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Iatrogenic Conditions of the Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis, An Issue of Radiologic Clinics of North America, E-Book

Iatrogenic Conditions of the Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis, An Issue of Radiologic Clinics of North America, E-Book

Gabriela Gayer

(2014)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Guest edited by Drs. Gabriela Gayer and Douglas Katz, this issue of Radiologic Clinics concentrates on iatrogenic conditions of the chest, abdomen and pelvis. Articles include: Treatment of Aortic Aneurysms; Bariatric Surgical Procedures, Repeat Cesarean Deliveries; Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery; Abdominal and Pelvic Viscera; Abdominal, Pelvic Surgical and Post-procedural Foreign Bodies; Thorax; Kidneys, Ureters, and Bladder; Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Stenting, and Intubation; Complications  of Optical Colonoscopy; and much more!

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Iatrogenic Conditionsof the Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis\r i
Copyright\r ii
Contributors iii
Contents vii
Radiologic Clinics Of North America\r xii
Preface\r xiii
Imaging of Iatrogenic Conditions of the Thorax 913
Key points 913
Introduction 913
Imaging findings/pathology 913
Cardiology Interventions 913
Cardiac conduction devices 913
Pulmonary vein ablation 914
Vascular Procedures 915
Pulmonary arterial catheters 915
Central venous access catheters 918
Cardiovascular Surgery Complications 921
Coronary artery bypass procedures 921
Aortic stent graft procedures 921
Radiology Procedural Complications 922
Vertebroplasty 922
Fluoroscopic barium studies 922
Dental Procedures 923
Alternative/Cosmetic Medical Procedures 925
Cosmetic silicone injection 925
Acupuncture 926
Summary 928
References 928
Imaging of Complications of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 929
Key points 929
Introduction 929
Iatrogenic complications 930
Hemorrhage 930
Hemothorax 930
Hemopericardium 930
Retained Foreign Body 932
Lung Herniation 932
Phrenic Nerve Injury 933
Pulmonary resection 935
Bronchopleural Fistula 935
Lung Torsion 936
Lung transplantation 937
Bronchial Anastomotic Dehiscence 938
Bronchial Stenosis 939
Esophagectomy 939
Esophagogastric Anastomotic Leak 940
Gastric Conduit Necrosis 941
Diaphragmatic Hernia 941
Bronchogastric Fistula 942
Thoracic Duct Injury 943
Coronary artery bypass grafting 943
Graft Occlusion 944
Mediastinitis and Sternal Dehiscence 945
Saphenous Vein Graft Aneurysm 945
Aortic valve replacement 947
Paravalvular Leak 947
Infection and Valve Dehiscence 948
Open repair of thoracic aorta 949
Anastomotic Dehiscence with Pseudoaneurysm 950
Aortic Dissection 952
Coronary Implantation Complications 954
Summary 954
References 955
Multidetector CT Findings of Complications of Surgical and Endovascular Treatment of Aortic Aneurysms 961
Key points 961
Introduction 961
Computed tomography technique and normal anatomy following open surgical repair 962
Open Surgery of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms 962
Open Surgery of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms 967
Open Surgery Complications 968
Graft Infection and Graft Dehiscence 968
Graft dehiscence and PSA formation 970
Aorto-enteric fistula 972
New aneurysms 972
Retained surgical foreign bodies 972
Other less common complications 972
Normal anatomy following endovascular repair techniques 973
Endovascular repair techniques (TEVAR/EVAR) complications 976
ELs 976
Stent-graft infolding, collapse, migration 979
Stent-graft rupture or a connecting-bar fracture 979
Stent-graft thrombosis/occlusion 981
Native aorta (proximal type A/distal type B) dissection/IMH/PAU postendovascular repair 983
In-stent-graft dissection 983
Endoperigraft infections/sepsis, aorto-bronchopulmonary, aorto-esophageal fistula 984
Summary 987
References 987
Imaging of Abdominal and Pelvic Surgical and Postprocedural Foreign Bodies 991
Key points 991
Introduction 991
Surgical foreign bodies and materials 991
Unintended Retained Surgical Foreign Objects 992
The intraoperative, acute phase 992
Factors adversely affecting the results of the intraoperative radiograph 992
Quality of the radiograph 993
Familiarity with the appearance of the missing object 993
Accurate and prompt communication 993
Remote from surgery 993
Imaging features of retained objects remote from surgery 995
Sponges 995
Radiographs 995
Computed tomography 995
Magnetic resonance 996
Ultrasonography 996
PET/CT 996
Possible pitfalls on cross-sectional imaging 996
Mimickers of retained sponge on cross-sectional imaging 997
Drains 998
Instruments 998
Needles 999
Intentionally Placed Surgical Materials 999
Abdominal sponges for packing 999
Hemostatic agents 999
Prosthetic mesh 1000
Bogotá bag 1000
Implanted devices and postprocedural complications 1001
Gastrointestinal Devices 1001
Bariatric gastric bands 1002
Enteric tubes 1004
Endoluminal GI stents 1005
Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Devices 1005
TIPS 1006
Biliary endoprostheses 1007
Pancreatic stents 1009
Genitourinary Devices 1013
IUDs 1013
Ureteral stents 1014
Vascular Devices 1016
IVC filters 1019
Miscellaneous vascular devices 1022
Neurologic Devices 1024
Summary 1025
References 1025
Imaging of Chemotherapy-related Iatrogenic Abdominal and Pelvic Conditions 1029
Key points 1029
Introduction 1029
Drug mechanisms 1029
Conventional Therapy 1029
Molecular-Targeted Therapies 1030
Gastrointestinal Tract 1030
Enteritis and colitis 1030
Pneumatosis 1030
Perforation 1031
Fistula 1031
Gastrointestinal bleeding 1031
Liver 1032
Pseudocirrhosis 1032
Small vessel injury 1032
Steatosis and steatohepatitis 1033
Hepatitis 1033
Gallbladder 1033
Cholecystitis 1033
Spleen 1034
Splenic rupture 1034
Splenic infarction 1034
Splenomegaly 1035
Pancreas 1035
Pancreatitis 1035
Vessels 1035
Thromboembolism 1035
Hemorrhage 1035
Mesentery and Retroperitoneum 1035
Mesenteric edema, ascites, and anasarca 1035
Retroperitoneal infiltration 1036
Urinary tract 1036
Kidneys 1036
Bladder 1037
Adrenals 1037
Summary 1038
References 1038
Radiation-induced Effects to Nontarget Abdominal and Pelvic Viscera 1041
Key points 1041
Introduction 1041
Liver 1042
Spleen 1042
Pancreas 1042
Kidneys, ureters, and bladder 1043
Bowel 1044
Bone 1047
Blood vessels 1050
References 1053
Computed Tomography of Iatrogenic Complications of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Stenting, and Intubation 1055
Key points 1055
Introduction 1055
CT anatomy of the upper gastrointestinal tract 1055
CT technique 1056
Oral Contrast Material Considerations 1056
Imaging Parameters 1056
Esophageal injury from endoscopy 1056
Rates of Esophageal Injury 1056
CT Findings of Esophageal Perforation 1057
CT of Esophageal Mural Injury 1058
Esophageal Stents 1058
Complications of Esophageal Stents 1058
Injury from endoscopic gastroduodenal procedures 1061
ERCP-Related Complications 1061
Injuries from Endoscopic Ultrasonography 1062
Injuries from gastrointestinal intubation 1065
Complications of Nasoenteric Intubation 1065
CT Pitfalls 1066
Summary 1068
References 1068
Imaging of Complications of Common Bariatric Surgical Procedures 1071
Key points 1071
Introduction 1071
LRGB 1072
Technique 1072
Complications 1072
Anastomotic leak 1072
Anastomotic stricture 1074
Small Bowel Obstruction 1075
Laparoscopic SG 1077
Technique 1078
Complications 1078
Gastric leak 1078
Gastric stricture 1078
Laparoscopic gastric banding 1081
Technique 1081
Complications 1081
Gastric band slippage 1081
Gastric band erosion 1082
Infection and leakage 1082
Summary 1083
References 1083
Complications of Optical Colonoscopy 1087
Key points 1087
Introduction 1087
Case material and imaging modalities 1088
Complications 1088
Perforation 1088
Postpolypectomy Coagulation Syndrome 1089
Splenic Injury 1090
Intraluminal and Extraluminal Hemorrhage 1091
Acute Diverticulitis 1092
Bowel Obstruction 1094
Unusual Complications 1094
Discussion 1096
Summary 1098
References 1098
Imaging of Iatrogenic Complications of the Urinary Tract 1101
Key points 1101
Introduction 1101
Imaging technique 1101
Iatrogenic injuries 1102
Renal Injuries 1102
Drug-induced complications 1102
Radiation-associated complications 1103
Complications related to minimally invasive procedure 1105
Surgery-related complications 1105
Ureteral Injuries 1106
Bladder Injuries 1110
Summary 1114
References 1114
Imaging Evaluation of Maternal Complications Associated with Repeat Cesarean Deliveries 1117
Key points 1117
Introduction 1117
Imaging techniques 1118
Post-cesarean complications 1118
Uterine Dehiscence and Rupture 1118
Scar Pregnancy 1120
Pelvic Adhesions 1122
Scar Niche 1124
Abdominal Wall Endometriosis 1124
Chronic Pelvic Pain 1128
Placentation Abnormalities 1129
Decreased Fertility 1130
Other Complications 1131
Summary 1132
References 1132
Index 1137