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Pharmacology for Dentistry

Pharmacology for Dentistry

Tara Shanbhag | Smita Shenoy | Veena Nayak

(2014)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This book is written mainly for Undergraduate Dental Students. Its user-friendly format provides knowledge of pharmacology without extraneous details—as needed by BDS students. The book will also be useful for practicing Dentists and Pharmacy students.

  • Meets the requirement of the syllabus proposed by Dental Council of India (DCI)
  • Includes drugs with dose, mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, adverse effects, drug interactions and therapeutic uses
  • Supplemented with the addition of some new topics like Pharmacovigilance and Drug Dosage Forms
  • Contains important medical emergencies in dental practice and oral side effects of drugs in tabular format
  • Large number of diagrams, flowcharts and tables will facilitate quick learning and greater retention of the concepts
  • Thoroughly updated edition that highlights the important aspects of pharmacology for students pursuing undergraduate courses in Dentistry

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover\r Cover
Pharmacology for Dentistry iii
Copyright Page iv
Table of Contents xi
Foreword to the First Edition v
Preface to the Second Edition vii
Preface to the First Edition ix
Brief Contents x
Chapter 1. General Pharmacology 1
INTRODUCTION (DEFINITIONS AND SOURCES OF DRUGS) 1
Sources of Drug Information 2
Drug Nomenclature 2
Sources of Drugs 3
ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION 3
PHARMACOKINETICS 9
PHARMACODYNAMICS 23
ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS 36
Chapter 2. Drug Dosage Forms 43
SOLID DOSAGE FORMS 43
SEMISOLID DOSAGE FORMS 44
LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS 44
INJECTABLE DOSAGE FORMS 45
NEW DRUG-DELIVERY SYSTEMS 45
Chapter 3. Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System 47
INTRODUCTION TO AUTONOMIC PHARMACOLOGY 47
CHOLINERGIC SYSTEM 48
CHOLINERGIC AGENTS (CHOLINOMIMETICS, PARASYMPATHOMIMETICS) 51
ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENTS (CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKERS) 63
SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS 70
ADRENERGIC AGONISTS (SYMPATHOMIMETIC AGENTS) 75
ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKERS 88
ALPHA-ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS 88
BETA-ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS 91
Chapter 4. Drugs Affecting Cardiovascular Function 97
HYPERTENSION 97
ANTIANGINAL DRUGS 109
DRUGS USED IN CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE 117
PLASMA EXPANDERS 125
SHOCK 126
Chapter 5. Renal Pharmacology 129
DIURETICS 130
ANTIDIURETICS 138
Chapter 6. Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System 141
NEUROTRANSMITTERS AND CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 141
SEDATIVES AND HYPNOTICS 142
BENZODIAZEPINES 143
BARBITURATES 147
NON-BENZODIAZEPINE HYPNOTICS 148
GENERAL ANAESTHETICS 149
LOCAL ANAESTHETICS 157
ALCOHOLS (ETHANOL AND METHANOL) 165
ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS 168
ANALGESICS 176
OPIOID ANALGESICS 177
PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY 186
ANTIANXIETY AGENTS 190
ANTIDEPRESSANTS 190
DRUGS FOR BIPOLAR DISORDER 194
Chapter 7. Autacoids and Respiratory System 197
HISTAMINE AND ANTIHISTAMINES 197
PROSTAGLANDINS AND LEUKOTRIENES ( EICOSANOIDS) 201
NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS 203
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 211
DRUGS USED IN TREATMENT OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA 213
Chapter 8. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases 221
EMETICS AND ANTIEMETICS 221
ANTIDIARRHOEAL AGENTS 228
LAXATIVES (PURGATIVES, CATHARTICS) 229
PHARMACOTHERAPY OF PEPTIC ULCER AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE 232
Chapter 9. Drugs Acting on Blood and Blood-forming Organs 241
DRUGS AFFECTING COAGULATION AND BLEEDING 241
ANTIPLATELET DRUGS 251
HAEMATINICS 252
Chapter 10. Endocrine Pharmacology 259
INTRODUCTION 259
HYPOTHALAMIC AND PITUITARY HORMONES 260
THYROID HORMONES AND ANTITHYROID DRUGS 261
ANABOLIC STEROIDS 266
CORTICOSTEROIDS 267
INSULIN AND ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENTS 276
AGENTS AFFECTING CALCIUM BALANCE 288
BISPHOSPHONATES 293
Chapter 11. Chemotherapy 295
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 295
SULPHONAMIDES 302
COTRIMOXAZOLE 304
QUINOLONES 306
β−LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS 308
PENICILLINS 308
CEPHALOSPORINS 315
CARBAPENEMS 317
MONOBACTAMS 318
AMINOGLYCOSIDES 318
BROAD-SPECTRUM ANTIBIOTICS 322
TETRACYCLINES 322
CHLORAMPHENICOL 324
MACROLIDES 326
ANTIPSEUDOMONAL AGENTS (DRUGS USED IN PSEUDOMONAL INFECTIONS) 328
DRUGS USED IN ANAEROBIC INFECTIONS 329
MISCELLANEOUS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS 329
ANTITUBERCULAR DRUGS 331
ANTILEPROTIC DRUGS 337
ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS 340
ANTIVIRAL AGENTS 347
ANTIRETROVIRAL AGENTS 350
ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS 353
NITROIMIDAZOLES 355
ANTICANCER DRUGS 357
Chapter 12. Dental Pharmacology 367
FLUORIDES 367
ASTRINGENTS 369
DESENSITISING AGENTS 369
ANTICARIES AGENTS 370
ANTIPLAQUE AGENTS 371
DENTIFRICES 373
DISCLOSING AGENTS 375
BLEACHING AGENTS 376
OBTUNDENTS 377
MUMMIFYING AGENTS 378
MOUTHWASHES (MOUTHRINSES) 378
Chapter 13. Miscellaneous Drugs 381
CHELATING AGENTS 381
ANTISEPTICS AND DISINFECTANTS 382
VITAMINS 387
DRUG TREATMENT OF MEDICAL EMERGENCIES 391
DENTAL TRAY (EMERGENCY DRUG KIT) FOR DENTISTS 392
Appendix 393
Commonly Used Abbreviations 393
Commonly Prescribed Drugs 393
Index 403