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Hyperhidrosis, An Issue of Dermatologic Clinics, E-Book

Hyperhidrosis, An Issue of Dermatologic Clinics, E-Book

David M. Pariser

(2014)

Additional Information

Abstract

Topics in this issue of Dermatologic Clinics include: Incidence and prevalence; Impact on quality of life; Special considerations of hyperhidrosis in children; Topical therapies; Iontophoresis; Botox for axillary hyperhidrosis; Botox for palmar/plantar hyperhidrosis; Botox for other hyperhidrosis; Systemic therapies for hyperhidrosis; Procedural approaches; Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy; Emerging and investigative treatments; Resources for patients and physicians; Incorporating diagnosis and treatment into clinical practice. Dr David Pariser is Editor of this publication; a founding member of the International Hyperhidrosis Society and renown researcher and lecturer on mechanism, diagnosis, and treatment of hyperhidrosis, Dr Pariser continues to investigate therapies that are effective for patients.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Hyperhidrosis\r i
Copyright\r ii
Contributors iii
Contents v
Dermatologic Clinics\r ix
Preface\r xi
Incidence and Prevalence of Hyperhidrosis 457
Key points 457
Introduction 457
Primary hyperhidrosis 457
Focal Sites 458
Hexsel’s Hyperhidrosis 458
Localized Unilateral Hyperhidrosis 458
Diagnostic Criteria for Primary Hyperhidrosis 458
Hyperhidrosis Prevalence 458
Hyperhidrosis Epidemiology 459
Secondary generalized hyperhidrosis 459
Secondary focal hyperhidrosis 460
Secondary regional hyperhidrosis 463
Summary 463
References 463
Impact of Hyperhidrosis on Quality of Life and its Assessment 467
Key points 467
Introduction 467
Disease-specific assessment of QoL 468
Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale 468
Amir–de Campos Clinical Protocol for QoL 469
Hyperhidrosis Impact Questionnaire 470
Other Hyperhidrosis-specific Instruments 470
Dermatology-related assessment of QoL 471
Dermatology Life Quality Index 471
Skindex 471
General assessment of QoL 471
Short Form Health Survey (36 Item and 12 Item) 471
Other Instruments 472
Assessment of special impairments 472
Summary 473
References 473
Special Considerations for Children with Hyperhidrosis 477
Key points 477
Introduction 477
Topical therapy 478
Anticholinergics 478
Iontophoresis 479
Botulinum toxin 480
Injection Site Pain 480
Adverse Effects 480
Safety and Efficacy in Children 481
Surgical treatment 481
Liposuction 481
Ultrasound 481
Thoracic Sympathectomy 482
Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy 482
Calcium-channel blockers, clonidine, α-adrenoceptor antagonists, benzodiazepine 483
Summary 483
References 483
Topical Therapies in Hyperhidrosis Care 485
Key points 485
Primary hyperhidrosis 485
The Nature of the Problem 485
Patient evaluation overview 486
Topical options for hyperhidrosis treatment 486
Aluminum salts 487
Topical glycopyrrolate 489
Clinical-strength OTC products 489
References 490
Iontophoresis for Palmar and Plantar Hyperhidrosis 491
Key points 491
Efficacy 491
Adverse events 492
Contraindications 492
Recommended regimen 492
References 494
Botulinum Toxin for Axillary Hyperhidrosis 495
Key points 495
Introduction 495
Botulinum toxin 496
Studies Comparing BoNT-A Products 496
Studies Comparing BoNT-A and BoNT-B Products 497
Toxin solution 497
Evaluation methods 497
Injection technique 499
Transcutaneous botulinum toxin 500
Summary 502
References 502
Botulinum Neurotoxin Treatment of Palmar and Plantar Hyperhidrosis 505
Key points 505
Introduction and overview 505
Patient evaluation 506
Management goals and strategy 506
BoNT 507
Evaluation of treatment and recommendations 507
Treatment complications 510
Procedure for administration of BoNT 510
BoNT Dilution 510
Multiple Needles for Injection 510
Iodine Starch Test 510
Injection Pain Reduction 510
Nerve Blocks 511
Treatment Area 511
Injection Dose 513
Injection Technique 513
Patient Monitoring and Followup 513
Summary 513
References 513
Botulinum Toxin for Hyperhidrosis of Areas Other than the Axillae and Palms/Soles 517
Key points 517
Introduction 517
Patient evaluation overview 517
Management goals and botulinum toxin preparation 518
Craniofacial hyperhidrosis 518
Frey syndrome (gustatory sweating) 521
Submammary hyperhidrosis 521
Hyperhidrosis of the groin 522
Hyperhidrosis of amputated limbs 522
Compensatory hyperhidrosis 524
Summary 524
References 524
Oral Medications 527
Key points 527
Introduction 527
Treatment indications 527
Anticholinergic agents 528
Glycopyrrolate 528
Oxybutynin 529
Other Anticholinergic Agents 530
Anticholinergic Use in Pediatric Patients 530
β-Adrenergic blockers 530
α-Adrenergic agonist 531
Benzodiazepines 531
Other systemic agents 531
Summary 531
References 531
Local Procedural Approaches for Axillary Hyperhidrosis 533
Key points 533
Introduction 533
Patient evaluation overview 533
Management goals 534
Surgical treatment options and procedure 534
Excision 534
Liposuction 535
Liposuction-Curettage 535
Curettage 536
MiraDry 536
Evaluation of outcome, adjustment of treatment, and long-term recommendations 538
Summary 540
References 540
Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy 541
Key points 541
Introduction and history 541
Anatomy and physiology 542
Nomenclature 542
Indications 542
Techniques 543
Outcomes 544
Unilateral or Bilateral ETS 544
Bilateral ETS 544
Gender Differences in Outcomes of ETS 544
Outcomes Variances 544
Variation in outcomes by anatomic location of hyperhidrosis 545
Complications 545
Compensatory sweating 546
Quality of life 546
Reversal 547
Summary 547
References 547
Managing Hyperhidrosis 549
Key points 549
Introduction 549
Botulinum Toxins 549
Topical botulinum toxin 549
Topical Anticholinergics 550
Glycopyrrolate 550
Oxybutynin 550
Devices to Reduce Sweating 550
Fractional microneedle radiofrequency treatment 550
Long-pulsed 800 nm diode laser 551
1064-nm Nd-YAG laser 551
Ultrasound 551
Externally applied ultrasound 552
Summary 552
References 552
Resources for Hyperhidrosis Sufferers, Patients, and Health Care Providers 555
Key points 555
Incorporating Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyperhidrosis into Clinical Practice 565
Key points 565
Best practices for patient flow 566
Billing and coding for hyperhidrosis and its treatments 566
ICD-9 Codes 566
ICD-10 Codes 567
CPT Codes 567
Iontophoresis 567
Botulinum toxin injections 567
HCPCS J Codes 567
Billing options for botulinum toxin treatments 567
Billing for other services relating to hyperhidrosis treatments 573
Summary 574
Index 575