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Musculoskeletal Imaging: The Requisites E-Book

Musculoskeletal Imaging: The Requisites E-Book

B. J. Manaster | David A. May | David G. Disler

(2013)

Additional Information

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Imaging: The Requisites, 4th Edition delivers the conceptual, factual, and interpretive information you need for effective clinical practice in musculoskeletal imaging, as well as for certification and recertification review. Master core knowledge the easy and affordable way with clear, concise text enhanced by at-a-glance illustrations, boxes, and tables - all completely rewritten to bring you up to date.

  • Find key information easily with numerous outlines, tables, "pearls," and boxed material for easy reading and reference.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
IFC IFC
Musculoskeletal Imaging: The Requisites iii
Copyright iv
Dedication v
Preface vii
Contents ix
Part I Trauma 1
Chapter 1 - Introduction to Imaging of Musculoskeletal Injury: Bones 1
Basic Bone Anatomy 1
Bone Biomechanics 1
Fracture Description Terminology 4
Stress Fractures 9
Fracture Reduction and Healing 13
Complications of Fractures and Fracture Healing 16
Chapter 2 - Introduction to Imaging of Musculoskeletal Injury: Joints and Soft Tissues 22
Joint and Ligament Basics 22
Tendon Basics 24
Muscle Basics 28
Articular Cartilage Basics 34
Nerve Basics 39
Foreign Body Imaging 40
Chapter 3 - Special Considerations in Imaging of Musculoskeletal Injury in Children 42
Childhood Fractures 42
Osteochondritis Dissecans 45
Child Abuse 51
Part II Upper Extremity and Spine 55
Chapter 4 - Shoulder 1: Anatomy and Fractures\b 55
Imaging Techniques 55
Anatomy 55
Chapter 5 - Shoulder 2: Soft Tissues 73
Rotator Cuff Impingement 73
Rotator Cuff Degeneration and Tear 76
Subscapularis and Biceps Long Head Tendon Pathology 81
Clinical Mimickers of Rotator Cuff Pathology 81
Glenohumeral Dislocation, Instability, and Labral Tears 82
Postoperative Shoulder 92
Miscellaneous Shoulder Conditions 92
Chapter 6 - Elbow 95
Imaging Techniques 95
Elbow Anatomy 95
Elbow Fractures in Children 99
Elbow Fractures in Adults 104
Elbow Ligaments and Tendons 106
Miscellaneous Elbow Injuries 112
Forearm 113
Chapter 7 - Wrist 115
Imaging Techniques 115
Distal Forearm and Distal Radioulnar Joint 115
Distal Forearm Fractures 118
Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex 118
Radiocarpal Joint 120
Carpal Bones 120
Carpal Bone Fractures and Dislocations 121
Carpal Instability 128
Miscellaneous Carpal Conditions 133
Chapter 8 - Hand 137
Chapter 9 - Spine Trauma 142
Spine Trauma Basics 142
Cervical Spine 142
Cervical Spine Normal Variants 143
Cervical Spine Fractures 145
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine 152
Thoracic and Lumbar Fractures 153
Part III Lower Extremity 156
Chapter 10 - Pelvis 156
Anatomy 156
Sacral Fractures 157
Pelvic Fractures: Biomechanical Classification 157
Pelvic Fractures: Pelvic Ring Classification 161
Acetabular Fractures 162
Stress Injuries 164
Chapter 11 - Hip and Femur 167
Anatomy 167
Dislocation 167
Femoral Neck Fractures 168
Intertrochanteric Fractures 171
Avulsion Fracture of the Lesser Trochanter 172
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 172
Femoral Shaft Fracture 173
Stress Fractures of the Femur 174
Snapping Hip 174
Femoroacetabular Impingement 175
Additional Soft-Tissue Conditions 179
Athletic Pubalgia 180
Chapter 12 - Knee 1: Fractures and Dislocations 182
Radiographic Anatomy 182
Intercondylar Fractures 184
Tibial Plateau Fractures 184
Patellar Fractures 186
Patellar Dislocation 187
Avulsion Injuries 189
Physeal Injury 190
Stress Fracture 190
Knee Dislocation 192
Chapter 13 - Knee 2: Soft Tissues 194
Meniscal Tears 194
Cruciate Ligament Injury 201
Collateral Ligament Injury 205
Additional Tendon and Bursal Conditions 206
Hyaline Cartilage Injury and Miscellaneous Knee Conditions 212
Chapter 14 - Ankle 215
Anatomy 215
Trauma Patterns 218
Tendon Injury 224
Ligament Injury 232
Ankle Impingement Syndromes 233
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 233
Chapter 15 - Foot 235
Anatomy 235
Calcaneus Fracture 236
Talus Fracture 238
Navicular Bone Fracture 239
Lisfranc Fracture-Dislocation 240
Forefoot Fractures 241
Soft-Tissue Injury 241
Part IV Arthritis 245
Chapter 16 - Introduction to Arthritis 245
Radiographic Assessment of Arthritis: an Integrated Approach 245
Radiographic Assessment of Arthritis: The Abcde’s 245
Advanced Imaging of Arthritis 248
Chapter 17 - Rheumatoid Arthritis and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 250
Rheumatoid Arthritis 250
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 259
Chapter 18 - Productive Arthritis 263
Osteoarthritis 263
Neuropathic (Charcot) Arthropathy 270
Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (Forestier Disease) 272
Chapter 19 - Mixed Productive and Erosive Arthritis 277
Ankylosing Spondylitis and Spondylitis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease 277
Psoriatic Arthritis 281
Reactive Arthritis 285
Erosive Osteoarthritis 285
SAPHO Syndrome 286
Chapter 20 - Connective Tissue Disorders 288
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 288
Scleroderma (Progressive Systemic Sclerosis) 288
Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis 292
Chapter 21 - Arthritis Caused by Biochemical Disorders and Depositional Disease 294
Gout 294
Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease (Pyrophosphate Arthropathy) 298
Hemochromatosis Arthropathy 299
Wilson Disease 301
Calcium Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease 301
Alcaptonuria (Ochronosis) 302
Amyloidosis 302
Chapter 22 - Avascular Necrosis 305
Etiology and Demographics 305
Imaging 306
Treatment of Adult Avascular Necrosis 309
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease 309
Avascular Necrosis Mimics 311
Chapter 23 - Miscellaneous Joint Disorders 313
Synovial Chondromatosis 313
Blount Disease 313
Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy 313
Lead Arthropathy 316
Acromegaly 317
Chapter 24 - Arthroplasty: Radiographic Findings 318
Part V Metabolic Bone Disease 329
Chapter 25 - Disorders of Calcium Homeostasis 329
Hyperparathyroidism 329
Osteomalacia 331
Rickets 335
Renal Osteodystrophy 336
Chapter 26 - Miscellaneous Metabolic Bone Diseases 339
Fluorosis, Hypervitaminosis A, and Hypervitaminosis D 339
Heavy Metal Poisoning 339
Scurvy 340
Hypothyroidism 341
Hypoparathyroidism and Related Conditions 341
Chapter 27 - Osteoporosis 343
Generalized Osteoporosis 343
Regional Osteoporosis 345
Chapter 28 - Paget Disease 348
Part V Sources and Suggested Readings 354
Part VI Tumors 355
Chapter 29 - Introduction to Musculoskeletal Tumor Imaging 355
Discriminators 355
Imaging Techniques 363
Chapter 30 - Bone-Forming Tumors: Benign 365
Osteoma 365
Enostosis (Bone Island) 365
Osteoid Osteoma 366
Osteoblastoma 371
Osteofibrous Dysplasia (Ossifying Fibroma) 372
Chapter 31 - Bone-Forming Tumors: Malignant (Osteosarcoma) 373
High-Grade Intramedullary (Conventional) Osteosarcoma 373
Telangiectatic Osteosarcoma 377
Parosteal Osteosarcoma 378
Periosteal Osteosarcoma 380
High-Grade Surface Osteosarcoma 381
Low-Grade Intraosseous Osteosarcoma 381
Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma 381
Osteosarcomatosis (Multicentric Osteosarcoma) 381
Osteosarcoma in the Older Age Group 382
Chapter 32 - Cartilage-Forming Tumors 383
Enchondroma 383
Multiple Enchondromatosis (Ollier Disease and Maffucci Syndrome) 386
Exostosis (Osteochondroma, Osteochondral Exostosis) 386
Multiple Hereditary Osteochondromas 390
Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica (Trevor Disease) 390
Periosteal (Juxtacortical) Chondroma 390
Chondroblastoma 392
Chondromyxoid Fibroma 393
Chondrosarcoma 393
Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma 396
Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma 398
Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma 398
Chapter 33 - Fibrous Tumors and Tumorlike Conditions 399
Fibrous Tumorlike Conditions 399
Fibroblastic Tumors 405
Fibrohistiocytic Tumors 409
Chapter 34 - Fatty and Vascular Tumors 413
Fatty Tumors 413
Vascular Tumors 419
Chapter 35 - Marrow Tumors and Metastatic Disease of Bone 423
Ewing Sarcoma 423
Primary Lymphoma of Bone 425
Hodgkin Disease 426
Multiple Myeloma 426
Metastatic Disease of Bone 428
Chapter 36 - Neural and Synovial Tumors 432
Tumors Associated with Peripheral Nerves 432
Synovial Tumors 437
Synovial Cell Sarcoma 439
Chapter 37 - Miscellaneous Tumors and Tumorlike Lesions 443
Giant Cell Tumor of Bone 443
Simple Bone Cyst (Unicameral or Solitary Bone Cyst) 445
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst 449
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis 451
Brown Tumor of Hyperparathyroidism 454
Myositis Ossificans/Heterotopic Ossification 454
Chordoma 457
Adamantinoma 458
Ganglion Cyst 459
Intramuscular Myxoma 460
Chapter 38 - Musculoskeletal Tumor Staging, Biopsy, and Follow-Up 461
Surgical Staging of Solitary Bone Tumors and Soft-Tissue Sarcomas 461
Suggested Algorithms for Musculoskeletal Tumor WorkUp 462
Tumor Biopsy 463
Restaging and Assessing Tumor Response to Preoperative Therapy 463
Surgical Treatment Options 464
Tumor Follow-Up 464
Conclusion 466
Part VI Sources and Suggested Readings 467
Part VII Marrow, Infection, andHematologic Imaging 468
Chapter 39 - Bone Marrow 468
Bone Marrow Imaging 468
Myelofibrosis 471
Gaucher Disease 471
Chapter 40 - Musculoskeletal Infection 473
Soft-Tissue Infection 473
Osteomyelitis 473
Septic Arthritis 485
AIDS 486
Sarcoidosis 486
Chapter 41 - Hematologic Disorders 488
Hemophilia 488
Thalassemia 490
Sickle Cell Anemia 490
Mastocytosis 490
Leukemia 491
Part VII Sources and Suggested Readings 495
Part VIII Congenital andDevelopmental Conditions 496
Chapter 42 - Introduction to Congenital and Developmental Skeletal Conditions 496
Chapter 43 - Spine Disorders 500
Scoliosis 500
Juvenile Kyphosis and Scheuermann Disease 504
Spondylolysis 505
Transitional Segmentation and Klippel-Feil Syndrome 508
Caudal Regression Syndrome 509
Chapter 44 - Congenital and Developmental Hip Disorders 512
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 512
Proximal Focal Femoral Deficiency 519
Coxa Vara and Coxa Valga 519
Primary Protrusio of the Acetabulum (Otto Pelvis) 521
Chapter 45 - Common Congenital Foot Deformities and Tarsal Coalitions 522
Common Congenital Foot Deformities 522
Tarsal Coalition 527
Chapter 46 - Skeletal Dysplasias 531
Cleidocranial Dysplasia 531
Osteogenesis Imperfecta 531
Sclerosing Bone Dysplasias 533
Dwarfism 537
Other Skeletal Dysplasias with Short Stature 543
Mucopolysaccharidoses and Other Storage Diseases 543
Chapter 47 - Miscellaneous Congenital and Developmental Conditions 549
Connective Tissue Disorders 549
Neurofibromatosis 549
Chromosomal Abnormalities 551
Radial Dysplasias 551
Symphalangism 551
Amniotic Band Syndrome 552
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita 552
Gigantism and Hypoplasia 552
Fibromatosis Colli 555
Torsion of the Femur and Tibia 555
Osteo-onychodysplasia 556
Part VIII Sources and Suggested Readings 557
Part IX Techniques 558
Chapter 48 - Arthrography 558
General Approach 558
Needle Placement 559
Chapter 49 - Bone Biopsy 564
Guiding Principles—All Tumors 564
Biopsy of Known or Suspected Primary Sarcoma 564
Biopsy of Metastases 564
Bone Tumor Biopsy 564
Soft-Tissue Biopsy 564
Site-Specific Hints 565
Needles 565
Imaging Guidance 565
Chapter 50 - Ultrasonography of the Infant Hip: Technique 566
Generalizations 566
Landmarks 566
Images 566
Part IX Sources and Suggested Readings 569
Index 571
Fractures with Eponyms IBC