology 189
    GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF THE DERMATOLOGY PATIENT 189
    STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE SKIN 190
    FOLLICULITIS 191
    ENDOCRINE AND ALOPECIC DERMATOSES 194
    PRURITIC SKIN DISORDERS 194
    KERATINIZATION AND METABOLIC SKIN DISORDERS 197
    AUTOIMMUNE SKIN DISORDERS 198
    IMMUNE-MEDIATED DISORDERS 199
    NODULAR SKIN DISORDERS 199
    OTITIS 200
    Supplemental Reading 200
    Chapter 14. Emergency Medicine 201
    FLUID THERAPY 201
    EMERGENCY TECHNIQUES 203
    SHOCK 204
    CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION 205
    BLOOD TRANSFUSION 206
    HEATSTROKE 206
    ANAPHYLAXIS 206
    Supplemental Reading 206
    Chapter 15. Endocrine Disorders 208
    DISORDERS OF THYROID METABOLISM 208
    DISORDERS OF ADRENAL FUNCTION 210
    DISORDERS OF CALCIUM METABOLISM 214
    DISORDERS OF GLUCOSE METABOLISM 218
    DISORDERS OF GROWTH HORMONE 221
    OTHER ENDOCRINE DISORDERS 222
    Supplemental Reading 223
    Chapter 16. Gastrointestinal Disorders 225
    ORAL DISORDERS 225
    ESOPHAGUS AND DISORDERS OF SWALLOWING 226
    STOMACH DISORDERS 229
    INTESTINAL DISORDERS 231
    CONSTIPATION AND ANORECTAL DISEASES 236
    LIVER AND BILIARY TRACT DISORDERS 239
    EXOCRINE PANCREAS DISORDERS 246
    PERITONITIS 247
    Supplemental Reading 247
    Chapter 17. Hematology 249
    ERYTHROCYTE DISORDERS 249
    LEUKOCYTE DISORDERS 251
    PLATELET DISORDERS 252
    DYSPLASTIC DISORDERS 253
    LEUKEMIC DISORDERS 253
    COAGULATION DISORDERS 254
    IMMUNE DISORDERS 256
    SPLENIC DISORDERS 257
    Supplemental Reading 258
    Chapter 18. Infectious Diseases 260
    FELINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS 260
    FELINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (FIV) 261
    FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS (FIP) 262
    FELINE INFECTIOUS RESPIRATORY DISEASE 263
    CANINE INFECTIOUS TRACHEOBRONCHITIS (KENNEL COUGH) 264
    CANINE DISTEMPER 264
    INTESTINAL VIRUSES 265
    RABIES 267
    PSEUDORABIES 267
    MISCELLANEOUS VIRAL DISEASES 267
    RICKETTSIOSIS, EHRLICHIOSIS, ANAPLASMOSIS, NEORICKETTSIOSIS 268
    BORRELIOSIS (LYME DISEASE) 270
    SYSTEMIC BACTERIAL INFECTIOUS DISEASE 271
    SYSTEMIC MYCOSES 272
    SYSTEMIC PROTOZOAL INFECTIONS 275
    Supplemental Reading 276
    Chapter 19. Nervous System Disorders 277
    DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH 277
    BRAIN AND CRANIAL NERVE DISORDERS 279
    SEIZURES 284
    SPINAL CORD DISORDERS 285
    PERIPHERAL NERVE DISORDERS 287
    MUSCLE AND NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION DISORDERS 287
    Supplemental Reading 289
    Chapter 20. Nutrition 290
    NUTRIENTS 290
    ENERGY REQUIREMENTS 291
    PET FOODS 291
    NUTRITION UNIQUE TO THE CAT 292
    DIETARY MANAGEMENT IN DISEASES 293
    Supplemental Reading 296
    Chapter 21. Oncology 297
    ONCOLOGY PRINCIPLES 297
    LYMPHOID NEOPLASIA 298
    SARCOMAS AND MAST CELL TUMORS 300
    MAMMARY GLAND NEOPLASIA 302
    SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE TUMORS 303
    Supplemental Reading 304
    Chapter 22. Orthopedic Disorders 305
    FRACTURES OF THE SKULL 305
    FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS OF THE MANDIBLE 305
    FRACTURES OF THE MAXILLA 306
    NEOPLASIA OF THE MAXILLA AND MANDIBLE 306
    FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS OF THE SPINE 307
    NEOPLASIA OF THE AXIAL SKELETON 309
    FRACTURES OF THE SHOULDER 309
    SCAPULOHUMERAL LUXATION 310
    FRACTURES OF THE HUMERUS 310
    FRACTURES AND GROWTH DEFORMITIES OF THE RADIUS AND ULNA, LUXATION OF THE ELBOW 311
    FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS OF THE CARPUS 312
    FRACTURES OF THE PELVIS 314
    DISORDERS OF THE COXOFEMORAL JOINT 315
    FRACTURES OF THE FEMUR 316
    ORTHOPEDIC DISORDERS OF THE STIFLE 316
    FRACTURES OF THE TIBIA AND FIBULA 318
    LUXATION, SUBLUXATION, AND SHEARING INJURIES OF THE TARSAL JOINT 318
    ORTHOPEDIC DISORDERS OF THE DISTAL EXTREMITIES 319
    AMPUTATION OF THE DIGIT 320
    SURGERY OF SKELETAL MUSCLE AND TENDONS 320
    NEOPLASIA OF THORACIC AND PELVIC LIMBS 321
    MISCELLANEOUS DISEASES OF BONE 322
    OSTEOCHONDROSIS 324
    PEDIATRIC FRACTURES 325
    OPEN FRACTURES 326
    OSTEOMYELITIS 327
    DELAYED UNION, NONUNION, AND MALUNION 328
    OSTEOARTHRITIS 328
    IMMUNE-MEDIATED ARTHRITIS 329
    Supplemental Reading 331
    Chapter 23. Preventive Medicine 332
    VACCINATIONS 332
    HEARTWORM AND FLEA PREVENTATIVES 332
    HEARTWORM DISEASE (DIROFILARIA IMMITIS) 338
    Supplemental Reading 341
    Chapter 24. Reproductive Disorders 342
    PROSTATE GLAND DISORDERS 342
    DISORDERS OF THE TESTES 343
    DISORDERS OF THE SCROTUM 345
    DISORDERS OF THE PENIS AND PREPUCE 345
    DISORDERS OF THE OVARIES AND UTERUS 346
    DISORDERS OF THE VULVA, VESTIBULE, AND VAGINA 348
    INFERTILITY AND BREEDING DISORDERS AND ISSUES 350
    Supplemental Reading 352
    Chapter 25. Respiratory Disorders 353
    DIAGNOSTIC METHODS FOR RESPIRATORY DISEASES 353
    NASAL CAVITY AND SINUSES 354
    UPPER AIRWAY DISORDERS 356
    BRONCHOPULMONARY DISEASES 357
    DISORDERS OF THE THORACIC CAVITY 361
    Supplemental Reading 364
    Chapter 26. Restraint 365
    INDICATIONS 365
    VERBAL RESTRAINT 365
    PHYSICAL RESTRAINT OF DOGS 365
    PHYSICAL RESTRAINT OF CATS 366
    Supplemental Reading 367
    Chapter 27. Soft Tissue Surgery 368
    GENERAL INFORMATION 368
    SUTURE INFORMATION 368
    BODY CAVITIES AND HERNIAS 369
    SURGERY OF THE INTEGUMENT 370
    SURGICAL DISEASES OF THE GI TRACT 371
    SURGICAL DISEASES OF THE URINARY TRACT 379
    SURGICAL DISEASES OF THE GENITAL TRACT 381
    SURGICAL DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY TRACT 382
    Supplemental Reading 383
    Chapter 28. Urinary System Disorders 384
    GENERAL INFORMATION 384
    UPPER URINARY TRACT DISORDERS 384
    LOWER URINARY TRACT DISORDERS (LUTD) 390
    Supplemental Reading 400
    SECTION III: EQUINE 401
    Chapter 29. Anesthesia 401
    GENERAL INFORMATION 401
    ANESTHETIC AND SEDATIVE AGENTS 401
    INDUCTION AGENTS 403
    MAINTAINING ANESTHESIA 403
    SUPPORTIVE THERAPY 404
    COMPLICATIONS 404
    FIELD TECHNIQUES 405
    SIGNS OF ACUTE PAIN IN THE HORSE 406
    COMMONLY USED ANALGESICS IN THE HORSE 406
    Supplemental Reading 406
    Chapter 30. Behavior 407
    SOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF THE HORSE 407
    Supplemental Reading 409
    Chapter 31. Cardiovascular Disease 410
    CARDIAC EXAMINATION 410
    CARDIAC DISORDERS 412
    Supplemental Reading 413
    Chapter 32. Hematology 414
    ANEMIA 414
    COAGULATION DISORDERS 417
    Supplemental Reading 418
    Chapter 33. Dermatology 419
    PRURITIC SKIN DISORDERS OF HORSES 419
    SCALING AND CRUSTING DISORDERS 420
    NODULAR SKIN DISORDERS 422
    ALOPECIC AND PIGMENTARY DISORDERS 423
    Supplemental Reading 424
    Chapter 34. Diagnostic Imaging 425
    CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY 425
    Chapter 35. Endocrine Disorders 429
    EQUINE CUSHING-LIKE SYNDROME (ECD) OR PARS INTERMEDIA DYSFUNCTION (PID) 429
    EQUINE METABOLIC SYNDROME 431
    POSTERIOR PITUITARY DYSFUNCTION 432
    ADRENAL DISEASE IN HORSES 432
    THYROID GLAND DYSFUNCTION 432
    PARATHYROID DISEASES OF HORSES 433
    EQUINE ANHIDROSIS 433
    Supplemental Reading 434
    Chapter 36. Gastrointestinal Diseases 435
    OVERVIEW 435
    GASTROINTESTINAL (GI) DYSFUNCTION (COLIC): NUMBER ONE KILLER OF HORSES! 435
    OTHER GI DISORDERS 436
    Chapter 37. Infectious Diseases 439
    BLOOD-BORNE AGENTS 439
    NEUROLOGIC DISORDERS 440
    RESPIRATORY DISORDERS 443
    Supplemental Reading 446
    Chapter 38. Nervous System Disorders 447
    NEUROLOGIC EVALUATION 447
    ADULT NEUROLOGIC DISORDERS 449
    PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES AND NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES 453
    Chapter 39. Nutrition 456
    BASIC BACKGROUND REGARDING EQUINE NUTRITION 456
    BASIC EQUINE GASTROINTESTINAL ANATOMY RELATED TO NUTRITION 456
    GENERAL EQUINE NUTRITION 457
    VITAMINS AND MINERALS 458
    Supplemental Reading 458
    Chapter 40. Oncology 459
    BASIC PRINCIPLES 459
    TUMORS OF THE SKIN AND UNDERLYING TISSUES 459
    TUMORS OF THE SKULL AND SINUSES 461
    TUMORS OF THE ENDOCRINE AND HEMOLYMPHATIC SYSTEM 462
    GASTROINTESTINAL (GI) TUMORS 463
    UROGENITAL TUMORS 463
    MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM 463
    THORACIC NEOPLASIA 464
    Supplemental Reading 464
    Chapter 41. Ophthalmology 465
    CORNEAL DISEASE: ULCERATION 465
    CONJUNCTIVAL DISEASE: KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS 465
    OCULAR TRAUMA 465
    EQUINE RECURRENT UVEITIS (MOON BLINDNESS) 465
    OTHER DISEASES 466
    Supplemental Reading 466
    Chapter 42. Orthopedic Disorders 467
    THRUSH 467
    LAMINITIS 467
    SECONDARY NUTRITIONAL HYPERPARATHYROIDISM (BIG HEAD, BRAN DISEASE) 468
    ANGULAR LIMB DEFORMITY 468
    Supplemental Reading 469
    Chapter 43. Preventive Medicine 470
    VACCINATION 470
    BASIC EQUINE FEEDING GUIDELINES 472
    INTERNAL PARASITES IN HORSES 472
    Supplemental Reading 474
    Chapter 44. Reproductive Disorders 475
    MARE REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS 475
    STALLION REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS 480
    BREEDING MANAGEMENT 482
    Supplemental Reading 484
    Chapter 45. Respiratory Disorders 485
    RESPIRATORY EXAMINATION 485
    PREMATURITY AND DYSMATURITY 486
    INFECTIOUS DISEASES 487
    OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE IN HORSES 490
    VETERINARIAN’S ROLE IN DISEASE OUTBREAKS 492
    Supplemental Reading 492
    Chapter 46. Restraint 493
    GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 493
    CATEGORIES OF RESTRAINT (CAN BE USED ALONE OR TOGETHER) 493
    Supplemental Reading 494
    Chapter 47. Surgery 495
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT DISORDERS 495
    GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DISORDERS 499
    DISORDERS OF THE SKIN 514
    MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM 517
    URINARY SYSTEM 532
    REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 534
    Supplemental Reading 538
    Chapter 48. Urinary Disorders 539
    ACUTE RENAL FAILURE 539
    ACUTE TUBULAR NEPHROSIS 539
    CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE 540
    TUBULOINTERSTITIAL DISEASE 540
    PYELONEPHRITIS 540
    LOWER URINARY TRACT DISORDERS 541
    SECTION IV: FOOD ANIMAL 543
    Chapter 49. Bovine Medicine and Management 543
    HUSBANDRY 543
    MANAGEMENT 544
    PRODUCTION MEDICINE SKILLS 546
    SURGICAL TECHNIQUES 547
    ANESTHESIA 548
    MASTITIS 549
    MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM DISEASE 550
    REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DISEASE 552
    GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM DISEASE 554
    CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISEASE 559
    RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASE 559
    HEMATOLOGIC SYSTEM DISEASE 562
    HEPATOBILIARY DISEASE 563
    INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM DISEASE 564
    NEUROLOGIC SYSTEM DISEASE 564
    OPHTHALMIC DISEASE 567
    URINARY SYSTEM DISEASE 567
    OTHER DISEASES: ANTHRAX 568
    FOREIGN ANIMAL DISEASE 568
    Suggested Reading 569
    Chapter 50. Camelid Medicine and Management 570
    GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT CAMELIDS 570
    VITALS AND TERMS 570
    PHYSICAL RESTRAINT 570
    NUTRITION 570
    UNIQUE ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 571
    VACCINATION 571
    INTERNAL PARASITES 571
    INFECTIOUS DISEASE OF CAMELIDS 572
    OTHER COMMON CONDITIONS 572
    CAMELID DIGESTIVE DISORDERS 573
    INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM 574
    RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 575
    REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 575
    REPRODUCTIVE DISEASES AND CONDITIONS 575
    COMMON CONGENITAL CONDITIONS 576
    Supplemental Reading 576
    Chapter 51. Ovine/Caprine Medicine and Management 577
    HUSBANDRY 577
    RESTRAINT AND HANDLING 578
    MEDICAL DISORDERS 579
    Supplemental Reading 591
    Chapter 52. Swine Medicine and Management 592
    HERD MANAGEMENT 592
    GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES 593
    RESPIRATORY DISEASES 595
    NEUROLOGIC AND LOCOMOTOR DISEASE 596
    SKIN DISEASE 597
    REPRODUCTIVE DISEASES 597
    Supplemental Reading 598
    Chapter 53. Poultry Medicine and Management 599
    GENERAL INFORMATION 599
    POULTRY RESTRAINT 599
    HUSBANDRY 599
    POULTRY MANAGEMENT 600
    COMMON POULTRY DISEASES 601
    Supplemental Reading 609
    SECTION V: EXOTICS 611
    Chapter 54. Pet Birds 611
    TYPES OF BIRDS 611
    ORIGIN 611
    HUSBANDRY 611
    CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS 611
    ORGAN SYSTEMS 615
    Supplemental Reading 624
    Chapter 55. Ferrets 625
    RESTRAINT 625
    DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES 625
    INFECTIOUS DISEASES 626
    HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM 626
    NEOPLASIA 626
    DERMATOLOGIC DISEASES 627
    CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES 627
    GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM 627
    REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 628
    URINARY SYSTEM 628
    Supplemental Reading 628
    Chapter 56. Rabbits 629
    BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS 629
    MANAGEMENT 629
    CLINICAL TECHNIQUES 629
    DERMATOLOGIC PROBLEMS 630
    RESPIRATORY DISEASE 631
    GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES 632
    UROGENITAL AND REPRODUCTIVE DISEASES 633
    NEUROMUSCULAR AND SKELETAL DISEASES 634
    Supplemental Reading 635
    Chapter 57. Rodents 636
    HUSBANDRY 636
    ROUTINE PROCEDURES 636
    DISEASES OF MICE 636
    DISEASES OF RATS 637
    DISEASES OF HAMSTERS 638
    DISEASES OF GERBILS 639
    DISEASES OF CHINCHILLAS 639
    DISEASES OF GUINEA PIGS 640
    Supplemental Reading 641
    Chapter 58. Reptiles 642
    GENERAL INFORMATION 642
    ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 642
    HUSBANDRY 643
    EXAMINATION AND TECHNIQUES 643
    DISEASES OF REPTILES 644
    Supplemental Reading 647
    Chapter 59. Zoo Animals 648
    AQUARIUM FISH 648
    MARINE MAMMALS 649
    PRIMATES 657
    DISEASES COMMON TO MULTIPLE SPECIES 659
    Supplemental Reading 670
    Index 671